JPH07237543A - Toilet particularly for railway vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To freely deform a lavatory and to use the lavatory for general purpose by devising means dividing the lavatory into basic structures of two different sizes by a center longitudinal line of a longitudinal direction and determining a position of the lavatory by a radius of the basic structure as a center horizontal line within an intersection with the center longitudinal line. CONSTITUTION: A lavatory 1 is divided into basic structures 2 of two different sizes by a center longitudinal line ML of a longitudinal direction. At this time, a position of a lavatory 5 is determined by a radius of a larger basic structure 2a as a center horizontal line MQ within an intersection M with the center longitudinal line ML. The basic structures 2 can be changed into each lavatory 1, 1', 1" of different sizes by a divided joint T1 on the center horizontal line MQ and each divided joint T2 , T3 on both of these left and right sides. By the selection of a desired lavatory form, the length of a moving partition 10 is determined. On circular-arc peripheral surfaces 2a' of the basic structures 2 extending up to a window wall 3, lavatory devices 7 facing each other at an angle of <=45 deg. viewed from the intersection M of the center longitudinal line ML and the center horizontal line MQ are disposed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sub-device (mirror, towel rack, soap dispenser) in which a toilet bowl, a washbasin and a garbage disposal chute provided in a passenger compartment for users can be connected. Etc.) with other sanitary equipment and suitable user passageways, in particular for toilets for rail vehicles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Sanitary installations for long-distance trains are known which consist of a number of subsections with different functional equipment. In this configuration, the unsaturated polyester / GP in which the individual sections are essentially glass fiber reinforced
Is made from (the magazine "Schienen on this subject
fahrzeuge ", 2/1985, pages 69-71," Moderne Sani "
Please refer to "taereinrichtungen fuer Reisewagen".) In the sanitary equipment used for this long-distance train, the three-dimensional structure of the sanitary airspace itself has a structure suitable for the arrangement of various sanitary equipment items. It has the drawback of not having it.

Although it is possible to quickly replace individual parts in the event of an accident, because of their lack of modular construction, the configuration and arrangement of the toilet system is flexible within the rail car itself. It cannot be transformed.

In addition, the hygiene zone is usually designed for healthy people (insufficient space for people in wheelchairs, exercise for people with disabilities on the left and right sides). Is not taken into consideration, and there are disadvantages such as having to bend over to the bathroom facilities).

Furthermore, the above-mentioned magazine "Toilettenanlagen fu
er Schinenfahrzeuge des Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkeh
rs ", State Railways of the Federal Republic of Germany, published 3/1988
From the article published on pages 241-247, a certain hygiene facility is known, but this hygiene facility complies with all the requirements of high speed traffic (integrated system) and it Despite its restrictions, it has good easy cleaning and disinfectability, but even with this sanitary equipment, it is impossible to change the form itself (it is called a unit sanitary equipment). ). This sanitary facility is good for certain types of rail vehicles and can only be used for this type. Forms and equipment for the disabled are not possible even in this type of sanitation.

Magazine "Neue Doppelstockwagen aus dem Wag"
gonbau Goeritz ", ZEV ＋ Det Glasers Annalen 117 (199
3), Nr. 5, 140 to 148, in particular, FIG. 5, a sanitary facility for the physically handicapped equipped with a washbasin is known, and this sanitary facility remarkably takes into consideration the limited movability of the physically handicapped person ( Greater freedom of movement in the airspace, wheelchair access to washbasins is available, and support rods are provided).

