JPH07269416A - Egr control device for fuel injection type engine - Google Patents
Egr control device for fuel injection type engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07269416A JPH07269416A JP6060923A JP6092394A JPH07269416A JP H07269416 A JPH07269416 A JP H07269416A JP 6060923 A JP6060923 A JP 6060923A JP 6092394 A JP6092394 A JP 6092394A JP H07269416 A JPH07269416 A JP H07269416A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- fuel injection
- combustion
- egr
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0057—Specific combustion modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3094—Controlling fuel injection the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、エンジン運転状態に基
づき燃料噴射弁を制御して成層燃焼方式と均一燃焼方式
とを選択する燃料噴射式エンジンを対象とし、両燃焼方
式に応じたEGR弁の作動制御により排気ガスエミッシ
ョンを大幅に改善するようにした燃料噴射式エンジンの
EGR制御装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is directed to a fuel injection engine in which a fuel injection valve is controlled on the basis of engine operating conditions to select between a stratified combustion system and a uniform combustion system. The present invention relates to an EGR control device for a fuel injection type engine, which greatly improves exhaust gas emission by controlling the operation of the.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】エンジンの燃焼方式として、成層化した
濃混合気に着火する成層燃焼方式では、全体的な空燃比
をリーン化できるのでエンジンの低中負荷運転領域で燃
費を大幅に向上でき、また、均一混合気に着火する均一
燃焼方式では、エンジンの高負荷運転領域で出力を向上
できることが、従来一般に知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a combustion method for an engine, a stratified combustion method in which a stratified rich mixture is ignited can make the overall air-fuel ratio lean, so that the fuel consumption can be significantly improved in the low and medium load operating range of the engine. Further, it is generally known in the past that the uniform combustion method of igniting a uniform mixture can improve the output in a high load operation region of the engine.
【0003】そこで、エンジンの負荷運転領域に応じて
燃焼方式を成層燃焼方式と均一燃焼方式とに切り換える
ようにした燃料噴射式エンジンが、従来、種々提案され
ている。例えば、エンジンの低中負荷運転領域において
はその圧縮行程の後期に燃焼室に高圧燃料を直接噴射し
て成層燃焼させる第1の燃料噴射弁と、エンジンの高負
荷運転領域においてはその吸気行程の直前に吸気ポート
内に低圧燃料を噴射して均一燃焼させる第2の燃料噴射
弁とを備えたものがある。Therefore, various fuel injection engines have been proposed in the prior art in which the combustion system is switched between the stratified combustion system and the uniform combustion system depending on the load operation region of the engine. For example, in the low-medium-load operating region of the engine, the first fuel injection valve that directly injects high-pressure fuel into the combustion chamber in the latter stage of its compression stroke to perform stratified combustion, and in the high-load operating region of the engine Immediately before, there is provided a second fuel injection valve for injecting low-pressure fuel into the intake port for uniform combustion.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このように
燃焼方式を成層燃焼方式と均一燃焼方式とに切り換える
燃料噴射式エンジンは、排気浄化対策の上で以下のよう
な問題がある。即ち、通常の三元触媒装置は、空燃比の
リーン運転領域でNOxの浄化効率が著しく低下するこ
とから、空燃比がリーン化する成層燃焼時に排気ガスエ
ミッションが悪化する虞がある。By the way, the fuel injection type engine in which the combustion system is switched between the stratified combustion system and the uniform combustion system has the following problems in terms of exhaust gas purification measures. That is, in a normal three-way catalyst device, the NOx purification efficiency is significantly reduced in the lean operation region of the air-fuel ratio, so that the exhaust gas emission may be deteriorated during the stratified combustion in which the air-fuel ratio becomes lean.
【0005】このような成層燃焼時における排気ガスエ
ミッションの改善策としては、リーンNOx触媒装置を
併用してNOxを浄化処理することが考えられるが、そ
のNOx浄化機能も充分と言えないのが現状である。ま
た、特開昭55−137348号公報や特開昭55−1
28636号公報に記載のように、EGR装置を併用し
てNOxの発生を抑制することも考えられるが、従来の
EGR弁は負圧制御によりEGR通路を単に開閉するも
のであって、応答性が悪く、EGR量もきめ細かく制御
できないので、排気ガスエミッション及びエンジンの燃
焼状態を良好な状態に維持できない虞がある。As a measure for improving the exhaust gas emission during such stratified combustion, it is conceivable to use a lean NOx catalyst device together to purify NOx, but the NOx purification function is not sufficient at present. Is. In addition, JP-A-55-137348 and JP-A-55-1
As described in Japanese Patent No. 28636, it is conceivable to use an EGR device together to suppress the generation of NOx. However, the conventional EGR valve simply opens and closes the EGR passage by negative pressure control and has a responsiveness. Poorly, since the EGR amount cannot be finely controlled, the exhaust gas emission and the combustion state of the engine may not be maintained in a good state.
【0006】そこで本発明は、成層燃焼が行われるエン
ジンの低中負荷運転領域から均一燃焼が行われるエンジ
ンの高負荷運転領域にわたって、エンジンの燃焼状態を
良好に維持しつつ排気ガスエミッションを大幅に改善す
ることができる燃料噴射式エンジンのEGR制御装置を
提供することを目的とする。Therefore, the present invention significantly reduces exhaust gas emissions while maintaining a good engine combustion state from a low-medium load operating region of an engine in which stratified combustion is performed to a high-load operating region of an engine in which uniform combustion is performed. An object of the present invention is to provide an EGR control device for a fuel injection type engine that can be improved.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に記載の本発明による燃料噴射式エンジン
のEGR制御装置は、図1に示すように、流量可変のE
GR弁手段10を介して排気ガスを吸気系に還流するE
GR装置、及び排気系に設置されて排気ガスを浄化処理
する触媒装置7を備えると共に、エンジン運転状態に基
づき燃料噴射弁を制御してエンジン低中負荷運転領域で
は成層燃焼方式を選択し、エンジン高負荷運転領域では
均一燃焼方式を選択する燃料噴射式エンジン1におい
て、エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基づき上記両燃
焼方式を択一的に選択する選択手段と、成層燃焼方式が
選択されたときには、エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷
に基づきEGR率を設定して上記EGR弁手段を制御
し、均一燃焼方式が選択されたときには、EGR弁手段
を閉弁するEGR弁制御手段とを備えることを特徴とす
る。To achieve this object, an EGR control device for a fuel injection engine according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1 has a variable flow rate E as shown in FIG.
