JPH07259290A - External facing structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To fit a panel unit to the outer periphery of a skeleton easily in the presentable state. CONSTITUTION:The upper part of a panel unit 1 with tiles 5 bonded to the outer face is provided with a female screw allowing a hanging piece to be screwed. A vertical female frame is provided on one side of the panel unit 1, while a vertical male frame is provided on the other side, and a nut opened toward the indoor side is appropriately embedded in the lower part. On the other hand, a recessed part is provided on the indoor side of a parapet skeleton Pto which the panel unit 1 is fitted, and a lateral hole communicated with the nut of a panel unit 1 is bored in the recessed part. A bolt 9 is screwed into the nut of the panel unit 1 disposed more on the outdoor side of the skeleton P than the lateral hole of the skeleton P, and the recessed part is closed with mortar (m).

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building exterior structure for fixing a panel unit to the outside of a frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a Western-style building, when a balcony is provided outside a window on the second floor or above, a floor is extended from the frame under the window to the outside, and a wall with an appropriate height is provided on the outer periphery of the floor. A parapet was installed on the outer circumference of the overhanging floor, and a handrail that served as both fall prevention and shielding was installed on the parapet. The overhang floor and the surrounding wall provided on the outer circumference thereof, and the parapet over the overhang floor and the outer circumference thereof are usually constructed integrally with the body.

As means for attaching the handrail to the parapet, for example, embedded holes larger than the support pillars are formed in the upper part of the parapet at appropriate intervals, the lower part of the support pillars is inserted into the embedded holes, and mortar is filled in the gap between the support pillars and the embedded holes. After the pillars were erected by the solidification of the mortar, heads and cross rails were installed between the pillars, and a surface lattice was installed between the heads and the horizontal rails. that time,
The stanchions must be held vertically until the mortar solidifies. (For example, JP-A-62-236955, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-8786
(No. 0 publication, No. 3-108746 publication, No. 4-114915 publication)

[0004]

In a balcony in which a handrail is mounted on a parapet, a buried hole larger than the pillar of the handrail must be formed in the upper part of the parapet that has been constructed once, and further, it is buried. Inserting the lower part of the pillar into the hole, filling the gap between the buried hole and the pillar with mortar, and holding the pillar vertically until the mortar solidifies, it is difficult to erect the pillar and requires a high degree of skill There was a problem. There was also a problem in terms of durability and appearance.

In a balcony having an enclosure on the outer periphery of the floor, it is difficult to construct the floor and the enclosure at the same time, and if the enclosure is constructed later, the continuity with the floor is a problem. Occurred. Moreover, there is a problem in that it is necessary to paint the outer surface of the surrounding wall later or to attach decorative tiles. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior structure of a building in which a panel unit can be easily and cleanly attached to the outer periphery of a body. To provide.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the exterior structure of a building of the present invention has a female screw capable of screwing a suspending tool on the upper portion of a panel unit where a tile is attached to the outer surface. Provided, the female bone on one side of the panel unit, and the male bone on the other side, while appropriately embedding a nut that opens inward in the lower part, while providing a concave portion on the indoor side of the parapet body to which the panel unit is attached, A lateral hole communicating with the nut of the panel unit is bored in the recess, and a bolt is screwed into the nut of the panel unit arranged on the outside of the body through the lateral hole of the body to close the recess with mortar.

[0007]

[Function] Since the panel unit is attached to the outside of the parapet body, the effective use space of the balcony is widened. Moreover, since the tiles are attached to the outer surface of the panel unit, the appearance is improved and the fading does not occur.

[0008]

First, the exterior structure of a building according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
2 and FIG. 2, and FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the description will be made based on the parapet frame P on the balcony.
A horizontal hole h penetrating to the outside of the room is formed in the recess H, and a nut 19 opening in the room is embedded in the panel unit 1 so as to correspond to the horizontal hole h of the frame P. Through the horizontal hole h, the bolt 9 is screwed into the nut 19 of the panel unit 1 arranged on the outdoor side of the skeleton P to fix the concave portion H.
Is closed with mortar m.

