JPH07241972A - Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film - Google Patents

Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film

Info

Publication number
JPH07241972A
JPH07241972A JP3718294A JP3718294A JPH07241972A JP H07241972 A JPH07241972 A JP H07241972A JP 3718294 A JP3718294 A JP 3718294A JP 3718294 A JP3718294 A JP 3718294A JP H07241972 A JPH07241972 A JP H07241972A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
particles
biaxially oriented
less
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3718294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ikuo Hagiwara
郁夫 萩原
Shinji Takauchi
伸治 高内
Tsuyoshi Ota
堅 太田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP3718294A priority Critical patent/JPH07241972A/en
Publication of JPH07241972A publication Critical patent/JPH07241972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance handling properties, winding characteristics and output characteristics, in a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film for a high density magnetic recording medium or the like, by specifying the surface characteristics of the film so that the single surface thereof is set to a magnetic surface at the time of use as a magnetic recording medium and the other single surface is set to a running surface. CONSTITUTION:In a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film composed of laminated constitution of at least two or more layers, the outermost layers A, B thereof are formed so as to satisfy specific conditions such that the layer A contains spherical particles with an average particle diameter of 0.05-0.5mum and is characterized by that the number of the coarse projections with H3 or more is 5/100cm<2> or less, and three-dimensional surface roughness(SRa) is 10nm or less and the layer B contains spherical particles with an average particle diameter of 0.1-1.0mum and is characterized by that three-dimensional surface roughness is 10-40nm and the ratio tB/dB of thickness tB and the average particle diameter dB is 0.2-10 and a calender shaping index is 200/m<2> or less. Further, the total thickness of the laminated film is set to 10mum or less and the F-5 value in the longitudinal direction thereof is set to 14kg/mm<2> or greater.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は二軸配向ポリエステルフ
ィルムに関し、特に、高密度磁気記録媒体用フィルムと
して好適な表面特性の改良を図った二軸配向積層ポリエ
ステルフィルムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film, and more particularly to a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having improved surface characteristics suitable as a film for high density magnetic recording media.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムとして
は、球形のシリカ粒子を含有せしめたフィルムが知られ
ている(例えば、特開昭59−171623号公報)。
As a biaxially oriented polyester film, a film containing spherical silica particles is known (for example, JP-A-59-171623).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の二軸配向ポ
リエステルフィルムは、高密度磁気記録媒体用途におい
て、テープとしての高出力特性、高密度化を達成させる
ために、フィルム表面はますます平坦かつ薄膜になり、
製膜時、スリット時、テープ製造時の各工程で走行性不
良、ハンドリング性低下、ロール状に巻取り時のしわ発
生等の問題があった。また、上記問題を解決するために
フィルム表面を粗くすると、画質(出力)低下を引起こ
すという問題があった。特に、厚さ10μm以下のフィ
ルムにおいては、走行・ハンドリング・巻特性を維持し
つつ高出力特性を達成することには限界があった。
The conventional biaxially oriented polyester film described above has an increasingly flat surface in order to achieve high output characteristics and high density as a tape in high density magnetic recording medium applications. Becomes a thin film,
There are problems such as poor running properties, poor handling properties, and wrinkles when wound into a roll during the steps of film formation, slitting, and tape production. Further, if the surface of the film is roughened to solve the above problem, there is a problem that the image quality (output) is deteriorated. In particular, in the case of a film having a thickness of 10 μm or less, there is a limit in achieving high output characteristics while maintaining running, handling and winding characteristics.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、厚さ10μm以下
のフィルムにおいて、磁気記録媒体用としての走行・ハ
ンドリング・巻特性と高出力特性を同時に満足させ得る
フィルムを見い出し、本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a film having a thickness of 10 μm or less has high running, handling, and winding characteristics as a magnetic recording medium. The present invention has been accomplished by finding a film that can simultaneously satisfy the output characteristics.

【0005】即ち、本発明は、少なくとも2層以上の積
層構成からなる二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムにお
いて、片方の最外層(A層)及び他方の最外層(B層)
がそれぞれ下記の条件を満足し、かつ該二軸配向積層ポ
リエステルフィルムの総厚が10μm以下、長手方向の
F−5値が14kg/mm2 以上であることを特徴とす
る二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム。
That is, according to the present invention, in a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a laminated constitution of at least two layers, one outermost layer (A layer) and the other outermost layer (B layer).
Satisfy the following conditions, and the biaxially oriented laminated polyester film has a total thickness of 10 μm or less and an F-5 value in the longitudinal direction of 14 kg / mm 2 or more. .

【0006】A層:平均粒子径0.05〜0.5μの球
形粒子を含有し、H3以上の粗大突起が5個/100c
2 以下、3次元表面粗さ(SRa)が10nm以下。
Layer A: Contains spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 μ, and has 5 or more coarse protrusions of H3 or more / 100c.
m 2 or less, three-dimensional surface roughness (SRa) is 10 nm or less.

【0007】B層:平均粒子径0.1〜1.0μの球形
粒子を含有し、3次元表面粗さ(SRa)が10〜40
nm、厚み(tB )と含有される粒子の平均粒子径(d
B )の比tB /dB が0.2〜10、カレンダー削れ指
数が200個/m2 以下。
Layer B: Contains spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 1.0 μ and a three-dimensional surface roughness (SRa) of 10 to 40.
nm, thickness (t B ) and average particle diameter (d)
The ratio t B / d B of B ) is 0.2 to 10 and the calendar abrasion index is 200 pieces / m 2 or less.

【0008】以下本発明を更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in more detail below.

【0009】本発明のA層およびB層を構成するポリエ
ステルとは、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレン
2,6−ジカルボン酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸またはそ
のエステルと、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコ
ール、テトラメチレングリコール等のグリコールとを重
縮合させて得られるポリエステルである。かかるポリエ
ステルの代表的なものとして、ポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートやポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレート等を挙げる
ことができる。該ポリエステルはホモポリマーであって
も良く、また第3成分を共重合させたものでもよい。い
ずれにしても、本発明においてはエチレンテレフタレー
ト単位および/またはエチレン−2,6−ナフタレート
単位が80モル%以上、好ましくは90モル%以上であ
るポリエステルがよい。
The polyesters constituting the layers A and B of the present invention include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene 2,6-dicarboxylic acid or esters thereof, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and tetramethylene glycol. It is a polyester obtained by polycondensation with glycols such as. Typical examples of such polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate. The polyester may be a homopolymer or may be a copolymer of a third component. In any case, in the present invention, a polyester having ethylene terephthalate units and / or ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units in an amount of 80 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more is preferable.