E for recirculating exhaust gas to the intake system via the GR valve means 10
The engine includes a GR device and a catalyst device 7 installed in an exhaust system for purifying exhaust gas, and controls a fuel injection valve based on an engine operating state to select a stratified combustion method in an engine low / medium load operating range. In the fuel injection engine 1 that selects the uniform combustion method in the high load operation region, the selection means that selectively selects both combustion methods based on the engine speed and the engine load, and when the stratified combustion method is selected, EGR valve control means for setting the EGR rate based on the engine speed and engine load to control the EGR valve means and closing the EGR valve means when the uniform combustion method is selected. .
【0008】また請求項2に記載の本発明による燃料噴
射式エンジンのEGR制御装置は、図2に示すように、
流量可変のEGR弁手段10を介して排気ガスを吸気系
に還流するEGR装置、及び排気系に設置されて排気ガ
スを浄化処理する触媒装置7を備えると共に、エンジン
運転状態に基づき燃料噴射弁を制御してエンジン低中負
荷運転領域では成層燃焼方式を選択し、エンジン高負荷
運転領域では均一燃焼方式を選択する燃料噴射式エンジ
ン1において、燃焼室に高圧燃料を直接噴射する第1の
燃料噴射弁手段12と、吸気系に低圧燃料を噴射する第
2の燃料噴射弁手段13と、エンジン回転数及びエンジ
ン負荷に基づきエンジン低中負荷時には成層燃焼方式を
選択し、エンジン中間負荷時には成層燃焼と均一燃焼と
の双方による2ゾーン燃焼方式を選択すると共に、エン
ジン高負荷時には均一燃焼方式を選択する選択手段と、
成層燃焼方式の選択時には圧縮行程の後期に上記第1の
燃料噴射弁手段12からのみ燃料を噴射させ、2ゾーン
燃焼方式の選択時には燃料噴射量を分担して上記第2の
燃料噴射弁手段13から吸気行程の直前に燃料を噴射さ
せると共に、上記第1の燃料噴射弁手段12から圧縮行
程の後期に燃料を噴射させ、均一燃焼方式の選択時には
上記第2の燃料噴射弁手段13からのみ吸気行程直前に
燃料を噴射させる燃料噴射制御手段と、成層燃焼方式及
び2ゾーン燃焼方式が選択されたときには、エンジン回
転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定して上記
EGR弁手段10を制御し、均一燃焼方式が選択された
ときには、EGR弁手段10を閉弁するEGR弁制御手
段とを備えることを特徴とする。An EGR control system for a fuel injection engine according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2 is, as shown in FIG.
An EGR device that recirculates exhaust gas to the intake system via a variable flow rate EGR valve means 10 and a catalyst device 7 that is installed in the exhaust system to purify the exhaust gas are provided, and a fuel injection valve is set based on the engine operating state. In the fuel injection engine 1 in which the control is performed to select the stratified charge combustion method in the engine low / medium load operation area and the uniform combustion method in the engine high load operation area, the first fuel injection in which the high pressure fuel is directly injected into the combustion chamber The valve means 12, the second fuel injection valve means 13 for injecting low-pressure fuel into the intake system, the stratified charge combustion method is selected at the time of low and medium load of the engine based on the engine speed and the engine load, and the stratified charge combustion is performed at the intermediate load of the engine. Selecting means for selecting the two-zone combustion method by both uniform combustion and selecting the uniform combustion method when the engine has a high load,
When the stratified charge combustion method is selected, fuel is injected only from the first fuel injection valve means 12 in the latter stage of the compression stroke, and when the two zone combustion method is selected, the fuel injection amount is shared and the second fuel injection valve means 13 is shared. Fuel is injected immediately before the intake stroke from the first fuel injection valve means 12 and fuel is injected from the first fuel injection valve means 12 in the latter stage of the compression stroke, and only the second fuel injection valve means 13 is sucked when the uniform combustion method is selected. When the fuel injection control means for injecting fuel immediately before the stroke and the stratified combustion method and the two-zone combustion method are selected, the EGR rate is set based on the engine speed and the engine load to control the EGR valve means 10. EGR valve control means for closing the EGR valve means 10 when the uniform combustion method is selected is provided.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】図1に示した燃料噴射式エンジンのEGR制御
装置においては、エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基
づき選択手段がエンジン低中負荷運転領域では成層燃焼
方式を選択し、エンジン高負荷運転領域では均一燃焼方
式を選択する。In the EGR control system for the fuel injection type engine shown in FIG. 1, the selecting means selects the stratified charge combustion method in the engine low / medium load operating region and the engine high load operating region in the engine high load operating region based on the engine speed and the engine load. Select a uniform combustion method.
【0010】ここで成層燃焼方式が選択されると、空燃
比がリーン化して触媒装置のNOx浄化効率が著しく低
下する。しかしその際、EGR弁制御手段がエンジン回
転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定してEG
R弁手段を制御するので、成層燃焼時にはEGR装置に
よる排気ガスの還流が所定のEGR率を以って行われ、
エンジンの燃焼状態を悪化することなく排気ガス中のN
Oxの発生が抑制される。If the stratified charge combustion method is selected, the air-fuel ratio becomes lean and the NOx purification efficiency of the catalyst device is significantly reduced. However, at that time, the EGR valve control means sets the EGR rate based on the engine speed and the engine load, and
Since the R valve means is controlled, the exhaust gas is recirculated by the EGR device at a predetermined EGR rate during the stratified charge combustion.
N in the exhaust gas without deteriorating the combustion state of the engine
Generation of Ox is suppressed.
【0011】一方、均一燃焼が選択されると、空燃比が
ストイキオ付近となり、触媒装置は排気ガス中のNOx
を効率よく浄化処理する。その際、EGR弁制御手段が
EGR弁手段を閉弁するので、均一燃焼時にはEGR装
置による排気ガスの還流が中止され、エンジンの燃焼状
態が良好に維持される。On the other hand, when the uniform combustion is selected, the air-fuel ratio becomes close to stoichio, and the catalyst device causes NOx in the exhaust gas.
To efficiently purify. At this time, the EGR valve control means closes the EGR valve means, so that the exhaust gas recirculation by the EGR device is stopped during uniform combustion, and the combustion state of the engine is maintained in a good condition.
【0012】また、図2に示した燃料噴射式エンジンの
EGR制御装置においては、エンジン回転数及びエンジ
ン負荷に基づき選択手段がエンジン低中負荷時には成層
燃焼方式を選択し、エンジン中間負荷時には成層燃焼と
均一燃焼との双方による2ゾーン燃焼方式を選択すると
共に、エンジン高負荷時には均一燃焼方式を選択する。Further, in the EGR control device for the fuel injection type engine shown in FIG. 2, the selecting means selects the stratified combustion system when the engine is low and medium load and the stratified combustion system when the engine is under intermediate load based on the engine speed and the engine load. The two-zone combustion system is selected by both the uniform combustion and the uniform combustion, and the uniform combustion system is selected when the engine has a high load.
