JPH0724864A - Production of crosslinked polymer molded product - Google Patents
Production of crosslinked polymer molded productInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0724864A JPH0724864A JP17308393A JP17308393A JPH0724864A JP H0724864 A JPH0724864 A JP H0724864A JP 17308393 A JP17308393 A JP 17308393A JP 17308393 A JP17308393 A JP 17308393A JP H0724864 A JPH0724864 A JP H0724864A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- solution
- viscosity
- injected
- injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- AGQPHHBPENBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodo(dioctyl)alumane Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCCCC AGQPHHBPENBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC)CC1C=C2 RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLIHSMBVDZMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(cyclohexen-1-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2C1=CCCCC1 JGLIHSMBVDZMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWETXGRKCLKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(phenoxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1COC1=CC=CC=C1 OWETXGRKCLKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSCJIEZOAFAQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(Cl)CC1C=C2 PSCJIEZOAFAQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROQVLEJBZBDIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O Chemical compound C.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O ROQVLEJBZBDIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNOVZEUMNAFMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12CCC(C=C1)C2.C21CCC(C=C2)C1.C=C Chemical compound C12CCC(C=C1)C2.C21CCC(C=C2)C1.C=C KNOVZEUMNAFMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGANIKKNHLKOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C12CC(C(C1)C=C2)C Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C12CC(C(C1)C=C2)C AGANIKKNHLKOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1C2C(C#N)CC1C=C2 BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWKCCRPHMILRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;tungsten Chemical compound [W].ClOCl BWKCCRPHMILRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NOSWQDCFTDHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;1-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC1 NOSWQDCFTDHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFKBLKGQCUHUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undec-9-ene Chemical compound C12CCCCC2C2CC1C=C2 JFKBLKGQCUHUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、環状オレフィンの架橋
重合体成形品の製造方法に関するものである。さらに詳
しくは、気泡の混入が少なく且つ優れた物性を有する架
橋重合体成形品の製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article of cyclic olefin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article having excellent physical properties with less inclusion of bubbles.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、メタセシス重合触媒系(複分解触
媒系ともいう)の触媒成分を含有するメタセシス重合性
環状オレフィンからなるモノマー液と活性化剤成分を含
有するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンからなるモノマ
ー液とを混合し、金型内へ注入し、金型内で重合・架橋
させて架橋重合体成形品を製造する方法は知られている
(例えば特公平3−28451号公報参照)。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a monomer liquid comprising a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system (also referred to as a metathesis catalyst system) and a monomer liquid comprising a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing an activator component. There is known a method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article by mixing and pouring into a mold and polymerizing and crosslinking in the mold (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 28451/1990).
【0003】この反応射出成形法は、入手容易な原料モ
ノマーを使用しうること、モノマーの粘度が低く射出成
形の圧力が低いこと、重合・架橋反応が速く成形サイク
ルが短いこと、大型の成形品を比較的容易に得ることが
できることおよび成形品は剛性と耐衝撃性のバランスが
よいことなどの優れた利点を有している。In this reaction injection molding method, raw material monomers that are easily available can be used, the viscosity of the monomer is low, the pressure of injection molding is low, the polymerization / crosslinking reaction is fast, the molding cycle is short, and a large molded article is used. The molded product has excellent advantages such as that it can be obtained relatively easily and that the molded product has a good balance of rigidity and impact resistance.
【0004】前記反応射出成形法は、反応性が高いため
に、重合・架橋反応が極めて速く、通常型内で反応が終
了するのは、原料混合液の注入が終ってから数分以内、
多くの場合1分以内である。反応が早いために前記2つ
のモノマー液を混合した後、原料混合液は短いパイプを
通じて金型へ注入される。この原料混合液は環状オレフ
ィンモノマーを主体としており、その粘度は通常の樹脂
の射出成形の場合と比べて極めて低い。Since the reaction injection molding method has high reactivity, the polymerization / crosslinking reaction is extremely fast, and the reaction is usually completed within a few minutes after the injection of the raw material mixed solution is completed.
Often less than 1 minute. Since the reaction is fast, the two monomer liquids are mixed, and then the raw material mixed liquid is injected into the mold through a short pipe. This raw material mixed liquid is mainly composed of a cyclic olefin monomer, and its viscosity is extremely low as compared with the case of ordinary resin injection molding.
【0005】前記反応射出成形法は、注入される原料混
合液の粘度が低いことによって、大形成形品を得ること
が容易であること並びに耐熱性の高価な金型を必要とし
ないことなどが大きな利点となっている。In the reaction injection molding method, it is easy to obtain a large-sized molded product due to the low viscosity of the raw material mixture to be injected, and there is no need for an expensive heat-resistant mold. It is a great advantage.
【0006】ところが、前記原料混合液は、粘度が低
く、早い速度で金型へ注入され且つ重合反応が極めて早
いために、金型内において気体のまき込みにより気泡が
生じやすくその気泡が成形物中に取り込まれることがあ
る。特に原料混合液の注入開始時または初期に生じた気
泡は、成形品の表面に気泡となって残る場合があること
が見い出された。However, since the raw material mixture solution has a low viscosity, is injected into the mold at a high speed and the polymerization reaction is extremely fast, bubbles are apt to be generated in the mold due to gas entrainment, and the bubbles are formed. May be taken in. In particular, it has been found that the bubbles generated at the beginning of the injection of the raw material mixture or at the initial stage may remain as bubbles on the surface of the molded product.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで本発明者は、原
料混合液の急速な注入によって金型内において気泡が生
じない方法について種々研究を重ねた。特に原料混合液
の注入により、金型内において気泡の発生を抑制し且つ
成形品の特性に悪影響を与えない方法について研究を進
めた。Therefore, the present inventor has conducted various studies on a method in which bubbles are not generated in a mold by rapid injection of a raw material mixed solution. In particular, research was conducted on a method of suppressing the generation of bubbles in the mold and not adversely affecting the characteristics of the molded product by injecting the raw material mixed liquid.
【0008】その結果、原料混合液中に可溶性の高分子
物質を加え、原料混合液の粘度を高くすることにより、
金型内における気泡の発生が抑制できること、特に原料
混合液の粘度が30℃において300c.p.s以上であ
ることが気泡の発生の抑制に望ましいことがわかった。
本明細書において原料混合液の粘度の単位「c.p.s」
は、特に断わらない限り30℃において測定されたセン
チポイズを意味するものとする。As a result, by adding a soluble polymer substance to the raw material mixture to increase the viscosity of the raw material mixture,
It has been found that the generation of bubbles in the mold can be suppressed, and in particular, the viscosity of the raw material mixture liquid at 30 ° C. is preferably 300 cps or more to suppress the generation of bubbles.
