JPH07246885A - Operating device for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Operating device for electronic equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH07246885A
JPH07246885A JP6680194A JP6680194A JPH07246885A JP H07246885 A JPH07246885 A JP H07246885A JP 6680194 A JP6680194 A JP 6680194A JP 6680194 A JP6680194 A JP 6680194A JP H07246885 A JPH07246885 A JP H07246885A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
operating member
operating
hooking
elastic
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP6680194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiko Takagi
勝彦 高木
Futoshi Ujiie
太 氏家
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpine Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
Alpine Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpine Electronics Inc filed Critical Alpine Electronics Inc
Priority to JP6680194A priority Critical patent/JPH07246885A/en
Publication of JPH07246885A publication Critical patent/JPH07246885A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow an operating member to be temporarily hooked surely, separating sufficiently from the equipment body and pull out the operating member with a weak resistance force, when the lock for the equipment body is released, as for the constitution in which the operating member is installed in a demountable manner on the electronic equipment body. CONSTITUTION:An operating member 13 is hooked with a nose part 12 by a hook part 17 and turned in the alpha direction, and installed on the noise part 12 and locked. When the lock is released, the operating member 13 is projectingly urged in the beta direction, and at the time point where the operating member 13 turns by a prescribed angle, the operating member 13 is temporarily hooked by an elastic hooking member 41 utilizing leaf spring. When the operating member 13 is pulled out from a temporary hooking position, the pulling-out can be carried out with the less resistance force through the elastic deformation of the elastic hooking member 41. Since the distance H between the elastic hook member 41 and the hook part 17 is less than the half of the width dimension I of the operating member 13, the operating member 13 turns sufficiently largely in the beta direction and temporarily hooked, even if the dimension F of the elastic hook member 41 is short.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば車載用音響装置
などのように、操作部材が機器本体に対して着脱自在に
取付けられている電子機器に係り、特に機器本体から離
脱させるときの操作部材を手で取りやすいようにした電
子機器の操作装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic device, such as an on-vehicle audio device, in which an operating member is removably attached to a device body, and particularly, an operation for detaching the operating member from the device body. The present invention relates to an operation device for an electronic device that allows a member to be easily picked up by hand.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電子機器には操作面が設けられ、この操
作面に各種操作釦などが配列されているのが通常である
が、電子機器によっては、機器本体を制御するための操
作部材が機器本体に対して着脱自在となっているものが
ある。図7は、この種の電子機器の操作装置の一例とし
て車載用音響機器の操作装置を示す部分平面図であり、
図8は図7におけるVIII部分の拡大平面図である。
機器本体1は、自動車の前席前方のコンソールパネルに
埋設される金属製シャーシ2と、その前方に設けられた
樹脂材料製の化粧部であるノーズ部3とを有している。
シャーシ2がコンソールパネルに埋設された状態で、ノ
ーズ部3はコンソールパネルのほぼ前面に一致する。ノ
ーズ部3の前面には凹部3aが形成され、この凹部3a
内に操作部材4が着脱自在に装着されている。
2. Description of the Related Art An electronic device is usually provided with an operation surface and various operation buttons are arranged on the operation surface. However, some electronic devices have an operation member for controlling the device body. Some are removable from the device itself. FIG. 7 is a partial plan view showing an operating device for an in-vehicle audio device as an example of an operating device for an electronic device of this type.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a portion VIII in FIG.
The device body 1 has a metal chassis 2 embedded in a console panel in front of a front seat of an automobile, and a nose portion 3 provided in front of the metal chassis 2 which is a decorative portion made of a resin material.
With the chassis 2 embedded in the console panel, the nose portion 3 substantially coincides with the front surface of the console panel. A concave portion 3a is formed on the front surface of the nose portion 3, and the concave portion 3a is formed.
The operation member 4 is detachably mounted therein.

【0003】操作部材4の前面は操作面4aであり、こ
の操作面4aに、各種操作釦5,5,…、液晶表示パネ
ルなどが配列されている。操作部材4とノーズ部3の前
面とは抜き取り自在なコネクタにより電気的に接続され
ている。例えば駐車中などに、この操作部材4を機器本
体1から離脱させて所持することにより、自動車内に残
された機器本体1の内部機構や内部回路の操作が不能状
態になり、これにより機器本体1が自動車から盗まれる
ことなどを未然に防げるようになる。操作部材4とノー
ズ部3との装着構造としては、まず図7の右端部におい
て、ノーズ3に設けられた掛止突起3bと操作部材4に
形成された掛止凹部4bとが互いに凹凸掛止されてい
る。図8に拡大して示すように、操作部材4の図示左側
の側面にはロック溝4cが形成されている。ノーズ部3
の図示左側内面からはロック爪6が突出し、このロック
爪6は突出方向へ弾性付勢されている。またノーズ部3
の図示左側前面にはロック解除釦7が設けられており、
このロック解除釦7が押されると、ロック爪6が図示左
方向へ退行し、ロック溝4cから抜け出るようになって
いる。
A front surface of the operating member 4 is an operating surface 4a, and various operating buttons 5, 5, ..., A liquid crystal display panel and the like are arranged on the operating surface 4a. The operation member 4 and the front surface of the nose portion 3 are electrically connected by a detachable connector. For example, when the operation member 4 is detached from the device body 1 and carried while parking, the internal mechanism and the internal circuit of the device body 1 left in the vehicle become inoperable, which causes the device body to operate. 1 can be prevented from being stolen from a car. As for the mounting structure of the operating member 4 and the nose portion 3, first, at the right end portion of FIG. 7, the latching protrusion 3b provided on the nose 3 and the latching recessed portion 4b formed on the operating member 4 are unevenly latched. Has been done. As enlargedly shown in FIG. 8, a lock groove 4c is formed on the left side surface of the operation member 4 in the drawing. Nose part 3
The lock claw 6 projects from the inner surface on the left side of the figure, and the lock claw 6 is elastically biased in the projecting direction. Also nose part 3
A lock release button 7 is provided on the front left side of the figure,
When the lock release button 7 is pressed, the lock claw 6 retracts to the left in the drawing and comes out of the lock groove 4c.

【0004】操作部材4の装着操作では、最初に掛止凹
部4bを掛止突起3bに掛止させ、この掛止部を支点と
して操作部材4をα方向へ回動させてノーズ部3の凹部
3a内へ装着する。このとき操作部材4の図示左側面に
形成されたロック溝4cとロック爪6とが嵌合し、操作
部材4はノーズ部3に対し離脱することなく装着され
る。操作部材4を機器本体1から取り出す際にはロック
解除釦7が押される。これによりロック爪6がロック溝
4cから外れる。ノーズ部3の凹部3a内には操作部材
4を離脱方向へ付勢する突出付勢部材が設けられ、ロッ
ク爪6とロック溝4cとの係合が解除されると、操作部
材4は前記付勢力により、図7にてβで示す方向へ回動
するように飛び出る。この操作部材4を手で保持して、
掛止突起3bと掛止凹部4bとの掛止を解除させること
により、操作部材4を機器本体1から取り出すことがで
きる。
In the mounting operation of the operating member 4, first, the hooking concave portion 4b is hooked on the hooking protrusion 3b, and the operating member 4 is rotated in the α direction with the hooking portion serving as a fulcrum, and the concave portion of the nose portion 3 is rotated. Install in 3a. At this time, the lock groove 4c formed on the left side surface of the operating member 4 in the drawing and the lock claw 6 are fitted to each other, and the operating member 4 is attached to the nose portion 3 without being separated. When the operation member 4 is taken out from the device body 1, the lock release button 7 is pressed. As a result, the lock claw 6 is disengaged from the lock groove 4c. A protrusion urging member for urging the operating member 4 in the detaching direction is provided in the concave portion 3a of the nose portion 3, and when the engagement between the lock claw 6 and the lock groove 4c is released, the operating member 4 is moved to the above-mentioned position. Due to the force, it pops out so as to rotate in the direction indicated by β in FIG. 7. Hold this operating member 4 by hand,
The operation member 4 can be taken out from the device body 1 by releasing the engagement between the engagement protrusion 3b and the engagement recess 4b.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の操作装置では、ロック解除釦7を押すと、操作部材
4とノーズ部3との図示左側部分での係合が完全に外れ
るため、操作部材4を手で掴まないと、操作部材4がノ
ーズ部3から離脱し、そのまま床面方向へ落下してしま
う。そのため、例えば右手で操作部材4を保持しながら
左手でロック解除釦7を押すなどの操作が必要になり、
取り扱い上不便である。これを防止するための手段とし
ては、例えば図8に示すように、ノーズ部3の図示左側
内面に、ロック爪6よりも前方に位置する仮掛止突起8
が設けられる。ロック爪6がロック溝4cから抜け出て
操作部材4のロックが解除され前記突出付勢部材により
操作部材4がβ方向へ回動させられたときに、操作部材
4のロック溝4cが仮掛止突起8に引っ掛かり、その位
置で操作部材4が仮掛止される。このとき手で操作部材
4を掴んで手前に引くと、前記仮掛止突起8とロック溝
4cとの引っ掛かりが強制的に解除され、操作部材4が
ノーズ部3から完全に取り出される。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional operating device, when the lock release button 7 is pressed, the operating member 4 and the nose portion 3 are completely disengaged from each other on the left side in the figure. If 4 is not grasped by hand, the operating member 4 will separate from the nose part 3 and will fall as it is toward the floor surface. Therefore, for example, it is necessary to hold the operation member 4 with the right hand and press the unlock button 7 with the left hand.
It is inconvenient to handle. As a means for preventing this, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the provisional latching protrusion 8 located in front of the lock pawl 6 on the left inner surface of the nose portion 3 in the figure.
Is provided. When the locking claw 6 comes out of the locking groove 4c, the lock of the operating member 4 is released, and the operating member 4 is rotated in the β direction by the projecting biasing member, the locking groove 4c of the operating member 4 is temporarily locked. The operation member 4 is temporarily hooked at the position where it is caught by the projection 8. At this time, when the operating member 4 is grasped by hand and pulled forward, the temporary locking projection 8 and the lock groove 4c are forcibly released from each other, and the operating member 4 is completely removed from the nose portion 3.