【0013】成層燃焼方式が選択されると、燃料噴射制
御手段10が圧縮行程の後期に第1の燃料噴射弁手段か
らのみ高圧燃料を燃焼室に直接噴射させることで成層燃
焼となる。また2ゾーン燃焼方式が選択されると、燃料
噴射制御手段が燃料噴射量を分担して吸気行程直前に第
2の燃料噴射弁手段から低圧燃料を吸気系に噴射させる
と共に、圧縮行程の後期に第1の燃料噴射弁手段から高
圧燃料を燃焼室に直接噴射させることで成層燃焼と均一
燃焼との双方による2ゾーン燃焼となる。When the stratified charge combustion system is selected, the fuel injection control means 10 directly injects the high pressure fuel into the combustion chamber only from the first fuel injection valve means in the latter stage of the compression stroke, so that the stratified charge combustion is performed. When the two-zone combustion method is selected, the fuel injection control means shares the fuel injection amount to inject low-pressure fuel into the intake system from the second fuel injection valve means immediately before the intake stroke, and at the latter stage of the compression stroke. By directly injecting high-pressure fuel from the first fuel injection valve means into the combustion chamber, two-zone combustion is achieved by both stratified combustion and uniform combustion.
【0014】ここで、成層燃焼時及び2ゾーン燃焼時に
は、空燃比がリーン化して触媒装置7のNOx浄化効率
が著しく低下するが、その際、EGR弁制御手段がエン
ジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定し
てEGR弁手段を制御するので、成層燃焼時及び2ゾー
ン燃焼時にはEGR装置による排気ガスの還流が所定の
EGR率を以って行われ、エンジンの燃焼状態を悪化す
ることなく排気ガス中のNOxの発生が抑制される。Here, during the stratified charge combustion and the two-zone combustion, the air-fuel ratio becomes lean and the NOx purification efficiency of the catalyst device 7 remarkably decreases. At that time, the EGR valve control means is based on the engine speed and the engine load. Since the EGR rate is set and the EGR valve means is controlled, the exhaust gas is recirculated by the EGR device at a predetermined EGR rate during the stratified charge combustion and the two-zone combustion, without deteriorating the combustion state of the engine. Generation of NOx in the exhaust gas is suppressed.
【0015】一方、均一燃焼が選択されると、空燃比が
ストイキオ付近となり、触媒装置は排気ガス中のNOx
を効率よく浄化処理する。その際、EGR弁制御手段が
EGR弁手段を閉弁するので、均一燃焼時にはEGR装
置による排気ガスの還流が中止され、エンジンの燃焼状
態が良好に維持される。On the other hand, when the uniform combustion is selected, the air-fuel ratio becomes close to stoichio, and the catalyst device causes NOx in the exhaust gas.
To efficiently purify. At this time, the EGR valve control means closes the EGR valve means, so that the exhaust gas recirculation by the EGR device is stopped during uniform combustion, and the combustion state of the engine is maintained in a good condition.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付の図面を参照し
て具体的に説明する。図3は一実施例による燃料噴射式
エンジン及びそのEGR制御装置の概略全体構成を示
し、エンジン1の吸気系を構成する吸入管2には、その
上流側からエアクリーナ3、エアフローメータ4、スロ
ットルバルブ5が順次設置されると共に、排気系を構成
する排気管6には、三元触媒装置7、マフラ8が順次設
置されている。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 3 shows a schematic overall configuration of a fuel injection engine and its EGR control device according to one embodiment. An intake pipe 2 constituting an intake system of an engine 1 has an air cleaner 3, an air flow meter 4, and a throttle valve from the upstream side thereof. 5 is sequentially installed, and a three-way catalyst device 7 and a muffler 8 are sequentially installed in an exhaust pipe 6 that constitutes an exhaust system.
【0017】ここで、排気管6の三元触媒装置7より上
流側の部分と吸入管2のスロットルバルブ5より下流側
の部分との間にはEGR通路9が設けられ、このEGR
通路9には、その通路断面積を連続的に可変とし得るス
テップモータ駆動式のEGRバルブ10がEGR弁手段
として介設されている。なお、EGRバルブ10は、作
動の応答性がよく、大流量に対応できるものであれば、
ステップモータ駆動式に限らずデューティソレノイド駆
動式やリニアソレノイド駆動式などの種々の直動電子制
御式のものを採用することができる。An EGR passage 9 is provided between a portion of the exhaust pipe 6 upstream of the three-way catalyst device 7 and a portion of the intake pipe 2 downstream of the throttle valve 5.
In the passage 9, a step motor drive type EGR valve 10 capable of continuously varying the passage cross-sectional area is provided as EGR valve means. If the EGR valve 10 has a high responsiveness of operation and can cope with a large flow rate,
Not only the step motor drive type but also various direct drive electronic control types such as duty solenoid drive type and linear solenoid drive type can be adopted.
【0018】前記エンジン1は、点火プラグ11が設置
された燃焼室に高圧燃料を直接噴射する第1インジェク
タ12と、吸気ポート内に低圧燃料を噴射する第2イン
ジェクタ13とを第1,第2の燃料噴射弁手段として備
えると共に、この第1インジェクタ12及び第2インジ
ェクタ13の燃料噴射量及び燃料噴射時期をそれぞれ制
御し、かつ前記EGRバルブ10の作動を制御する電子
制御装置14を備えている。そしてこのエンジン1に
は、クランクシャフトの回転角を検出してその検出信号
を電子制御装置14に出力するクランク角センサ15が
付設されている。The engine 1 includes a first injector 12 for directly injecting high pressure fuel into a combustion chamber in which an ignition plug 11 is installed, and a second injector 13 for injecting low pressure fuel into an intake port. And an electronic control unit 14 for controlling the fuel injection amount and the fuel injection timing of the first injector 12 and the second injector 13, respectively, and for controlling the operation of the EGR valve 10. . The engine 1 is further provided with a crank angle sensor 15 that detects the rotation angle of the crankshaft and outputs the detection signal to the electronic control unit 14.
【0019】前記電子制御装置14は、CPU,RO
M,RAM,入力ポート,出力ポート,タイマがバスラ
インを介して相互に接続されたマイクロコンピュータか
らなるもので、入力ポートに接続するA/Dコンバータ
14a及び波形整形回路14b、出力ポートに接続する
駆動回路14c,14d,14eなどが組み込まれてい
る。The electronic control unit 14 includes a CPU, RO
An M, a RAM, an input port, an output port, and a timer are composed of a microcomputer interconnected via a bus line, and are connected to an A / D converter 14a and a waveform shaping circuit 14b connected to the input port, and an output port. The drive circuits 14c, 14d, 14e and the like are incorporated.