In the present specification, the unit of viscosity of the raw material mixture liquid is “cps”.
Means centipoise measured at 30 ° C. unless otherwise specified.
【0009】またあまりに粘度が高過ぎると原料混合液
の調製に要するエネルギーが大きくなり、混合が不充分
になる場合もあり、さらにその供給に多大のエネルギー
が必要となる。従ってこの点から1800c.p.s以下
であることが望ましい。Further, if the viscosity is too high, the energy required for preparing the raw material mixed solution becomes large, and the mixing may be insufficient, so that a large amount of energy is required for the supply. Therefore, from this point, it is desirable that it is 1800 cps or less.
【0010】前記原料混合液に高分子物質を混合溶解さ
せて粘度を300〜1800c.p.sに調整するには通
常3〜25重量%の多量の高分子物質を原料混合液に添
加しなければならない。しかしながら、このような多量
の高分子物質を添加した原料混合液から得られた成形品
は耐熱性が低いなどのむしろ弊害が生じることがわかっ
た。その上高分子物質を多量に添加すると高分子物質中
に含まれる各種添加剤のために反応が阻害される場合も
あり、また高分子物質は高価である場合が多く製品コス
トの上昇を招いたり、原料混合液の注入に要するエネル
ギーを増大させることにもなる。In order to adjust the viscosity to 300 to 1800 cps by mixing and dissolving a high molecular substance in the raw material mixed liquid, usually a large amount of 3 to 25% by weight of the high molecular substance must be added to the raw material mixed liquid. I have to. However, it has been found that a molded product obtained from such a raw material mixture liquid to which a large amount of a high molecular substance is added has a rather bad effect such as low heat resistance. In addition, if a large amount of polymer is added, the reaction may be hindered by various additives contained in the polymer, and the polymer is often expensive, leading to an increase in product cost. This also increases the energy required to inject the raw material mixed liquid.
【0011】そこで本発明者は、金型へ注入される原料
混合液の注入開始初期の粘度を300〜1800c.p.
sとし、それ以降は低い粘度の原料混合液を注入するこ
とにより、得られた成形品の表面には気泡の存在は認め
られないこと並びに成形品の耐熱性の低下は実質的に許
容される程度であることを見出した。しかも通常の低い
粘度の原料混合液を途中から注入しても気泡の発生は少
なく、仮に発生しても成形品の内部に閉じ込められるた
めその存在は問題とならないこともわかった。Therefore, the inventor has determined that the viscosity of the raw material mixture liquid to be injected into the mold is 300 to 1800 c.p.
By injecting a raw material mixed solution having a low viscosity after that, no bubbles are observed on the surface of the obtained molded product, and reduction of heat resistance of the molded product is substantially allowed. It was found to be about. Moreover, it was found that even if a normal low-viscosity raw material mixture liquid is injected from the middle, bubbles are rarely generated, and even if they are generated, their presence is not a problem because they are confined inside the molded product.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記知見に基い
て到達されたものであって、メタセシス重合触媒系の触
媒成分を含有するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンから
なるモノマー液A(溶液A)とメタセシス重合触媒系の
活性化剤成分を含有するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィ
ンからなるモノマー液B(溶液B)とを混合し、この混
合液を金型内に注入して金型内で重合および架橋反応せ
しめて架橋重合体成形品を製造する方法において、金型
へ注入されるべき該混合液の量を容量で100Vとした
時、(1)注入を開始してから1V〜50Vの任意の量
の混合液を注入するまでは300〜1800c.p.sの
粘度に調整された混合液[I]を金型に注入し、そして
(2)その後注入が完了するまでは、注入開始に注入す
る混合液の粘度より200c.p.s以上低く、且つ10
〜500c.p.sの粘度に調整された混合液[II]を
金型へ注入する、ことを特徴とする架橋重合体成形品の
製造方法である。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been achieved on the basis of the above findings, and comprises a monomer liquid A (solution A) composed of a metathesis-polymerizable cyclic olefin containing a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system. A monomer liquid B (solution B) containing a metathesis-polymerizable cyclic olefin containing an activator component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system is mixed, and this mixed liquid is injected into a mold to carry out polymerization and crosslinking reaction in the mold. In the method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article at least, when the volume of the mixed solution to be injected into the mold is 100 V, (1) an arbitrary amount of 1 V to 50 V after the injection is started. Mix the mixture [I] adjusted to a viscosity of 300-1800 cps into the mold until the mixture is injected, and (2) mix until the injection is completed until the injection is complete. The viscosity of the liquid More 200c.p.s low, and 10
A method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article, which comprises injecting a mixed solution [II] adjusted to a viscosity of ˜500 cps into a mold.
【0013】このように本発明方法では、金型へ注入す
べき全原料混合液に対してその或る一定割合量は、高分
子物質を添加して粘度を高くし、注入の開始から注入
し、その後は高分子物質を含まないか或いはその含有量
の少ない低い粘度に調整された原料混合液を注入するの
である。かくして本発明方法では、原料混合液の注入開
始初期における金型内において気泡の発生が抑制され、
気泡の少ない成形品を得ることができる。As described above, according to the method of the present invention, a polymer material is added to increase the viscosity of a certain proportion of the total liquid mixture to be injected into the mold, and the injection is started from the start of injection. After that, the raw material mixture liquid which is adjusted to have a low viscosity, which does not contain the polymer substance or has a small content thereof, is injected. Thus, in the method of the present invention, the generation of bubbles in the mold at the beginning of the injection of the raw material mixture is suppressed,
A molded product with few bubbles can be obtained.
【0014】その上、得られた成形品は、注入開始初期
の原料混合液中には高分子物質が比較的多量添加された
にも拘らず、成形品全体としては高分子物質の配合割合
は低く抑えられているので耐熱性の低下などの物性の問
題は充分に許容できる程度である。Moreover, in the obtained molded product, the compounding ratio of the polymer substance in the molded product as a whole was small, despite the fact that a relatively large amount of the polymer substance was added to the raw material mixture at the beginning of injection. Since it is kept low, problems with physical properties such as deterioration of heat resistance are sufficiently acceptable.