【0010】本発明のフィルムを構成するA層面は磁気
記録媒体とした際に磁性面とするのがよい。したがっ
て、A層中の粒子は、平均粒子径0.05〜0.5μm
の実質的に球形の粒子、特に0.1〜0.3μmの球形
粒子が好ましく用いられる。平均粒子径が0.5μmを
越えると磁気記録媒体とした時に高出力特性が得られ難
い。一方、平均粒子径が0.05μm未満の場合、ポリ
エステル中への分散性が難かしくなり、凝集体が発生し
て後述するH3以上の粗大突起となる恐れがある。
The layer A surface of the film of the present invention is preferably a magnetic surface when used as a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the particles in the layer A have an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 μm.
Substantially spherical particles, particularly spherical particles of 0.1 to 0.3 μm are preferably used. When the average particle diameter exceeds 0.5 μm, it is difficult to obtain high output characteristics when used as a magnetic recording medium. On the other hand, when the average particle size is less than 0.05 μm, dispersibility in polyester becomes difficult, and aggregates may be generated to form coarse protrusions of H3 or more described later.

【0011】上記0.05〜0.5μmの平均粒子径を
有した球形粒子としては、シリカおよび有機粒子(ポリ
スチレン粒子、架橋ポリスチレン粒子、架橋ポリアクリ
ル系粒子、架橋ポリエステル粒子、架橋ポリジビニルベ
ンゼン粒子等)を挙げることができ、特に架橋ポリジビ
ニルベンゼン粒子は、粗大突起、耐削れ性の点でも一層
良好となるので望ましい。
The spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 μm include silica and organic particles (polystyrene particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polyacrylic particles, crosslinked polyester particles, crosslinked polydivinylbenzene particles). Etc.), and crosslinked polydivinylbenzene particles are particularly preferable because they are more excellent in terms of coarse projections and abrasion resistance.

【0012】これらの粒子は、次の粗大突起および3次
元表面粗さを満足させる範囲内で数種の大きさ、種類を
組合せてもよい。
These particles may be combined in several sizes and types within a range satisfying the following coarse protrusions and three-dimensional surface roughness.

【0013】また、A層はH3以上の粗大突起が5(個
/100cm2 )以下、好ましくは2(個/100cm
2 )以下、さらに好ましくは0(個/100cm2 )で
ある必要がある。H3以上の粗大突起が5(個/100
cm2 )を越えると磁気記録媒体とした時にドロップア
ウトが多くなり好ましくない。
The layer A has coarse projections of H3 or more of 5 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ) or less, preferably 2 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ).
2 ) or less, more preferably 0 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ). Coarse protrusions of H3 or more are 5 (pieces / 100
If it exceeds 10 cm 2, the number of dropouts in the magnetic recording medium increases, which is not preferable.

【0014】本発明ではH2以下の粗大突起は特に限定
しないが、H2レベルの粗大突起が100(個/100
cm2 )以下、好ましくは50(個/100cm2 )以
下、さらに好ましくは10(個/100cm2 )以下で
あり、H1レベルの粗大突起が300(個/100cm
2 )以下、好ましくは150(個/100cm2 )以
下、更に好ましくは80(個/100cm2 )以下であ
ることが望ましい。非球形の粒子(不定形粒子)を用い
ると粒度分布が広く、粗大突起が多くなり好ましくな
い。
In the present invention, the number of coarse protrusions of H2 or less is not particularly limited, but the number of H2 level coarse protrusions is 100 (pieces / 100).
cm 2 ) or less, preferably 50 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ) or less, and more preferably 10 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ) or less, and H1 level coarse protrusions are 300 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ).
2 ) or less, preferably 150 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ) or less, and more preferably 80 (pieces / 100 cm 2 ) or less. The use of non-spherical particles (amorphous particles) is not preferable because the particle size distribution is wide and coarse protrusions increase.

【0015】さらに、A層の3次元表面粗さ(SRa)
は10nm以下、好ましくは8nm以下、さらに好まし
くは5nm以下である必要がある。3次元表面粗さ(S
Ra)が10nmを越えると磁気記録媒体とした時に高
出力特性が得られ難い。
Furthermore, the three-dimensional surface roughness (SRa) of the A layer
Should be 10 nm or less, preferably 8 nm or less, and more preferably 5 nm or less. Three-dimensional surface roughness (S
When Ra) exceeds 10 nm, it is difficult to obtain high output characteristics when used as a magnetic recording medium.

【0016】A層中の粒子含有量は上記SRaを満足さ
せ得れば特に限定されないが、通常は0.01〜1.0
重量%、好ましくは0.04〜0.7重量%、更に好ま
しくは0.07〜0.4重量%が良い。
The content of particles in the layer A is not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the above SRa, but is usually 0.01 to 1.0.
%, Preferably 0.04 to 0.7% by weight, more preferably 0.07 to 0.4% by weight.

【0017】本発明のフィルムを構成するB層面は磁気
記録媒体とした際に走行面(非磁性面)とするのがよ
い。したがって、B層中の粒子は、平均粒子径0.1〜
1.0μmの実質的に球形の粒子、好ましくは0.2〜
0.9μm、更に好ましくは0.3〜0.8μmの実質
的に球形の粒子が用いられる。平均粒子径が1.0μm
を越えると磁気記録媒体製造過程でカレンダー削れが発
生し易くなったり、また、フィルム総厚が10μ以下と
薄いために上記工程での転写および/または突き上げ作
用によって磁性面粗れが発生する恐れがあり好ましくな
い。一方、平均粒子径が0.1μm未満では走行・ハン
ドリング性向上に必要な表面形成が不充分となり好まし
くない。
The B layer surface constituting the film of the present invention is preferably a running surface (non-magnetic surface) when used as a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the particles in the B layer have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.1.
1.0 μm substantially spherical particles, preferably 0.2-
Substantially spherical particles of 0.9 μm, more preferably 0.3-0.8 μm are used. Average particle size is 1.0 μm
If it exceeds the range, calendering is likely to occur in the manufacturing process of the magnetic recording medium, and since the total film thickness is as thin as 10 μm or less, the transfer and / or push-up action in the above steps may cause magnetic surface roughness. There is not preferable. On the other hand, if the average particle size is less than 0.1 μm, the surface formation required for improving running and handling properties is insufficient, which is not preferable.

