JPH0721133Y2 - Tableware wagon - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a tableware wagon for storing tableware, and is mainly characterized by a lid mounting structure for opening and closing a tableware storage chamber.

[Conventional technology]

A mobile tableware wagon for temporarily storing tableware while also drying it is widely known. For example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-160965 proposed by the applicant of the present invention, an electric heating tableware dryer is mounted on the wagon body, and this tableware dryer has an opening front and an opening of a drying room (tableware storage room). The top can be opened and closed with one lid,
When this lid is opened, dishes and tableware baskets can be put in and taken out of the drying room diagonally from the front.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

When the front and upper surfaces of the tableware accommodation chamber on the wagon body are continuously opened, it is convenient for taking in and out individual tableware and tableware baskets, and for visually confirming the tableware storage state.
However, it is desirable that the opening front surface and the opening upper surface of the tableware accommodating chamber be completely closed in consideration of hygiene when not in use.

The problem is the lid, but if one lid is used as in the above-mentioned known example, it is difficult to entirely open the upper surface of the opening of the dish storage chamber when the lid is opened upward. In order to completely open the upper surface of the opening of the dish storage chamber, if the lid is made to wrap around to the rear side and opened, then opening and closing of the lid becomes troublesome.

However, if the opening front surface and the opening upper surface of the tableware storage chamber can be individually opened and closed by the two front lids and the upper lid, both the front lid and the upper lid interfere with each other in a normal form, and The opening / closing operation of the item tends to be difficult again, and a device is required for this point.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to ensure the ease of visual recognition of the tableware storing / discharging state in a tableware wagon having a tableware storing room with a front surface and an upper surface continuously opening at the top. is there.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a tableware wagon in which an opening front surface and an opening upper surface of a tableware storage chamber can be individually opened and closed with two front lids and an upper lid, so that the front lid and the upper lid can be easily opened and closed individually. There is.

Still another object of the present invention is to obtain a tableware wagon which can hygienically store the tableware stored in the tableware storage room while drying the tableware.

Another object of the present invention is to obtain a tableware wagon that can be hygienically stored while drying the cutting board.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In the tableware wagon of the present invention, a tableware accommodating chamber 5 having a front surface and an upper surface continuously opening is defined and formed on an upper part of a wagon body 1 having a movable wheel 2 on a bottom surface. The front lid 13 is made of transparent tempered glass for opening and closing, and the top lid 14 is made of transparent tempered glass for opening and closing the upper surface of the opening of the dish storage chamber 5. The front lid 13 has a wagon at its lower end. Supported by the body 1,
A restraint device that can be opened and closed between a closed posture that stands substantially vertically and an opened posture that tilts forward substantially horizontally, and that holds the front lid 13 in a horizontal opened posture between the wagon body 1 and the front lid 13. 21 is provided, the rear end side of the upper lid 14 is supported by the wagon body 1,
It is supported so as to be openable and closable in a closed posture in which it falls substantially horizontally and in an opened posture in which it stands up in a substantially vertical or backward tilted state. When the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 are closed, the upper end and the upper lid of the front lid 13 are closed. The ventilation gap 35 is opened over the entire length in the left-right width direction between the lower surface of 14 and the front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14 when the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 are closed. Also needs to be formed so as to project to the outside of the front.

Further, in the tableware wagon of the present invention, the inside of the wagon body 1 having the moving wheel 2 on the bottom surface, the upper tableware storage chamber 5 in which the front surface and the upper surface are continuously opened via the shelf plate 3, and the front surface is opened. The upper tableware storage room 5 is divided into a lower tableware storage room 7 and a transparent tempered glass front lid 13 for opening and closing the opening front surface of the tableware, and a transparent front and rear openable upper surface of the tableware storage room 5. Each of them has an upper lid 14 made of tempered glass, and the lower tableware storage chamber 7 has a front lid 39 made of transparent tempered glass that opens and closes the front surface of the opening.・ 39 is the wagon body 1 at the bottom of each of these
It is supported by and can be opened and closed in a closed posture in which it stands upright almost vertically and in an opened posture in which it rises forward in a substantially horizontal direction, and the front lid 13 is provided between the wagon body 1 and the front lids 13 and 39.
・ Equipped with restraining devices 21 ・ 21 for holding 39 in a horizontal open posture, a receiving shelf 4 for a cutting board 42 is provided above the tableware storage chamber 7 below, and each lid 13 ・In the state where 14 and 39 are closed, between the upper end of the front lid 13 and the lower surface of the upper lid 14 in the upper dish housing chamber 5, and between the upper end of the front lid 39 and the shelf board 3 in the lower dish housing chamber 7 In between, the ventilation gaps 35 and 40 are required to be opened over substantially the entire length in the left-right width direction.