【0020】前記A/Dコンバータ14aにはエアフロ
ーメータ4からの吸入空気量信号Qが入力し、波形整形
回路14bにはクランク角センサ15からのクランク角
信号θが入力するようになっている。また、駆動回路1
4cを介して前記第1インジェクタ12に所定の燃料噴
射制御信号Ti1 が出力され、駆動回路14dを介して
前記第2インジェクタ13に所定の燃料噴射制御信号T
i2 が出力されると共に、駆動回路14eを介して前記
EGRバルブ10に開度制御信号αが出力されるように
なっている。The intake air amount signal Q from the air flow meter 4 is input to the A / D converter 14a, and the crank angle signal θ from the crank angle sensor 15 is input to the waveform shaping circuit 14b. Also, the drive circuit 1
A predetermined fuel injection control signal Ti 1 is output to the first injector 12 via 4c, and a predetermined fuel injection control signal T 1 is output to the second injector 13 via a drive circuit 14d.
i 2 is output, and the opening control signal α is output to the EGR valve 10 via the drive circuit 14e.
【0021】図4は、前記電子制御装置14の機能の一
部を示すブロック図であり、選択手段としての燃焼方式
選択手段14fと、燃料噴射制御手段としての成層燃焼
用燃料噴射制御手段14g,2ゾーン燃焼用燃料噴射制
御手段14h,均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14iと、
EGR弁制御手段としてのEGRバルブ開閉制御手段1
4jとが構成されている。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a part of the function of the electronic control unit 14, which is a combustion system selecting means 14f as a selecting means, and a stratified combustion fuel injection controlling means 14g as a fuel injection controlling means. Two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14h, uniform combustion fuel injection control means 14i,
EGR valve opening / closing control means 1 as EGR valve control means
4j are configured.
【0022】前記燃焼方式選択手段14fは、エアフロ
ーメータ4からA/Dコンバータ14aを介して入力し
た吸入空気量信号Q、及びクランク角センサ15から波
形整形回路14bを介して入力したクランク角信号θと
に基づきエンジン回転数N及びエンジン負荷を算出し、
このエンジン回転数Nとエンジン負荷とをパラメータと
して図5に示す燃焼方式マップによりエンジン低中負荷
運転領域では成層燃焼方式を、エンジン高負荷運転領域
では均一燃焼方式を、低中負荷運転領域と高負荷運転領
域との間のエンジン中間負荷運転領域では2ゾーン燃焼
方式を選択する。The combustion system selecting means 14f receives the intake air amount signal Q from the air flow meter 4 via the A / D converter 14a and the crank angle signal θ from the crank angle sensor 15 via the waveform shaping circuit 14b. Calculate the engine speed N and engine load based on
By using the engine speed N and the engine load as parameters, a stratified combustion method is used in the engine low / medium load operating area, a uniform combustion method is used in the engine high load operating area, and a low / medium load operating area and a high engine operating area are set according to the combustion method map shown in FIG. The two-zone combustion method is selected in the engine intermediate load operating range between the two and the load operating range.
【0023】また前記燃焼方式選択手段14fは、選択
した燃焼方式に対応する燃料噴射制御手段、即ち成層燃
焼用燃料噴射制御手段14g,2ゾーン燃焼用燃料噴射
制御手段14h,均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14iの
いずれかに対して入力した吸入空気量信号Qとエンジン
回転数信号Nとを出力すると共に、成層燃焼用燃料噴射
制御手段14gまたは2ゾーン燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段
14hに出力する際には、吸入空気量信号Q及びエンジ
ン回転数信号NをEGRバルブ開閉制御手段14jに出
力し、均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14iに出力する際
にはEGRバルブ開閉制御手段14jに対する吸入空気
量信号Q及びエンジン回転数信号Nの出力を停止する。The combustion mode selection means 14f is a fuel injection control means corresponding to the selected combustion method, that is, a stratified combustion fuel injection control means 14g, a two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14h, and a uniform combustion fuel injection control. When outputting the intake air amount signal Q and the engine speed signal N input to any of the means 14i, and also to the stratified charge fuel injection control means 14g or the two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14h. Outputs the intake air amount signal Q and the engine speed signal N to the EGR valve opening / closing control means 14j, and when outputting them to the uniform combustion fuel injection control means 14i, the intake air amount signal Q to the EGR valve opening / closing control means 14j. And the output of the engine speed signal N is stopped.
【0024】ここで、成層燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14
gは、入力した吸入空気量信号Qとエンジン回転数信号
Nとをパラメータとして第1インジェクタ12の基本燃
料噴射量をマップ検索すると共に、図6の燃料噴射時期
タイミングチャートに示すパターンAに基づき、点火直
前である圧縮行程の後期に燃料噴射制御信号Ti1 を第
1インジェクタ12の駆動回路14cに出力する。Here, the fuel injection control means 14 for stratified charge combustion
The g is a map search of the basic fuel injection amount of the first injector 12 using the input intake air amount signal Q and the input engine speed signal N as parameters, and based on the pattern A shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG. The fuel injection control signal Ti 1 is output to the drive circuit 14c of the first injector 12 at the latter stage of the compression stroke immediately before ignition.
【0025】また、均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14i
は、入力した吸入空気量信号Qとエンジン回転数信号N
とをパラメータとして第2インジェクタ13の基本燃料
噴射量をマップ検索すると共に、図6の燃料噴射時期タ
イミングチャートに示すパターンCに基づき、吸気行程
の直前に燃料噴射制御信号Ti2 を第2インジェクタ1
3の駆動回路14dに出力する。Further, fuel injection control means 14i for uniform combustion
Is the input intake air amount signal Q and engine speed signal N
Using as a parameter, the basic fuel injection amount of the second injector 13 is searched for a map, and the fuel injection control signal Ti 2 is set to the second injector 1 immediately before the intake stroke based on the pattern C shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG.
3 to the drive circuit 14d.