【0006】しかし、図8に示すように、仮掛止突起8
をノーズ部3から一体に樹脂により突出形成した場合に
は、ロック溝4cが仮掛止突起8に仮掛止された後に、
操作部材4を手で掴んで引いたときに、仮掛止突起8と
ロック溝4cとの仮掛止を強制的に外す際の抵抗力が非
常に大きくなり、操作部材4を取り出すのに大きな力が
必要になる。この抵抗力を小さくするためには、仮掛止
突起8の突出寸法Aを小さくすればよい。ただしこの場
合には、操作部材4がβ方向へ回動したときに、仮掛止
突起8がロック溝4cに引っ掛からない場合が生じ、操
作部材4がβ方向へ回動した時点での仮掛止ができなく
なることがある。またノーズ部3の凹部3aの深さ寸法
Bはさほど大きくないため、ロック爪6と仮掛止突起8
との距離Cも非常に短いものになる。よってロック爪6
がロック溝4cから抜け出た後に、仮掛止突起8がロッ
ク溝4cに掛かるまでの、操作部材4のβ方向の回動角
度が非常に小さくなる。よって、ロック解除釦7を押し
た後に操作部材4が仮掛止位置まで移動する際の動きが
わずかであり、ロック解除釦7を押した人がロック解除
を確実に認識できない場合がある。また仮掛止された操
作部材4が十分に手で掴みやすい位置まで突出しないた
め、操作部材4の取出し時の取り扱いが不便である。
However, as shown in FIG.
When the nose portion 3 is integrally formed with resin by protruding from the nose portion 3, after the lock groove 4c is temporarily hooked by the temporary hooking projection 8,
When the operating member 4 is grasped and pulled by hand, the resistance force for forcibly releasing the temporary locking of the temporary locking projection 8 and the lock groove 4c becomes very large, and it is great for taking out the operating member 4. You need power. In order to reduce this resistance force, the protrusion dimension A of the temporary locking projection 8 may be reduced. However, in this case, when the operating member 4 rotates in the β direction, the temporary locking projection 8 may not be caught in the lock groove 4c, and the temporary locking at the time when the operating member 4 rotates in the β direction occurs. It may not be possible to stop. Further, since the depth B of the recess 3a of the nose portion 3 is not so large, the lock claw 6 and the temporary hooking projection 8
The distance C between and is also very short. Therefore, the lock claw 6
The rotation angle in the β direction of the operating member 4 is very small until the provisional locking projection 8 engages with the lock groove 4c after the slipping out of the lock groove 4c. Therefore, the movement of the operating member 4 to the temporary locking position after pressing the lock release button 7 is small, and the person who presses the lock release button 7 may not be able to reliably recognize the lock release. In addition, since the temporarily locked operation member 4 does not project to a position where it can be easily grasped by hand, it is inconvenient to handle the operation member 4 when taking it out.

【0007】本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので
あり、機器本体に対するロックが解除された操作部材を
軽い抵抗力により取り出せるようにし、またロック解除
された操作部材が機器本体に対して比較的大きな角度だ
け回動して仮掛止されるようにした電子機器の操作装置
を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and makes it possible to take out an operating member unlocked from the device body with a light resistance force, and compare the unlocked operating member to the device body. It is an object of the present invention to provide an operating device for an electronic device, which is rotated by an extremely large angle to be temporarily hooked.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、機器本体と、
この機器本体に着脱自在に設けられた操作部材とを有す
る電子機器の操作装置において、操作部材の一方の縁部
と機器本体とを掛止させる掛止部と、操作部材が機器本
体に装着されたときに前記掛止部から離れた位置にて操
作部材と機器本体とを係合させるロック機構と、このロ
ック機構による係合を解除するロック解除操作体と、ロ
ック機構による係合が解除されたときに操作部材を機器
本体から離れる方向へ付勢する突出付勢部材とが設けら
れ、機器本体の前記掛止部とロック機構との間の位置に
は、操作部材が装着されたときにこの操作部材に入り込
み且つ前記ロック機構による係合が解除され操作部材が
前記突出付勢部材により突出付勢されたときに操作部材
に弾性的に掛止される弾性掛止部材が設けられているこ
とを特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a device body,
In an operating device for an electronic device having an operation member detachably attached to the device body, a latching part for engaging one edge of the operating member with the device body, and the operating member are attached to the device body. When the lock mechanism is engaged, the lock mechanism that engages the operation member and the device body at a position away from the hooking portion, the lock release operation body that releases the engagement by the lock mechanism, and the engagement by the lock mechanism are released. A protruding biasing member that biases the operating member in a direction away from the device body when the operating member is mounted at a position between the locking portion of the device body and the lock mechanism. An elastic latching member is provided that is elastically latched to the operating member when the operating member is disengaged by the locking mechanism and the operating member is projectingly biased by the projecting biasing member. It is also characterized by It is.

【0009】ここで、上記弾性掛止部材が操作部材に入
り込む一例は、弾性掛止部材が操作部材に形成された凹
部または溝内に入り込み、または操作部材に形成された
記録媒体挿入口の内側面に連続しまたは近接して形成さ
れた凹部内に入り込み、である。また、操作部材に弾性
的に掛止されるの一例は、操作部材に弾性的に凹凸掛止
される、である。
Here, one example of the elastic hooking member entering the operating member is that the elastic hooking member enters the recess or groove formed in the operating member, or inside the recording medium insertion port formed in the operating member. It enters into a recess formed continuously or close to the side surface. In addition, one example of being elastically hooked to the operation member is that the operation member is elastically hooked and recessed.

【0010】上記手段において、機器本体には、内側が
記録媒体の挿入通路となる挿入枠が突出形成され、操作
部材には前記挿入通路に連通する挿入口が形成されてお
り、弾性掛止部材は、前記挿入枠の前記掛止部に向く側
面に近接して設けられているものである。
In the above means, an insertion frame whose inside is an insertion passage for the recording medium is formed to project in the main body of the apparatus, and an insertion port communicating with the insertion passage is formed in the operation member, so that the elastic locking member is formed. Is provided in the vicinity of a side surface of the insertion frame facing the hooking portion.