【0018】上記0.1〜1.0μmの平均粒子径を有
した球形粒子としては前述のA層に用いられる種類と同
一の粒子種を挙げることができる。特に架橋ポリジビニ
ルベンゼン粒子は耐カレンダー削れ性の点でも一層良好
となるので望ましい。これらの粒子は次の3次元表面粗
さ、B層厚み(tB )/平均粒子径(dB )およびカレ
ンダー削れ指数を満足させる範囲内で数種の大きさ、種
類を組合せて用いてもよい。特に小径粒子/大径粒子の
組合せは走行・ハンドリング・巻特性を一層良好とさせ
るので望ましい。尚、本発明の目的を達成する範囲内で
非球形粒子、具体的にはシリカ、合成炭酸カルシウム、
二酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、架橋有機高分子化合
物等を補助的に少量用いてもよい。
As the spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 μm, the same particle species as those used for the layer A can be mentioned. In particular, crosslinked polydivinylbenzene particles are more preferable in terms of calendering resistance. These particles may be used in combination of several sizes and types within a range satisfying the following three-dimensional surface roughness, B layer thickness (t B ) / average particle diameter (d B ), and calendering index. Good. In particular, a combination of small-diameter particles / large-diameter particles is preferable because the running, handling, and winding characteristics are further improved. Incidentally, within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, non-spherical particles, specifically silica, synthetic calcium carbonate,
A small amount of titanium dioxide, carbon black, a crosslinked organic polymer compound or the like may be used supplementarily.

【0019】ここで本発明においては、B層の厚み(t
B )と含有される粒子の平均粒子径(dB )の比である
B /dB が0.2〜10、好ましくは0.25〜7、
さらに好ましくは0.3〜4である必要がある。tB
B が10を越えると走行・ハンドリング・巻特性が低
下し、また極端な場合はB層中の粒子によってA層表面
にうねりを発生させ、磁気記録媒体とした時に出力低下
をもたらす恐れがあり好ましくない。一方、tB /dB
が0.2未満となると粒子が脱落し易くなり、耐カレン
ダー削れ性が低下する恐れがあり好ましくない。
Here, in the present invention, the thickness of the B layer (t
B ) and the average particle diameter (d B ) of the particles contained, t B / d B is 0.2 to 10, preferably 0.25 to 7,
More preferably, it should be 0.3 to 4. t B /
If d B exceeds 10, running, handling, and winding characteristics deteriorate, and in extreme cases, particles in the B layer may cause waviness on the surface of the A layer, resulting in a reduction in output when used as a magnetic recording medium. Not preferable. On the other hand, t B / d B
Is less than 0.2, particles are likely to fall off, and the calendering abrasion resistance may be deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0020】また、B層はその3次元表面粗さ(SR
a)が10〜40nm、好ましくは13〜30nm、さ
らに好ましくは15〜25nmである必要がある。SR
aが40nmを越えると磁気記録媒体製造過程での転写
および/または突き上げ作用によって磁性面粗れが発生
し、高出力特性が得られなくなり好ましくない。一方、
SRaが10nm未満では走行・ハンドリング・巻特性
が不良となり好ましくない。
The layer B has a three-dimensional surface roughness (SR
It is necessary that a) be 10 to 40 nm, preferably 13 to 30 nm, and more preferably 15 to 25 nm. SR
When a exceeds 40 nm, magnetic surface roughness occurs due to transfer and / or push-up action in the magnetic recording medium manufacturing process, and high output characteristics cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. on the other hand,
When SRa is less than 10 nm, running, handling and winding characteristics are poor, which is not preferable.

【0021】さらに、B層はカレンダー削れ指数が20
0(個/m2 )以下、好ましくは150(個/m2 )以
下、さらに好ましくは100(個/m2 )以下である必
要がある。カレンダー削れ指数が200(個/m2 )を
越えると磁気記録媒体製造過程でのカレンダー装置の頻
繁なクリーニングが必要となり経済的でなく、磁気記録
媒体とした時にドロップアウトが多くなり好ましくな
い。特に非球形の粒子(不定形粒子)を用いると、カレ
ンダー削れ指数が高くなるので好ましくない。
Further, the B layer has a calendering index of 20.
It should be 0 (pieces / m 2 ) or less, preferably 150 (pieces / m 2 ) or less, and more preferably 100 (pieces / m 2 ). If the calendering index exceeds 200 (pieces / m 2 ), frequent cleaning of the calendering device is required during the manufacturing process of the magnetic recording medium, which is not economical, and there are many dropouts when the magnetic recording medium is used, which is not preferable. In particular, the use of non-spherical particles (amorphous particles) is not preferable because the calendering index becomes high.

【0022】B層中の粒子含有量は上記SRaを満足さ
せ得れば特に限定されないが、通常は0.1〜8重量
%、好ましくは0.3〜5重量%、更に好ましくは0.
5〜3重量%が良い。
The content of particles in the B layer is not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the above SRa, but is usually 0.1 to 8% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.
5 to 3% by weight is good.

【0023】以上説明したとおり、本発明の積層ポリエ
ステルフィルムはその総厚が10μm以下、好ましくは
8.5μm以下、さらに好ましくは7μm以下の場合に
顕著な効能を発揮する。総厚が10μmを越えたフィル
ムの場合、比較的平滑な両表面であってもハンドリング
・巻特性は充分に実用範囲内であり問題ない。
As described above, the laminated polyester film of the present invention exhibits remarkable effects when the total thickness is 10 μm or less, preferably 8.5 μm or less, more preferably 7 μm or less. In the case of a film having a total thickness of more than 10 μm, the handling and winding characteristics are sufficiently within the practical range and there is no problem even if both surfaces are relatively smooth.

【0024】また、本発明の積層ポリエステルフィルム
は総厚が10μm以下となるため、長手方向のF−5値
は14(kg/mm2 )以上、好ましくは16(kg/
mm2 )以上、更に好ましくは17(kg/mm2 )以
上である必要がある。長手方向のF−5値が14(kg
/mm2 )未満となると磁気記録媒体とした時に、走行
耐久性(テープエッジダメージ、テープ折れ)が低下し
好ましくない。尚、本発明では長手方向に対して直角方
向(横方向)のF−5値は特に限定しないが、通常10
(kg/mm2 )以上であればよい。
Since the laminated polyester film of the present invention has a total thickness of 10 μm or less, the F-5 value in the longitudinal direction is 14 (kg / mm 2 ) or more, preferably 16 (kg / mm 2 ).
mm 2 ) or more, and more preferably 17 (kg / mm 2 ) or more. F-5 value in the longitudinal direction is 14 (kg
/ Mm 2 ) is not preferable because running durability (tape edge damage, tape breakage) is reduced when used as a magnetic recording medium. In the present invention, the F-5 value in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) is not particularly limited, but is usually 10
(Kg / mm 2 ) or more.

