JPH0722420Y2 - Column structure in a house frame - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention enables commonization of a corner pillar located in a corner portion of a house and a middle pillar arranged between the corner pillars, so that pillar types in a house frame structure can be reduced. Regarding the structure.

[Conventional technology]

For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), in a corridor continuously connected to a main body part a of an apartment house or the like, or a skeleton of an attachment part b such as a veranda, the side end surface of the main body part a is parallel and in a straight line. Beam between the upper ends of the corner pillar d1 and the inner pillar d2 ...
.. and the upper ends and the main body a are connected by vertical beams e2.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in each of the columns d1 and d2, since the connecting direction of the horizontal beams e1 ... Is different from the one direction side and the two direction sides, it is necessary to use columns of different types. . Ie the corner pillar d1
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), a mounting piece f for connecting the horizontal beam e1 is bulged in one direction from the side surface of the column base and is integrally fixed thereto. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the mounting pieces f, f are respectively used by projecting from the side surface in both directions and fixed integrally. The right and left corner pillars d1 and d1 also differ in type depending on the protruding direction of the mounting piece f.

Therefore, conventionally, there has been a problem that the production efficiency and management efficiency of pillars are greatly reduced due to such an increase in variety.

In addition, since the mounting piece f projects from the side surface of the base body, it is extremely inferior in handling in transportation and transportation, and causes an accident, etc., and sometimes causes deformation due to collision with other members. It was also inferior in sex.

The present invention is basically based on the use of a pillar to which a stigma fitting having a standing piece having the same width as the width of the pillar is fixed, and the corner pillar and the inside pillar can be commonly used. The purpose is to provide a pillar structure for a house frame that can solve the problem.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the pillar structure in the house frame of the present invention forms a flat portion of the house which is aligned with the corner pillars located at the corners of the house and between the corner pillars and the corner pillars. Along with the top of each pillar, the lower piece of the same shape as the upper surface of each pillar, and the rising from the lower piece, in the same direction as the straight line, and with the width of the pillar A standing piece having a plurality of holes for fixing a joint plate for connecting beams arranged between columns, a right angle to the standing piece, and a joining of the standing piece and the lower piece at the intermediate position in the linear direction, which is perpendicular to the straight line. A stake fitting having an attachment piece having a plurality of holes for fixing the oriented beam is attached by fixing the lower piece to the upper surface of the column, and the joint plate is attached to the upper end of the column of the corner. It is bolted to the standing piece of the stigma and is attached to the middle pillar of the standing piece. A short piece of flat plate that sticks out from the side edge and a long piece of flat plate that is bolted to the standing piece of the stanchion metal fitting that is simply mounted on the pillar inside and that sticks out from both side edges of this standing piece. Including and

[Action]

In this way, the stigma fitting attached to the upper end of the pillar has a lower piece that is the same shape as the upper surface of the pillar and is fixed to the upper surface, and a standing piece that has the same width as the pillar and that stands up in the same direction as the straight line. Since the standing piece is perpendicular to the standing piece, and the mounting piece that connects between the standing piece and the lower piece is provided, it does not extend outward from the side surface of the pillar, and the handleability and safety of the pillar are greatly improved, and the quality is improved. Can be stabilized.

Also, this is because the joint plates with different horizontal lengths are selected and attached using bolts according to the connecting direction of the beams in the field work where the columns are erected by the holes provided in the standing pieces and the mounting pieces. It is possible to reduce the variety of products and improve the production efficiency.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, a case where the pillar structure of the present invention is adopted as a pillar 3 used for a skeleton 2 of an attachment portion b which is a corridor connected to a main body portion a of a house H as shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. .

The house H is a three-story apartment house in this example, and the skeleton 2 is located on an extension line of the outer surfaces S1 and S1 of the main body a and is oriented at a right angle to the outer surface S1. A pair of corner pillars 3A, 3B standing upright at each corner portion 5 of the attachment portion b equidistant from the outer end surface S2 and a straight line l connecting the corner pillars 3A, 3B.
It has pillars 3C ... In addition, the pillars 3C in the inside are constructed such that the rail frame 6 is bridged between the pillars 3 so that the flat portion 7 of the house H, that is, the outer end surface of the attachment portion b in this example, cooperates with the handrail frame 6. Form. (Note that the corner columns 3A and 3B, and the inner column 3C are collectively referred to as columns 3.) Further, the skeleton 2 is formed by a horizontal beam 9 that extends between the upper ends of adjacent columns 3 in the same direction as the straight line l. , Each upper end and the main body a are connected by a vertical beam 10 ...
Strengthening of the frame structure is planned.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the columns 3 is a foot stand which is fixed to an anchor bolt protruding from the upper end of the cloth foundation F at the lower end of the base 12 made of square tube steel in this example, which has the same horizontal cross section. 13
And a base post 16 to which a stigma fitting 15 for connecting the beams 9 and 10 to each other is fixed is provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the stigma holder 15 has a lower piece 19 having the same shape as the upper surface of the base body 12, and the lower piece 19 has an upper surface having the same width as the base body 12 and facing the flat surface portion 7. Straight line l from the outer edge of the piece 19
A rectangular plate-like standing piece 20 which rises in the same direction as
A rectangular plate-shaped mounting piece 21 which is oriented at a right angle to 20 and which connects the standing piece 20 and the lower piece 19 through the center of the base body 12, that is, at an intermediate position of the lower piece 19 in the direction of the straight line 1 is integrally provided. ing.