【0015】従来、メタセシス重合触媒系を使用して環
状オレフィンの架橋重合体成形品を得る場合、原料混合
液中に高分子物質(高分子改良剤)を添加する方法は公
知である(特公平4−9812号公報参照)。この公報
に記載された方法は、高分子物質、特にエラストマーを
添加することによって、添加しない場合に比べて成形品
の耐衝撃強度を5〜10倍上げることを目的としてい
る。Conventionally, in the case of obtaining a crosslinked polymer molded product of a cyclic olefin using a metathesis polymerization catalyst system, a method of adding a polymer substance (polymer modifier) to a raw material mixture is known (Patent Document 1). 4-9812). The method described in this publication aims at increasing the impact strength of the molded product by 5 to 10 times by adding a polymer substance, particularly an elastomer, as compared with the case where it is not added.
【0016】本発明者の別の研究によれば、環状オレフ
ィン架橋重合体成形品の耐衝撃強度の改良のためには、
高分子改良剤、特にエラストマーの添加は、一般に数%
(重量)程度でよく、それ以上添加しても添加量の増加
に従って衝撃強度が向上するわけでなく、約10%(重
量)を越えるとむしろ耐熱性が低下する傾向が認められ
た。According to another study by the present inventor, in order to improve the impact resistance of a cyclic olefin crosslinked polymer molded article,
Addition of polymer modifiers, especially elastomers, is typically a few percent
It is sufficient that the amount is about (weight), and the impact strength does not improve as the amount added increases even if it is added more. If it exceeds about 10% (weight), the heat resistance tends to decrease rather.
【0017】耐衝撃強度の改良のために高分子改良剤が
添加された場合の原料混合液は本発明方法の注入開始初
期の原料混合液[I]の粘度には達しない場合がある。
一方本発明方法の注入開始初期における粘度(300〜
1800c.p.s)を有する原料混合液を注入の開始か
ら完了まで使用して成形した場合、高分子物質の含有量
が高くなり、成形品の耐熱性の低下、コスト高、高分子
物質中の添加剤の影響、コスト高、注入圧力の上昇など
の阻害は避けられない。In the case where the polymer improving agent is added to improve the impact strength, the raw material mixed solution may not reach the viscosity of the raw material mixed solution [I] at the beginning of injection in the method of the present invention.
On the other hand, the viscosity (300-
1800 cps) is used for molding from the start to the completion of injection, the content of the polymer substance becomes high, the heat resistance of the molded product decreases, the cost is high, Inhibition of the effects of additives, high cost, and increase of injection pressure is unavoidable.
【0018】以下本発明方法についてさらに具体的に説
明する。本発明方法において、架橋重合体を形成するた
めのメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンとしては、メタセ
シス重合性シクロアルケン基を分子中に1〜2個含有す
るものが使用される。好ましくは、ノルボルネン骨格を
分子中に少なくとも1つ有する化合物である。これらの
具体例としては、ジシクロペンタジエン、トリシクロペ
ンタジエン、シクロペンタジエン−メチルシクロペンタ
ジエン共二量体、5−エチリデンノルボルネン、ノルボ
ルネン、ノルボルナジエン、5−シクロヘキセニルノル
ボルネン、1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,
7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、1,4−メタノ
−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタ
レン、6−エチリデン−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,
4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、
6−エチリデン−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,
5,6,7,8,8a−ヘプタヒドロナフタレン、1,4,
5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−ヘキ
サヒドロナフタレン、エチレンビス(5−ノルボルネ
ン)などを挙げることができこれらの混合物も使用する
ことができる。特にジシクロペンタジエンまたはそれを
50モル%以上、好ましくは70モル%以上含む混合物
が好適に用いられる。また、必要に応じて、酸素、窒素
などの異種元素を含有する極性基を有するメタセシス重
合性環状オレフィンを共重合モノマーとして用いること
ができる。かかる共重合モノマーも、ノルボルネン構造
単位を有するものが好ましく且つ極性基としてはエステ
ル基、エーテル基、シアノ基、N−置換イミド基、ハロ
ゲン基などが好ましい。かかる共重合モノマーの具体例
としては、5−メトキシカルボニルノルボルネン、5−
(2−エチルヘキシロキシ)カルボニル−5−メチルノ
ルボルネン、5−フェニロキシメチルノルボルネン、5
−シアノノルボルネン、6−シアノ−1,4,5,8−ジ
メタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロ
ナフタレン、N−ブチルナデック酸イミド、5−クロル
ノルボルネンなどを挙げることができる。The method of the present invention will be described in more detail below. In the method of the present invention, as the metathesis-polymerizable cyclic olefin for forming the crosslinked polymer, those containing 1-2 metathesis-polymerizable cycloalkene groups in the molecule are used. Preferred is a compound having at least one norbornene skeleton in the molecule. Specific examples thereof include dicyclopentadiene, tricyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene-methylcyclopentadiene co-dimer, 5-ethylidene norbornene, norbornene, norbornadiene, 5-cyclohexenyl norbornene, 1,4,5,8-dimethano -1,4,4a, 5,6,
7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethylidene-1,4,5,8-dimethano- 1,
4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene,
6-ethylidene-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,
5,6,7,8,8a-heptahydronaphthalene, 1,4,
5,8-Dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene, ethylene bis (5-norbornene) and the like can be mentioned, and a mixture thereof can also be used. Particularly, dicyclopentadiene or a mixture thereof containing 50 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or more is suitably used. Further, if necessary, a metathesis-polymerizable cyclic olefin having a polar group containing a different element such as oxygen and nitrogen can be used as a copolymerization monomer. Such a copolymerizable monomer also preferably has a norbornene structural unit, and the polar group is preferably an ester group, an ether group, a cyano group, an N-substituted imide group, a halogen group or the like. Specific examples of the copolymerizable monomer include 5-methoxycarbonylnorbornene and 5-methoxycarbonylnorbornene.
(2-Ethylhexyloxy) carbonyl-5-methylnorbornene, 5-phenyloxymethylnorbornene, 5
-Cyanonorbornene, 6-cyano-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, N-butyl nadecimide, 5-chloronorbornene, etc. Can be mentioned.