【0025】本発明フィルムは、A層及びB層がフィル
ムの両最外層に設けられていれば良く、両層の間に1層
以上の中間層が存在してもしなくともいずれでも構わな
いが、本発明フィルムの総厚が10μm以下と薄いた
め、製膜性の点からは該中間層を有しない2層構成が好
ましい。
In the film of the present invention, it is sufficient that the A layer and the B layer are provided on both outermost layers of the film, and it does not matter whether or not one or more intermediate layers are present between the two layers. Since the total thickness of the film of the present invention is as thin as 10 μm or less, a two-layer structure having no intermediate layer is preferable from the viewpoint of film forming property.

【0026】次に本発明フィルムの製造方法について2
層構成の場合を例に説明する。
Next, the method for producing the film of the present invention 2
The case of the layer structure will be described as an example.

【0027】まず、ポリエステルに粒子を含有させる方
法としては、ジオール成分であるエチレングリコール等
のスラリーの形で分散させ、該スラリーを所定のジカル
ボン酸成分と重合させる方法、あるいは粒子を水スラリ
ーの形で、予め重合させたポリエステルと混合し、ベン
ト方式の2軸押出機を用いて混練して練り込む方法等を
挙げることができる。ここで、粒子のエチレングリコー
ル等のスラリーを140〜200℃、特に180〜20
0℃の温度で30分〜5時間、特に1〜3時間熱処理し
たり、粒子の水スラリー中に水溶性高分子分散剤を少量
添加して分散安定化処理する方法は、本発明の粗大突
起、カレンダー削れに優れたフィルムを得るのに有効で
ある。
First, as a method of incorporating particles into polyester, a method of dispersing in the form of a slurry such as ethylene glycol which is a diol component and polymerizing the slurry with a predetermined dicarboxylic acid component, or a form of particles in the form of a water slurry is used. Then, there can be mentioned a method of mixing with polyester which has been preliminarily polymerized and kneading and kneading using a vent type twin-screw extruder. Here, the slurry of particles such as ethylene glycol is heated to 140 to 200 ° C., particularly 180 to 20 ° C.
The method of heat-treating at a temperature of 0 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, particularly 1 to 3 hours, or adding a small amount of a water-soluble polymer dispersant to an aqueous slurry of particles to carry out dispersion stabilization treatment is a coarse projection of the present invention. Effective for obtaining a film excellent in calendering.

【0028】粒子の含有量を調節する方法としては、上
記方法で高濃度マスターを作っておき、それを製膜時に
粒子を実質的に含有しないポリエステルで希釈して粒子
の含有量を調節する方法が有効である。
As a method for adjusting the content of particles, a high-concentration master is prepared by the above-mentioned method, and it is diluted with a polyester containing substantially no particles at the time of film formation to adjust the content of particles. Is effective.

【0029】かくして調節されたポリエステル原料を必
要に応じて乾燥させる。
The polyester raw material thus adjusted is dried if necessary.

【0030】次に、本発明の二軸配向積層フィルムを得
る方法としては次の方法が有効である。
Next, the following method is effective as a method for obtaining the biaxially oriented laminated film of the present invention.

【0031】A層を形成するポリエステル原料AとB層
を形成するポリエステル原料Bを公知の溶融積層用押出
機に供給し、スリット状のダイからシート状に押出し、
キャスティングロール上で冷却固化させて未延伸フィル
ムを作る。ここで、2台の押出し機、2層のマニホール
ドまたは合流ブロックを用いてポリエステル原料A,B
を積層し、ダイから2層のシートを押出し、キャスティ
ングロール上で冷却して未延伸フィルムを作る方法が好
ましい。
The polyester raw material A forming the A layer and the polyester raw material B forming the B layer are fed to a known extruder for melt lamination and extruded into a sheet form from a slit die.
An unstretched film is prepared by cooling and solidifying on a casting roll. Here, using two extruders, a two-layer manifold or a merging block, polyester raw materials A and B are used.
Is preferred, and a two-layer sheet is extruded from a die and cooled on a casting roll to prepare an unstretched film.

【0032】次に該未延伸フィルムを二軸延伸、熱固定
させる。延伸方法としては、逐次二軸延伸法または同時
二軸延伸法を用いることができるが、逐次二軸延伸法が
好ましい。通常、90〜130℃の温度で長手方向に
2.5倍以上延伸した後、幅方向に80〜160℃の温
度で3倍以上延伸し、次に150〜230℃の温度で熱
処理する。長手方向の延伸速度は5000〜50000
%/分の範囲が好ましく、また幅方向の延伸速度は10
00〜20000%/分が好ましい。もちろん長手・幅
方向に延伸した後、さらに110〜180℃の温度で長
手方向に1.03〜2.5倍再延伸および/または13
0〜200℃の温度で幅方向に1.03〜1.5倍再延
伸した後に熱処理する方法も用いられる。
Next, the unstretched film is biaxially stretched and heat set. As a stretching method, a sequential biaxial stretching method or a simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be used, but the sequential biaxial stretching method is preferable. Usually, it is stretched 2.5 times or more in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of 90 to 130 ° C., then stretched 3 times or more at a temperature of 80 to 160 ° C. in the width direction, and then heat treated at a temperature of 150 to 230 ° C. Stretching speed in the longitudinal direction is 5000 to 50000
% / Min is preferable, and the stretching rate in the width direction is 10
It is preferably from 0 to 20000% / min. Of course, after stretching in the longitudinal and width directions, it is re-stretched 1.03 to 2.5 times in the longitudinal direction and / or 13 at a temperature of 110 to 180 ° C.
A method of heat-treating after re-stretching 1.03 to 1.5 times in the width direction at a temperature of 0 to 200 ° C. is also used.

【0033】[0033]

【物性の測定方法ならびに効果の評価方法】本発明の特
性値の測定方法ならびに効果の評価方法は次のとおりで
ある。
[Physical property measuring method and effect evaluating method] The characteristic value measuring method and effect evaluating method of the present invention are as follows.

【0034】(1) フィルム厚み 10枚重ねた幅方向長さ1mのフィルムをマイクロメー
ターを用いて、幅方向等間隔に10ケ所の厚みを測定
し、その平均値を10で割った値をフィルム厚みとし
た。
(1) Film thickness 10 films of 1 m in length in the width direction, which were stacked, were measured at 10 places at equal intervals in the width direction using a micrometer, and the average value was divided by 10 to obtain the film. The thickness was used.