[Action]

The upper lid 14 for opening and closing the opening upper surface of the tableware accommodating chamber 5 in the upper part of the wagon body 1 is made of transparent tempered glass in order to ensure the visibility of the inside from above, and in the state where the upper lid 14 is closed. This is to make the shelf function of placing the tableware basket 22 and the like on the table.

Similarly, the front lid 13 that opens and closes the front surface of the opening of the tableware accommodating chamber 5 is made of transparent tempered glass, while the visibility of the inside from the front is further ensured, and the front lid 13 is almost horizontal by the restraining device 21. Front lid of tableware basket 22 etc.
This is because it can be temporarily placed on 13. This point is the front lid 39 that opens and closes the opening front surface of the tableware storage chamber 7 below the wagon body 1.
Also has the same function.

The upper tableware storage chamber 5 has a ventilation gap 35 in the upper front surface in a state where the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 thereof are closed. The ventilation gap 35 ensures the ventilation performance of the tableware storage chamber 5, and
When the upper lid 14 or the front lid 13 is opened, the front edge portion 36 of these upper lid 14 is opened.
Also, it serves to make it easier to put a fingertip on the upper end of the front lid 13. In particular, the front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14 is formed so as to have a function as an eaves wall, so that the front lid 13 is opened after the upper lid 14 is opened.
It is advantageous to open the opening, and since the front edge portion 36 covers the upper part of the ventilation gap 35, it is also advantageous to prevent dust from entering the inside. It should be noted that the ventilation gap 40 formed in the upper front portion of the tableware storage chamber 7 below
Also performs a similar function.

[Effect of device]

According to the present invention, since the front and upper surfaces of the tableware storage chamber 5 provided above the wagon body 1 are continuously opened, the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 for closing the opening front and upper surfaces are opened and operated. At this time, the tableware can be easily taken in and out individually or with the tableware basket 22 from diagonally above the tableware storage chamber 5. Moreover, since the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 are transparent, it is easy to recognize the storage state of the tableware in the tableware storage chamber 5 from both the front surface and the top surface even when these are closed, and it becomes easy to select the desired tableware. , These are combined and the usability is good.

Since the upper lid 14 of the upper dish housing chamber 5 is made of tempered glass, the dish basket 22 can be temporarily placed when washing dishes, and the upper lid 14 can be used as a shelf for other objects. The front lid 13 of the tableware storage room 5 is also made of tempered glass, and a restraint
Since it can be held in a substantially horizontal position when it is opened forward at 21, it can be effectively used for a temporary table such as a tableware basket 22.

Further, when the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 are closed, the ventilation gap 35 is formed in the upper front portion of the tableware accommodating chamber 5 in the left-right width direction. Can be dried well during storage. Moreover, since this ventilation gap 35 can also be used for finger hanging when the upper lid 14 and the front lid 13 are opened, the front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14 is formed to project like an eaves-like shape.
It is convenient to open the front lid and then open the front lid 13. Moreover, the front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14 becomes an eaves and the ventilation gap is formed.
Since the dust is prevented from entering the tableware accommodating chamber 5 from 35, the tableware can be stored hygienically.