【0011】または、機器本体には、内側が記録媒体の
挿入通路となる挿入枠が突出形成され、この挿入枠の前
記掛止部に向く側面の外側に、機器本体から延びる弾性
掛止部材としての板ばねが設けられ、挿入枠の前記側面
にはこの板ばねの先端を覆う保護突起が形成され、前記
操作部材には前記挿入通路に連通する挿入口と、前記保
護突起が嵌合摺動する凹部が形成され、前記板ばねは、
この凹部内に弾性的に掛止されるものである。
Alternatively, an insertion frame whose inner side serves as an insertion passage for the recording medium is formed in a protruding manner on the device body, and an elastic locking member extending from the device body is provided on the outside of the side surface of the insertion frame facing the locking portion. A leaf spring is provided, and a protection protrusion that covers the tip of the leaf spring is formed on the side surface of the insertion frame, and the operation member has an insertion opening communicating with the insertion passage and the protection protrusion fitted and slid. Is formed, and the leaf spring is
It is elastically locked in this recess.

【0012】ここで、板ばねの先端を覆う保護突起の一
例は、機器本体から延びる板ばねの先部に掛止突部が一
体に形成され、この板ばねの自由端が挿入枠から離れる
方向へ移動するのを防止するようにこの自由端が当たる
保護突起、である。
Here, as an example of the protective projection for covering the tip of the leaf spring, a hooking projection is integrally formed at the tip of the leaf spring extending from the main body of the device, and the free end of the leaf spring is separated from the insertion frame. There is a protective protrusion, against which this free end strikes, to prevent it from moving to.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】上記第1の手段では、操作部材の一方の縁部と
機器本体とが掛止部により掛止される。この掛止部を支
点として操作部材を機器本体の方向へ押し込むと、前記
掛止部から離れた位置にて、ロック機構により操作部材
と機器本体とが係合され、これにより操作部材が機器本
体に離脱することなく装着される。このとき機器本体に
設けられた弾性掛止部材が、操作部材に形成された穴、
操作部材に形成された凹部、または操作部材に形成され
た記録媒体挿入口の側方に連続しあるいは近接する凹部
内などに入り込む。ロック解除操作体により前記ロック
機構による操作部材と機器本体との係合が解除される
と、操作部材は突出付勢部材の突出付勢力により、掛止
部を支点として機器本体から離れる方向へ回動する。こ
のとき、弾性掛止部材が、操作部材に対し弾性的に仮掛
止され、または弾性的に凹凸掛止され、あるいは弾性的
に凹凸嵌合されて、操作部材がその位置にて仮掛止され
る。
In the first means, one edge of the operating member and the device body are hooked by the hooking portion. When the operating member is pushed toward the device body with the hooking portion as a fulcrum, the operating member and the device body are engaged by the lock mechanism at a position away from the hooking portion, whereby the operating member is moved. It is installed without detaching. At this time, the elastic locking member provided in the device body is the hole formed in the operation member,
It enters into a recess formed in the operation member or a recess continuous or adjacent to the side of the recording medium insertion opening formed in the operation member. When the lock release operation body releases the engagement between the operation member and the device body by the lock mechanism, the operation member is rotated by the protrusion urging force of the protrusion urging member in a direction away from the device body with the hook portion as a fulcrum. Move. At this time, the elastic locking member is elastically tentatively locked to the operating member, elastically ruggedly locked, or elastically ruggedly fitted so that the operating member is tentatively locked at that position. To be done.

【0014】その後に操作部材を手で掴んで手前に引く
と、前記弾性掛止部材と操作部材との弾性的な仮掛止が
解除される。操作部材を手で掴んで引くときに、弾性掛
止部材が弾性変形して操作部材との仮掛止が解除される
ので、操作部材は小さい抵抗力にて比較的楽な力で抜き
取ることができる。
After that, when the operating member is grasped by hand and pulled forward, the elastic temporary locking between the elastic locking member and the operating member is released. When the operating member is grasped and pulled by hand, the elastic locking member is elastically deformed and the temporary locking with the operating member is released. Therefore, the operating member can be pulled out with a comparatively easy force with a small resistance force. it can.

【0015】また、弾性掛止部材は、機器本体での掛止
部とロック機構との中間に位置しているため、弾性掛止
部材の機器本体からの突出距離が短いものであっても、
操作部材が十分な角度だけ機器本体から離れるように回
動した位置で仮掛止される。よって仮掛止位置にある操
作部材を手で掴みやすくなり、またロック解除の位置か
ら仮掛止位置までの操作部材の回動角度が大きいため、
ロック機構による係合が確実に解除されたことを容易に
認識できる。
Further, since the elastic hooking member is located between the hooking portion and the lock mechanism in the device body, even if the elastic hooking member has a short projection distance from the device body,
The operation member is temporarily hooked at a position where it is rotated away from the main body of the device by a sufficient angle. Therefore, it becomes easier to grasp the operating member at the temporary hooking position by hand, and the turning angle of the operating member from the unlocked position to the temporary hooking position is large,
It can be easily recognized that the engagement by the lock mechanism has been reliably released.

【0016】操作部材が機器本体に装着された位置から
仮掛止の位置まで回動する角度を十分に大きくするため
には、掛止部と弾性掛止部材との距離が、掛止部とロッ
ク機構との距離の半分以下であることが好ましい。ある
いは掛止部と弾性掛止部材との距離が、操作部材の幅寸
法の半分以下であることが好ましい。
In order to sufficiently increase the angle at which the operating member is rotated from the position where it is attached to the main body of the apparatus to the position where it is temporarily locked, the distance between the locking part and the elastic locking member is the same as the locking part. It is preferably half or less of the distance from the lock mechanism. Alternatively, it is preferable that the distance between the hooking portion and the elastic hooking member is half or less of the width dimension of the operating member.

【0017】また、弾性掛止部材の配置位置を、機器本
体に形成された挿入枠の掛止部に向く側面に近接した位
置とすることにより、弾性掛止部材が掛止される凹凸掛
止部または凹凸嵌合部を、操作部材の記録媒体の挿入口
の内側面、またはこの内側面に連続しあるいは内側面に
近接する凹部内に設置できる。よって操作部材に、挿入
口以外の弾性掛止部材が入り込むための凹部または穴ま
たは溝を特別に設ける必要がなくなる。
Further, by arranging the elastic hooking member at a position close to the side surface of the insertion frame formed in the main body of the device, which faces the hooking portion, the elastic hooking member can be hooked and recessed. The portion or the concavo-convex fitting portion can be installed in the inner surface of the insertion port of the recording medium of the operation member, or in the concave portion which is continuous with the inner surface or close to the inner surface. Therefore, it is not necessary to specially provide the operation member with a concave portion, a hole, or a groove into which an elastic locking member other than the insertion port is inserted.

【0018】また、弾性掛止部材として機器本体から延
びる板ばねを使用することにより、弾性掛止部材を簡単
な構造で安価に設けることが可能になる。また挿入枠の
掛止部に向く側面に、板ばねの先端を覆う保護突起を形
成することにより、操作部材を機器本体に装着するとき
に、板ばね先端が操作部材に当たって曲がるなどの問題
が生じるのを防止できる。またこの保護突起を操作部材
に形成された凹部に摺動嵌合させることにより、保護突
起を操作部材のガイド部として機能させることができ
る。
Further, by using a leaf spring extending from the main body of the device as the elastic locking member, the elastic locking member can be provided with a simple structure at a low cost. In addition, by forming a protective protrusion on the side of the insertion frame facing the hooking portion to cover the tip of the leaf spring, when the operating member is attached to the device body, there is a problem that the tip of the leaf spring hits the operating member and bends. Can be prevented. Further, by slidingly fitting the protection protrusion into the recess formed in the operation member, the protection protrusion can function as a guide portion of the operation member.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面により説明す
る。図1は、本発明の電子機器の操作装置の一例とし
て、車載用音響機器の操作装置を示す斜視図、図2は機
器本体に操作部材が装着された状態を示す平断面図、図
3は図2のIII矢視の部分正面図、図4と図5は、そ
れぞれ図2のIV部分とV部分の拡大断面図である。図
1に示す車載用音響機器の機器本体10は、金属製など
のシャーシ11と、その前方に取り付けられた樹脂製の
化粧部であるノーズ部12とから構成されている。ノー
ズ部12の前面には凹部12aが形成されている。ここ
で機器本体10の前面とは、凹部12aの内部(底面1
2e)およびノーズ部12の周囲枠表面12bなどの部
分を意味する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an operating device for an on-vehicle audio equipment as an example of an operating device for electronic equipment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which an operating member is attached to the equipment body, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial front view taken along the arrow III, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the IV portion and the V portion of FIG. 2, respectively. The device body 10 of the vehicle-mounted audio device shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a chassis 11 made of metal or the like and a nose part 12 which is a decorative part made of resin attached to the front of the chassis 11. A concave portion 12a is formed on the front surface of the nose portion 12. Here, the front surface of the device body 10 means the inside of the concave portion 12a (bottom surface 1
2e) and the peripheral frame surface 12b of the nose portion 12 and the like.