【0035】(2) F−5値 ASTM D882−67に規定された方法にしたがっ
て、インストロンタイプの引張り試験機を用いて、25
℃×65%RH下で測定した。
(2) F-5 value According to the method specified in ASTM D882-67, using an Instron type tensile tester, 25
It was measured at ℃ × 65% RH.

【0036】(3) 平均粒子径 フィルムからポリエステルをプラズマ灰化処理法で除去
し粒子を露出させる。処理条件としては、ポリエステル
は灰化されるが粒子はダメージを受けない条件を選択す
る。これをSEM(走査型電子顕微鏡)で観察し、粒子
の画像(粒子によってできる光の濃淡)をイメージアナ
ライザーに結びつけ、観察箇所を変えて粒子数5000
個以上で次の数値処理を行ない、それによって求めた数
平均径Dを平均粒径とする。
(3) Average Particle Size Polyester is removed from the film by a plasma ashing method to expose particles. As processing conditions, polyester is incinerated but particles are not damaged. This is observed with a SEM (scanning electron microscope), the image of the particles (light and shade of light generated by the particles) is linked to an image analyzer, and the observation location is changed to 5000 particles.
The following numerical processing is performed on the number of particles or more, and the number average diameter D obtained thereby is taken as the average particle diameter.

【0037】D=ΣDi /N (ここで、Di は粒子の円相当径、Nは個数である)。D = ΣDi / N (where Di is the equivalent circle diameter of the particles and N is the number).

【0038】(4) 積層厚さ フィルム断面をTEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)で観察し、
粒子濃度の変化状態やコントラストの差から界面を認識
し積層厚さを求める。
(4) Lamination Thickness The cross section of the film was observed with a TEM (transmission electron microscope),
The interface is recognized from the change state of the particle concentration and the difference in contrast, and the laminated thickness is obtained.

【0039】(5) 粗大突起 測定面同士を2枚重ね合わせて静電気力で密着させる
(印荷電圧:5.4kV)。2枚のフィルム間で粗大突
起部分の光の干渉によって生じるニュートン環から粗大
突起の高さを判定し、1重環の粗大突起をH1、2重環
の粗大突起をH2、3重環以上の粗大突起をH3以上と
した。測定面積は50cm2 であり、2枚重ねているた
め個/100cm2 となる。なお、光源はハロゲンラン
プに564nmのバンドパスフィルターをかけて用い
た。
(5) Coarse projections Two measurement surfaces are superposed and brought into close contact with each other by electrostatic force (loading voltage: 5.4 kV). The height of the coarse protrusion is determined from the Newton ring generated by the interference of the light of the coarse protrusion between the two films, and the coarse protrusion of the single ring is H1, the coarse protrusion of the double ring is H2, the triple protrusion of more than three rings. The coarse protrusion was set to H3 or more. The measurement area is 50 cm 2 , and the number of pieces is 100 cm 2 because two sheets are stacked. The light source used was a halogen lamp with a 564 nm bandpass filter.

【0040】(6) 3次元表面粗さ (株)小坂研究所製 表面粗さ測定機(ET−30H
K)を用い、触針の先端半径2μm、サンプリングピッ
チ5μm、カットオフ0.25mm、縦倍率50000
倍、測定スピード100μm/s、記録本数80本の条
件で測定した。
(6) Three-dimensional surface roughness manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd. Surface roughness measuring machine (ET-30H
K), the tip radius of the stylus is 2 μm, the sampling pitch is 5 μm, the cutoff is 0.25 mm, and the vertical magnification is 50,000.
Double measurement, measurement speed of 100 μm / s, and recording number of 80 were measured.

【0041】(A) 3次元中心面平均粗さ(SRa) 粗さ曲面の中心面上に直交座標軸X,Y軸を置き中心面
に直交する軸をZ軸とし、粗さ曲面をf(X,Y)、基
準面の大きさLx,Lyとしたとき、SRaは次式から
求められる。
(A) Three-dimensional center plane average roughness (SRa) The orthogonal coordinate axes X and Y are placed on the center plane of the roughness curved surface, the axis orthogonal to the center plane is the Z axis, and the roughness curved surface is f (X , Y) and the reference plane sizes Lx and Ly, SRa is obtained from the following equation.

【0042】[0042]

【数1】 (7) カレンダー削れ指数 幅270mmのフィルムを金属ロールと弾性ロールから
なる1段カレンダー装置を用いて、下記条件で処理した
後、弾性ロールに付着した削れ物を純水で水洗し、その
中に含有する3μm以上の削れ粉の個数をカウントする
(He−Neレーザー散乱による粒度分布測定装置使
用)。
[Equation 1] (7) Calender abrasion index A film having a width of 270 mm was treated under the following conditions using a one-stage calendering apparatus consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll, and the abrasion material attached to the elastic roll was washed with pure water. The number of shavings of 3 μm or more contained is counted (using a particle size distribution measuring device by He—Ne laser scattering).

【0043】通過フィルム面積1m2 当りに換算した3
μm以上の削れ粉の個数が200個以下の場合は良好、
200個を越えると不良と判定した。
3 converted per 1 m 2 of passing film area
Good when the number of shavings of μm or more is 200 or less,
When the number exceeds 200, it is determined to be defective.

【0044】延べ走行長 :3000m 走行速度 :80m/分 金属ロール温度 :95℃ 線圧 :200kg/cm (8) 巻特性 フィルムを幅1000mm、長さ10000mのロール
に巻き上げ(スリット速度250m/分)、該ロールの
たてしわ、よこしわおよび端面ずれの発生状態を詳細に
検査し、次のとおり判定した。
Total running length: 3000 m Running speed: 80 m / min Metal roll temperature: 95 ° C. Linear pressure: 200 kg / cm (8) Winding characteristics Film is wound up on a roll having a width of 1000 mm and a length of 10000 m (slit speed 250 m / min) The state of occurrence of vertical wrinkles, wrinkles and edge shifts of the roll was inspected in detail and judged as follows.

【0045】優:たてしわ、よこしわおよび端面ずれが
全くない。
Excellent: No fresh wrinkles, no wrinkles and no edge shift.

【0046】良:端面ずれが1mm以内、たてしわ、よ
こしわはない。
Good: The end surface displacement was within 1 mm, and there were no wrinkles or wrinkles.