【0019】本発明におけるモノマー液A(溶液A)中
には、メタセシス重合触媒系の触媒成分が含有されてい
る。かかる触媒成分としては、タングステン、レニウ
ム、タンタル、モリブデンなどの金属のハライドなどの
塩類が用いられるが、特にタングステン化合物が好まし
い。かかるタングステン化合物としては、タングステン
ヘキサハライド、タングステンオキシハライドなどが好
ましく、より具体的にはタングステンヘキサクロライ
ド、タングステンオキシクロライドなどが好ましい。ま
た、有機アンモニウムタングステン酸塩なども用いるこ
とができる。かかるタングステン化合物は、直接モノマ
ーに添加すると、直ちにカチオン重合を開始することが
分かっており好ましくない。従って、かかるタングステ
ン化合物は不活性溶媒、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、ク
ロロベンゼンなどに予め懸濁し、少量のアルコール系化
合物および/またはフェノール系化合物を添加すること
によって可溶化させて使用するのが好ましい。さらに上
述した如き、好ましくない重合を予防するためにタング
ステン化合物1モルに対し、約1〜5モルのルイス塩基
またはキレート化剤を添加することが好ましい。かかる
添加剤としてはアセチルアセトン、アセト酢酸アルキル
エステル類、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゾニトリルなど
を挙げることができる。極性モノマーを用いる場合に
は、前述の如く、そのものがルイス塩基である場合があ
り、上記の如き化合物を特に加えなくてもその作用を有
している場合もある。前述の如くして、触媒成分を含む
モノマー液A(溶液A)は、実質上十分な安定性を有す
ることになる。The monomer liquid A (solution A) in the present invention contains a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system. As the catalyst component, salts such as halides of metals such as tungsten, rhenium, tantalum and molybdenum are used, and tungsten compounds are particularly preferable. As such a tungsten compound, tungsten hexahalide, tungsten oxyhalide, etc. are preferable, and more specifically, tungsten hexachloride, tungsten oxychloride, etc. are preferable. Further, organic ammonium tungstate or the like can also be used. It has been found that when such a tungsten compound is directly added to the monomer, it immediately starts cationic polymerization, which is not preferable. Therefore, such a tungsten compound is preferably suspended in an inert solvent such as benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene and the like in advance and solubilized by adding a small amount of an alcohol compound and / or a phenol compound to be used. Further, as described above, it is preferable to add about 1 to 5 mol of Lewis base or chelating agent to 1 mol of the tungsten compound in order to prevent undesired polymerization. Examples of such additives include acetylacetone, acetoacetic acid alkyl esters, tetrahydrofuran, and benzonitrile. When a polar monomer is used, it may be a Lewis base itself as described above, and it may have its action even if the above compound is not added. As described above, the monomer liquid A (solution A) containing the catalyst component has substantially sufficient stability.
【0020】一方、本発明におけるモノマー液B(溶液
B)中には、メタセシス重合触媒系の活性化剤成分が含
有されている。この活性化剤成分は、周期律表第I〜第
III族の金属のアルキル化物を中心とする有機金属化
合物、特にテトラアルキル錫、アルキルアルミニウム化
合物、アルキルアルミニウムハライド化合物が好まし
く、具体的には塩化ジエチルアルミニウム、ジ塩化エチ
ルアルミニウム、トリオクチルアルミニウム、ジオクチ
ルアルミニウムアイオダイド、テトラブチル錫などを挙
げることができる。これら活性化成分としての有機金属
化合物を、モノマーに溶解することにより、モノマー液
B(溶液B)が形成される。On the other hand, the monomer solution B (solution B) in the present invention contains an activator component of the metathesis polymerization catalyst system. The activator component is preferably an organometallic compound centered on an alkylated compound of a metal of Group I to Group III of the periodic table, particularly tetraalkyltin, an alkylaluminum compound, and an alkylaluminum halide compound, and specifically, a chlorinated compound. Examples thereof include diethyl aluminum, diethyl aluminum chloride, trioctyl aluminum, dioctyl aluminum iodide, and tetrabutyl tin. A monomer liquid B (solution B) is formed by dissolving the organometallic compound as the activating component in the monomer.
【0021】基本的には前記溶液Aおよび溶液Bを混合
し、金型内に注入することによって、架橋重合体成形品
を得ることができるが、上記組成のままでは、重合反応
が非常に速く開始されるので、成形金型に十分流れ込ま
ない間に硬化が起こることもあり、度々問題となる場合
が多い。従って、活性調節剤を用いることが好ましい。
かかる調節剤としては、ルイス塩基類が一般に用いら
れ、なかんずく、エーテル類、エステル類、ニトリル類
などが用いられる。具体例としては安息香酸エチル、ブ
チルエーテル、ジグライムなどを挙げることができる。
かかる調節剤は一般的に、有機金属化合物の活性化剤の
成分の溶液(溶液B)の側に添加して用いられる。前述
と同様にルイス塩基を有するモノマーを使用する場合に
は、それを調節剤の役目を兼ねさせることができる。Basically, a crosslinked polymer molded article can be obtained by mixing the solution A and the solution B and injecting them into a mold. However, with the above composition, the polymerization reaction is very fast. Since it is started, curing may occur while it does not sufficiently flow into the molding die, which often causes a problem. Therefore, it is preferable to use an activity regulator.
As such a regulator, Lewis bases are generally used, and above all, ethers, esters, nitriles and the like are used. Specific examples include ethyl benzoate, butyl ether, diglyme and the like.
Such a regulator is generally used by adding it to the solution (solution B) side of the component of the activator of the organometallic compound. When a monomer having a Lewis base is used as described above, it can also serve as a regulator.
【0022】メタセシス重合触媒系の使用量は、例えば
触媒成分としてタングステン化合物を用いる場合は、上
記原料モノマーに対するタングステン化合物の比率は、
モル基準で約1,000対1〜1,5000対1、好まし
くは2,000対1の付近であり、また、活性化成分は
アルキルアルミニウム類を用いる場合には、上記原料モ
ノマーに対するアルミニウム化合物の比率は、モル基準
で約100対1〜5,000対1、好ましくは200対
1〜500対1の付近が用いられる。さらに上述した如
き、マスク剤や調節剤については、実験によって上記触
媒系の使用量に応じて、適宜、調節して用いることがで
きる。The amount of the metathesis polymerization catalyst system used is, for example, when a tungsten compound is used as the catalyst component, the ratio of the tungsten compound to the raw material monomer is
It is about 1,000 to 1 to 1,5,000 to 1, preferably about 2,000 to 1 on a molar basis, and when an alkylaluminum is used as the activating component, an aluminum compound based on the above raw material monomer is used. The ratio used is about 100: 1 to 5,000: 1, preferably about 200: 1 to 500: 1 on a molar basis. Further, as described above, the masking agent and the adjusting agent can be appropriately adjusted and used depending on the amount of the catalyst system used by experiments.
