JPH07255334A - Method for winding fishing line and spinning reel utilizing the same method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method for winding a fishing line without twisting the fishing line in winding or far casting the fishing line. CONSTITUTION:This method for winding a fishing line is to (ii) revolve the section of a fishing line (2) taken off nearly parallel to the central shaft of a spool (1) in the direction crossing the central axis of the spool (1) at right angles so as to revolve around the spool (l) without rotating and thereby wind the fishing line (2) around the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1) in a method for winding a fishing line by (i) taking off the fishing line (2) nearly parallel to the central shaft of the spool (1) for winding the fishing line, turning the direction of the fishing line (2) near the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1) and winding the fishing line (2) on the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1).

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel fishing reel for fishing, which does not twist the fishing line when it is wound up or when it is cast away from the fishing line.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Fishing reels are roughly classified into spinning reels and dual bearing reels. The dual-bearing reel reels the fishing line on the drum-shaped spool in line with the fishing line winding direction, so it has the advantage that no twisting occurs on the fishing line during winding or long-distance casting. At the time of throwing, the fishing line must be paid out while rotating the spool by the pulling force of the fishing line, which causes a problem that the long throw distance is reduced by the amount of rotation of the spool.

On the other hand, in a spinning reel, a reciprocating shaft having a spool attached to its tip generally slides in the axial direction,
A line roller attached to the bail arm rotates around the spool to change the direction of the fishing line near the spool and wind the fishing line in an orderly spiral shape. During long-distance casting, the bail arm is tilted to remove the fishing line from the line roller, and the fishing line wound on the spool is naturally loosened from the spool and fed out.

As a result, unlike the double-bearing type reel, it is not necessary to rotate the spool during long-distance casting, so long-distance casting is possible, but on the other hand, the fishing line is twisted according to the theory described later. Therefore, when the long-distance casting / winding is repeated using the spinning reel, the twisting of the fishing line gradually becomes tight, and finally the fishing line may be entangled or the fishing line may break due to the twisting. Therefore, at present, a dual-bearing type reel and a spinning reel are selectively used according to the application, but the appearance of a spinning reel that does not twist has been conventionally desired.

Next, the mechanism of twist generation on the fishing line in the conventional spinning reel will be described in detail. Figure 9
11 is a principle view of fishing line winding by a conventional spinning reel. According to this, the line roller (3 ') is rotating around the spool (1'), and the direction of the fishing line (2 ') is changed by the line roller (3') near the spool (1 '). ,
The fishing line (2 ') is wound around the spool (1'). It should be noted that the spool (1 ') reciprocates back and forth in the axial direction, and the line roller (3') rotates around it to wind the fishing line (2 ') evenly and spirally around the spool (1'). Needless to say, Here, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the fishing line (2 ') passing through the line roller (3') is turned to be tangential to the spool (1 '),
(1 ') is taken up in an orderly manner. At this time, the support shaft (3a ') of the line roller (3') is the fishing line (2 ') after the direction change.
It rotates around the spool (1 ') keeping the right angle to. In other words, the line roller (3 ') is the spool (1')
If you revolve around the circumference once, you will rotate once at the same time.

As a result, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the fishing line (2 ') wound on the spool (1') is always wound so that the same surface is on the outside. In order to make this point easy to understand in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, a solid line (G ′) (in the case of the present invention, indicated by (G)) is described on the surface of the fishing line (2 ′) and the fishing line (2 ′). ) The direction change and the winding state are illustrated.

As described above, the fishing line (2 ') is wound around the spool (1') while rotating the line roller (3 ') with respect to the spool (1') in the clockwise direction (see FIG. 10A). When taken, the spool (1 ') side turned portion (L1') is lined up with the line roller (3 ') as the boundary so that the same plane "= solid line (G') side" is always outside. Since it is wound (see FIG. 10 (b)), the portion (L1 ') that is turned around and wound is not twisted. On the other hand, as a reaction, by winding the spool along the line roller (3 ') along the fishing rod (B') side.
The part (L2 ') moving to the (1') side rotates around the spool (1 ') once per revolution (revolution), so the number of revolutions (that is, one twist per twist) A right-handed twist (same direction as the right-hand screw) will be added. Figure 10 (b) for the right-hand twist
In the middle, (G1 ') is shown, and the left-hand twist described later is shown in (G2').
In this way, when the fishing line is wound with the conventional spinning reel, the wound portion (L2 ') does not have the twist (G1'), but the portion wound along the rod (L2 ') ') Is not fixed only by being inserted into the thread guide,
Since it rotates freely during winding, the right-handed twist (G1 ') gradually feeds forward to the tip side of the fishing line (2') in accordance with the winding and rotates freely, and the tip part of the fishing line (2 ') The gradual right-handed twist (G1 ') is gradually eliminated.