【0047】不良:たてしわあるいはよこしわが、ロー
ル巻き上げ直後または10時間以内に認められるか、端
面ずれが1mmを越えるもの。
Defects: Vertical wrinkles or wrinkles are observed immediately after winding the roll or within 10 hours, or the end face deviation exceeds 1 mm.

【0048】良までが実用上問題ないレベルである。ま
た、巻特性が良レベル以上のものは走行性・ハンドリン
グ性も良好であり、よく相関がある。
Up to the good level, there is no practical problem. In addition, when the winding property is a good level or higher, the running property and the handling property are good, and there is a good correlation.

【0049】(9) 出力特性、走行耐久性 フィルムA層面側に、充分混合、分散処理した下記組成
の磁性層用塗料を塗布、磁場配向、乾燥、カレンダー処
理し、次に、フィルムB層面側に下記組成のバック用塗
料を塗布、乾燥し、さらに60℃で48時間キュアリン
グしてロール状原反を得た。ここで、磁性層は2.0μ
m厚、バック層は0.4μm厚となる様調製した。最後
に、ロール状原反を8mm幅にスリットし、8mm用ハ
ーフに組み込んで測定用サンプルを得た。
(9) Output characteristics, running durability A coating for a magnetic layer having the following composition, which has been thoroughly mixed and dispersed, is applied to the surface of the film A layer side, magnetic field oriented, dried and calendered, and then the side of the film B layer side. A coating composition for a bag having the following composition was applied to the composition, dried, and further cured at 60 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a raw roll. Here, the magnetic layer is 2.0μ
The back layer was prepared to have a thickness of 0.4 μm. Finally, the roll-shaped raw fabric was slit into a width of 8 mm and incorporated into a half for 8 mm to obtain a measurement sample.

【0050】 磁性層用塗料組成 強磁性合金粉末 100部 (抗磁力=1800Oe,粒子サイズ=0.25μm,針状比=10/1) 塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合体 15部 ポリウレタン樹脂 5部 ポリイソシアネート 6.5部 ミリスチン酸 2部 レシチン 1部 酸化アルミ粉末(平均粒子径:0.2μm) 4部 カーボンブラック(平均粒子径:0.09μm) 1部 メチルエチルケトン 180部 トルエン 40部 シクロヘキサノン 80部 バック層用塗料組成 カーボンブラック(平均粒子径:0.03μm) 100部 カーボンブラック(平均粒子径:0.28μm) 4部 ニトロセルロース 100部 ポリウレタン樹脂 20部 ポリイソシアネート 20部 メチルエチルケトン 480部 トルエン 20部 (A) 出力特性 SONY製EV−S33を用いてテレビ試験波形発生器
によって100%クロマ信号を記録し、その再生信号か
らカラービデオノイズ測定器でクロマS/Nを測定し
た。
Coating composition for magnetic layer Ferromagnetic alloy powder 100 parts (coercive force = 1800 Oe, particle size = 0.25 μm, acicular ratio = 10/1) Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer 15 parts Polyurethane resin 5 parts Poly Isocyanate 6.5 parts Myristic acid 2 parts Lecithin 1 part Aluminum oxide powder (average particle size: 0.2 μm) 4 parts Carbon black (average particle size: 0.09 μm) 1 part Methyl ethyl ketone 180 parts Toluene 40 parts Cyclohexanone 80 parts Back layer Coating composition for carbon black (average particle size: 0.03 μm) 100 parts Carbon black (average particle size: 0.28 μm) 4 parts Nitrocellulose 100 parts Polyurethane resin 20 parts Polyisocyanate 20 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 480 parts Toluene 20 parts (A) Output characteristics Sony-made EV-S33 There were recorded 100% chroma signals by a television testing wave generator was measured chroma S / N from the reproduced signal in a color video noise measuring instrument.

【0051】このクロマS/Nを市販されている8mm
スタンダードビデオテープと比較して、ランク付けし
た。
This chroma S / N is commercially available 8 mm
It was ranked compared to standard videotapes.

【0052】出力特性:◎(差が+2dB以上) 出力特性:○(差が0〜+2dB) 出力特性:×(差が0dB以下) (B) 走行耐久性 SONY製EV−S33を用いて、25℃、75%RH
下で50パス走行させた時のテープエッジダメージを目
視で判定した。
Output characteristics: ⊚ (difference +2 dB or more) Output characteristics: ○ (difference 0 to +2 dB) Output characteristics: × (difference 0 dB or less) (B) Running durability: 25 seconds using a Sony EV-S33 ℃, 75% RH
The tape edge damage when the tape was run under 50 passes was visually determined.

【0053】◎:エッジダメージなし。⊚: No edge damage.

【0054】○:エッジダメージが極軽微に認められる
が、実用上問題ない。
◯: Edge damage is extremely slight, but practically no problem.

【0055】×:エッジダメージがあり、実用上問題と
なる。
X: There is edge damage, which is a practical problem.

【0056】[0056]

【実施例】以下本発明を実施例によって更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

【0057】実施例1 粒子として平均粒子径0.2μmのコロイダルシリカに
起因する球形シリカ粒子を含有したエチレングリコール
スラリーを調製し、該スラリーを190℃で2時間熱処
理した後、テレフタル酸ジメチルとエステル交換反応さ
せ、重縮合し、該粒子を所定量含有したチップ(A)
(A層を形成するポリエステル原料A)を製造した。同
様にして、0.3μmの球形シリカ粒子を所定量含有し
たチップ(B)(B層を形成するポリエステル原料B)
を製造した。
Example 1 An ethylene glycol slurry containing spherical silica particles derived from colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 0.2 μm as particles was prepared, and the slurry was heat-treated at 190 ° C. for 2 hours, followed by dimethyl terephthalate and ester. A chip (A) containing a predetermined amount of the particles that have undergone exchange reaction and polycondensation
(Polyester raw material A forming layer A) was produced. Similarly, a chip (B) containing a predetermined amount of spherical silica particles of 0.3 μm (polyester raw material B for forming layer B)
Was manufactured.

【0058】これらのチップをそれぞれ160℃で5時
間減圧乾燥した後、チップ(A)を押出機1に供給し2
90℃で溶融し、一方、チップ(B)を押出機2に供給
し、280℃で溶融して、両ポリマを合流ブロックで合
流積層し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度25℃
のキャスティングドラム上に押出し、冷却固化させ、2
層構造の未延伸フィルムを得た。
Each of these chips was dried under reduced pressure at 160 ° C. for 5 hours, and then the chips (A) were fed to the extruder 1 for 2 hours.
Melt at 90 ° C., while supplying the chip (B) to the extruder 2 and melting at 280 ° C., both polymers are joined and laminated by a joining block, and a surface temperature of 25 ° C. is obtained by using an electrostatically applied casting method.
It is extruded on the casting drum, cooled and solidified, and
An unstretched film having a layer structure was obtained.