【0023】本発明方法では、基本的には前記溶液Aお
よび溶液Bを混合した原料混合液を金型へ注入して架橋
重合体成形品を得る。その際本発明方法では、金型へ注
入すべき原料混合物の全量を容量で100Vとしたとき
1V〜50V、好ましくは5V〜40Vの量の原料混合
液は、高分子物質を添加して300〜1800c.p.
s、好ましくは500〜1500c.p.sに調整された
液を使用し、注入開始時から注入する。この高められた
粘度の原料混合液[I]は、注入開始から金型へ導入さ
れる。そしてこの原料混合液[I]の注入が終了して
後、引き続いて原料混合液[II]の注入が行なわれ
る。原料混合液[II]は、混合液[I]よりも粘度が
200c.p.s低く且つ10〜500c.p.s、好まし
くは20〜300c.p.sの粘度を有している。原料混
合液[II]の注入量は、全注入量を容量で100Vと
したとき99V〜50V、好ましくは95V〜60Vで
ある。In the method of the present invention, basically, a raw material mixed solution obtained by mixing the solution A and the solution B is poured into a mold to obtain a crosslinked polymer molded article. At that time, in the method of the present invention, when the total amount of the raw material mixture to be injected into the mold is 100 V by volume, the raw material mixed solution in an amount of 1 V to 50 V, preferably 5 V to 40 V is added with a polymer substance at 300 to 300 V. 1800 cp
s, preferably a solution adjusted to 500 to 1500 cps is used, and injection is performed from the start of injection. The raw material mixed liquid [I] having the increased viscosity is introduced into the mold from the start of injection. Then, after the injection of the raw material mixed liquid [I] is completed, the raw material mixed liquid [II] is subsequently injected. The raw material mixed liquid [II] has a viscosity lower than that of the mixed liquid [I] by 200 cps and has a viscosity of 10 to 500 cps, preferably 20 to 300 cps. The injection amount of the raw material mixed liquid [II] is 99V to 50V, preferably 95V to 60V, when the total injection amount is 100V in volume.
【0024】溶液Aおよび溶液Bを混合した直後の原料
混合液は、高分子物質を全く添加しない場合、通常約1
0c.p.s以下の粘度を有している。注入開始初期に使
用される原料混合液[I]は、前記粘度に調整するため
に高分子物質が添加される。The raw material mixture immediately after mixing the solution A and the solution B is usually about 1 when no polymer substance is added.
It has a viscosity of 0 cps or less. A polymer substance is added to the raw material mixture liquid [I] used at the initial stage of infusion to adjust the viscosity.
【0025】使用される高分子物質としては、環状オレ
フィンに対して可溶性であり且つ重合反応を阻害しない
ものまたはしにくいものが好ましい。特に好ましいのは
成形品の物性、殊に衝撃強度の改良に効果を有するもの
である。かかる高分子物質としてはオレフィン系エラス
トマーまたはジエン系エラストマーが好ましい例として
挙げられ、具体的には例えばスチレン−ブタジエン−ス
チレンブロツクゴム、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン
ブロックゴム、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ブチ
ルゴム、エチレンプロピレン−ジエンターポリマー、ニ
トリルゴムなどの広範なエラストマーが挙げられる。そ
の他の高分子物質としてポリスチレン、スチレンアクリ
ロニトリルコポリマー、メタクリル樹脂、石油樹脂、塩
化ビニリデン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレ
ンやプロピレンのコポリマーなどの樹脂をあげることが
出来る。The polymeric substance used is preferably one that is soluble in cyclic olefins and that does not interfere with the polymerization reaction or is difficult to do so. Particularly preferred is one having an effect on improving the physical properties of the molded product, particularly the impact strength. As such a polymer substance, an olefin-based elastomer or a diene-based elastomer is mentioned as a preferred example, and specifically, for example, styrene-butadiene-styrene block rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene. A wide range of elastomers such as diene terpolymers, nitrile rubbers. Other polymer substances include polystyrene, styrene acrylonitrile copolymer, methacrylic resin, petroleum resin, vinylidene chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and copolymers of ethylene and propylene.
【0026】本発明方法の実施に当って、溶液Aおよび
溶液Bの片方または両方の溶液に予め高分子物質を添加
しておいてもよいが、好ましいのは、これら溶液とは別
個に高分子物質を高い濃度で含有する環状オレフィン溶
液(溶液C)を調整しておくことである。先ず溶液A、
溶液Bおよび溶液Cを適当な割合でミキシングヘッドで
衝突混合して原料混合液[I]を調整して注入を開始
し、適当な時間に溶液Cのミキシングヘッドへの供給を
減少させるか或いは停止して原料混合液[II]を調整
し注入を終了まで継続すればよい。In carrying out the method of the present invention, the polymer substance may be added in advance to one or both of the solution A and the solution B, but it is preferable to add the polymer substance separately from these solutions. A cyclic olefin solution (solution C) containing a substance in a high concentration is prepared. First, Solution A,
Solution B and solution C are mixed by collision at an appropriate ratio with a mixing head to adjust raw material mixture [I] to start injection, and supply of solution C to the mixing head is reduced or stopped at an appropriate time. Then, the raw material mixed liquid [II] may be adjusted and the injection may be continued until the end.
【0027】また、本発明による架橋重合体成形物に
は、実用に当たって、その特性を改良または、維持する
ため、各種添加剤を配合することができる。かかる添加
剤としては、充填剤、顔料、酸化紡糸剤、光安定化剤な
どがある。この様な添加剤は、先の高分子物質と同様に
粘度調節剤としても使用できる。Further, the crosslinked polymer molded product according to the present invention may contain various additives in order to improve or maintain its properties in practical use. Such additives include fillers, pigments, oxidative spinning agents, light stabilizers and the like. Such an additive can be used as a viscosity modifier like the above-mentioned polymer substance.
【0028】その最も容易な方法としては、前記溶液A
および溶液Bのいずれか、または両方に前もって添加し
ておく方法を挙げることができるが、その場合、その液
中の反応性の強い触媒成分や、活性化剤成分と実用上差
支えある程度には反応せず、かつ重合を阻害しないもの
でなくてはならない。どうしてもその反応がさけえない
が共存しても重合は実質的に阻害しないものの場合は、
溶液Cに添加し混合使用することも出来る。The simplest method is the solution A described above.
And the solution B may be added in advance to either or both of them, but in that case, the reaction with the catalyst component or the activator component having a strong reactivity in the solution may not be practically supported. And should not hinder the polymerization. If the reaction is unavoidable but coexistence does not substantially inhibit polymerization,
It is also possible to add it to the solution C and mix and use it.
