JPH07217148A - Interior material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To deodorize the interior of a room either by attaching deodorizer to the surface of base materials or by sticking sheet materials with deodorizer attached to the base materials. CONSTITUTION:An interior material 1 is formed by attaching deodorizer 3 made by pulverizing a metallic compound such as metal phthalocyanine derivative, or crystal or activated carbon to the surface of a decorative board 2. A sheet material made up by attaching beforehand deodorizer 3 to paper material such as a wallpaper sheet or a cloth with yarns or fibers woven therein is stuck to the surface of the decorative board 2, and thereby the interior material 1 is formed. Therefore, odious smell contained in air in the interior of a room can be adsorbed or dissolved by the deodorizer, and deodorization can be achieved entirely for the interior of the room.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interior material for deodorizing a general room or a soundproof room (soundproof box) having good airtightness.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a soundproof room having good airtightness, it is necessary to deodorize odors generated inside and odors entering through an indoor ventilation system without damaging the acoustic indoor environment. There is. For this reason, conventionally, an air purifier or a commercially available deodorant or fragrance is installed in the room.

[0003]

In such a conventional deodorizing method, partial deodorization is performed. Therefore, unless the air in the room is circulated well, the entire room can be properly deodorized. There was a problem that you could not do it. Further, when installing the air purifier, there are problems that the space for installation is sacrificed and that an outlet for power supply is required.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is an interior material which can satisfactorily deodorize the entire room without sacrificing space in the room and requiring power supply. Its purpose is to provide.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the interior material according to claim 1 is characterized in that a deodorant is attached to the surface of a base material.

The interior material according to a second aspect is characterized in that a sheet material to which a deodorant is attached is attached to the surface of the base material.

An interior material according to a third aspect is characterized in that a breathable base material and a sound absorbing material are laminated, and a deodorant is interposed between the base material and the sound absorbing material.

An interior material according to a fourth aspect is characterized in that a base material having air permeability and a sound absorbing material are laminated via a sheet material to which a deodorant is attached.

An interior material according to a fifth aspect is characterized in that a base material having air permeability and a back plate for attachment are laminated, and a deodorant is interposed between the base material and the back plate for attachment.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the interior material according to the third aspect, further comprising a mounting back plate further laminated on the side of the sound absorbing material opposite to the base material.

The interior material according to claim 7 is the interior material according to claim 4, characterized in that a back plate for mounting is further laminated on the side of the sound absorbing material opposite to the sheet material.

The interior material according to claim 8 is the interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the deodorant is
It is characterized by being a metal compound deodorant.

[0013]

According to the interior material of claim 1, when the interior material is used for a wall or ceiling in a room, the deodorant adhering to the surface of the base material adsorbs an odor substance or emits an odor. Since the substance is decomposed, it is possible to satisfactorily deodorize the entire room.

According to the interior material of the second aspect, by using the interior material for a wall or a ceiling in a room, the deodorant attached to the sheet material attached to the surface of the base material is an odor substance. Adsorbs or decomposes odorous substances, so not only can the interior be satisfactorily deodorized, but a large amount of deodorant can be attached or deodorant can be attached depending on the type of sheet material. It is possible to make it easy and to have sound absorption at the same time.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the air-permeable base material and the sound absorbing material are laminated and the deodorant is interposed between the base material and the sound absorbing material, the deodorant is used. When the interior material is placed toward the outside of the room, the air inside the room is guided by the base material from the surface to the position of the deodorant, and the deodorant adsorbs odorous substances or decomposes odorous substances. The whole can be deodorized well. Moreover, since the deodorant is not exposed on the surface of the interior material and is not directly exposed to the air, the life of the deodorant can be extended.
In this case, by reducing the degree of air permeability of the base material, the deodorant ability of the deodorant can be exerted for a long time,
By increasing the degree of breathability and increasing the deodorizing ability, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant can be adjusted. Further, the sound passing through the base material can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material.

According to the interior material of claim 4, since the air-permeable base material and the sound absorbing material are laminated via the sheet material to which the deodorant is attached, the interior material of claim 3 Similar to the material, it is possible to satisfactorily deodorize the entire room and adjust the deodorizing ability and life of the deodorant. In addition, the sound passing through the base material can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material. In addition, the adhesiveness and the amount of the deodorant attached can be changed according to the type of the sheet material in the same manner as the interior material according to claim 2. Can be adjusted.