However, in this known configuration, the difference in the form between the left side obstacle and the right side obstacle is not recognized.
The washbasin is squashed, as in all other configurations described above. The basic one-modular structure is for some types of sanitary equipment (severely handicapped toilets). It is not possible to modify the structure itself, or to arrange it in a different modification in the rail car.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem underlying the present invention is to provide a toilet device, a washbasin, and a waste disposal chute in a passenger compartment, which is accessible to users, as a secondary device (mirror). , Different user areas (male and female handicapped, wheelchair users) based on a modular structure, with other hygiene facilities such as, towel racks, soap dispensers, etc. and suitable user aisles. It can also be used by transforming freely in various areas, including railway vehicles,
Among them are vessels, tram cars and toilet systems in urban areas, especially to provide toilets for rail cars.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the invention, the above-mentioned problems are solved in that: the toilet is divided in the longitudinal direction into two differently sized arcuate basic structures divided by a central longitudinal line, The radius of the larger basic structure as the central horizontal line within the intersection with the central vertical line at that time determines the position of the toilet bowl, -the basic structure on the one hand lies on the central horizontal line. It is possible to change to different sized toilets by means of the split seams on the one hand and the split seams on the left and on the right of this split seam respectively, in which case it is possible to move by selecting the desired toilet style according to the split seam. The length of the partition or partition wall is determined, -the intersection of the center vertical line and the center horizontal line on the arcuate peripheral surface of a large basic structure extending until reaching the window wall. Seen from, ≦
There is provided a washbasin with sub-devices at an angle of 45 ° relative to each other, -partitioned by the arcuate circumferential surface of the small basic structure, the central split seam and the left or right side of this split seam. The minimum unit of each of the divided toilets formed by the divided seams existing in 1. is provided with an entrance door provided on an arc locus.

Further advantageous configurations according to the invention are described in the characterizing features of claims 2 to 4. When each divided toilet is used as a toilet for the physically handicapped, the base point for disposing the toilet bowl according to claim 2 is also the intersection formed by the center vertical line and the center horizontal line. The availability for persons with disabilities on the left and right is accordingly guaranteed.

When it is used as a toilet for a healthy person, the two divided toilets are connected to each other in a shape-integral manner according to the structure described in claim 3, and these divided toilets are separated by a partition wall. Each is closed to form an airspace.

Each of the divided toilets is equipped with suitable sanitary facilities, so that, for example, in a long-distance vehicle, both male and female passengers can be used separately in a similar air space. is there.

According to claim 4 of the claims, the toilet can be freely modified for use on the right side or the left side as a toilet for the healthy person. It is possible to flexibly build the toilet use area in extremely narrow airspaces without deforming the same airspace and equipment configurations by splitting on the median lateral line and using moving partitions for these areas.

The advantages achieved by the present invention are achieved in particular by the modular construction of the toilet system. The predetermined split seam forms a toilet formed by two mirror-image-symmetrically equal building block halves.

A peculiarity of the shape of the toilet is that the modular structural elements forming the air space can be made in a deep drawing process using thermoplastic (recyclable) materials.

Based on the basic modification for the handicapped person (the position of the grip bar can be changed to the left and right side of the toilet bowl), the optimum use condition is the person with the left handicap or the right hand side. It is possible to configure the split toilet so that it can be used by people with disabilities.

This mirror image symmetric system can also be used as a toilet for healthy people. By using a double toilet with a central partition, this toilet can be used separately for both sexes. In a rail car, for example a long-distance train, it is possible to arrange on the left side or on the right side by appropriate central division.

The modular toilet system can be used not only for rail vehicles, but also for general transportation vehicles and as a toilet system in public facilities in cities.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0020]

1 and 3 show an example of a toilet system as a modular structural element shown in plan view.
These illustrated structures can be further modified (see FIGS. 2, 3, 5 and 6).

FIG. 1 shows a basic structure for deformation, and various forms of deformation are possible from the basic structure for deformation while keeping certain structural conditions. The degree of use of this basic structure can be adapted to various forms of users. As shown in Fig. 1, the toilet 1 is formed of divided toilets 1'and 1 ". In this case, the toilet 1 is divided by a central vertical line ML into two partial basic structures of different sizes. , The radius of the large basic structure 2a is determined by the central horizontal line MQ indicating the position of the toilet bowl 5. At that time,
The arcuate basic structure 2 has, on the one hand, a split seam T ₁ lying on the central transverse line MQ and, on the other hand, the other split seam (T ₂ and T ₂₎ lying respectively on the left and right sides of this split seam. T ₃ ), it is possible to freely form different sizes of divided toilets 1 or 1 ′ or 1 ″ (see FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3; and FIGS. 5 and 6). Facilitating use by persons with disabilities The split seams T ₁ , T ₂ , T ₃ are within the area of the desired toilet system selected, indicated by the position symbol ₁ , 1'1 ".

In that case, the structure becomes more reliable by providing the moving partition 10 or the partition wall 9 in any of the toilet systems. The position of the washbasin 7 equipped with a subsidiary device to the toilet 5 reaches the window wall 3 of the large basic structure 2a (from the intersection M formed by the positions ML and MQ) to the circular arc surface 2a '. Determined by The mutual position of positions 5 and 7 is set at 45 ° in this embodiment.