【0020】ノーズ部12の凹部12a内には、凹部底
面12eから前方へ隆起する角筒状の挿入枠12cが一
体に形成されており、この挿入枠12cの内側が、記録
媒体の一例としてのカセットテープの挿入通路12dと
なっている。ノーズ部12には、操作部材13が装着さ
れる。この操作部材13の外形寸法は、ノーズ部12の
凹部12a内に装着(嵌入)できる大きさに形成されて
いる。この操作部材13の前面は操作面13aであり、
この操作面13aには、各種操作釦群14,15が配列
されている。また操作面13aには液晶パネルなどの表
示装置16が設置されている。操作部材13には表裏面
を貫通する挿入口13bが形成されている。操作部材1
3がノーズ部12の凹部12a内に装着されたときに、
この挿入口13bの機器本体10側の後端面(イ)と、
前記挿入枠12cの前端面(ロ)とが接合され、図2に
示すように、操作部材13の挿入口13bの内面(ハ)
と、前記挿入通路12dの内面(ニ)とがほぼ連続する
面となる。記録媒体としてのカセットテープは、操作部
材13に開口する挿入口13bから、ノーズ部12の挿
入通路12d内を経て機器本体10内のカセットテープ
駆動機構に装填される。
Inside the concave portion 12a of the nose portion 12, there is integrally formed a rectangular cylindrical insertion frame 12c protruding forward from the concave bottom surface 12e, and the inside of the insertion frame 12c is an example of a recording medium. It serves as a cassette tape insertion passage 12d. An operation member 13 is attached to the nose portion 12. The outer dimensions of the operating member 13 are formed so that they can be mounted (fitted) in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12. The front surface of the operation member 13 is an operation surface 13a,
Various operation button groups 14 and 15 are arranged on the operation surface 13a. A display device 16 such as a liquid crystal panel is installed on the operation surface 13a. The operation member 13 is formed with an insertion opening 13b penetrating the front and back surfaces. Operation member 1
3 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12,
A rear end surface (a) of the insertion port 13b on the device body 10 side;
The front end surface (b) of the insertion frame 12c is joined to the inner surface (c) of the insertion opening 13b of the operation member 13, as shown in FIG.
And the inner surface (d) of the insertion passage 12d is a substantially continuous surface. The cassette tape as a recording medium is loaded into the cassette tape drive mechanism in the device body 10 from the insertion opening 13b opened in the operation member 13 through the insertion passage 12d of the nose portion 12.

【0021】ノーズ部12の凹部12aの底面12eの
中央よりもやや下の位置にはピンコネクタ18が設けら
れ、操作部材13の裏面には接触端子が配列された端子
板が設けられている。操作部材13がノーズ部12の凹
部12a内に装着されると、端子板の接触端子とピンコ
ネクタ18の接触ピンとが互いに導通され、操作釦群1
4,15により動作させられるスイッチ素子などと、機
器本体10の内部回路などとが電気的に接続される。ノ
ーズ部12の周囲枠の図示右側の内面12fと、操作部
材13の右側面(右縁部、または右端部)13fとに
は、互いに凹凸嵌合する掛止部17が設けられている。
この掛止部17は、ノーズ部12の前記内面12fから
突出する一対の掛止突起17a,17aと、操作部材1
3の右側面13fに形成された一対の掛止凹部17b,
17bとから構成されている。図2に示すように、掛止
突起17a,17aと掛止凹部17b,17bとが凹凸
嵌合することにより、操作部材13の図示右側部分がノ
ーズ部12に掛止される。
A pin connector 18 is provided at a position slightly lower than the center of the bottom surface 12e of the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, and a terminal plate on which contact terminals are arranged is provided on the back surface of the operating member 13. When the operating member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, the contact terminal of the terminal plate and the contact pin of the pin connector 18 are electrically connected to each other, and the operation button group 1
The switch elements and the like operated by 4, 4 and 15 are electrically connected to the internal circuit of the device body 10. On the inner surface 12f on the right side of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12 and the right side surface (right edge portion or right end portion) 13f of the operating member 13, there are provided hooking portions 17 that are fitted into each other.
The hooking portion 17 includes a pair of hooking protrusions 17 a, 17 a protruding from the inner surface 12 f of the nose portion 12, and the operating member 1.
A pair of locking recesses 17b formed on the right side surface 13f of
And 17b. As shown in FIG. 2, the engaging projections 17a, 17a and the engaging recesses 17b, 17b are engaged with each other by projections and depressions, so that the right side portion of the operating member 13 in the figure is engaged with the nose portion 12.

【0022】ノーズ部12の周囲枠の図示左側の前面1
2gには、ロック機構20が設けられている。図5に示
すように、ノーズ部12の周囲枠の図示左側の前面12
gの内部には、図示左右方向((ホ)−(へ)方向)へ
摺動自在にガイドされたロック体21が設けられてお
り、このロック体21に一体に形成されたロック爪21
aがノーズ部12の凹部12a内に突出している。また
ロック体21には傾斜面21bが形成されている。ロッ
ク体21とノーズ部12の周囲枠の内面との間には板ば
ね22が設けられており、この板ばね22により、ロッ
ク体21は(ホ)方向、すなわちロック爪21aが凹部
12a内に突出する方向へ付勢されている。周囲枠の前
面12gには、ロック解除操作体23が設けられ(ト)
−(チ)方向へ摺動自在に支持されている。ロック解除
操作体23の後端面23bは傾斜面であり、前記ロック
体21の傾斜面21bに当接しまたは対面している。ロ
ック体21が板ばね22により(ホ)方向へ付勢されて
いることにより、傾斜面21bに対面するロック解除操
作体23は(ト)方向へ付勢されている。その結果、ロ
ック解除操作体23の先端の押釦部23aは、周囲枠の
前面12gよりも前方へ突出している。
The front surface 1 on the left side of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12 in the figure
A lock mechanism 20 is provided at 2g. As shown in FIG. 5, the front surface 12 on the left side of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12 in the drawing is shown.
Inside g, there is provided a lock body 21 slidably guided in the left-right direction ((e)-(e) direction) in the drawing, and a lock claw 21 formed integrally with the lock body 21.
a projects into the recess 12a of the nose portion 12. Further, the lock body 21 is formed with an inclined surface 21b. A leaf spring 22 is provided between the lock body 21 and the inner surface of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12, and the leaf spring 22 causes the lock body 21 to move in the (e) direction, that is, the lock claw 21a is placed in the recess 12a. It is biased in the protruding direction. An unlocking operation body 23 is provided on the front surface 12g of the peripheral frame (g).
It is supported slidably in the (-) direction. The rear end surface 23b of the unlocking operation body 23 is an inclined surface, and is in contact with or faces the inclined surface 21b of the lock body 21. Since the lock body 21 is biased in the (e) direction by the leaf spring 22, the lock release operation body 23 facing the inclined surface 21b is biased in the (g) direction. As a result, the push button portion 23a at the tip of the unlocking operation body 23 projects forward from the front surface 12g of the peripheral frame.

【0023】操作部材13の図示左側面には、ロック溝
24が形成されている。操作部材13がノーズ部12の
凹部12a内に装着されると、ロック溝24とロック爪
21aとが係合(掛止または凹凸嵌合またはロック)さ
れる。すなわちロック機構20は、ロック体21と板ば
ね22とロック溝24とで構成されている。機器本体1
0の一部であるノーズ部12と操作部材13とのロック
機構20による係合を解除するのがロック解除操作体2
3である。また、ロック機構が、操作部材13の背面
(裏面)とノーズ部12との間に設けられ、このロック
機構による係合を解除するためのロック解除操作体が、
操作部材13の操作面13aから突出していてもよい。
A lock groove 24 is formed on the left side surface of the operating member 13 in the drawing. When the operating member 13 is mounted in the concave portion 12a of the nose portion 12, the lock groove 24 and the lock claw 21a are engaged with each other (engagement, concave-convex fitting or locking). That is, the lock mechanism 20 includes a lock body 21, a leaf spring 22, and a lock groove 24. Device body 1
The unlocking operation body 2 is for releasing the engagement of the nose portion 12 and the operating member 13 which are a part of 0 by the lock mechanism 20.
It is 3. Further, a lock mechanism is provided between the back surface (back surface) of the operation member 13 and the nose portion 12, and a lock release operation body for releasing the engagement by the lock mechanism is
It may be projected from the operation surface 13a of the operation member 13.