Next, the bait is put on the fishing hook, the bail is tilted down, and the fishing line (2 ') is freely extended from the spool (1') to perform long casting. The fishing line (2 ') is unraveled from the spool (1') and pulled out by the tension by the long casting, and is fed out, but as shown in FIG. 11, the fishing line (2 ') has the same surface facing outward. State "Indicated by a solid line (G ') in the figure. Since it is wound on the spool (1 ') in this way, this part is not twisted as described above, but if you pull this untwisted part as it is from the spool (1'), it will be one turn. Then, it will be pulled out with the left handed (G2 ') twist.

The left-hand twist (G2 ') of the portion (L2') loosened from the spool (1 ') by this long throw is the same number of turns as the right-hand twist (G1') generated at the time of winding. However, since the right-handed twist (G1 ′) has been canceled to some extent by the free rotation described above (this is N rotation), the number of turns is not the same (that is, , The residual right-handed twist (G1 ') is MN.). Here, if the left-hand twist (G1 ') of the portion (L1') loosened from the spool (1 ') by long casting is M, {M- (M-
N)} = N turns, and theoretically, the number of turns of the right-hand twist (G1 '), which was previously eliminated by the free rotation of the pull-out part (L2') during winding, is equal to the left of the number (N). Winding twist (G2 ')
Will remain on the fishing line (2 ') after one winding and long casting.

Of course, in actual fishing, the right-handed twist (G1 ') generated at the time of winding and the spool by long casting.
The number of left-hand twists (G1 ') in the part (L1') loosened from (1 ') does not become M turns, but the fishing line (2') freely rotates and gradually eliminates the right-hand twist. To go further, repeat winding and uncoiling the fishing line (2 ') from the spool (1') by long casting, and the left-handed twist (G2 ') becomes the fishing line (2').
Will gradually accumulate.

As a result, the left-handed twist accumulated (G2 ')
When the fishing line (2 ') is loosened, the fishing line (B) may be twisted and twisted together to become entangled in a dumpling state, or if a small dumpling state occurs during winding or long casting, the line of the fishing rod (B) Sometimes, the guide (10) was caught and cut, or strong tension was intensively applied to the end of the dumpling, causing it to break.

[0012]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the drawbacks of the conventional spinning reel, and the problem to be solved is a winding method in which the fishing line is not twisted during winding or long casting. And to develop a spinning reel using that method.

[0013]

The method of the present invention according to claim 1 relates to a method for winding a fishing line on a spinning reel (A), wherein the fishing line is arranged substantially parallel to the central axis of the spool (1) for winding the fishing line. In the fishing line winding method in which the fishing line (2) is drawn, the direction of the fishing line (2) is changed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1), and the fishing line (2) is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1). The cross section of the fishing line (2), which is taken almost parallel to the center axis of the spool (1), in the direction orthogonal to the center axis of the spool (1), revolves around the spool (1) but does not rotate. It is characterized in that the fishing line (2) is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1) as described above.

According to this, the fishing line (2) does not rotate, but rotates (revolves) around the spool (1) while always keeping the same direction, so that at the portion (L1) wound around the spool (1). ,
As shown in FIG. 8, a right-handed twist is generated, and the twisted thread is wound around the spool (1). As a result, the fishing line (2) wound around the spool (1) will be twisted once per right turn. on the other hand,
Since the straight line portion (L2) of the fishing line (2) on the rod (B) side always rotates in the fixed direction without rotating, it rotates around the spool (1), so that twisting does not occur.