Further, each of the standing pieces 20 and the mounting pieces 21 has a plurality of, for example, four hole portions for fixing the joint plates 22 or 23 for connecting the horizontal beams 9 respectively.
25 ..., and a plurality of fixing plates 26 for connecting the vertical beams 10,
In this example, the two hole portions 27, 27 are transparently provided, and the stake 15
For example, by welding the lower piece 19 and the upper surface of the base 12 to each other,
It is firmly and integrally attached to the upper end of the base 12 without protruding outward from the side surface of the base 12. It is also possible to fix it by using bolts. Therefore, the base 16 is the base 12 of the stake 15.
By preventing overhanging from the side surface, it is possible to make the handling convenient, enhance the safety, and stabilize the quality.

In addition, such a base pillar 16 can be used at the corner work 3A as shown in FIG. 2 by bolting the joint plate 16 and the joint plates 22 and 23 to the stanchion bracket 15 at the time of site work, as shown in FIG. ,
Used as 3B and inner pillar 3C.

The joint plate 22 is a rectangular plate-shaped substrate 30 having a short horizontal length.
A through hole 31 for bolt insertion is drilled in the
3A and 3B respectively project the joint plate 22 at one end thereof so as to face each other, that is, to protrude from a side edge of the standing piece 20 facing the pillar 3C in the inside and bolted to the standing piece 20.

In addition, the joint plate 23 has a through hole 33 in a long substrate 32, and a pillar 3C inside
The joint plate 23 is bolted to the standing piece 20 with both ends thereof protruding from both side edges of the standing piece 20.

Therefore, the pillars 3 can be connected to each other by bolting one end of the web of the horizontal beam 9 made of, for example, I-shaped steel to the protruding portion of the joint plates 22 and 23 attached to the stake fitting 15.

Further, the joint plate 26 has the same shape as the joint plate 22 in this example,
The corner pillars 3A, 3B and the middle pillar 3C each have a joint plate 26 projecting at one end toward the main body and bolted to the mounting piece 21, and are fixed to the outer end surface S2 of the main body a. Each pillar 3 can be connected to the main body a by bolting the front end of the web of the vertical beam 10 having the L-shaped fixing piece 25 at the rear edge and the protruding portion of the joint plate 26. Further, in this example, the support pieces 37 for fixing the floor material 36 forming the corridor floor surfaces of the second floor and the third floor of the house H are provided on the site in the same manner as the joint plates 22, 23 and 26 on each pillar 3. Bolted.

The support piece 37 is a base piece portion 37 that is bolted to the side surface of the base body 12.
The support piece 37B is bent at one side edge of A to form an L-shaped cross section,
Each support piece 37B is attached to each of the corner pillars 3A and 3B by the connecting plate 2
It is fixed in the same direction as the projections of 2, 26 and in the pillar 3C in the same direction as the projection of the joint plate 23, respectively.

In this manner, the base pillar 16 having the stilt metal fitting 15 fixed to the upper end is commonly used, and the pillar head 3 of the base pillar 16 is selected by connecting the joint plates 22 and 23 and bolted to the corner pillar 3A, 3B,
Since it is used as the middle pillar 3C, it is possible to reduce the kinds of pillars and greatly improve the production efficiency and management efficiency.

In addition, the base 16 itself does not project from the side surface of the mounting portion for connecting the beams 9 and 10. Therefore, its handleability can be improved, and it is also useful for improving safety and stabilizing quality. Such a pillar structure can be adopted not only in the corridor but also in the skeleton of the attachment part b such as a veranda, and can also be used in the skeleton of the house main body part a.

[Effect of device]

As described above, the pillar structure in the house frame of the present invention is equipped with a stigma having a standing piece that can be bolted by selecting two kinds of joint plates for connecting beams, so that the corner pillar and the middle pillar are included. Can be standardized, which enables a significant reduction in pillar varieties. In addition, such a stigma bracket can be handled easily without overhanging from the side of the pillar, and can improve safety and stabilize quality. Since it joins with the piece at an intermediate position, for example, it becomes possible to align the center line passing through the longitudinal direction of the beam attached to this attachment piece with the center lines of the corner pillar and the inside pillar in the same vertical plane.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the skeleton thereof, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a stigma fitting, and FIGS. (C) is a perspective view explaining a prior art. 3A, 3B ... Corner pillar, 3C ... Center pillar, 5 ... Corner part, 7 ... Flat part, 9,10 ... Beam, H ... House, l ...
Straight line, 15 ... stilts, 19 ... lower piece, 20 ... standing piece, 21 ...
… Mounting pieces, 22,23,26 …… Splice plates, 25,27 …… Hole.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A corner pillar located in a corner of a house and a flat section of the house between the corner pillars and in alignment with the corner pillar to form a flat surface of the house, and the corner pillar has the same horizontal cross section At each upper end, a lower piece having the same shape as the upper surface of each pillar, and a joint plate for standing up from the lower piece, standing up from the lower piece, in the same direction as the straight line, and having the same width as the pillar and arranged between the pillars, are fixed. A mounting piece having a standing piece having a plurality of holes and a plurality of holes for fixing the beam in a direction orthogonal to the standing piece and at a middle position of the standing piece and the lower piece in a direction perpendicular to the straight line. A stake fitting having and is attached by fixing the lower piece to the upper surface of the pillar, and the joint plate is bolted to the standing piece of the stake fitting that is attached to the upper end of the corner pillar, and A flat plate-like short joint plate protruding from a side edge facing the middle pillar; Post structure in house framing comprising a flat elongate joint plate bolted to the standing piece of said stigma metal mounting rather pillar upper end protruding from both side edges of the Tatsuhen.