【0026】さらに、2ゾーン燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段
14hは、入力した吸入空気量信号Qとエンジン回転数
信号Nとをパラメータとして第1インジェクタ12及び
第2インジェクタ13が分担する基本燃料噴射量をそれ
ぞれマップ検索すると共に、図6の燃料噴射時期タイミ
ングチャートに示すパターンBに基づき、吸気行程の直
前に燃料噴射制御信号Ti2 を第2インジェクタ13の
駆動回路14dに出力し、続いて点火直前である圧縮行
程の後期に燃料噴射制御信号Ti1 を第1インジェクタ
12の駆動回路14cに出力する。Further, the two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14h uses the input intake air amount signal Q and the input engine speed signal N as parameters to determine the basic fuel injection amount shared by the first injector 12 and the second injector 13. While searching the respective maps, based on the pattern B shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG. 6, the fuel injection control signal Ti 2 is output to the drive circuit 14d of the second injector 13 immediately before the intake stroke, and immediately after ignition. The fuel injection control signal Ti 1 is output to the drive circuit 14c of the first injector 12 in the latter half of a certain compression stroke.
【0027】ここで、前記EGRバルブ開閉制御手段1
4jは、燃焼方式選択手段14fから吸入空気量信号Q
及びエンジン回転数信号Nを入力すると、この吸入空気
量信号Q及びエンジン回転数信号Nに基づきEGR率を
20%に設定すべくEGRバルブ14の開度αを演算
し、その演算結果である開度制御信号αをEGRバルブ
14の駆動回路14eに出力すると共に、吸入空気量信
号Q及びエンジン回転数信号Nの入力がないときには、
EGRバルブ10を閉じてその開度をゼロとするOFF
信号を上記駆動回路14eに出力する。なお、本実施例
ではEGR率を20%に設定しているが、20%に限ら
ずその他の値に適宜設定することができる。Here, the EGR valve opening / closing control means 1
4j is an intake air amount signal Q from the combustion system selection means 14f.
And the engine speed signal N, the opening degree α of the EGR valve 14 is calculated based on the intake air amount signal Q and the engine speed signal N so that the EGR rate is set to 20%. The degree control signal α to the drive circuit 14e of the EGR valve 14 and the intake air amount signal Q and the engine speed signal N are not input,
OFF to close the EGR valve 10 and set its opening to zero
The signal is output to the drive circuit 14e. Although the EGR rate is set to 20% in this embodiment, the EGR rate is not limited to 20% and can be set to another value as appropriate.
【0028】次に、以上のように構成された燃料噴射式
エンジンのEGR制御装置の一実施例につき、その作用
を図7,図8のフローチャートに沿って説明する。エン
ジン1の運転中、電子制御装置14の燃焼方式選択手段
14fは前述のように吸入空気量信号Q及びクランク角
信号θを入力し(ステップ1)し、これらの入力信号
Q,θに基づきエンジン回転数N及びエンジン負荷を算
出する(ステップ2)。そして算出したエンジン回転数
Nとエンジン負荷とをパラメータとして図5に示す燃焼
方式マップによりエンジン低中負荷運転領域では成層燃
焼方式を、エンジン高負荷運転領域では均一燃焼方式
を、低中負荷運転領域と高負荷運転領域との間のエンジ
ン中間負荷運転領域では2ゾーン燃焼方式を選択する
(ステップ3)。Next, the operation of the embodiment of the EGR control device for the fuel injection type engine constructed as described above will be described with reference to the flow charts of FIGS. During operation of the engine 1, the combustion system selection means 14f of the electronic control unit 14 inputs the intake air amount signal Q and the crank angle signal θ as described above (step 1), and based on these input signals Q, θ, the engine The engine speed N and the engine load are calculated (step 2). Then, using the calculated engine speed N and engine load as parameters, a stratified combustion method is used in the engine low and medium load operating range, a uniform combustion method is used in the engine high load operating range, and a low and medium load operating range according to the combustion mode map shown in FIG. The two-zone combustion method is selected in the engine intermediate load operating range between the high load operating range and the high load operating range (step 3).
【0029】続くステップ4では、選択された燃焼方式
が成層燃焼方式、2ゾーン燃焼方式、均一燃焼方式の何
れであるかが判定される。この判定結果が成層燃焼方式
である場合には、図6の燃料噴射時期タイミングチャー
トに示すパターンAが選択され(ステップ5)、フラグ
Fが1にセットされる(ステップ6)。そして成層燃焼
用燃料噴射制御手段14gが点火直前である圧縮行程の
後期に燃料噴射制御信号Ti1 を第1インジェクタ12
の駆動回路14cに出力することで、エンジン低中負荷
運転領域では成層燃焼する。In the following step 4, it is judged whether the selected combustion system is the stratified combustion system, the two-zone combustion system or the uniform combustion system. When the determination result is the stratified charge combustion method, the pattern A shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG. 6 is selected (step 5) and the flag F is set to 1 (step 6). Then, the stratified charge fuel injection control means 14g sends the fuel injection control signal Ti 1 to the first injector 12 at the latter stage of the compression stroke immediately before ignition.
By performing the output to the drive circuit 14c, the stratified charge combustion is performed in the engine low and medium load operation region.
【0030】前記ステップ4の判定結果が2ゾーン燃焼
方式である場合には、図6の燃料噴射時期タイミングチ
ャートに示すパターンBが選択され(ステップ7)、フ
ラグFが2にセットされる(ステップ8)。そして2ゾ
ーン燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14hが吸気行程の直前に
燃料噴射制御信号Ti2 を第2インジェクタ13の駆動
回路14dに出力し、続いて点火直前である圧縮行程の
後期に燃料噴射制御信号Ti1 を第1インジェクタ12
の駆動回路14cに出力することで、低中負荷運転領域
と高負荷運転領域との間のエンジン中間負荷運転領域で
は、成層燃焼と均一燃焼との双方による2ゾーン燃焼す
る。When the determination result of the step 4 is the two-zone combustion system, the pattern B shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG. 6 is selected (step 7) and the flag F is set to 2 (step). 8). Then, the two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14h outputs the fuel injection control signal Ti 2 to the drive circuit 14d of the second injector 13 immediately before the intake stroke, and then the fuel injection control signal at the latter stage of the compression stroke immediately before ignition. Ti 1 is the first injector 12
In the engine intermediate load operating region between the low and medium load operating regions and the high load operating region, the two-zone combustion by both stratified combustion and uniform combustion is performed by outputting to the drive circuit 14c.
【0031】また、前記ステップ4の判定結果が均一燃
焼方式である場合には、図6の燃料噴射時期タイミング
チャートに示すパターンCが選択され(ステップ9)、
フラグFが3にセットされる(ステップ10)。そして
均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段14iが吸気行程の直前に
燃料噴射制御信号Ti2 を第2インジェクタ13の駆動
回路14dに出力することで、エンジン高負荷運転領域
では均一燃焼する。If the result of the determination in step 4 is the uniform combustion system, pattern C shown in the fuel injection timing chart of FIG. 6 is selected (step 9).