According to the interior material of claim 5, the breathable base material and the mounting back plate are laminated, and the deodorant is interposed between the base material and the mounting back plate. Since the odorous substance guided by the base material is absorbed or the odorous substance is decomposed, it is possible to satisfactorily deodorize the entire room. In this case, air can be retained longer between the base material and the back plate, and the deodorizing ability of the deodorant can be exerted for a longer period of time. Further, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant can be adjusted by changing the degree of air permeability in the same manner as the interior material described in claim 3. further,
Since the back plate for attachment is provided, for example, the interior material can be attached to the wall in the room as it is.

According to the interior material of claim 6, claim 3
In the interior material according to claim 5, since a backing plate for mounting is further laminated on the side of the sound absorbing material opposite to the deodorant intervening surface, the deodorant ability and the life of the deodorant are the same as the interior material according to claim Can be adjusted, and the interior material can be attached to the wall in the room as it is. Moreover, the sound passing through the base material can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material.

According to the interior material of claim 7, claim 4
In the interior material as described above, a back plate for mounting is further laminated on the side opposite to the surface of the sound absorbing material on which the sheet material is mounted. In addition, the interior material can be attached to the wall of the room as it is. Further, the sound passing through the base material can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material, and in the same manner as in claim 2, depending on the type of the sheet material,
It is possible to adjust the adhesiveness and the amount of the deodorant attached.

According to the interior material of the eighth aspect, since the deodorant is a metal compound, it can be easily handled as a deodorant and can exhibit a stable deodorant ability for a long period of time.

[0021]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An interior material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the interior material 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the interior material 1 is bonded, coated, impregnated, or the like on the surface of the decorative plate (base material) 2. The deodorant 3 is attached by the above. Deodorant 3
Is composed of a metal compound such as a metal phthalocyanine derivative, a crystal thereof, or fine particles of activated carbon. Also, for paper such as wallpaper sheets, cloth such as cloth cloth woven, knitted or braided with threads and fibers,
Attach these deodorants 3 in advance and attach these papers or cloths
It may be attached to the surface of the decorative plate 2.

As described above, since the interior material 1 has a structure in which the deodorant 3 is attached to the surface of the decorative plate 2, if the interior wall 1 and the entire ceiling are constructed by using the interior material 1. The odor contained in the indoor air is adsorbed or decomposed by the deodorant 3, so that the entire room can be deodorized. In particular, when the deodorant 3 is composed of a metal compound, the metal compound uses oxygen in the air to oxidize or decompose an odorous substance and to improve its deodorant performance as in the case of the enzyme in the living body. Maintain for a long time. Further, paper or cloth may be pasted on the deodorant 3 attached to the surface of the decorative plate 2. In this case, for example, the size of the cloth cloth may be selected. Thus, the deodorizing ability can be adjusted appropriately.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the interior material 4 according to the present embodiment. It should be noted that, from the same figure onward, elements having the same configuration in each figure are denoted by the same reference numerals. This interior material 4
As shown in the figure, the deodorant 3 is attached to the back surface of the decorative plate 6 having the ventilation holes 5.

According to this embodiment, if the back surface of the decorative plate 6 (the surface on which the deodorant 3 is attached) is directed to the outside of the room and the interior wall 4 constitutes the entire wall or ceiling of the room, The air is guided to the deodorant 3 by the ventilation item 5, and the odor contained in the air is adsorbed or decomposed by the deodorant 3, so that the entire room can be deodorized. In this case, the deodorant 3 is not exposed on the surface of the interior material 4,
Since it is not exposed to the air, the life of the deodorant 3 can be extended. In addition, the deodorant 3 is adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the ventilation hole 5, that is, adjusting the degree of air permeability.
The amount of air introduced into the room changes, and as a result, the deodorizing ability and life of the deodorant 3 can be adjusted appropriately.
That is, by reducing the diameter of the vent holes 5 of the decorative plate 6, the deodorizing ability of the deodorant 3 can be exerted for a long time, and by increasing the diameter of the vent holes 5, By increasing the deodorizing ability, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant 3 can be adjusted.

Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the interior material 7 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the interior material 7 has the deodorant 3 of the interior material 4 adhered thereto in the second embodiment. On the back side, a sound absorbing material 8 made of rock wool, glass wool or the like is arranged (laminated). In this case, rock wool is formed by melting basic synthetic rock, blowing compressed air or high-pressure steam, and blowing it off to form fibers, and glass wool melts glass and pressurizes it. It is formed by collecting cotton-like fibers by blowing air or steam.