According to the tableware wagon of claim 2, the front lid 39 of the tableware storage chamber 7 below is made of transparent tempered glass and can be held in a substantially horizontal front open position by the restraining device 21, so that the internal visibility is improved. Once secured, the front lid 39 also serves as a temporary table for the tableware basket 22 and the like like the upper front lid 13. Further, even when the front lid 39 is closed, since the ventilation gap 40 is formed in the upper front portion of the tableware storage chamber 7, this ventilation gap 40 is similar to the upper ventilation gap 35 in the drying performance of the tableware and the front lid. It has the advantage that it can be used as a handle when opening 39. Furthermore, a cutting board is provided on the upper part of the tableware storage chamber 7 below.
Since the receiving rack 4 of 42 is provided, it is advantageous that the cutting board 42 can be stored hygienically while being dried.

〔Example〕

1 to 6 show an embodiment of a tableware wagon according to the present invention.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wagon body 1 is formed in a vertically long box shape in which left and right walls 1a and 1b and a bottom wall 1c made of steel plates and a rear wall 1d are open at their front and upper surfaces. The vertical height of the sink is about the same as the height of the sink (about 80 cm). Four moving wheels 2 at the four corners of the bottom of the wagon body 1
The wagon body 1 is divided into an upper tableware storage chamber 5 and a lower tableware storage chamber 7 through a fixed shelf plate 3. Inside the upper and front edges of the left and right walls 1a and 1b of the wagon body 1, an upper receiving frame 9 and a front receiving frame 10 are mounted so as to face each other along an edge line.

The upper tableware storage chamber 5 has a front surface and an upper surface that are continuously opened, and includes a front lid 13 and an upper lid 14 that openably close the opening front surface and the opening upper surface.

As shown in FIG. 3, the front lid 13 is rotatably pivotally connected to the wagon body through support shafts 15 provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the front lid 13. Posture and
It can be opened and closed in the open posture shown in FIG. 2 in which it is in a substantially horizontal forward tilted state along the upper surface of the shelf board 3.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper lid 14 is rotatably pivoted to the wagon body 1 via supporting shafts 16 provided on both left and right sides of the rear end thereof, and the whole body is almost horizontally collapsed in the closed posture shown in FIG. When,
It can be opened and closed in the upward-opening posture shown in FIG.

In FIG. 3, the front lid 13 is a plastic holder 17
And a glass plate 20 fixed to this holder 17 via a holding frame 18 with screws 19, and a restraint 21 provided between the left and right front receiving frames 10 and the holder 17 allows the opening limit to be substantially the horizontal posture described above. Regulated by. The glass plate 20 is made of transparent heat-resistant tempered glass, and has sufficient strength to temporarily place the tableware basket 22 and the like on the upper surface of the front plate 13 in a horizontal state where the front cover 13 is opened forward.

The restraint 21 includes a bracket 24 fixed to the inner surface of the holder 17 and a guide shaft 2 fixed to the front receiving frame 10 side as shown in FIG.
5, and a check link 26 provided between the bracket 24 and the guide shaft 25. One end of the restraint link 26 is connected to the bracket 24, and a slide groove 27 provided on the plate surface on the other end side is slidably held by a guide shaft 25. Slide groove 27
When the upper end of the front cover 13 comes into contact with the guide shaft 25, the front cover 13 is restricted from contacting with the front cover 13 by further opening and swinging forward. As shown in FIG. 1, the front lid 13 slightly tilts backward in the closed position. The restraint device 21 also assists the function of maintaining the backward tilted posture.

4 to 6, the upper lid 14 includes a glass plate 29 made of transparent heat-resistant tempered glass and a holding frame 30 having a U-shaped cross section for holding the rear end of the glass plate 29. The holding frame 30 is fixed together with screws 31. Holding frame
30 is made by press-molding a metal plate such as stainless steel, and fan-shaped mounting brackets 32 and stopper arms 33 are integrally provided on the left and right ends thereof, and the left and right mounting brackets 32 and 32 are supported by the spindle 16.
It is swingably attached to the left and right walls 1a and 1b via 16.
The upper lid 14 is maintained in a horizontal closed posture by receiving its left and right ends by the upper receiving frames 9 and 9. In the upper open state, the stopper arm 33 contacts the lower surface of the upper receiving frame 9 to define the open limit. (See FIG. 4).