The flag F is set to 3 (step 10). Then, the uniform combustion fuel injection control means 14i outputs the fuel injection control signal Ti 2 to the drive circuit 14d of the second injector 13 immediately before the intake stroke, so that uniform combustion is performed in the engine high load operation region.
【0032】続いて、現在のエンジン1の燃焼方式が均
一燃焼方式であるか否かを判定すべくフラグF=3であ
るか否かが判定され(ステップ11)、判定結果がYE
SであるとEGRバルブ開閉制御手段14jがEGRバ
ルブ10を閉じてその開度をゼロとするOFF信号を駆
動回路14eに出力する(ステップ12)。一方、判定
結果がNOであると、EGRバルブ開閉制御手段14j
が吸入空気量信号Q及びエンジン回転数信号Nに基づき
EGR率を20%に設定すべくEGRバルブ10の開度
αを演算し(ステップ13)、続いてその演算結果とし
ての開度制御信号αをEGRバルブ10の駆動回路14
eに出力する(ステップ14)。Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the flag F = 3 to determine whether or not the current combustion system of the engine 1 is the uniform combustion system (step 11), and the determination result is YE.
If it is S, the EGR valve opening / closing control means 14j closes the EGR valve 10 and outputs an OFF signal to zero the opening thereof to the drive circuit 14e (step 12). On the other hand, if the determination result is NO, the EGR valve opening / closing control means 14j
Calculates the opening α of the EGR valve 10 based on the intake air amount signal Q and the engine speed signal N so as to set the EGR rate to 20% (step 13), and subsequently, the opening control signal α as the calculation result. Drive circuit 14 for EGR valve 10
It is output to e (step 14).
【0033】即ち、本実施例によれば、エンジン1の低
中負荷運転領域で成層燃焼が行われる場合、及び中間負
荷運転領域で2ゾーン燃焼が行われる場合には、空燃比
がリーン化して三元触媒装置7によるNOx浄化効率が
著しく低下する不都合を解消するため、EGRバルブ1
0にはEGR率を20%とする開度制御信号αが出力さ
れる。そしてこの開度制御信号αを受けたステップモー
タ駆動式のEGRバルブ10は、応答性よくEGR通路
9を開度αに開いて排気ガスを吸気系に還流させるので
あり、エンジン1の燃焼状態の悪化を来すことなく排気
ガス中のNOxの発生が抑制される。That is, according to this embodiment, the air-fuel ratio becomes lean when the stratified charge combustion is performed in the low and medium load operation region of the engine 1 and the two-zone combustion is performed in the intermediate load operation region. In order to eliminate the inconvenience that the NOx purification efficiency of the three-way catalyst device 7 significantly decreases, the EGR valve 1
An opening control signal α for setting the EGR rate to 20% is output to 0. The step motor drive type EGR valve 10 that receives the opening control signal α opens the EGR passage 9 to the opening α with good responsiveness to recirculate the exhaust gas to the intake system. Generation of NOx in the exhaust gas is suppressed without deteriorating.
【0034】一方、エンジン1の高負荷運転領域で均一
燃焼が行われる場合には、空燃比がストイキオ付近であ
って三元触媒装置7が排気ガス中のNOxを効率よく浄
化処理できるので、EGRバルブ10にはその開度をゼ
ロとしてEGR通路9を閉じるOFF信号が出力され
る。そこでステップモータ駆動式のEGRバルブ10は
応答性よくEGR通路9を全閉して吸気系への排気ガス
の還流を中止するのであり、エンジン1の燃焼状態は良
好に維持される。On the other hand, when uniform combustion is performed in the high load operation region of the engine 1, the air-fuel ratio is near stoichio and the three-way catalyst device 7 can efficiently purify NOx in the exhaust gas. An OFF signal for closing the EGR passage 9 with the opening thereof set to zero is output to the valve 10. Therefore, the step motor drive type EGR valve 10 fully closes the EGR passage 9 with good responsiveness to stop the recirculation of the exhaust gas to the intake system, so that the combustion state of the engine 1 is maintained well.
【0035】なお、本発明は以上説明した実施例のもの
に限定されるものではなく、燃料噴射弁手段として燃焼
室に高圧燃料を直接噴射する第1インジェクタ12のみ
を備え、エンジン低中負荷運転領域では圧縮行程の後期
に燃料噴射して成層燃焼させ、エンジン高負荷運転領域
では吸気行程の初期から燃料噴射して均一燃焼させるよ
うにした燃料噴射式エンジンにも適用できる。また、吸
気ポートなどの吸気系に燃料噴射する第2インジェクタ
13とタンブル制御弁とを備え、エンジンの低中負荷運
転領域では吸気行程で第2のインジェクタから噴射され
た燃料をタンブル制御弁により生成されたシリンダ内の
タンブル流により包囲して成層燃焼を行い、エンジンの
高負荷運転領域ではタンブル流の生成を中止して吸気行
程の直前に第2インジェクタ13から燃料噴射して均一
燃焼を行わせるようにした燃料噴射式エンジンにも適用
できる。The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but includes only the first injector 12 for directly injecting high pressure fuel into the combustion chamber as the fuel injection valve means, and the engine is operated at low and medium loads. The present invention can also be applied to a fuel injection type engine in which fuel is injected and stratified combustion in the latter part of the compression stroke in the region, and fuel is injected and homogeneously burned in the engine high load operation region from the beginning of the intake stroke. Further, the tumble control valve is provided with the second injector 13 for injecting fuel into the intake system such as the intake port and the tumble control valve, and the fuel injected from the second injector is generated by the tumble control valve in the intake stroke in the low and medium load operation region of the engine. The stratified combustion is performed by being surrounded by the tumble flow in the cylinder, and in the high load operation region of the engine, the generation of the tumble flow is stopped and fuel is injected from the second injector 13 immediately before the intake stroke to perform uniform combustion. It is also applicable to the fuel injection type engine.
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上説明したとおり請求項1に記載の発
明では、選択手段によりエンジン低中負荷運転領域で成
層燃焼が選択されると、EGR弁制御手段がエンジン回
転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定してEG
R弁手段を制御するから、成層燃焼時にはEGR装置に
よる排気ガスの還流が所定のEGR率を以って行われ、
エンジンの燃焼状態を悪化することなく排気ガス中のN
Oxの発生が抑制される。As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, when stratified charge combustion is selected by the selecting means in the engine low / medium load operating region, the EGR valve control means is based on the engine speed and the engine load. Set the rate and EG
Since the R valve means is controlled, the exhaust gas is recirculated by the EGR device at a predetermined EGR rate during the stratified combustion,
N in the exhaust gas without deteriorating the combustion state of the engine
Generation of Ox is suppressed.