【0029】充填剤は、曲げモジュラスを向上するのに
効果がある。かかるものとしては、ガラス繊維、雲母、
カーボンブラック、ウオラストナイト等を挙げることが
できる。これらをシランカプラーなどによって表面処理
したものを好適に使用することができる。The filler is effective in improving the bending modulus. As such, glass fiber, mica,
Examples thereof include carbon black and wollastonite. Those obtained by surface-treating these with a silane coupler or the like can be preferably used.
【0030】また、フェノール系又はアミン系の酸化防
止剤を予め溶液中に加えておくことが望ましい。これら
酸化防止剤の具体例としては、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル
−p−クレゾール、N,N'−ジフェニル−p−フェニレ
ンジアミン、テトラキス[メチレン(3,5−ジ−t−
ブチル−4−ヒドロキシシンナメート)]メタンなどが
挙げられる。Further, it is desirable to add a phenol type or amine type antioxidant to the solution in advance. Specific examples of these antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-t-
Butyl-4-hydroxycinnamate)] methane and the like.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば金型内における気泡の発
生を抑制することができ気泡の混入のない平滑な表面を
有する架橋重合体成形品を得ることができる。また成形
品は耐熱性の低下は殆んど認められず、優れた特性を維
持している。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a crosslinked polymer molded article which can suppress the generation of bubbles in a mold and has a smooth surface free from bubbles. In addition, the molded product shows almost no deterioration in heat resistance, and maintains excellent properties.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】以下実施例を掲げて本発明方法を具体的に説
明する。 実施例1 (1)触媒成分溶液(A−1)の調製 六塩化タングステン20重量部を窒素気流中下で乾燥ト
ルエン70重量部に添加し、次いでノニルフェノール2
重量部およびトルエン16重量部よりなる溶液を添加し
て0.5Mのタングステン含有触媒液を調整し、この溶
液に対し窒素ガスを一晩パージして、六塩化タングステ
ンとノニルフェノールとの反応によって生成される塩化
水素ガスを除去して、さらにかかる溶液10容量部に対
し、1容量部のアセチルアセトンを加えて重合用触媒と
した。精製ジシクロペンタジエン95重量部、精製エチ
リデンノルボルネン5重量部よりなるモノマー混合物に
対し、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレン−プロピレン
−エチリデンノルボルネン重合ゴム3.5重量部、酸化
安定剤としてエタノックス702 2重量部を加えた溶
液に上記重合用触媒溶液をタングスチン含量が0.01
モル/リットルになるように加えて触媒成分を含む溶液
(A−1)を調整した。この溶液(A−1)の粘度は3
0℃で200c.p.sであった。EXAMPLES The method of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples. Example 1 (1) Preparation of Catalyst Component Solution (A-1) 20 parts by weight of tungsten hexachloride were added to 70 parts by weight of dry toluene under a nitrogen stream, and then nonylphenol 2 was added.
A 0.5M tungsten-containing catalyst solution was prepared by adding a solution consisting of 1 part by weight and 16 parts by weight of toluene, and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas overnight to produce tungsten hexachloride and nonylphenol. The hydrogen chloride gas was removed, and 1 part by volume of acetylacetone was added to 10 parts by volume of the solution to prepare a polymerization catalyst. To a monomer mixture consisting of 95 parts by weight of purified dicyclopentadiene and 5 parts by weight of purified ethylidene norbornene, 3.5 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene polymer rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene, and 2 parts by weight of ethanox 702 as an oxidation stabilizer. The above catalyst solution for polymerization was added to the solution containing
A solution (A-1) containing a catalyst component was prepared so that the amount became mol / liter. The viscosity of this solution (A-1) is 3
It was 200 cps at 0 ° C.
【0033】(2)触媒成分溶液(A−2)の調製 前記(1)において、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレ
ン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン重合ゴムを
4.5重量部使用する以外は前記(1)と同様にして触
媒成分溶液(A−2)を調整した。この溶液(A−2)
の粘度は30℃で500c.p.sであった。(2) Preparation of catalyst component solution (A-2) In the above (1) except that 4.5 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene polymer rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene is used. A catalyst component solution (A-2) was prepared in the same manner as in. This solution (A-2)
Had a viscosity of 500 cps at 30 ° C.
【0034】(3)活性化剤成分溶液(B−1)の調製 トリオクチルアルミニウム85、ジオクチルアルミニウ
ムアイオダイド15、ジグライム100のモル割合で混
合調整した重合用活性化剤混合溶液を精製ジシクロペン
タジエン95重量部、精製エチリデンノルボルネン5重
量部、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレン−プロピレン
−エチリデンノルボルネン重合ゴム3.5重量部よりな
る混合物にアルミニウムの含有が0.03モル/リット
ルになる割合で混合し、活性化剤成分を含有する溶液
(B−1)を調製した。溶液(B−1)の粘度は30℃
で200c.p.sであった。(3) Preparation of activator component solution (B-1) A mixture of trioctylaluminum 85, dioctylaluminum iodide 15 and diglyme 100 was prepared and mixed to prepare a polymerization activator mixture solution, which was purified into dicyclopentadiene. 95 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of purified ethylidene norbornene, and 3.5 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene polymerized rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene were mixed in an aluminum content of 0.03 mol / l. A solution (B-1) containing an activator component was prepared. The viscosity of the solution (B-1) is 30 ° C.
Was 200 cps.
【0035】(4)活性化剤成分溶液(B−2)の調製 前記(3)において、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレ
ン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン重合ゴムを
4.5重量部使用する以外は前記(3)と同様にして活
性化剤成分溶液(B−2)を調製した。この溶液(B−
2)の粘度は30℃で500c.p.sであった。(4) Preparation of Activator Component Solution (B-2) In the above (3), except for using 4.5 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene polymer rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene, the above ( An activator component solution (B-2) was prepared in the same manner as 3). This solution (B-
The viscosity of 2) was 500 cps at 30 ° C.
【0036】(5)溶液Cの調製 精製ジシクロペンタジエン95重量部、精製エチリデン
ノルボルネン5重量部、エチレン含有70モル%のエチ
レン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン重合ゴム
6.5重量部よりなる溶液Cを調製した。溶液Cの粘度
は30℃で2500c.p.sであった。(5) Preparation of Solution C A solution C comprising 95 parts by weight of purified dicyclopentadiene, 5 parts by weight of purified ethylidene norbornene and 6.5 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene polymer rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene was prepared. did. The viscosity of solution C was 2500 cps at 30 ° C.