【0059】ここで、それぞれの押出機の吐出量を調節
することによって総厚みおよびB層の厚み(即ち、tB
/dB )を調製した。
Here, by adjusting the discharge rate of each extruder, the total thickness and the thickness of layer B (ie, t B
/ D B ) was prepared.

【0060】該未延伸フィルムを温度95℃にて長手方
向に3.5倍延伸し、次いでステンタを用いて95℃で
幅方向に4.0倍延伸し、更に140℃の温度で長手方
向に再度1.5倍延伸した後、定長下で210℃にて5
秒間熱処理し、総厚み7μmの二軸配向積層ポリエステ
ルフィルムを得た。該フィルムの特性を表1、表2に示
すが、パラメータは本発明の範囲内にあり、良好なフィ
ルム特性が得られた。
The unstretched film was stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of 95 ° C., then stretched 4.0 times in the width direction at 95 ° C. using a stenter, and further stretched in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of 140 ° C. After stretching 1.5 times again, at a constant length at 210 ° C for 5
Heat treatment was performed for 2 seconds to obtain a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a total thickness of 7 μm. The characteristics of the film are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The parameters were within the range of the present invention, and good film characteristics were obtained.

【0061】実施例2 平均粒子径0.3μmの球形架橋ポリジビニルベンゼン
粒子の水スラリーをベント式二軸混練押出機に供給し、
水分をベントで系外に押し出しながら該粒子をポリエス
テルに練り込み、B層を形成するポリエステル原料Bの
チップ(B' )を製造して用いた以外は実施例1と同様
にして総厚み7μmの二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィル
ムを得た。該フィルムのパラメータおよび特性は表1、
表2に示したとおりであった。
Example 2 An aqueous slurry of spherical cross-linked polydivinylbenzene particles having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was supplied to a vent type twin-screw kneading extruder,
A polyester film having a total thickness of 7 μm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles were kneaded into polyester while extruding the water out of the system with a vent to produce chips (B ′) of the polyester raw material B forming the B layer. A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained. The parameters and properties of the film are listed in Table 1,
It was as shown in Table 2.

【0062】実施例3 実施例2で用いたチップ(B' )を無粒子のポリエステ
ル原料で希釈してA層を形成するポリエステル原料
(A' )として用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして総厚
み7μmの二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。
該フィルムのパラメータおよび特性は表1、表2に示し
たとおりであった。
Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 2 except that the chip (B ′) used in Example 2 was diluted with a particle-free polyester raw material and used as the polyester raw material (A ′) for forming the A layer. A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a total thickness of 7 μm was obtained.
The parameters and characteristics of the film were as shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0063】実施例4 平均粒子径0.8μmの球形架橋ポリジビニルベンゼン
粒子の水スラリーをベント式二軸混練押出機に供給し、
水分をベントで系外に押し出しながら該粒子をポリエス
テルに練り込み、B層を形成するポリエステル原料Bの
チップ(B”)を製造した。
Example 4 A water slurry of spherical crosslinked polydivinylbenzene particles having an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm was supplied to a vent type twin-screw kneading extruder,
The particles were kneaded into polyester while pushing water out of the system with a vent to produce a chip (B ″) of polyester raw material B forming a B layer.

【0064】該チップ(B”)をB層の原料の一部とし
て用い、押出機1および押出機2の吐出量を変えた以外
は実施例3と同様にして総厚み6μmの二軸配向積層ポ
リエステルフィルムを得た。該フィルムのパラメータお
よび特性は表1に示したとおりであった。
A biaxially oriented laminate having a total thickness of 6 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the chip (B ″) was used as a part of the raw material for the layer B and the discharge amounts of the extruder 1 and the extruder 2 were changed. A polyester film was obtained, and the parameters and properties of the film were as shown in Table 1.

【0065】実施例5 実施例2で用いたチップ(B' )を無粒子のポリエステ
ル原料で希釈してA層を形成するポリエステル原料
(A' )として用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして総厚
み7μmの二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。
該フィルムのパラメータおよび特性は表1に示したとお
りであった。
Example 5 Example 5 was repeated except that the chip (B ′) used in Example 2 was diluted with a particle-free polyester raw material to be used as the polyester raw material (A ′) for forming the layer A. A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a total thickness of 7 μm was obtained.
The parameters and properties of the film were as shown in Table 1.

【0066】比較例1 無粒子のポリエステル原料で希釈してB層の3次元表面
粗さを9nmとした以外は実施例1と同様にして二軸配
向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1に示したとお
り、B層の表面粗さが平滑になると巻特性が不良であっ
た。
Comparative Example 1 A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the B layer was diluted with a particle-free polyester raw material to have a three-dimensional surface roughness of 9 nm. As shown in Table 1, when the surface roughness of the B layer became smooth, the winding characteristics were poor.

【0067】比較例2 A層の3次元表面粗さが15nmとなるように粒子含有
量を調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして二軸配向積層
ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1に示したとおり、A
層の表面粗さが大きくなるとテープ出力特性が不良であ
った。
Comparative Example 2 A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle content was adjusted so that the three-dimensional surface roughness of the A layer was 15 nm. As shown in Table 1, A
When the surface roughness of the layer increased, the tape output characteristics were poor.

【0068】比較例3 長手方向の再延伸倍率を1.1倍とし、かつ押出機1の
吐出量を調節した以外は実施例1と同様にしてF−5
(MD)値:12.0kg/mm2 の二軸配向積層ポリ
エステルフィルムを得た。表1に示したとおり、F−5
(MD)値が小さくなると巻特性、テープ出力、テープ
走行耐久性ともに不良であった。
Comparative Example 3 F-5 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the re-stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction was 1.1 times and the discharge amount of the extruder 1 was adjusted.
A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a (MD) value of 12.0 kg / mm 2 was obtained. As shown in Table 1, F-5
When the (MD) value became smaller, the winding characteristics, tape output, and tape running durability were poor.