【0037】一方、選択手段によりエンジン高負荷運転
領域で均一燃焼が選択されると、空燃比がストイキオ付
近となることで触媒装置が排気ガス中のNOxを効率よ
く浄化処理する。その際、EGR弁制御手段がEGR弁
手段を閉弁するから、均一燃焼時にはEGR装置による
排気ガスの還流が中止され、エンジンの燃焼状態が良好
に維持される。On the other hand, when the selection means selects uniform combustion in the engine high load operation region, the air-fuel ratio becomes close to stoichio, whereby the catalyst device efficiently purifies NOx in the exhaust gas. At this time, since the EGR valve control means closes the EGR valve means, the exhaust gas recirculation by the EGR device is stopped during uniform combustion, and the combustion state of the engine is maintained in a good condition.
【0038】従って請求項1に記載の発明によれば、成
層燃焼が行われるエンジンの低中負荷運転領域から均一
燃焼が行われるエンジンの高負荷運転領域にわたって、
エンジンの燃焼状態を良好に維持しつつ排気ガスエミッ
ションを大幅に改善することができる。Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, from the low and medium load operating range of the engine in which stratified charge combustion is performed to the high load operating range of the engine in which uniform combustion is performed,
Exhaust gas emissions can be significantly improved while maintaining a good engine combustion state.
【0039】また請求項2に記載の発明では、選択手段
によりエンジン低中負荷時に成層燃焼方式が選択されて
燃料噴射制御手段により成層燃焼が行われ、あるいは選
択手段によりエンジン中間負荷時に2ゾーン燃焼方式が
選択されて燃料噴射制御手段により2ゾーン燃焼が行わ
れると、EGR弁制御手段がエンジン回転数及びエンジ
ン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定してEGR弁手段を制御
するから、成層燃焼時及び2ゾーン燃焼時にはEGR装
置による排気ガスの還流が所定のEGR率を以って行わ
れ、エンジンの燃焼状態を悪化することなく排気ガス中
のNOxの発生が抑制される。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the stratified charge combustion method is selected by the selecting means when the engine is low and medium load, and the stratified charge combustion is performed by the fuel injection control means, or the two zone combustion is performed by the selecting means when the engine is under intermediate load. When the system is selected and the two-zone combustion is performed by the fuel injection control means, the EGR valve control means sets the EGR rate based on the engine speed and the engine load to control the EGR valve means. During the zone combustion, the exhaust gas is recirculated by the EGR device at a predetermined EGR rate, and the generation of NOx in the exhaust gas is suppressed without deteriorating the combustion state of the engine.
【0040】一方、選択手段によりエンジン高負荷時に
均一燃焼方式が選択されて燃料噴射制御手段により均一
燃焼が行われると、空燃比がストイキオ付近となること
で触媒装置が排気ガス中のNOxを効率よく浄化処理す
る。その際、EGR弁制御手段がEGR弁手段を閉弁す
るから、均一燃焼時にはEGR装置による排気ガスの還
流が中止され、エンジンの燃焼状態が良好に維持され
る。On the other hand, when the uniform combustion method is selected by the selecting means at the time of high engine load and uniform combustion is performed by the fuel injection control means, the air-fuel ratio becomes close to stoichio, so that the catalyst device efficiently reduces NOx in the exhaust gas. Purify well. At this time, since the EGR valve control means closes the EGR valve means, the exhaust gas recirculation by the EGR device is stopped during uniform combustion, and the combustion state of the engine is maintained in a good condition.
【0041】従って請求項2に記載の発明によっても、
成層燃焼が行われるエンジンの低中負荷運転領域から均
一燃焼が行われるエンジンの高負荷運転領域にわたっ
て、エンジンの燃焼状態を良好に維持しつつ排気ガスエ
ミッションを大幅に改善することができる。Therefore, also according to the invention described in claim 2,
Exhaust gas emissions can be significantly improved while maintaining a good combustion state of the engine from a low-medium-load operating region of the engine in which stratified combustion is performed to a high-load operating region of the engine in which uniform combustion is performed.
【図1】請求項1に記載の発明の構成を示すクレーム対
応図である。FIG. 1 is a claim correspondence diagram showing a configuration of the invention according to claim 1.
【図2】請求項2に記載の発明の構成を示すクレーム対
応図である。FIG. 2 is a claim correspondence diagram showing the configuration of the invention according to claim 2;
【図3】一実施例の全体概略構成図である。FIG. 3 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment.
【図4】一実施例の要部である電子制御装置の機能ブロ
ック図である。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an electronic control device that is a main part of one embodiment.
【図5】一実施例に使用される燃焼方式マップである。FIG. 5 is a combustion method map used in one embodiment.
【図6】一実施例に使用される燃料噴射時期タイミング
チャートである。FIG. 6 is a fuel injection timing timing chart used in one embodiment.
【図7】一実施例の作用を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment.
【図8】一実施例の作用を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of one embodiment.
1 エンジン 2 吸入管 3 エアクリーナ 4 エアフローメータ 5 スロットルバルブ 6 排気管 7 三元触媒装置(触媒装置) 8 マフラ 9 EGR通路 10 EGRバルブ(EGR弁手段) 11 点火プラグ 12 第1インジェクタ(第1の燃料噴射弁手段) 13 第2インジェクタ(第2の燃料噴射弁手段) 14 電子制御装置 14a A/Dコンバータ 14b 波形整形回路 14c,14d,14e 駆動回路 14f 燃焼方式選択手段 14g 成層燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段 14h 2ゾーン燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段 14i 均一燃焼用燃料噴射制御手段 14j EGRバルブ開閉制御手段 15 クランク角センサ 1 Engine 2 Intake Pipe 3 Air Cleaner 4 Air Flow Meter 5 Throttle Valve 6 Exhaust Pipe 7 Three-Way Catalyst Device (Catalyst Device) 8 Muffler 9 EGR Passage 10 EGR Valve (EGR Valve Means) 11 Spark Plug 12 First Injector (First Fuel) Injection valve means) 13 second injector (second fuel injection valve means) 14 electronic control unit 14a A / D converter 14b waveform shaping circuit 14c, 14d, 14e drive circuit 14f combustion mode selection means 14g fuel injection control means for stratified combustion 14h Two-zone combustion fuel injection control means 14i Uniform combustion fuel injection control means 14j EGR valve opening / closing control means 15 Crank angle sensor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 F02D 41/34 C 9247−3G F02M 63/00 P ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location F02D 41/34 C 9247-3G F02M 63/00 P
Claims (2)
スを吸気系に還流するEGR装置、及び排気系に設置さ
れて排気ガスを浄化処理する触媒装置を備えると共に、
エンジン運転状態に基づき燃料噴射弁を制御してエンジ
ン低中負荷運転領域では成層燃焼方式を選択し、エンジ
ン高負荷運転領域では均一燃焼方式を選択する燃料噴射
式エンジンにおいて、 エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基づき上記両燃焼方
式を択一的に選択する選択手段と、 成層燃焼方式が選択されたときには、エンジン回転数及
びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率を設定して上記EGR
弁手段を制御し、均一燃焼方式が選択されたときには、
EGR弁手段を閉弁するEGR弁制御手段とを備えるこ
とを特徴とする燃料噴射式エンジンのEGR制御装置。1. An EGR device that recirculates exhaust gas to an intake system through a variable flow rate EGR valve means, and a catalyst device that is installed in the exhaust system to purify the exhaust gas, and
In the fuel injection engine, the fuel injection valve is controlled based on the engine operating condition to select the stratified combustion method in the engine low and medium load operating range and the uniform combustion method in the engine high load operating range. When the stratified charge combustion method is selected, the EGR rate is set based on the engine speed and the engine load, and the EGR rate is set based on the engine speed and the engine load.