【0037】(6)成形品の製造 図1に示すような設備を用い、窒素雰囲気下、その貯槽
1,2及び3にそれぞれ溶液A−1、溶液B−1及び溶
液Cを入れ、表1に示した条件によって射出した。 図
1において、1は溶液A−1の、2は溶液B−1の、お
よび3は溶液Cの貯槽である。それぞれの溶液は配管
4、4'、5、5'および6、6'によってミキシングヘ
ッド7と貯槽1、2、3の間をそれぞれ循環している。
金型8への注入への信号が発信されるとミキシングヘッ
ド7内の流路が変更され、溶液A、溶液Bおよび溶液C
がミキシングヘッド7内の空間に注入され、通常はその
注入の際に衝突によって各溶液の混合が達成される。こ
の時、溶液A−1、溶液B−1および溶液Cの注入開始
は同時に実施し、溶液Cの注入終了は溶液A−1および
溶液B−1の注入終了より早くなるように実施した。(6) Manufacture of Molded Article Using the equipment shown in FIG. 1, under a nitrogen atmosphere, Solution A-1, Solution B-1 and Solution C were placed in the storage tanks 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 1. Injection was performed under the conditions shown in. In FIG. 1, 1 is a solution A-1 storage tank, 2 is a solution B-1 storage tank, and 3 is a solution C storage tank. The respective solutions are circulated between the mixing head 7 and the storage tanks 1, 2, 3 by the pipes 4, 4 ', 5, 5'and 6, 6', respectively.
When a signal for injection into the mold 8 is transmitted, the flow path in the mixing head 7 is changed, and the solution A, the solution B, and the solution C are changed.
Are injected into the space in the mixing head 7, and the mixture of the solutions is usually achieved by collision during the injection. At this time, the injection of the solution A-1, the solution B-1, and the solution C was started at the same time, and the injection of the solution C was completed earlier than the injection of the solution A-1 and the solution B-1.
【0038】溶液A−1を350g/秒、溶液B−1を
350g/秒の速度で注入し、溶液Cを表1に示された
速度で注入した。表中“エラストマー濃度”とは全注入
量を100V(容量)とした時、注入を開始してから1
V〜50Vに相当する混合液のエラストマー濃度(重量
%)であり、粘度とはその混合液の粘度(c.p.s)で
ある。金型8は550mm×550mm×4mmの板状
の空間を持つ鉄製の金型を使用し、当該空間を充填する
量を越える射出成分は金型の出口に設けられた容器(液
溜まり)にあふれ出る方式とした。金型温度は予め、片
面側を90℃、もう一方の面を60℃とした。射出終了
後1分で金型を開け、成形物を得た。図2は、この金型
の横断面図であり、9は液の注入口、11液溜まり、1
2はベントを示している。液の注入開始時には注入され
た液は矢印のように流れるが、金型に入るときに下方に
落下するため流れに乱れが生じ、10の部分に図2の拡
大図に示すような気泡が発生する場合がある。表1にお
ける「気泡の状態」とはこの様にして発生した気泡の状
態を成形物から観察した結果である。Solution A-1 was injected at a rate of 350 g / second, solution B-1 was injected at a rate of 350 g / second, and solution C was injected at a rate shown in Table 1. In the table, "elastomer concentration" means 1 after starting injection when the total injection amount is 100V (volume).
The elastomer concentration (% by weight) of the mixed liquid corresponding to V to 50 V, and the viscosity is the viscosity (cps) of the mixed liquid. The mold 8 is an iron mold having a plate-like space of 550 mm x 550 mm x 4 mm, and injection components that exceed the amount filling the space overflow into a container (liquid pool) provided at the mold outlet. I decided to go out. The mold temperature was 90 ° C. on one side and 60 ° C. on the other side in advance. One minute after the completion of injection, the mold was opened to obtain a molded product. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of this mold, in which 9 is a liquid injection port, 11 is a liquid reservoir, and 1 is a liquid reservoir.
2 indicates a vent. At the start of the liquid injection, the injected liquid flows as shown by the arrow, but when it enters the mold, it falls downward, causing turbulence in the flow and generating bubbles as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. There is a case. The "state of bubbles" in Table 1 is the result of observing the state of the bubbles thus generated from the molded product.
【0039】得られた結果をまとめて表1に示した。The results obtained are summarized in Table 1.
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0041】実施例2 金型の寸法が550mm×550mm×10mmの板状
の空間を持つ鉄製の金型を使用し、溶液A−2を400
g/秒、溶液B−2を400g/秒の速度で注入し、溶
液Cを表2に示す速度で注入し且つ表2に示した各溶液
の注入時間とする以外は実施例1の(6)成形品の製造
と同様に操作して成形品を得た。その結果を表2にまと
めて示した。Example 2 A solution made of an iron mold having a plate-like space having a size of 550 mm × 550 mm × 10 mm was used, and the solution A-2 was 400 times.
g / sec, Solution B-2 was injected at a rate of 400 g / sec, Solution C was injected at a rate shown in Table 2, and the injection time of each solution shown in Table 2 was used. ) A molded product was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the molded product. The results are summarized in Table 2.
【0042】[0042]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0043】[0043]
【図1】本発明方法を実施するための装置の概略図を示
す。1 shows a schematic view of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention.
【図2】本発明の実施例で使用した金型の横断面図およ
びその部分拡大図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a mold used in an example of the present invention.
1 貯槽 2 貯槽 3 貯槽 4 配管 4' 配管 5 配管 5' 配管 6 配管 6' 配管 7 ミキシングヘッド 8 金型 9 液注入口 10 気泡発生部 11 液溜まり 12 ベント 1 Reservoir 2 Reservoir 3 Reservoir 4 Piping 4'Piping 5 Piping 5'Piping 6 Piping 6'Piping 7 Mixing head 8 Mold 9 Liquid injection port 10 Bubble generator 11 Liquid pool 12 Vent
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成6年7月11日[Submission date] July 11, 1994
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0002[Name of item to be corrected] 0002
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0002】従来、メタセシス重合触媒系(複分解触媒
系ともいう)の触媒成分を含有するメタセシス重合性環
状オレフィンからなるモノマー液と活性化剤成分を含有
するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンからなるモノマー
液とを混合し(本明細書においては、この混合されたモ
ノマー液を原料混合液又は混合液という場合がある)、
金型内へ注入し、金型内で重合・架橋させて架橋重合体
成形品を製造する方法は知られている(例えば特公平3
−28451号公報参照)。Conventionally, a monomer liquid comprising a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system (also referred to as a metathesis catalyst system) and a monomer liquid consisting of a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing an activator component have been used. Mixed (in this specification, this mixed model
The Nomer solution may be referred to as a raw material mixed solution or a mixed solution) ,
A method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article by injecting it into a mold and polymerizing and crosslinking in the mold is known (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
-28451 gazette).