【0024】ノーズ部12の凹部12aの底面12eで
の図示左側部分には、金属板やプラスチック材料により
形成された突出付勢部材31が設けられている。この突
出付勢部材31は、その基部がノーズ12の底面12e
の内側に設けられた軸32により回動自在に支持されて
いる。またトーションスプリングなどの付勢弾性部材ま
たはばね部材により、突出付勢部材31は(リ)方向へ
付勢されている。この突出付勢部材31は、ロック機構
20による係合(ロック)が解除されたときに、操作部
材13を機器本体10から離れる方向へ押し出すように
機能する。また、突出付勢部材31は、それ自体が
(リ)方向すなわちノーズ部12の前方に突出する板ば
ねであってもよい。あるいは、ピンコネクタ18の接触
ピンがノーズ部12の前方へ弾性的に長く突出し、この
ピンコネクタ18の接触ピンが、操作部材13を機器本
体10から離れる方向へ突出付勢する突出付勢部材とし
て機能してもよい。
A protruding urging member 31 made of a metal plate or a plastic material is provided on the left side of the bottom surface 12e of the recess 12a of the nose portion 12 in the figure. The base portion of the protruding urging member 31 is the bottom surface 12e of the nose 12.
It is rotatably supported by a shaft 32 provided inside. Further, the projecting biasing member 31 is biased in the (re) direction by a biasing elastic member such as a torsion spring or a spring member. The protrusion urging member 31 functions to push the operation member 13 away from the device body 10 when the engagement (lock) by the lock mechanism 20 is released. Further, the protrusion biasing member 31 may be a leaf spring which itself protrudes in the (i) direction, that is, in front of the nose portion 12. Alternatively, the contact pin of the pin connector 18 elastically projects toward the front of the nose portion 12 for a long time, and the contact pin of the pin connector 18 serves as a projecting biasing member that biases the operating member 13 in the direction away from the device body 10. May function.

【0025】図2と図4に示すように、挿入枠12cの
前記掛止部17に向く側面12hの外側に近接する位置
に、弾性掛止部材41が設けられている。この弾性掛止
部材41はステンレスばね材やリン青銅板などの弾性板
材料により形成された板ばねである。弾性掛止部材41
の弾性腕41aは、機器本体10の前面(ノーズ部12
の凹部12aの底面12e)から、前方に立ち上がって
延びている。この弾性腕41aの先部には、掛止部17
の方向に向けてくの字形状に折曲げ形成された掛止突部
41bが一体に形成されている。挿入枠12cの前記掛
止部17に向く側面12hの先部には、掛止部17の方
向へ延びる保護突起12iが延びている。図1と図3に
示すように、この保護突起12iは図示上下方向の幅寸
法がDのリブ状である。図4に示すように保護突起12
iの先端からノーズ部12の底面12eの方向へ受け部
12jが一体に延びており、弾性掛止部材41の弾性腕
41aの自由端41cが上記受け部12jの内面に当た
っている。弾性掛止部材41の弾性腕41aは、予め
(ル)方向へ変形されており、前記自由端41cが受け
部12jの内面に弾性的に当たり、これにより、掛止突
部41bの前記掛止部17方向への移動限界が決められ
ている。また保護突起12iの受け部12jに弾性腕4
1aの自由端41cが当たる構造となっていることによ
り、操作部材13がノーズ部12の凹部12a内に装着
される際、操作部材13が自由端41cに直接当たっ
て、弾性掛止部材41の弾性腕41aが不用意に曲げら
れることが防止されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, an elastic locking member 41 is provided at a position close to the outside of the side surface 12h of the insertion frame 12c facing the locking portion 17. The elastic retaining member 41 is a leaf spring formed of an elastic plate material such as a stainless spring material or a phosphor bronze plate. Elastic locking member 41
The elastic arm 41a of the
From the bottom surface 12e) of the concave portion 12a, rises forward and extends. At the tip of the elastic arm 41a, the hooking portion 17
The hooking protrusion 41b is integrally formed by bending in a dogleg shape in the direction of. A protection protrusion 12i extending toward the hook portion 17 extends at the tip of the side surface 12h of the insertion frame 12c facing the hook portion 17. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the protective protrusion 12i is a rib having a width dimension D in the vertical direction in the drawing. As shown in FIG.
The receiving portion 12j integrally extends from the tip of i toward the bottom surface 12e of the nose portion 12, and the free end 41c of the elastic arm 41a of the elastic retaining member 41 contacts the inner surface of the receiving portion 12j. The elastic arm 41a of the elastic hooking member 41 is deformed in the (L) direction in advance, and the free end 41c elastically contacts the inner surface of the receiving portion 12j, whereby the hooking portion of the hooking protrusion 41b. The limit of movement in 17 directions is set. Further, the elastic arm 4 is attached to the receiving portion 12j of the protective protrusion 12i.
Due to the structure in which the free end 41c of 1a abuts, when the operating member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, the operating member 13 directly abuts on the free end 41c, so that The elastic arm 41a is prevented from being inadvertently bent.

【0026】図1に示すように、挿入口13bの後端
(機器本体10側の端部)には、挿入口13bの掛止部
17側の側面と段差(オ)を介して連続する凹部13c
が形成されている。この凹部13cは掛止部17の方向
へ向かって凹状に形成されたものである。この凹部13
cの図示上下方向の内寸法Eは、前記保護突起12iの
幅寸法Dよりもわずかに大きいものとなっている。よっ
て操作部材13がノーズ部12の凹部12a内に装着さ
れるときに、前記凹部13c内に前記保護突起12iが
挿入され、摺動嵌合する。すなわち保護突起12iは、
操作部材13に形成された凹部13cを案内する案内突
起またはガイド突起と称することもできる。また互いに
嵌合して摺動する保護突起12iと凹部13cは、操作
部材13を前記弾性掛止部材41による弾性掛止位置ま
で導くための、凹凸嵌合によるガイド部を構成している
ことになる。また、操作部材13の凹部13cの後端
(機器本体10側の端部)には、前記弾性掛止部材41
の掛止突部41bが凹凸嵌合される。あるいは掛止突部
41bが弾性的に掛止される掛止凹部13dと掛止凸部
13eとが形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, at the rear end of the insertion opening 13b (the end on the device body 10 side), a concave portion which is continuous with the side surface of the insertion opening 13b on the hooking portion 17 side via a step (e). 13c
Are formed. The concave portion 13c is formed in a concave shape toward the hook portion 17. This recess 13
The inner dimension E of c in the vertical direction in the figure is slightly larger than the width dimension D of the protection protrusion 12i. Therefore, when the operating member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, the protection protrusion 12i is inserted into the recess 13c and slidably fitted. That is, the protective protrusion 12i is
It can also be referred to as a guide protrusion or a guide protrusion that guides the recess 13c formed in the operation member 13. Further, the protective projection 12i and the recess 13c which are fitted into each other and slide together form a guide portion by concave and convex fitting for guiding the operating member 13 to the elastic locking position by the elastic locking member 41. Become. Further, at the rear end of the recess 13c of the operation member 13 (the end portion on the device body 10 side), the elastic locking member 41 is provided.
The hooking protrusion 41b is fitted in a concave-convex shape. Alternatively, a latching concave portion 13d and a latching convex portion 13e that elastically latch the latching protrusion 41b are formed.