When the valve means is controlled and the uniform combustion method is selected,
An EGR control device for a fuel injection engine, comprising: EGR valve control means for closing the EGR valve means.
スを吸気系に還流するEGR装置、及び排気系に設置さ
れて排気ガスを浄化処理する触媒装置を備えると共に、
エンジン運転状態に基づき燃料噴射弁を制御してエンジ
ン低中負荷運転領域では成層燃焼方式を選択し、エンジ
ン高負荷運転領域では均一燃焼方式を選択する燃料噴射
式エンジンにおいて、 燃焼室に高圧燃料を直接噴射する第1の燃料噴射弁手段
と、 吸気系に低圧燃料を噴射する第2の燃料噴射弁手段と、 エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきエンジン低中
負荷時には成層燃焼方式を選択し、エンジン中間負荷時
には成層燃焼と均一燃焼との双方による2ゾーン燃焼方
式を選択すると共に、エンジン高負荷時には均一燃焼方
式を選択する選択手段と、 成層燃焼方式の選択時には圧縮行程の後期に上記第1の
燃料噴射弁手段からのみ燃料を噴射させ、2ゾーン燃焼
方式の選択時には燃料噴射量を分担して上記第2の燃料
噴射弁手段から吸気行程の直前に燃料を噴射させると共
に、上記第1の燃料噴射弁手段から圧縮行程の後期に燃
料を噴射させ、均一燃焼方式の選択時には上記第2の燃
料噴射弁手段からのみ吸気行程直前に燃料を噴射させる
燃料噴射制御手段と、 成層燃焼方式及び2ゾーン燃焼方式が選択されたときに
は、エンジン回転数及びエンジン負荷に基づきEGR率
を設定して上記EGR弁手段を制御し、均一燃焼方式が
選択されたときには、上記EGR弁手段を閉弁するEG
R弁制御手段とを備えることを特徴とする燃料噴射式エ
ンジンのEGR制御装置。2. An EGR device that recirculates exhaust gas to an intake system via a variable flow rate EGR valve means, and a catalyst device that is installed in the exhaust system to purify the exhaust gas,
In a fuel-injection engine that controls the fuel injection valve based on the engine operating condition to select the stratified combustion method in the engine low and medium load operating range, and to select the uniform combustion method in the engine high load operating range, high pressure fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber. First fuel injection valve means for direct injection, second fuel injection valve means for injecting low-pressure fuel into the intake system, and stratified charge combustion method is selected based on engine speed and engine load when the engine is at low and medium loads. At the time of intermediate load, the two-zone combustion method by both stratified combustion and uniform combustion is selected, and at the time of high engine load, selection means for selecting the uniform combustion method, and when stratified combustion method is selected, at the latter stage of the compression stroke, The fuel is injected only from the fuel injection valve means, and when the two-zone combustion system is selected, the fuel injection amount is shared and the fuel is injected from the second fuel injection valve means. The fuel is injected immediately before the air stroke, and the fuel is injected from the first fuel injection valve means in the latter stage of the compression stroke, and when the uniform combustion system is selected, only from the second fuel injection valve means immediately before the intake stroke. When the fuel injection control means for injecting fuel and the stratified combustion method and the two-zone combustion method are selected, the EGR rate is set based on the engine speed and the engine load to control the EGR valve means, and the uniform combustion method is set. When selected, EG for closing the EGR valve means
An EGR control device for a fuel injection type engine, comprising: R valve control means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6060923A JPH07269416A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Egr control device for fuel injection type engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6060923A JPH07269416A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Egr control device for fuel injection type engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07269416A true JPH07269416A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
Family
ID=13156400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6060923A Pending JPH07269416A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Egr control device for fuel injection type engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07269416A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0889219A2 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Air/fuel ratio control in an internal combustion engine |
WO1999000591A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System for operating an internal combustion engine with direct injection, specially in a motor vehicle |
EP0924419A2 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Combustion changeover control for engine |
US5979396A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | EGR control system for engine |
US6029622A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel control method and system for cylinder injection type internal combustion engine |
EP1672202A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Amethod and apparatus of an egr system for an internal combustion engine |
WO2011082373A3 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-01-12 | Purdue Research Foundation | Methods for controlling combustion of blended biofuels |
CN104520562A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-04-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Control device and control method for internal combustion engine |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 JP JP6060923A patent/JPH07269416A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5979396A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | EGR control system for engine |
WO1999000591A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System for operating an internal combustion engine with direct injection, specially in a motor vehicle |
US6202624B1 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2001-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System for operating an internal combustion engine with direct injection, specially in a motor vehicle |
EP0889219A2 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Air/fuel ratio control in an internal combustion engine |
EP0889219A3 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-05-10 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Air/fuel ratio control in an internal combustion engine |
US6029622A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel control method and system for cylinder injection type internal combustion engine |
US6142117A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-11-07 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Combustion changeover control for engine |
EP0924419A2 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Combustion changeover control for engine |
EP1672202A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Amethod and apparatus of an egr system for an internal combustion engine |
US7269497B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2007-09-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for engine control in a motor vehicle |
WO2011082373A3 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-01-12 | Purdue Research Foundation | Methods for controlling combustion of blended biofuels |
CN104520562A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-04-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Control device and control method for internal combustion engine |
US9670866B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2017-06-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device and control method for internal combustion engine |
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