On the contrary, the fishing line (2) is spooled (1) by long casting.
When unraveling, the fishing line (2) wound on the spool (1) comes out from the loose state as it is, and at that time, a left-handed twist occurs once for each winding. However, since the left-handed twist is already applied once per roll to the part (L1) wound on the spool (1), the fishing line (2) is unraveled from the spool (1) at the same time. Are canceled out and eliminated, and the part (L
No twist is generated in 2). Therefore, no matter how many times the winding and the long throw are repeated, the fishing line (2) is not twisted, and the fishing line (2) is not cut or entangled due to the twisting.

A second aspect of the present invention is an epoch-making basic structure of a spinning reel (A) using the above method, wherein a spool (1) for winding a fishing line and an outer periphery of the spool (1) are rotated and inserted. In the fishing reel (A), which is composed of a guide ring (3) around which the fishing line (2) is wound around the spool (1), a guide ring ( It is characterized in that the guide ring (3) itself is configured so as not to rotate while the 3) revolves.

A third aspect of the present invention is the spinning reel of the second aspect.
(A) The winding part is specified specifically, and the spool (1) for fishing line winding and the guide ring holding arm (5) protruding from the rotor (4) rotating around the spool (1) ), The guide ring (3) for inserting the fishing line rotatably held by the guide ring holding arm (5), and the main fixed gear attached to the spinning reel body (1a).
(6), a planetary gear (7) that meshes with the main fixed gear (6) and rotates around the main fixed gear (6), and is connected to the planetary gear (7) together with a planetary gear (7) It is composed of a driven gear (8) that rotates and meshes with a guide ring gear (9) provided on the guide ring (3), and the ratio of the planetary gear (7) to the main fixed gear (6) is It is characterized in that it is equal to the ratio of the driven gear (8) to the guide ring gear (9). This makes it possible to implement the winding method according to the present invention, in which the fishing line (2) is wound around the spool (1) while revolving around the spool (1) without being rotated.

[0018]

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. There are various fishing reels of various sizes.
There are various shapes depending on the target fish. Generally, there are a spinning reel, a double bearing type reel, a single bearing type reel and the like. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a spinning reel (A) according to the present invention viewed from the front, FIG.
1 is a plan view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view showing an example of its internal structure.

The main gear shaft (14) is rotatably supported horizontally on the gear box (13), and the rotary shaft (16) which rotates integrally with the handle arm shaft (15) is inserted into the main gear shaft (14). A stop member (17) for controlling the reverse rotation amount (angle) of the rotary shaft (16) is provided at the main gear shaft (14) side end and the rotary shaft (16) side end. A support projecting edge (18) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main gear shaft (14) along the axial direction.
The drag mechanism (20) and the main gear (21) are fitted and attached to the non-circular shaft portion (19) above the (18). Drag mechanism
(20) is for adjusting the degree of frictional engagement between the main gear shaft (19) and the main gear (21) which is fitted into the non-circular shaft portion (19) of the main gear shaft (14) in a freely rotatable manner. The main gear (21) is sandwiched between a plurality of members. Engaging claws (2) that are fitted into the engaging holes (23) of the main gear (21) from the drag member (22) that constitutes the drag mechanism (20).
4) is projected. The operation to tighten or loosen the drag mechanism (20) described above is performed by the drag force adjusting screw (2
It is performed by the forward and reverse rotation of 5).

The reciprocating shaft (12) is arranged slidably in the axial direction at the center of the casing (13) constituting the fishing reel body (B), and the spool (1) is attached to the tip thereof. A cam (25a) is attached to the rear end of the reciprocating shaft (12), and a cam follower (27) of a crank gear (26) pivotally attached to the rear inner surface of the casing (13) is fitted therein. A reciprocating drive gear (28) attached to the rotary shaft (16) meshes with the crank gear (26). A handle (29) is attached to the handle arm shaft (15), and the handle (2
By rotating 9), the main gear (21) is rotated via the reciprocating drive gear (28) and the drag mechanism (20).

The spool (1) mounted on the tip of the reciprocating shaft (12) is a cylindrical one for winding up the fishing line (2) in an orderly manner. It is a fishing line winding section (1b). The mounting mechanism for the spool (1) and the reciprocating shaft (12) employs a known mechanism here, and thus will not be described in detail.