On the circular arc peripheral surface 2b 'of the small basic structure 2b.
More defined, the central split seam T ₁Or by
Split seams T on the right and left sides of the₂And T₃
The smallest unit of divided toilets 1'and 1 "formed by
The position is provided with an entrance door 4 provided on an arc.

The basic structure for the modification according to FIG. 1 is that both wheelchair users with disabilities on the right and on the left (in terms of space and size) pass through the entrance door 4 from the left and the right. It is designed to be accessible to the toilet system. The piping chute 6 enables water supply to the toilet and waste disposal.

2 and 3 show the formation of split toilets 1'and 1 "for use by persons with disabilities on the right and on the left. The grip bar 8 reaches the split seams T ₂ and T ₃ . It has the possibility of moving laterally up to and including the split joints T ₂ and T
The area ₃ is at the same time the position of the moving partition 10 when used as a divided toilet. The base point for the disposition of the toilet bowl 5 for use by persons with disabilities on the right and left sides is defined by the intersection M of the central vertical line ML and the central horizontal line MQ. The entrance 4 is then provided as a fixed type toilet on the right or left side.

The modified toilet 1 shown in FIG. 4 is for use by a healthy person. The two divided toilets 1'and 1 "are integrally connected to each other and are closed by a partition wall 9 to form an air space. Each of the divided toilets 1'and 1" is a toilet 5 and a washbasin. The equipment 7 is provided, and these positions are determined by the position of the intersection M1 of the dividing joints T ₂ and T ₃ existing on both sides of the central horizontal line MQ with the central vertical line ML. Each of the divided toilets 1'and 1 "is connected to a common pipe / waste disposal chute 6. Therefore,
This divided type of toilet allows separate use for men and women. 5 and 6 respectively show a modified structure for use on the right side and the left side of a normal person with the same size of air space form and equipment form as they are. It is performed directly along the center horizontal line MQ. Each split toilet 1'and 1 "is formed by the use of a moving partition 10.

FIGS. 7 to 11 show the disposition and position of a toilet 1 on a railway vehicle 11 which is constructed differently according to the invention. According to FIG. 7, the toilet 1 corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 1 and is intended for use by persons with disabilities. In this structure, the entrance door points to the central passage of the rail car.

FIG. 8 shows the arrangement of a split toilet 1'for use by persons with disabilities on the left side. In this case, the entrance door also points to the central passage of the railway vehicle. FIG. 9 shows the disposition of the toilet 1 for separate use by healthy male and female persons according to FIG. The arrangement of the entrance doors on the left and right sides likewise points towards the central passage of the railway vehicle.

FIG. 10 shows the arrangement on the left side of the divided toilet 1'according to FIG. In that case, the arrangement of the entrance doors is likewise directed towards the central passage of the railway vehicle. FIG. 11 shows the arrangement of a split toilet 1 ″ corresponding to FIG. 6, but this split toilet is turned 90 ° to the right, so that the entrance door to the toilet is in the stairs to the passenger compartment. ing.

[0030]

With the toilet system according to the present invention as described above, a divided toilet which can be used by both sexes at the same time, and a toilet which is easy to use for persons with disabilities do not occupy space in vehicles of all means of transportation and in cities. It becomes possible to construct in the sanitary equipment zone.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an example in which the principle of a toilet system of modular structural elements is applied to a toilet system for people with disabilities.

2 is a diagram showing split toilets for use by persons with disabilities on the right side and the left side according to FIG. 1; FIG.

FIG. 3 shows a split toilet for use by persons with disabilities on the right side and the left side according to FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example of applying the principles of a modular structural toilet system to a toilet system with a common plumbing chute for separate use by male and female users.

5 shows a toilet system of modular structural elements arranged on the right and on the left for use by a healthy person according to FIG.

FIG. 6 shows a toilet system with modular structural elements arranged on the right and on the left for use by a healthy person according to FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a modular structure according to FIG. 1 arranged in a railway vehicle with an entrance door pointing towards the central aisle of the toilet system.

8 is a diagram of a modular vehicle according to FIG. 2 arranged on a railway vehicle with an entrance door oriented towards the central aisle for persons with disabilities on the left side of the divided toilet.