The panel unit 1 includes, for example, a waist panel unit 1A having a panel height T of about 1450 mm and a panel width L of about 1500 mm as shown in FIG. 4, and a panel height T of about 300 mm as shown in FIG.
Panel unit for parapet with panel width L of about 1500 mm
1a, and a corner panel unit 1B for a waist plate with a panel height T of about 1450 mm and a panel arm length D of about 150 mm, a parapet with a panel height T of about 300 mm and a panel arm length D of about 150 mm. The corner panel unit 1b or the like is configured. These panel units 1A, 1a, 1B, and 1b are mass-produced at the factory, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, the waist panel unit 1A and the parapet panel unit 1a are made by attaching ceramic tiles or ceramic tiles 5 to the outside of the core 2, and the core 2
Is an inner member 14 attached to the inside of a frame body 3 composed of an upper bone 3A and a lower bone 3B, and a female bone 3C and a male bone 3D, and a nut 19 that is opened from the inside of the core member 2 toward the room is a panel unit. One is embedded at least in the lower left and right of 1 or embedded in the upper and lower parts of the lower left and right, and female screws 4 that open upward are provided on the left and right of the upper bone 3A. These panel units 1A and 1a can be continuous at least on the left and right as shown in FIG.

The waist panel corner panel unit 1B and the parapet corner panel unit 1b are made of a core material 12 which is bent at an appropriate angle.
The tile 15 is attached to the outdoor side, and the female bone 3C to be inserted into the male bone 3D of the waist panel unit 1A is inserted into one arm, and the male to be inserted into the female bone 3C is inserted into the other arm. It is for attaching the vertical bone 3D. Female corner 3C and male bone of both corner panel units 1B, 1b
Since 3D is common to the waist panel unit 1A, it can be connected to the panel units 1A and 1a as shown in FIG.

In the panel unit 1 provided on the outer periphery of the balcony, the connecting member 6 is attached on the panel unit 1, and at least one of the head tree 8 and the top plate 18 is fitted and locked via the connecting member 6. It is a thing. The connecting member 6 is provided with a hook 6a facing the inside of the room on the inner edge of the strip 6c that abuts the upper bone 3A of the panel unit 1.
A hook leg 6b protruding outward on the outer edge, and the upper bone 3A above the strip 6c.
It is fixed by a screw S that is screwed into the female screw 4.

As shown in FIG. 7, the head board 8 is provided with inwardly facing claw legs 8a and 8b which are engaged with the hook legs 6a and 6b of the connecting member 6 so as to hang down, and the top plate 18 is as shown in FIG. 7 (C). Hook legs 6a of the connecting member 6 on the inner and outer edges,
The inward claw legs 8a and 8b which are locked to 6b are provided so as to hang downward. The headboard 8 and the top plate 18 are connected to the upper and lower bones 3A and 3B and the male and female vertical bones 3C and 3D that form the frame 3, the male and female edges 7 and 17 attached to the left and right of the panel unit 1, and the panel unit 1. Like the material 6, the light metal material is extruded.

The panel unit 1 shown in FIG. 7B has an upper bone 3A.
The hooks 3a for indoors and the hooks 3b for outdoor are projectingly provided on the upper part of the above, and the head tree 8 and the top plate 18 are fitted and locked directly on the hooks 3a, 3b. In the panel unit 1 of FIG. 7 (C), the wedge-shaped head 3c is projected above the upper bone 3A, and the head tree 8 and the top plate 18 are directly attached to the wedge-shaped head 3c.
Are fitted and locked. In both panel units 1, as shown in FIG. 9B, by fixing the top plate 18 to the lower part of the upper panel unit 1 ', the panel units 1, 1
It is also possible to continue 'up and down.

As shown in FIG. 9 (A), if the connecting member 6 is mounted on the panel unit 1 and the top plate 18 is mounted below the panel unit 1 ', the panel units 1, 1'can be connected vertically. It is possible. Hook legs 3a, 3 on the upper bone 3A of the panel unit 1
b, or the wedge-shaped head 3c is projected, and the hook 3 of the upper bone 3A is attached to the lower bone 3B.
The concave groove 13 which is fitted and locked to the a, 3b or the wedge-shaped head 3c is shown in FIG.
If it is provided as shown in (C), it is possible to connect the same panel unit 1, 1 ′ vertically.

FIG. 13 shows a female type panel unit 1C having left and right female bones 3C and 3C. The female type panel unit 1C is a frame 3
Female skeletons 3C, 3C are assembled on the left and right sides of the core 3, the frame 3 is used to form the core 2, and the tile 5 is attached to the outer surface of the core 2. In this female type panel unit 1C, the female bone
Connection block with joints 21 and 22 inserted into 3C protruding left and right
20 is formed separately, and the female type panel units 1C and 1C 'are continuous left and right with the connection block 20 interposed.