The rotor (4) has a cylindrical shape with an open rear surface, and the front part of the rotor (4) is inserted into the spool (1) except the rear part. A bail (30) rotating around the spool (1) is attached to the rear part of the rotor (4) via a bail arm (31). The bail (30) is composed of a bar material bent in an arc shape, and is provided between the tip part (31b) of the bail arm (31) and the tip part (5b) of the guide holding arm (5). It is worn.

A rotary cylinder shaft (16) is rotatably fitted on the reciprocating shaft (12) so that the reciprocating shaft (12) can slide back and forth inside the rotary cylinder shaft (32). On the other hand, rotating cylinder shaft (32)
A pinion (33) is engraved on the rear of the main gear.
It meshes with (21). A bearing (34) is interposed between the casing (13) and the rotary cylinder shaft (32) so that they can rotate without interfering with each other. The rotor (4) is fixed to the rotary cylinder shaft (32) and rotates together with the rotary cylinder shaft (32). (35) is a leg extending from the casing (13), and is adapted to be attached to the base rod (B).

A main fixed gear (6) is installed on the outer periphery of the front end of the casing (13) facing the rotor (4).
The veil arm (31) and the guide holding arm (5) are provided so as to project from the above, and the veil (30) is bridged between the tips thereof. Both the bail arm (31) and the guide holding arm (5) are bent from the central portion, and (35a) is the bending shaft on the bail arm (31) side.The bending spring (35a) has a click spring (35a). 36) is installed. This allows the bail arm base (31a) to perform a click operation when the bail arm tip (31b) bends and extends.

On the other hand, the guide holding arm (5a) is composed of a guide holding arm base portion (5a) and a guide holding arm tip portion (5b), and the guide holding arm base portion (5a) is provided with a protrusion. The tip of the guide holding arm (5b) is attached to the wearing projection (5c).
Is rotatably fitted. A bending gear mounting shaft (36) is rotatably inserted in the pivotal mounting projection (5c),
Bevel gears (37b) (37c) are attached to both ends thereof. A planetary gear mounting shaft (37) is rotatably inserted in the guide holding arm base (5a), and the main fixed gear is attached at one end thereof.
A planetary gear (7) meshing with (6) is attached, and a bevel gear (37a) meshing with the bevel gear (37b) is attached to the other end. A driven gear mounting shaft (38) is rotatably inserted in the guide holding arm tip portion (5a), and a bevel gear (37d) meshing with a bevel gear (37c) is attached to one end of the driven gear mounting shaft (38). A driven gear (8) is attached to the other end.

A holding recess (5a) of the guide ring (3) is bored in the tip end portion (5b) of the guide holding arm, and the guide ring (3) rotates in the guide ring holding recess (5a). It is held freely. The guide ring holding recess (5a) is formed with an opening (5c) that opens to the spool (1) side so that a part of the guide ring (3) is exposed.

The guide ring (3) is an annular one, on which the guide ring gear (9) is engraved or a separate guide ring gear (9) is integrally attached.
It meshes with (8). The opening (3c) of the guide ring (3)
A fishing line entrance / exit groove (3a) is bored in a portion exposed from. When the bail (30) rotates clockwise around the spool (1) in FIG. 3, the direction of formation of the fishing line inlet / outlet groove (3a) is the center line passing through the centers of the driven gear (8) and the guide ring (3). On the other hand, it is formed to curve diagonally downward to the right, and when the fishing line (2) moves while sliding in the guide ring (3), the fishing line entrance / exit groove (3a) opened in the guide ring (3).
It is adapted to move from the acute angle portion (3b) side constituting the above to the obtuse angle portion (3c) side. As a result, when the fishing line (2) slides on the inner circumference (3d) of the guide ring and moves, the fishing line (2) does not come out of the fishing line entry / exit groove (3a). vice versa,
When defeating the bail (30), use the mechanism described below to
(2) is designed to be pulled out from the fishing line entrance / exit groove (3a).