As shown in FIG. 1, a ventilation gap 35 is opened in the upper tableware storage chamber 5 between the upper end of the front lid 13 and the lower face of the upper lid 14 in the left-right width direction. Was set to a sufficient size, specifically about 15 mm.

In the state shown in FIG. 1 in which the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 are closed, the upper lid
The front edge portion 36 of 14 is formed so as to project to the front outside of the front lid 13, and the front edge portion 36 covers the upper part of the ventilation gap 35 in an eaves shape. The front edge portion 36 is formed in a projecting arc shape in which the amount of protrusion is larger toward the left and right central portions of the ventilation gap 35 in the plan view of FIG. This is to prepare for intrusion of dust from the left and right central portions and to conveniently perform the opening and closing operation of the upper lid 14 with the central portion having a large overhanging amount as a hand.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a receiving rack 4 is provided directly below the shelf board 3 in the lower tableware storage chamber 7, and these trays 3 and 4 are provided.
The room is a cutting board room 6. The receiving rack 4 is made of a sludge-like ventilated frame, specifically a wire mesh, and is fixed to the left and right walls 1a and 1b of the wagon body 1 and has an L-shaped cross section.
Simply support at 37/37. Therefore, the entire receiving rack 4 can be pulled out forward as required. The tableware accommodating chamber 7 below, including the cutting board chamber 6, is openably and closably closed by a front lid 39 on the front side of the opening. The front lid 39 is the same as the upper front lid 13 except for the vertical dimension and the area of the glass plate 20, and the same attachment structure and forming material. The same members are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. Also, between the upper end of the lower front lid 39 and the shelf board 3,
As shown in the figure, the ventilation gap 40 is similar to that of the tableware storage room 5 above.
Is provided, and the lower end of the holder 17 of the upper front lid 13 has a function of covering the upper part of the ventilation gap 40 in an eaves-like shape even when the holder 17 is closed.

Reference numeral 41 in the drawing denotes a water receiving tray for the tableware basket 22 accommodated in the upper tableware accommodating chamber 5, and reference numeral 42 denotes a cutting board received by the receiving shelves 4 in the cutting board chamber 6.

As shown in FIG. 2, the tableware wagon of the present invention can be used with the front lid 13 and the upper lid 14 in the open posture, with the front and upper surfaces of the upper tableware storage chamber 5 largely open. In this state, the tableware basket 22 And individual dishes can be taken in and out from both in front of and above the wagon. Further, both the upper surface of the closed upper lid 14 and the upper surface of the front lid 13 opened forward can be used as a table for the tableware and the tableware basket 22. In addition, since the tabletop and the tableware basket 22 can be temporarily placed on the upper surface of the front lid 13 that has been opened in advance when the tabletop or tableware basket 22 is taken in and out, the putting in and out work is easy. Dishwashing can be performed efficiently when washing a large amount of dishes or when the space for placing dishes on the sink is small.

Similar to the upper tableware storage room 5, another tableware basket 22 can be stored in the lower tableware storage room 7. Therefore, a large amount of tableware can be stored at the same time. When the amount of dishes to be constantly washed is small, the lower dish storage room 7 can be used as a dish storage.

In the storage state of the tableware, the upper and lower tableware storage chambers 5 and 7 are ventilated through the ventilation gaps 35 and 40 that open to the upper portions of the front lids 13 and 39. At this time, the upper ventilation gap 35 is covered by the front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14, and the lower ventilation gap 40 is covered by the holder 17 of the upper front lid 13 in an eaves-like shape.
Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent dust from entering while adequately ventilating for natural drying, and to maintain the sanitary condition of the stored tableware.

In the upper tableware storage chamber 5, the ventilation gap 35 is used, and the eaves-shaped front edge portion 36 of the upper lid 14 is opened by opening the upper lid 14 by placing a fingertip from below and opening the front lid 13. Lower tableware storage room 7
In the same manner, the ventilation gap 40 is also utilized, and the front lid 39 is opened by putting a fingertip on the upper end of the front lid 39.