According to this embodiment, like the second embodiment, if the interior wall 7 is used to form the entire wall or ceiling of the room, the entire room can be deodorized. Further, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant 3 are adjusted by changing the degree of air permeability of the decorative plate 6, that is, changing the size of the vent hole 5 and changing the amount of air introduced to the deodorant 3. The sound that has passed through the decorative plate 6 can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material 8. Further, paper, cloth or non-woven fabric (sheet material) having a deodorant attached may be attached to the surface of the sound absorbing material 8 such as rock wool. In this case, by appropriately selecting the material of the sheet material, it is possible to appropriately adjust factors such as the adhesion of the deodorant, the adhesion amount, the durability and the adhesion to the sound absorbing material 8.

Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the interior material 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the interior material 10 is
On the back side of the interior material 4 shown in the second embodiment, a back plate 11 for mounting which forms a frame is laminated. In addition,
Also in this case, paper or cloth to which the deodorant 3 is previously attached may be attached to the surface of the decorative plate 2 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

According to this embodiment, the decorative plate 6 and the back plate 11
Since the deodorant 3 is laminated between the decorative plate 6 and the back plate 11, if the interior material 7 is used to form an entire wall or ceiling in the same manner as in the second embodiment, In addition to being able to deodorize the entire room, the air in the room can be kept longer between the decorative plate 6 and the back plate 11 so that the deodorizing ability of the deodorant 3 can be exerted for a longer time. By adjusting the diameter of the ventilation hole 5, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant 3 can be appropriately adjusted. Further, since the back plate 11 is attached, the interior material 10 can be attached to the wall or ceiling of the room as it is.

Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the interior material 12 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the interior material 12 has a back plate 11 arranged on the back side of the interior material 7 of the third embodiment. It is configured (laminated).

According to this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, if the interior wall 12 is used to form the entire interior wall or ceiling, the entire interior can be deodorized and the fourth interior Similar to the example, the deodorizing ability of the deodorant 3 can be exerted for a longer time. Furthermore, by adjusting the diameter of the vent holes 5, the deodorizing ability and the life of the deodorant 3 can be appropriately adjusted. Further, the sound passing through the decorative plate 6 can be absorbed by the sound absorbing material 8. Further, since the back plate 11 is attached, the interior material 1 can be attached to the interior wall or ceiling.
2 can be attached as it is.

Further, the interior material is not limited to the flat plate shape shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, but may be constructed as, for example, a trapezoidal cross section, a triangular shape or a kamaboko shape as shown in FIGS. is there.

As described above, the interior material 1 according to this embodiment
According to 4, 7, 10, 12, the surface of the decorative plate 2 or
When the deodorant 3 is attached to the back surface side of the decorative plate 6 having the vent holes 5, and when the back surface of the decorative plate 6 faces the outside to form a wall or ceiling, the odor of the entire room is deodorized. be able to. Further, by changing the size of the vent holes 5 and the material of the sheet material, the deodorizing ability and the life can be adjusted. Further, the decorative board 2 and the sound absorbing material 8 are laminated, and a deodorant is interposed therebetween, so that the sound absorbing property can also be provided.

Needless to say, the interior materials of these examples can be applied not only to the wall boards and ceilings in the room but also to the boards for window frames or frames.

[0035]

As described above, according to the interior material of the present invention,
Since the deodorant is attached to the surface, when this is used for wallboards in the room, not only can the entire room be deodorized, but an air purifier etc. is not required and the installation space You can use the room as much as you need, and you don't need a power outlet for the air cleaner.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an interior material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of an interior material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of an interior material according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of an interior material according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of an interior material according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of another interior material according to the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of another interior material according to the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of another interior material according to the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,4,7,10,12 Interior material 2,6 Decorative plate 3 Deodorant 5 Vent hole 8 Sound absorbing material 11 Back plate

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An interior material having a deodorant attached to the surface of a base material. 2. An interior material comprising a base material and a sheet material having a deodorant attached to the surface of the base material. 3. An interior material in which a breathable base material and a sound absorbing material are laminated, and a deodorant is interposed between the base material and the sound absorbing material. 4. A sheet material to which a deodorant is attached,
An interior material characterized by stacking a breathable base material and a sound absorbing material. 5. An interior material comprising a breathable base material and a mounting back plate laminated together, and a deodorant interposed between the base material and the mounting back plate. 6. The opposite side of the sound absorbing material from the base material,
The interior material according to claim 3, further comprising a backing plate for mounting. 7. The interior material according to claim 4, further comprising a backing plate for attachment, which is further laminated on the opposite side of the sound absorbing material from the sheet material. 8. The interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the deodorant is a metal compound deodorant.