Incidentally, the planetary gear (7) with respect to the main fixed gear (6)
And the ratio of the driven gear (8) to the guide ring gear (9) are set to 1: 1. As a result, when the guide ring (3) revolves around the spool (1), the guide ring (3) itself does not rotate.
That is, the outer peripheral surface (G) of the cross section of the fishing line (2) taken in substantially parallel to the central axis of the spool (1) in the direction orthogonal to the central axis of the spool (1) always keeps the same direction. Then, while keeping this state, the fishing line (2) is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the spool (1).

Next, a method of winding the fishing line (2) by the guide ring (3) will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
If you want to catch fish or change the bait, you will wind the long cast fishing line (2) on the spool (1), but in this case, first rotate the handle (29) and the rotation shaft (16 The main gear (21) is rotated via the reciprocating drive gear (28) and the drag mechanism (20) mounted on the ().

The crank gear (26) meshing with the reciprocating drive gear (28) rotates, and the reciprocating shaft (12) moves in the rotating cylinder shaft (32) by the cooperation of the cam follower (27) and the cam (25a). Slide back and forth. On the other hand, the pinion (33) of the rotary cylinder shaft (32) meshing with the main gear (21) rotates around the reciprocating shaft (12) along with the rotation of the main gear (21). Rotating cylinder shaft (32) and rotor
Since it is integrated with (4), the rotor (4) also rotates together with the rotary cylinder shaft (32). When the rotor (4) rotates, the bale (3
0) rotates, contacts the bale roller (not shown) as in the conventional case, and is raised to the spool (1) side. As a result, the portion (L) pulled out from the spool (1) is captured by the bail (30), and the guide of the bale (30) passes through the fishing line insertion / removal groove (3a) of the guide ring (3) to guide the fishing line (2). ) Is a guide ring (3)
Fit inside.

Since the spool (1) is mounted at the tip of the reciprocating shaft (12), the spool (1) reciprocates together with the reciprocating shaft (12), and the bail arm (provided on the rotor (4) ( 31)
The guide holding arm (5) rotates around the spool (1) and is wound around the spool (1) through the guide ring (3) of the guide holding arm (5). In addition, the planetary gear (7) meshes with the main fixed gear (6),
With the rotation of (4), the planetary gear (7) also rotates while meshing with the main fixed gear (6), and the rotation is transmitted to the bevel gear (37a) via the planetary gear mounting shaft (37).

This transmitted rotation is transmitted to the bevel gears (37a) (37b).
It is transmitted to the driven gear (8) via (37c) and (37d) and is transmitted to the guide ring gear (9) to rotate the guide ring (3). Here, the ratio of the planetary gear (7) to the main fixed gear (6) and the ratio of the driven gear (8) to the guide ring gear (9) are 1: 1 as described above, so the guide The ring (3) rotates around the spool (1) while maintaining the state of facing the same direction as the main fixed gear (6). In other words, as shown in FIG. 6, the fishing line inlet / outlet groove (3a) is always located on the lower side and rotates around the spool (1).

Here, since the guide ring (3) does not rotate but rotates around the spool (1) while maintaining the same direction as the main fixed gear (6), the fishing line (inserted in the ring guide (3) ( 2)
Slides in the ring guide inner circumference (3d) without rolling.
As a result, in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the portion (L1) up to the spool (1) with the guide ring (3) as a boundary, a right-handed twist occurs, and the twisted thread is wound around the spool (1). go. As a result, the fishing line (2) wound around the spool (1) will be twisted once per right turn.

On the other hand, the portion of the fishing line (2) on the rod (B) side which contacts the inner circumference (3d) of the guide ring with the guide ring (3) as a boundary is
In order to slide on the inner circumference of the guide ring (3d) without rolling,
As shown in FIG. 7, the solid line position (G) of the cross section of the straight line portion (L2) of the fishing line (2) is always located on the upper side in the figure, and twisting does not occur in this portion (L2). Thus, when the fishing line (2) is wound around the spool (1) by the method of the present invention, twisting does not occur in the linear portion (L2) on the rod (B) side of the guide ring (3), and the guide ring At the spool (1) side, the right-hand twist (1 turn 1 turn) is generated at the spool (1) side and is taken up.