【0069】比較例4 押出機2の吐出量を調節してtB /dB を0.15とし
た以外は実施例1と同様にして二軸配向積層ポリエステ
ルフィルムを得た。該フィルムはB層の吐出量を低くし
たためB層中の総粒子数も低減し、3次元表面粗さは1
3nmとなった。表1に示したとおり、tB /dB が小
さくなるとカレンダー削れ指数が大きくなり、テープ出
力特性も不良であった。
Comparative Example 4 A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount of the extruder 2 was adjusted to t B / d B of 0.15. Since the discharge amount of the B layer was low in this film, the total number of particles in the B layer was also reduced, and the three-dimensional surface roughness was 1
It became 3 nm. As shown in Table 1, when t B / d B was small, the calendering index was large and the tape output characteristics were also poor.

【0070】比較例5 押出機2の吐出量を調節してtB /dB を11とし、か
つB層の粒子含有量を調製して3次元表面粗さを30n
mとし、さらに総厚みを7μmとするために押出機1の
吐出量を調節した以外は実施例1と同様にして二軸配向
積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1に示したとお
り、tB /dB が大きくなると巻特性、テープ出力特性
ともに不良であった。
Comparative Example 5 The discharge amount of the extruder 2 was adjusted to t B / d B of 11 and the particle content of the B layer was adjusted to obtain a three-dimensional surface roughness of 30 n.
A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount of the extruder 1 was adjusted so that the total thickness was 7 μm. As shown in Table 1, when t B / d B increased, both winding characteristics and tape output characteristics were poor.

【0071】比較例6 押出機2の吐出量を調節してB層の3次元表面粗さを4
5nmとした以外は実施例4と同様にして総厚み6.5
μmの二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1
に示したとおり、B層の3次元表面粗さが大きくなると
テープ出力特性は不良であった。
Comparative Example 6 The discharge amount of the extruder 2 was adjusted so that the three-dimensional surface roughness of the B layer was 4
The total thickness is 6.5 in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the thickness is 5 nm.
A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film of μm was obtained. Table 1
As shown in, the tape output characteristics were poor when the three-dimensional surface roughness of the B layer increased.

【0072】比較例7 A層を構成する粒子として平均粒子径0.3μmの不定
形炭酸カルシウムを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして
二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1に示し
たとおり、A層のH3以上の粗大突起数は7(個/10
0cm2 )となり、テープ出力特性は不良であった。
Comparative Example 7 A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that amorphous calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was used as the particles constituting the layer A. As shown in Table 1, the number of coarse projections of H3 or more in the A layer is 7 (pieces / 10
0 cm 2 ) and the tape output characteristics were poor.

【0073】比較例8 B層を構成する粒子として平均粒子径0.3μmの不定
形酸化チタンを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして二軸
配向積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。表1に示したと
おり、カレンダー削れ指数が330(個/m2 )と高く
なるとともに、テープ出力特性も不良であった。
Comparative Example 8 A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that amorphous titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was used as the particles constituting the layer B. As shown in Table 1, the calendar scraping index was as high as 330 (pieces / m 2 ), and the tape output characteristics were also poor.

【0074】[0074]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0075】[0075]

【発明の効果】本発明の二軸配向積層フィルムは、片面
(A層面)が磁気記録媒体とした際の磁性面となり、別
の片面(B層面)が走行面となるようにそれぞれの表面
特性を規定することによって、厚さ10μm以下のフィ
ルムを支持体とした高密度磁気記録媒体およびその支持
体として、走行・ハンドリング・巻特性と高出力特性と
を同時に満足させることができる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The biaxially oriented laminated film of the present invention has one surface (A layer surface) serving as a magnetic surface when used as a magnetic recording medium and another surface (B layer surface) serving as a running surface. By defining, the high density magnetic recording medium using a film having a thickness of 10 μm or less as a support and the support thereof can simultaneously satisfy running, handling, winding characteristics and high output characteristics.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29K 67:00 105:16 B29L 9:00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location // B29K 67:00 105: 16 B29L 9:00

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも2層以上の積層構成からなる
二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルムにおいて、片方の最
外層(A層)及び他方の最外層(B層)がそれぞれ下記
の条件を満足し、かつ該二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィ
ルムの総厚が10μm以下、長手方向のF−5値が14
kg/mm2 以上であることを特徴とする二軸配向積層
ポリエステルフィルム。 A層:平均粒子径0.05〜0.5μmの球形粒子を含
有し、H3以上の粗大突起が5個/100cm2 以下、
3次元表面粗さ(SRa)が10nm以下。 B層:平均粒子径0.1〜1.0μmの球形粒子を含有
し、3次元表面粗さ(SRa)が10〜40nm、厚み
(tB )と含有される粒子の平均粒子径(dB)の比t
B /dB が0.2〜10、カレンダー削れ指数が200
個/m2 以下。
1. In a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a laminated constitution of at least two layers, one outermost layer (A layer) and the other outermost layer (B layer) satisfy the following conditions, and The total thickness of the biaxially oriented laminated polyester film is 10 μm or less, and the F-5 value in the longitudinal direction is 14
A biaxially oriented laminated polyester film having a weight of at least kg / mm 2 . Layer A: contains spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 μm and has 5 or more coarse protrusions of H3 or more / 100 cm 2 or less,
Three-dimensional surface roughness (SRa) is 10 nm or less. Layer B: spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 μm, a three-dimensional surface roughness (SRa) of 10 to 40 nm, and a thickness (t B ) and the average particle diameter (d B of the contained particles). ) Ratio t
B / d B is from 0.2 to 10, calendar abrasion index of 200
Pieces / m 2 or less.
【請求項2】 A層の球形粒子がシリカで、B層の球形
粒子がシリカであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二
軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム。
2. The biaxially oriented laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the spherical particles of the A layer are silica and the spherical particles of the B layer are silica.
【請求項3】 A層の球形粒子がシリカで、B層の球形
粒子が有機粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の
二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム。
3. The biaxially oriented laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the spherical particles of the A layer are silica and the spherical particles of the B layer are organic particles.
【請求項4】 A層の球形粒子が有機粒子で、B層の球
形粒子が有機粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載
の二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム。
4. The biaxially oriented laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the spherical particles of the A layer are organic particles and the spherical particles of the B layer are organic particles.
【請求項5】 有機粒子が架橋ポリジビニルベンゼン粒
子であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の二
軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム。
5. The biaxially oriented laminated polyester film according to claim 3, wherein the organic particles are crosslinked polydivinylbenzene particles.
JP3718294A 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film Pending JPH07241972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3718294A JPH07241972A (en) 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3718294A JPH07241972A (en) 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07241972A true JPH07241972A (en) 1995-09-19

Family

ID=12490452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3718294A Pending JPH07241972A (en) 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07241972A (en)

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