15 and 16 show a panel unit for a waist plate.
A panel unit 1A 'for the waist plate is connected to the side of 1A via the panel unit 1a for the parapet, the top plate 18 is placed on the panel unit 1a for the parapet, and the panel units 1A, 1A' for the waist plate.
The male and female edges 7 and 17 are attached to the end portions of each of them to form a lattice fitting space M between the waist panel units 1A and 1A ', and a surface lattice N corresponding to the size of the space M is formed as shown in FIG. Separately, the surface lattice N is attached to the space M, or the concave panel unit 1D having the lattice fitting space M as shown in FIG. 17 is separately configured, and the concave panel unit 1D is attached to the waist panel unit 1A.
The surface lattice N is attached to the space M and the headstock 8 is attached to the upper part.

Since the exterior structure of the building according to the present invention is as described above, when mounting the panel unit 1 along the outer peripheral parapet of the balcony, that is, when mounting the panel unit 1 on the outdoor side of the parapet frame P, First, attach the suspending tool F to the female screw 4 of the upper bone 3A of the panel unit,
After binding the rope R to the suspending tool F, the panel unit 1 is hoisted by a tower and moved to the outside of the body P, and the bolt 9 is attached to the nut 19 of the panel unit 1 through the lateral hole h of the body recess H. After the panel unit 1 is fixed by screwing in, the recess H is closed with the mortar m.

The exterior structure of the building according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 (C), the female bone 3C of the panel unit 1 is provided with the male edge 17 and the male bone. It is also possible to attach the female edge 7 to 3D, and the bolt 9 is attached to the nut 19 of the panel unit 1 through the lateral hole h of the frame P.
When screwing in, it is desirable to screw the bolt 9 through the back plate 10. In addition, the panel unit 1 and the umbrella 8 and the top plate 18,
The procedure of attaching the surface lattice N and the surface lattice N can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[0020]

Since the exterior structure of the building according to the present invention is as described above, it has the following effects. Since the panel unit is mounted on the outdoor side of the frame, if the present invention is used for the parapet of the balcony, the effective space becomes wider than that of the conventional balcony in which the handrail is mounted on the parapet, and the parapet can be effectively used. Moreover, since the ceramic tiles are attached to the outer surface of the panel unit, the appearance is significantly improved and the fading is eliminated.

Since the various panel units use common materials and can be mass-produced at the factory, the panel units can be provided at low cost, and these panel units can be continuous at least on the left and right sides or at appropriate angles. Since it is possible, the panel unit can be arbitrarily selected and used according to the size and shape of the skeleton, and the panel unit can be easily attached to the skeleton, and the mounting strength is strong.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an exterior structure of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a structural example of a panel unit.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a shape example of a waist panel unit.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a shape example of a parapet panel unit.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the shapes of (A) and (B) corner panel units.

7 (A), (B), and (C) are vertical cross-sectional views showing an example of the connecting structure of the headboard and the top plate with respect to the panel unit.

8 (A), (B) and (C) are cross-sectional views showing an example of connecting panel units and an example of attaching edges.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of vertically connecting (A), (B) and (C) panel units.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a parapet body.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of mounting the panel unit.

FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an example of connection of (A) and (B) corner panel units.

13A and 13B are cross-sectional views showing a structural example of (A) and (B) panel units and a connection example thereof.

FIG. 14 is a front view and a side view of (A) and (B) plane lattices.

FIG. 15 is a front view showing an example of the exterior of a building of (A), (B), and (C).

FIG. 16 is a front view of an exterior of a building to which a surface lattice is attached.

FIG. 17 is a front view showing a mounting example of (A) and (B) plane lattices.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing an example of mounting a surface lattice.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,1 ', 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1a, 1b Panel unit 2,12 Core material 3 Frame body, 3A Upper bone, 3B Lower bone, 3C, 3D Vertical bone 4 Female screw 5,15 Tile 6 Connecting material 7,17 Edge 8 Bolt 9 Bolt 10 Back plate 14 Inner material, 18 Top plate, 19 Nut 20 Connecting block P Body, H recess, h side hole, m Mortar F Suspension tool, R rope M Lattice insertion space N surface Lattice, S screw L panel width, T panel height, D panel arm length

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A room of a skeleton (P) to which a panel unit (1) is mounted, while a nut (19) opening toward a room is appropriately embedded in the panel unit (1) having a tile (5) attached to its outer surface. A concave portion (H) is provided inside, and a lateral hole (h) communicating with the nut (19) of the panel unit (1) is bored in the concave portion (H). The bolt (9) is screwed into the nut (19) of the panel unit (1) arranged on the outside of the frame (P), and the recess (H) in which the bolt (9) is inserted is closed with mortar (m). The exterior structure of a building in which the panel unit (1) is fixed to the outdoor side of (P). 2. A female screw (4) capable of screwing a suspending tool (F) is provided on an upper part of the panel unit (1), and a female tibial (3C) is provided on one side of the panel unit (1). Male bone (3
The exterior structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein D) is provided.