When the fishing line (2) is wound around the spool (1) in this way, the caught fish is taken in, the bait is replaced, and the aiming point fishhook is thrown away by long-distance casting. The tip portion (31b) of the bail arm (31) is bent from the bending shaft (35a) by a click action. As a result, the guide holding arm (5) also becomes
It bends at c) and the bail (30) separates from the side of the spool (1).

At this time, the fishing line inlet / outlet groove (3a) of the guide ring (3) is exposed from the opening (5c) of the guide ring holding recess (5a) at the click operation position, and the movement of the bail (30). In accordance with the above, the fishing line is removed from the fishing line entrance / exit groove (3a), and is naturally detached from the spool (1) during long casting.

Next, the case where the fishing line (2) is loosened from the spool (1) after long-distance casting will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, when the fishing line (2) is loosened from the spool (1), the fishing line (2) is pulled out as it is by the weight attached to the tip portion of the fishing line (2). That is, spool
The fishing line (2) wound around (1) is pulled out as it is from the loose state, and in that state, it is pulled by tension and extends linearly. At this time, one turn of left-handed twist occurs for one turn, but the part wound on the spool (1) (L1)
Since the right-hand twist painter has been kicked once for each roll, the fishing line (2) is unraveled from the spool (1) and the twist is canceled at the same time, so that the straight part (L2 ) Will be pulled out without being twisted.

Therefore, no matter how many times the winding with the spinning reel (A) and the long casting are repeated, the fishing line (2) is not twisted, and the fishing line (2) may be broken or entangled due to the twisting. There is no such thing.

In this embodiment, the rotation of the planetary gear (7) by the main fixed gear (6) is transmitted to the guide ring (3) by the gear train. However, the gear train is not limited to the gear train. Needless to say, it is also possible to use something like this to transmit rotation. In short, all the structures that prevent the guide ring (3) from rotating while revolving around the spool (1) are included.

[0040]

Since the fishing line revolves around the spool without revolving around the spool and is wound around the spool, there is an advantage that the fishing line is not twisted during winding or long casting. As a result, the fishing line is wound. No matter how many times the long-distance casting and the long-distance casting are repeated, the fishing line will not be twisted, and the fishing line will not be broken or entangled due to the twisting. Further, since the device of the present invention has the above structure, the above method can be carried out.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view from the front direction of an embodiment of a fishing reel of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the principle of the winding method of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the spool side showing the principle of the winding method of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a spool side showing a twisted state of the fishing line in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a side view on the spool side showing a twisted state of the fishing line in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a mechanism of twist generation in a conventional example.

FIG. 10 is a front view on a spool side showing a twisted state of a fishing line in a conventional example.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the spool side showing a twisted state of the fishing line in FIG.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view when the fishing line is removed from the spool in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an overall front view when a spinning reel is attached to a rod and a fishing line is pulled out from the spinning reel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1)… Spool (2)… Fishing line

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A method of winding a fishing line, wherein the fishing line is drawn substantially parallel to the center axis of the spool for winding the fishing line, the direction is changed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the spool, and the fishing line is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the spool. The cross section of the fishing line, which is taken in substantially parallel to the central axis of the spool, in the direction orthogonal to the central axis of the spool,
A fishing line winding method, which revolves around the spool but is wound around the spool so that the fishing line is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the spool so as not to rotate. 2. A spool for winding fishing line,
In a fishing reel characterized by comprising a guide ring that rotates around the outer circumference of the spool and winds the fishing line inserted around the outer circumference of the spool, the guide ring revolves around the spool. A spinning reel characterized by being configured so as not to rotate itself. 3. A spool for winding fishing line,
A guide ring holding arm protruding from the rotor that rotates around the spool, a guide ring for inserting a fishing line rotatably held by the guide ring holding arm, and a main fixed gear provided in the casing of the spinning reel body, A planetary gear that meshes with the main fixed gear and rotates around the main fixed gear, and a driven gear that is connected to the planetary gear and rotates together with the planetary gear, and that meshes with a guide ring gear provided on the guide ring. A spinning reel characterized in that the ratio of the planetary gear to the main fixed gear is equal to the ratio of the driven gear to the guide ring gear.