FIG. 9 is a diagram of the railway vehicle of the toilet according to FIG. 3;

10 is a diagram of a railway vehicle with an entrance door provided on the left side of the central passage of the split toilet according to FIG. 4;

11 is a view of the split toilet according to FIG. 4 arranged on a railroad vehicle by turning 90 ° to the right with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 8;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Toilet 1'Split toilet 1 "Split toilet 2 Basic arc-shaped structure 2a Large basic structure 2b Small basic structure 2a 'Large circular arc area of basic structure 2b" Circular circumferential surface of small basic structure 3 Fixed wall 4 Entrance door 5 Toilet bowl 6 Piping shooter 7 Washing facility 8 Grip bar 9 Partition wall 10 Moving partition 11 Railcar T ₁ Split joint T ₂ Split joint T ₃ Split joint ML Central vertical line MQ Central horizontal line M Position intersection of ML and MQ Intersection of M ₁ position ML and T ₃ (or T ₂ )

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A toilet such as a toilet provided in a passenger compartment for a user, a washbasin, and a secondary device connected to a garbage disposal chute (mirror, towel rack, soap dispenser, etc.) In the manner of a sanitary facility and a suitable user aisle, in particular in a toilet for rail cars, the arc of which the toilet (1) is divided in the longitudinal direction by the central longitudinal line (ML) into two different sizes. Is divided into basic structures (2) of the shape, and the radius of the larger basic structure (2a) as the horizontal center line (MQ) in the intersection (M) with the vertical center line (ML) at that time is that is configured to determine the position of the toilet bowl (5), - the dividing seam in the basic structure (2) and the central horizontal line in one division seam is present on (MQ) (T ₁₎ other each division is present on the left and right (T ₁₎ Can be changed to a different toilet sizes by techniques th (T ₂ and T ₃₎ (1 or 1 'or 1 "), correspondingly to the time division seam _{(T 1, T 2, T} 3), the desired Is configured such that the length of the moving partition (10) or partition wall (9) is determined by the selection of the toilet style of, -a large basic structure extending until reaching the window wall (3) On the circular arc peripheral surface (2a ') of the body (2a), the central vertical line (M
≦ 4 when viewed from the intersection (M) between L) and the central horizontal line (MQ)
Provided with a washbasin (7) with sub-devices facing each other at an angle of 5 °, -divided by the arcuate circumferential surface (2b ') of the small basic structure (2b), in the middle The minimum unit of each of the dividing toilets (1 'and 1 ") formed by the dividing joint (T ₁ ) and the dividing joints (T ₂ and T ₃ ) existing on the left side or the right side of the dividing joint is an arc locus. A toilet for a railway vehicle, characterized by being provided with an entrance door (4) provided above. Wherein when used as a toilet for disabled people is the respective toilet (1) divided toilet (1 '1 ") grip bar (8) which is provided in the can and split seams (T ₂ T ₃ )
Extending laterally up to, where the split seam area simultaneously determines the position of the moving partition (10),
And the base point for disposing the toilet bowl (5) for the handicapped person on the left side or on the right side is the intersection (M) of the central vertical line (ML) and the central horizontal line (MQ), and the entrance door (4) When the toilet (1) is formed as a double room, it is provided on the right side and the left side when viewed from the central horizontal line (MQ), and the divided toilets (1 'and 1 ") are formed. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the toilet is provided on the left side or the right side according to the divided toilet. 3. When used as a toilet for a healthy person, the two divided toilets (1 ′ and 1 ″) are integrally connected to each other, and as an air space which is divided and closed by a partition wall (9). Each divided toilet (1 'and 1 ") is provided with one toilet (5) and washbasin (7), where the toilet (5) and washbasin (7) are centrally located. Is configured to be determined by the position of the intersection (M1) of the split seams (T ₂ and T ₃ ) lying on either side of the horizontal line (MQ) with the central vertical line (ML), and Plumbing chute (6) with shared common toilets (1 'and 1 ")
The toilet according to claim 1, which is connected to the toilet. 4. When using the same vacant space and equipment arrangement as it is on the right side or the left side as a toilet for healthy people, the dividing seam is directly performed on the central horizontal line (MQ), and the moving partition ( Toilet, characterized in that it is configured such that the use of 10) forms divided toilets (1 'and 1 ").