【0027】次に上記車載用音響機器の操作装置の動作
について説明する。操作部材13をノーズ部12の凹部
12a内に装着するときには、まず操作部材13の右側
面(右縁部または右端部)13fに形成された掛止凹部
17b,17bを、ノーズ部12の掛止突起17a,1
7aに掛止させ、操作部材13を掛止部17を支点とし
てα方向へ回動させ凹部12aに押し込む。このとき、
突出付勢部材31は、操作部材13の背面(機器本体1
0側の面)に押されて(ヌ)方向へ退行する。また、ピ
ンコネクタ18の接触ピンが、操作部材13の背面に設
けられた端子板の接触端子に接触する。また、図4に示
す弾性掛止部材41の掛止突部41bは、操作部材13
の背面の掛止凸部13eを乗り越えて一旦破線で示す状
態に変形し、掛止凸部13eを乗り越えると、自由端4
1cが受け部12jに当たる状態に弾性復帰し、弾性掛
止部材41の掛止突部41bが、操作部材13の凹部1
3c内に入る。
Next, the operation of the operating device for the on-vehicle audio equipment will be described. When the operating member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, first, the engaging recesses 17b and 17b formed on the right side surface (right edge portion or right end portion) 13f of the operating member 13 are engaged with the nose portion 12. Protrusions 17a, 1
7a, and the operation member 13 is rotated in the α direction with the hooking portion 17 as a fulcrum to be pushed into the recess 12a. At this time,
The protrusion urging member 31 is provided on the rear surface of the operation member 13 (device body 1
It is pushed by the 0 side and it retreats in the direction of (nu). Further, the contact pin of the pin connector 18 comes into contact with the contact terminal of the terminal plate provided on the back surface of the operation member 13. Further, the latching protrusion 41b of the elastic latching member 41 shown in FIG.
After overcoming the latching convex portion 13e on the back side of the vehicle and once deforming to the state shown by the broken line, and overcoming the latching convex portion 13e, the free end 4
1c elastically returns to a state of hitting the receiving portion 12j, and the latching protrusion 41b of the elastic latching member 41 becomes the recess 1 of the operating member 13.
Go into 3c.

【0028】そして、操作部材13の図示左側面のロッ
ク溝24が、図5に示すロック爪21aに係合(嵌合)
しロックされる。このロック機構20による係合、およ
び前記掛止部17による凹凸掛止により、操作部材13
はノーズ部12の凹部12a内に確実に保持される。操
作部材13を取り出すときには、ノーズ部12の周囲枠
の図示左側の表面12gから突出しているロック解除操
作体23の押釦部23aを押す。ロック解除操作体23
が(チ)方向へ押されると、その後端面23bと傾斜面
21bとの摺動によりロック体21が(へ)方向へ後退
し、ロック爪21aと操作部材13のロック溝24との
係合が外れ、ロック機構20による操作部材13と機器
本体10との係合が解除される。その結果、操作部材1
3は、掛止突起17aと掛止凹部17bとが凹凸嵌合さ
れた掛止部17を支点として、β方向(機器本体10の
前方)へ回動する。操作部材13が所定角度(10度程
度)回動すると、図2と図4にて破線で示すように、弾
性掛止部材41の掛止突部41bと、操作部材13の掛
止凸部13eとが掛止され、操作部材13はそれ以上β
方向へ回動することなく、その位置で仮掛止(仮止め)
される。
Then, the lock groove 24 on the left side surface of the operating member 13 is engaged (fitted) with the lock claw 21a shown in FIG.
Then locked. The operation member 13 is engaged by the engagement by the lock mechanism 20 and the uneven engagement by the engagement portion 17.
Is securely held in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12. When the operation member 13 is taken out, the push button portion 23a of the unlocking operation body 23 protruding from the surface 12g on the left side in the drawing of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12 is pushed. Unlock operation body 23
When is pushed in the (h) direction, the lock body 21 retracts in the (e) direction due to the sliding between the rear end surface 23b and the inclined surface 21b, and the lock claw 21a is engaged with the lock groove 24 of the operating member 13. The lock mechanism 20 releases the engagement between the operating member 13 and the device body 10. As a result, the operating member 1
3 rotates in the β direction (in front of the device body 10) with the hooking portion 17 in which the hooking protrusion 17a and the hooking recess 17b are fitted in a concavo-convex as a fulcrum. When the operating member 13 rotates by a predetermined angle (about 10 degrees), as shown by the broken lines in FIGS. 2 and 4, the latching protrusion 41b of the elastic latching member 41 and the latching protrusion 13e of the operating member 13 are shown. And are locked, and the operating member 13 is no longer β
Without temporarily turning in that direction (temporary locking) at that position
To be done.

【0029】図2に示すように、弾性掛止部材41は掛
止部17とロック機構20の中間に位置している。そし
て掛止部17と弾性掛止部材41との距離Hは、掛止部
17から操作部材13の左側面までの距離Iの半分以下
となっている。前記距離Iは、ほぼ操作部材13の左右
方向の幅寸法に一致しており、またIは、掛止部17か
らロック機構20までの距離ともほぼ一致している。こ
の距離の比I対Hにより、ノーズ部12の凹部12aの
底面12eから弾性掛止部材41の掛止突部41bまで
の距離Fが短くても、操作部材13がβ方向へ従来より
も大きな角度だけ回動されて仮掛止されることになる。
なお、底面12eから掛止突部41bまでの距離Fは、
操作部材13の奥行き寸法(図2の図示上下方向の幅寸
法J)以下である。図2の実施例では、仮掛止状態であ
る操作部材13の背面の図示左側端部とノーズ部12の
凹部12aの底面12eとの距離Gが、かなり大きくな
っており、操作部材13の背面の図示左側端部は、ノー
ズ部12の周囲枠の図示左側の表面12gよりも機器本
体10から離れた位置まで回動している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic locking member 41 is located between the locking portion 17 and the lock mechanism 20. The distance H between the hook 17 and the elastic hook 41 is less than half the distance I from the hook 17 to the left side surface of the operating member 13. The distance I substantially matches the width dimension of the operating member 13 in the left-right direction, and I substantially matches the distance from the hook 17 to the lock mechanism 20. Due to the ratio I to H of this distance, even if the distance F from the bottom surface 12e of the recess 12a of the nose portion 12 to the latching protrusion 41b of the elastic latching member 41 is short, the operating member 13 is larger in the β direction than before. It will be rotated by an angle and temporarily hooked.
The distance F from the bottom surface 12e to the hooking projection 41b is
It is not more than the depth dimension (width dimension J in the vertical direction in FIG. 2) of the operation member 13. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the distance G between the left side end of the operating member 13 in the temporarily locked state shown in the figure and the bottom surface 12e of the recess 12a of the nose portion 12 is considerably large, and the rear surface of the operating member 13 is large. The left end portion in the figure is rotated to a position farther from the device body 10 than the surface 12g on the left side in the figure of the peripheral frame of the nose portion 12.

【0030】そのため、図2にて破線で示す仮掛止位置
へ回動した操作部材13を手で掴みやすくなる。また操
作部材13がノーズ部12の凹部12a内に装着されて
いる位置から破線で示す仮掛止位置へ至る角度が大きい
ため、ロック解除操作体23の押釦部23aを押した人
がロック解除を確実に認識できる。このように、上記実
施例では、ノーズ部12の底面12eから掛止突部41
bまでの距離Fが操作部材13の奥行き寸法Jよりも十
分に短いものであっても、操作部材13が仮掛止位置へ
回動する角度を大きくできる。このように仮掛止位置ま
での回動角度を十分に大きくするためには、掛止部17
から弾性掛止部材41までの距離Hが、掛止部材17か
ら操作部材13の左側面までの距離I(または掛止部1
7からロック機構20までの距離、あるいは操作部材1
3の左右幅寸法)の半分以下であることが好ましい。
Therefore, the operating member 13 rotated to the temporary hooking position shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 can be easily gripped by hand. Further, since the angle from the position where the operation member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12 to the temporary locking position shown by the broken line is large, the person who pushes the push button portion 23a of the unlocking operation body 23 can unlock the lock. Can be surely recognized. As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the hooking protrusion 41 is provided from the bottom surface 12e of the nose portion 12.
Even if the distance F to b is sufficiently shorter than the depth dimension J of the operation member 13, the angle at which the operation member 13 rotates to the temporary locking position can be increased. As described above, in order to sufficiently increase the rotation angle to the temporary locking position, the locking portion 17
From the elastic hooking member 41 to the left side surface of the operating member 13 from the hooking member 17 (or the hooking portion 1).
7 to the lock mechanism 20, or the operating member 1
It is preferable that the width is less than half of the horizontal dimension of 3).