[Another embodiment example]

In the tableware wagon according to claim 1, only the tableware wagon on the upper side may be used (in this case, the shelf plate 3 may be the bottom wall 1c), and the tableware storage chamber 7 on the lower side is not essential. Further, the portion corresponding to the tableware storage room 7 below may be a rice bin or other storage.

In the tableware wagon according to the second aspect, the receiving rack 4 may be in the form of a flat plate, a punching board, or it may be fixed.

Each of the above-mentioned lids 13, 14, and 39 may be pivotally attached so as to be openable and closable via a hinge.

Both or one of the tableware accommodating chambers 5 and 7 may be forcibly dried by an electric heating method, a blowing method or the like instead of the natural drying in the illustrated example.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of a tableware wagon according to the present invention. Fig. 1 is a side view of a central longitudinal section, Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view with a lid open, and Fig. 3 is a front lid supporting structure. Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the main part showing Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the main part showing the support structure of the upper lid, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view. Is. 1 ... Wagon body, 2 ... Moving wheel, 3 ... Shelf plate, 4 ...
Shelf, 5 ... Upper tableware storage room, 6 ... Cutting board room, 7 ...
… Lower tableware room, 13 …… Front lid, 14 …… Top lid, 15 ……
Support shaft, 16 ... Support shaft, 21 ... Shelter, 22 ... Tableware basket, 35
... Ventilation gap, 36 ... Front edge of upper lid, 39 ... Front lid, 40 ...
… Ventilation gap, 42 …… Chopping board.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A tableware accommodating chamber (5) having a front surface and an upper surface continuously opened is defined on the upper part of a wagon body (1) having a moving wheel (2) on the bottom surface, and the tableware accommodating room ( The front lid (13) made of transparent tempered glass that opens and closes the front face of the opening of 5) and the top lid (14) made of transparent tempered glass that opens and closes the upper face of the opening of the dish storage chamber (5) are respectively provided. The lower end side of the front lid (13) is supported by the wagon body (1) and can be opened and closed between a closed posture in which it stands up substantially vertically and an open posture in which it falls forward substantially horizontally. ) And the front lid (13) between the front lid (13)
Is provided with a restraining device (21) for keeping the horizontal open posture, and the rear end side of the upper lid (14) is supported by the wagon main body (1), and the closed posture in which the upper lid (14) falls substantially horizontally, It is supported so that it can be opened and closed vertically and in an open posture that stands upright backward, and with the front lid (13) and the upper lid (14) closed, the upper end of the front lid (13) and the upper lid (14) are A ventilation gap (35) is opened to the lower surface over almost the entire length in the left-right width direction, and when the front lid (13) and the upper lid (14) are closed, the front edge portion of the upper lid (14) ( A tableware wagon in which 36) is formed so as to project to the outside of the front lid (13). 2. An inside of a wagon body (1) having a moving wheel (2) on a bottom surface is provided with an upper tableware storage chamber (5) whose front and upper surfaces are continuously opened via a shelf plate (3). , The front dish opening is divided into a lower dish storage chamber (7) and the upper dish storage chamber (5) is opened and closed by a transparent tempered glass front lid (13). And a transparent tempered glass upper lid (14) that opens and closes the upper surface of the opening. The tableware storage chamber (7) below includes a transparent tempered glass front lid that opens and closes the front surface of the opening. Each of the upper and lower front lids (13) and (39) is supported by the wagon body (1) at the lower end of the upper and lower front lids (13) and (39) so that the upper and lower front lids (13) and (39) stand in a substantially vertical standing position, and the front lids tilt substantially horizontally. The wagon body (1) and front lids (13) can be opened and closed freely in any open position.
-Checking devices (21) and (21) for holding the front lids (13) and (39) in a horizontal open posture are provided between them (39) and the tableware storage chamber (7) below, respectively. ) Is provided with a receiving shelf (4) for the cutting board (42), and the front lid of the upper dish housing chamber (5) with the lids (13), (14) and (39) closed. A ventilation gap (35) is provided between the upper end of the (13) and the lower surface of the upper lid (14), and between the upper end of the front lid (39) and the shelf plate (3) in the lower dish housing chamber (7), respectively. ) ・ (40) is a tableware wagon that opens over the entire length in the left-right width direction.