【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0017[Correction target item name] 0017
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0017】耐衝撃強度の改良のために高分子改良剤が
添加された場合の原料混合液は本発明方法の注入開始初
期の原料混合液[1]の粘度には達しない場合がある。
一方本発明方法の注入開始初期における粘度(300〜
1800c.p.s)を有する原料混合液を注入の開始
から完了まで使用して成形した場合、高分子物質の含有
量が高くなり、成形品の耐熱性の低下、コスト高、高分
子物質中の添加剤による悪影響、注入圧力の上昇などの
阻害は避けられないことが多い。In the case where the polymer improving agent is added to improve the impact strength, the raw material mixed solution may not reach the viscosity of the raw material mixed solution [1] at the beginning of injection in the method of the present invention.
On the other hand, the viscosity (300-
1800c. p. when molded using the raw material mixture having a s) from the start to the completion of the injection, the higher the content of the polymer material, lowering of heat resistance of the molded article, high cost, due to the additives in the polymer material In many cases , adverse effects and obstruction such as increase in injection pressure are unavoidable .
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0038[Correction target item name] 0038
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0038】溶液A−1を350g/秒、溶液B−1を
350g/秒の速度で注入し、溶液Cを表1に示された
速度で注入した。表中“エラストマー濃度”とは全注入
量を100V(容量)とした時、注入を開始してから溶
液Cの注入が継続している間の混合液のエラストマー濃
度(重量%)であり、粘度とはその混合物の粘度(c.
p.s)である。金型8は550mm×550mm×4
mmの板状の空間を持つ鉄製の金型を使用し、当該空間
を充填する量を超える射出成分は金型の出口に設けられ
た容器(液溜まり)にあふれ出る方式とした。金型温度
は予め、片側を90℃、もう一方の面を60℃とした。
射出終了後1分で金型を開け、成形物を得た。図2は、
この金型の横断面図であり、9は液の注入口、11は液
溜まり、12はベントを示している。液の注入開始時に
は注入された液は矢印のように流れるが、金型に入ると
きに下方に落下するため流れに乱れが生じ、10の部分
に図2の拡大図に示すような気泡が発生する場合があ
る。表1における「気泡の状態」とはこの様にして発生
した気泡の状態を成形物から観察した結果である。Solution A-1 was injected at a rate of 350 g / second, solution B-1 was injected at a rate of 350 g / second, and solution C was injected at a rate shown in Table 1. The term "elastomer concentration" in the table when the total injection volume was 100 V (volume), soluble from the start of injection
It is the elastomer concentration (% by weight) of the mixed liquid while the injection of the liquid C is continued , and the viscosity is the viscosity (c.
p. s). Mold 8 is 550mm × 550mm × 4
An iron mold having a plate-shaped space of mm was used, and an injection component exceeding the amount filling the space overflowed into a container (liquid pool) provided at the mold outlet. The mold temperature was 90 ° C. on one side and 60 ° C. on the other side in advance.
One minute after the completion of injection, the mold was opened to obtain a molded product. Figure 2
It is a cross-sectional view of this mold, 9 is a liquid injection port, 11 is a liquid reservoir, and 12 is a vent. At the start of injecting the liquid, the injected liquid flows as shown by the arrow, but when it enters the mold, it falls downward, causing turbulence in the flow and generating bubbles in the 10 portion as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. There is a case. The "state of bubbles" in Table 1 is the result of observing the state of the bubbles thus generated from the molded product.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0042[Correction target item name] 0042
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0042】[0042]
【表2】 [Table 2]
Claims (5)
するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンからなるモノマー
液A(溶液A)とメタセシス重合触媒系の活性化剤成分
を含有するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンからなるモ
ノマー液B(溶液B)とを混合し、この混合液を金型内
に注入して金型内で重合および架橋反応せしめて架橋重
合体成形品を製造する方法において、金型へ注入される
べき該混合液の量を容量で100Vとした時、(1)注
入を開始してから1V〜50Vの任意の量の混合液を注
入するまでは300〜1800c.p.sの粘度に調整さ
れた混合液[I]を金型に注入し、そして(2)その後
注入が完了するまでは、注入開始に注入する混合液
[I]の粘度より200c.p.s以上低く且つ10〜5
00c.p.sの粘度に調整された混合液[II]を金型
へ注入する、ことを特徴とする架橋重合体成形品の製造
方法。1. A monomer liquid A (solution A) containing a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system and a monomer containing a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin containing an activator component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system. In a method of mixing a liquid B (solution B) and injecting the mixed liquid into a mold to cause polymerization and crosslinking reaction in the mold to produce a crosslinked polymer molded article, it should be injected into the mold. When the volume of the mixed solution was 100 V, (1) the viscosity was adjusted to 300 to 1800 cps from the start of injection until the injection of an arbitrary amount of the mixed solution of 1 V to 50 V. The mixed solution [I] is injected into the mold, and (2) until the injection is completed, the viscosity of the mixed solution [I] injected at the start of the injection is 200 cps or more lower and 10 to 5
A method for producing a crosslinked polymer molded article, which comprises injecting a mixed solution [II] adjusted to a viscosity of 00 cps into a mold.
c.p.sに調整されている請求項1による製造方法。2. The viscosity of the mixed solution [I] is 500 to 1500.
The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing method is adjusted to cps.
〜40Vの量を金型に注入する請求項1による製造方
法。3. The mixed solution [I] is 5V after the injection is started.
The method according to claim 1, wherein an amount of -40V is injected into the mold.
00c.p.s以上粘度が低く且つ20〜300c.p.s
の粘度を有する請求項1による製造方法。4. The mixed solution [II] is 2 more than the mixed solution [I].
The viscosity is lower than 00c.p.s and is 20 to 300c.p.s.
A method according to claim 1 having a viscosity of.
マーおよび/またはジエン系エラストマーが添加されて
いる請求項1による製造方法。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixed liquid [I] contains an olefin-based elastomer and / or a diene-based elastomer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17308393A JP3145539B2 (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Method for producing crosslinked polymer molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17308393A JP3145539B2 (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Method for producing crosslinked polymer molded article |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0724864A true JPH0724864A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
JP3145539B2 JP3145539B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
Family
ID=15953898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17308393A Expired - Fee Related JP3145539B2 (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Method for producing crosslinked polymer molded article |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3145539B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-07-13 JP JP17308393A patent/JP3145539B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3145539B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
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