【0031】また、図2にて破線で示す仮掛止位置へ回
動した操作部材13は、弾性掛止部材41の掛止突部4
1bの弾性的な掛止により確実にその位置に留まること
ができ、ロック機構20による係合が解除されたとき
に、操作部材13が機器本体10から離脱して床面に落
下することがない。しかも仮掛止位置にある操作部材1
3を手で掴んで手前に引き抜くと、弾性掛止部材41が
弾性変形し、掛止突部41bと掛止凸部13eとの掛止
が比較的弱い抵抗力にて解除される。よって操作部材1
3を手で掴んで引き抜くときの抵抗力は弱くなり、操作
部材13を仮掛止位置から軽い力で取り出すことができ
る。なお、仮掛止位置にある操作部材13を手で掴んで
引き抜くと、弾性掛止部材41の弾性的な掛止が解除さ
れるとともに、掛止部17での凹凸掛止も解除される。
Further, the operating member 13 rotated to the temporary locking position shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 has the locking projection 4 of the elastic locking member 41.
The elastic hooking of 1b allows it to stay securely, and when the lock mechanism 20 is disengaged, the operating member 13 does not separate from the device body 10 and fall to the floor surface. . Moreover, the operation member 1 in the temporary hooking position
When 3 is grasped by hand and pulled out to the front, the elastic hooking member 41 is elastically deformed, and the hooking between the hooking projection 41b and the hooking projection 13e is released by a relatively weak resistance force. Therefore, the operating member 1
The resistance force when grasping 3 by hand and pulling it out becomes weak, and the operation member 13 can be taken out from the temporary hooking position with a light force. When the operating member 13 at the temporary hooking position is grasped and pulled out by hand, the elastic hooking of the elastic hooking member 41 is released and the uneven hooking of the hooking portion 17 is also released.

【0032】図6は本発明の第2実施例を示している。
この第2実施例では、機器本体10の一部であるノーズ
部12において、挿入枠12cの掛止部17に向く側面
12hの外側に近接した位置に弾性掛止部材41が設け
られている。この弾性掛止部材41は、ノーズ部12を
構成している樹脂材料により一体に形成され、底面12
eからほぼ垂直に前方へ延びている。そしてこの弾性掛
止部41の先部に掛止突部41bが一体に形成されてい
る。弾性掛止部41は樹脂の弾性により(ワ)方向へ弾
性変形できるようになっている。操作部材13がノーズ
部12の凹部12a内に装着されるときには、掛止突部
41bが操作部材13の掛止凸部13eを乗り越える。
そしてロック機構20による係合が解除され突出付勢部
材31の突出付勢力により、掛止部17を支点として操
作部材13がβ方向へ回動すると、図6にて破線で示す
ように操作部材13の掛止凸部13eと弾性掛止部材4
1の掛止突部41bとが凹凸嵌合し、操作部材13がβ
方向へ回動した位置にて仮掛止される。
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the second embodiment, in the nose portion 12 which is a part of the device body 10, the elastic hooking member 41 is provided at a position close to the outside of the side surface 12h facing the hooking portion 17 of the insertion frame 12c. The elastic locking member 41 is integrally formed of the resin material forming the nose portion 12, and has a bottom surface 12
It extends forward substantially vertically from e. A latching protrusion 41b is integrally formed at the tip of the elastic latching part 41. The elastic hooking portion 41 can be elastically deformed in the (wa) direction by the elasticity of the resin. When the operating member 13 is mounted in the recess 12a of the nose portion 12, the latching protrusion 41b rides over the latching protrusion 13e of the operating member 13.
Then, when the operation member 13 is rotated in the β direction with the locking portion 17 as a fulcrum by the engagement of the lock mechanism 20 and the protrusion urging force of the protrusion urging member 31, the operation member 13 is indicated by a broken line in FIG. 13 and the elastic locking member 4
The engaging projection 41b of No. 1 is fitted in the concave and convex, and the operation member 13 is β
It is temporarily hooked at the position rotated in the direction.

【0033】仮掛止位置にある操作部材13を手で掴ん
で引き抜くと、弾性掛止部材41が(ワ)方向へ弾性変
形し、操作部材13を弱い抵抗力にて取り出すことがで
きる。このときの掛止突部41bとノーズ部12の底面
12eとの距離Fに関しては図4に示す実施例と同じで
ある。また図6に示す弾性掛止部材41と掛止部17と
の距離Hと前記距離Iとの関係は、図2の実施例と同じ
である。なお、図の実施例ではいずれも記録媒体を挿入
する挿入枠12cの側面12hの外側に近接した位置に
弾性掛止部材41が設けられているため、図1に示すよ
うに、操作部材13の挿入口13bの内側に段差(オ)
を介して連設された凹部13cに掛止凹部13dと掛止
凸部13eを形成することができる。よって、操作部材
13の裏面に弾性掛止部材41が入り込む穴や凹部や溝
を特別に設ける必要がない。また図1では、操作部材1
3の挿入口13bに段差(オ)を介して凹部13cが連
続して形成されているが、挿入口13bの掛止部17側
の側面に段差(オ)を介することなく、この側面の内面
に直接に凹部13cを形成してもよい。
When the operating member 13 at the temporary hooking position is grasped and pulled out by hand, the elastic hooking member 41 is elastically deformed in the (wa) direction, and the operating member 13 can be taken out with a weak resistance force. The distance F between the hooking protrusion 41b and the bottom surface 12e of the nose portion 12 at this time is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the relationship between the distance I and the distance I between the elastic hooking member 41 and the hooking portion 17 shown in FIG. 6 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. In each of the illustrated embodiments, the elastic locking member 41 is provided at a position close to the outside of the side surface 12h of the insertion frame 12c into which the recording medium is inserted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Step inside the insertion opening 13b (e)
It is possible to form the hooking recess 13d and the hooking protrusion 13e in the recessed portion 13c that is continuously provided via. Therefore, it is not necessary to specially provide a hole, a recess, or a groove into which the elastic locking member 41 enters on the back surface of the operation member 13. Further, in FIG. 1, the operation member 1
Although the concave portion 13c is continuously formed in the insertion opening 13b of No. 3 through the step (e), the inner surface of the side surface of the insertion opening 13b without the step (e) on the hooking portion 17 side The recess 13c may be formed directly in the.

【0034】また、記録媒体が挿入される挿入枠12c
や挿入口13bが形成されていない電子機器の場合に
は、機器本体10の前面に弾性掛止部材41を設け、操
作部材13の裏面または背面に、この弾性掛止部材41
が入り込む穴または溝または凹部を形成し、この穴また
は溝または凹部内に、弾性掛止部材41が弾性的に掛止
される凹凸掛止部または凹凸嵌合部を形成すればよい。
また、記録媒体の挿入枠12cや挿入口13bは、カセ
ットテープの挿入のためのものに限られず、ミニディス
クなどのようなカートリッジに保護されたディスク、ま
たはカートリッジに保護されないディスクが挿入される
ものであってもよい。また挿入される記録媒体がナビゲ
ーションシステム用のCD−ROMなどであってもよ
い。また、電子機器としては家庭用や事務用機器であっ
てもよく、機器本体から着脱される操作部材はリモコン
装置であってもよい。
An insertion frame 12c into which a recording medium is inserted
In the case of an electronic device in which the insertion opening 13b is not formed, the elastic locking member 41 is provided on the front surface of the device body 10, and the elastic locking member 41 is provided on the back surface or the back surface of the operation member 13.
It is only necessary to form a hole, groove, or recess into which is inserted, and to form a concave-convex locking portion or concave-convex fitting portion in which the elastic locking member 41 is elastically locked, in the hole, groove, or concave portion.
Further, the insertion frame 12c and the insertion opening 13b of the recording medium are not limited to those for inserting a cassette tape, but a disc protected by a cartridge such as a mini disc or a disc not protected by a cartridge is inserted. May be The recording medium to be inserted may be a CD-ROM or the like for a navigation system. The electronic device may be household or office equipment, and the operation member that is attached to and detached from the device body may be a remote control device.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明では、ロック機構に
よる係合が解除され操作部材が機器本体から離れたとき
に、操作部材が弾性掛止部材により弾性的に仮掛止され
る。よって仮掛止位置にて操作部材が確実に保持され、
しかも操作部材を取り出すときの抵抗力が小さくなり、
操作部材を弱い力で取り出すことができる。
As described above, in the present invention, when the engagement by the lock mechanism is released and the operating member is separated from the main body of the device, the operating member is elastically temporarily locked by the elastic locking member. Therefore, the operation member is securely held at the temporary hooking position,
Moreover, the resistance force when taking out the operating member is reduced,
The operation member can be taken out with a weak force.

【0036】また、弾性掛止部材は、機器本体での掛止
部とロック機構との中間に位置しているため、弾性掛止
部材の機器本体からの突出距離が短いものであっても、
操作部材が十分な角度だけ機器本体から離れるように回
動した位置で仮掛止される。よって仮掛止位置にある操
作部材を手で掴みやすくなり、またロック解除の位置か
ら仮掛止位置までの操作部材の回動角度が大きいため、
ロック機構による係合が確実に解除されたことを容易に
認識できる。
Further, since the elastic hooking member is located between the hooking portion and the lock mechanism in the device body, even if the elastic hooking member has a short projection distance from the device body,
The operation member is temporarily hooked at a position where it is rotated away from the main body of the device by a sufficient angle. Therefore, it becomes easier to grasp the operating member at the temporary hooking position by hand, and the turning angle of the operating member from the unlocked position to the temporary hooking position is large,
It can be easily recognized that the engagement by the lock mechanism has been reliably released.

【0037】また、弾性掛止部材の配置位置を、機器本
体に形成された挿入枠の掛止部に向く側面に近接した位
置とすることにより、弾性掛止部材が掛止される凹凸掛
止部または凹凸嵌合部を、操作部材の記録媒体の挿入口
の内側面、またはこの内側面に連続しあるいは内側面に
近接する凹部内に設置できる。よって操作部材に、挿入
口以外の弾性掛止部材が入り込むための凹部または穴ま
たは溝を特別に設ける必要がなくなる。
Further, by arranging the elastic hooking member at a position close to the side surface of the insertion frame formed in the main body of the device, which faces toward the hooking portion, the elastic hooking member is hooked and recessed. The portion or the concavo-convex fitting portion can be installed in the inner surface of the insertion port of the recording medium of the operation member, or in the concave portion which is continuous with the inner surface or close to the inner surface. Therefore, it is not necessary to specially provide the operation member with a concave portion, a hole, or a groove into which an elastic locking member other than the insertion port is inserted.

【0038】また、弾性掛止部材として機器本体から延
びる板ばねを使用することにより、弾性掛止部材を簡単
な構造で安価に設けることが可能になる。
Further, by using a leaf spring extending from the main body of the device as the elastic locking member, the elastic locking member can be provided with a simple structure at a low cost.

【0039】また挿入枠の掛止部に向く側面に、板ばね
の先端を覆う保護突起を形成することにより、操作部材
を機器本体に装着するときに、板ばね先端が操作部材に
当たって曲がるなどの問題が生じるのを防止できる。ま
たこの保護突起を操作部材に形成された凹部に摺動嵌合
させることにより、保護突起を操作部材のガイド部とし
て機能させることができる。
Further, by forming a protective projection on the side surface of the insertion frame facing the hooking portion, the tip of the leaf spring hits the operating member and bends when the operating member is mounted on the device body. You can prevent problems. Further, by slidingly fitting the protection protrusion into the recess formed in the operation member, the protection protrusion can function as a guide portion of the operation member.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例として車載用音響機器の操作
装置を示す部分斜視図、
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an operating device for an on-vehicle audio equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention,

【図2】図1に示す実施例において、操作部材が機器本
体に装着された状態を示す平断面図、
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which an operating member is attached to a device body in the embodiment shown in FIG.

【図3】図2のIII矢視方向の部分正面図、3 is a partial front view in the direction of arrow III in FIG. 2,

【図4】図2のIV部分の拡大断面図、4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion IV in FIG.

【図5】図2のV部分の拡大断面図、5 is an enlarged sectional view of a V portion of FIG.

【図6】本発明の第2実施例を示すものであり、弾性掛
止部材が設けられている部分の部分断面図、
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion where an elastic locking member is provided,

【図7】従来の車載用音響機器の平面図、FIG. 7 is a plan view of a conventional in-vehicle audio device,

【図8】図7のVIII部分の拡大平面図、8 is an enlarged plan view of a portion VIII in FIG. 7,

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 機器本体 11 シャーシ 12 ノーズ部 12a 凹部 12c 挿入枠 12d 挿入通路 12h 挿入枠の側面 12i 保護突起 12j 受け部 13 操作部材 13a 操作面 13b 挿入口 13c 凹部 13d 掛止凹部 13e 掛止凸部 17 掛止部 17a 掛止突起 17b 掛止凹部 20 ロック機構 23 ロック解除操作体 31 突出付勢部材 41 弾性掛止部材 41b 掛止突部 10 Equipment Main Body 11 Chassis 12 Nose Part 12a Recess 12c Insertion Frame 12d Inserting Passage 12h Side of Inserting Frame 12i Protective Protrusion 12j Receiving Part 13 Operating Member 13a Operating Surface 13b Inserting Port 13c Recessed 13d Locking Recess 13e Locking Convex 17 17 Part 17a Locking protrusion 17b Locking recess 20 Lock mechanism 23 Lock release operating body 31 Projection biasing member 41 Elastic locking member 41b Locking protrusion

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 機器本体と、この機器本体に着脱自在に
設けられた操作部材とを有する電子機器の操作装置にお
いて、操作部材の一方の縁部と機器本体とを掛止させる
掛止部と、操作部材が機器本体に装着されたときに前記
掛止部から離れた位置にて操作部材と機器本体とを係合
させるロック機構と、このロック機構による係合を解除
するロック解除操作体と、ロック機構による係合が解除
されたときに操作部材を機器本体から離れる方向へ付勢
する突出付勢部材とが設けられ、機器本体の前記掛止部
とロック機構との間の位置には、操作部材が装着された
ときにこの操作部材に入り込み且つ前記ロック機構によ
る係合が解除され操作部材が前記突出付勢部材により突
出付勢されたときに操作部材に弾性的に掛止される弾性
掛止部材が設けられていることを特徴とする電子機器の
操作装置。
1. An operating device for an electronic device, comprising: a device main body; and an operating member detachably provided on the device main body, wherein a latching part for engaging one edge of the operating member with the device main body. A lock mechanism for engaging the operation member and the device body at a position apart from the hook when the operation member is attached to the device body, and a lock release operation body for releasing the engagement by the lock mechanism. , A projecting biasing member that biases the operating member in a direction away from the device body when the engagement by the lock mechanism is released, and is provided at a position between the locking portion of the device body and the lock mechanism. When the operating member is mounted, the operating member is elastically engaged with the operating member when the operating member is disengaged by the lock mechanism and the operating member is biased by the projecting biasing member. An elastic hook member is provided An operating device for an electronic device, which is characterized in that
【請求項2】 機器本体には、内側が記録媒体の挿入通
路となる挿入枠が突出形成され、操作部材には前記挿入
通路に連通する挿入口が形成されており、弾性掛止部材
は、前記挿入枠の前記掛止部に向く側面に近接して設け
られている請求項1記載の電子機器の操作装置。
2. The device body has an insertion frame projectingly formed therein, the inside being an insertion passage for a recording medium, and the operation member is formed with an insertion port communicating with the insertion passage. The operating device for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the operating device is provided near a side surface of the insertion frame that faces the hooking portion.
【請求項3】 機器本体には、内側が記録媒体の挿入通
路となる挿入枠が突出形成され、この挿入枠の前記掛止
部に向く側面の外側に、機器本体から延びる弾性掛止部
材としての板ばねが設けられ、挿入枠の前記側面にはこ
の板ばねの先端を覆う保護突起が形成され、前記操作部
材には前記挿入通路に連通する挿入口と、前記保護突起
が嵌合摺動する凹部が形成され、前記板ばねは、この凹
部内に弾性的に掛止される請求項1記載の電子機器の操
作装置。
3. The device body has an insertion frame projectingly formed therein, the inside of which serves as an insertion passage for a recording medium, and an elastic hooking member extending from the device body on the outside of a side surface of the insertion frame facing the hooking portion. A leaf spring is provided, and a protection protrusion that covers the tip of the leaf spring is formed on the side surface of the insertion frame, and the operation member has an insertion opening communicating with the insertion passage and the protection protrusion fitted and slid. The operating device for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is formed, and the leaf spring is elastically locked in the concave portion.
JP6680194A 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Operating device for electronic equipment Withdrawn JPH07246885A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6680194A JPH07246885A (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Operating device for electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6680194A JPH07246885A (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Operating device for electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07246885A true JPH07246885A (en) 1995-09-26

Family

ID=13326348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6680194A Withdrawn JPH07246885A (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Operating device for electronic equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07246885A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5008656B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2012-08-22 株式会社堀場エステック Residual gas analyzer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5008656B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2012-08-22 株式会社堀場エステック Residual gas analyzer

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Effective date: 20010605