JPH0720416B2 - Individual identification tag for animal attachment - Google Patents
Individual identification tag for animal attachmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0720416B2 JPH0720416B2 JP2199391A JP19939190A JPH0720416B2 JP H0720416 B2 JPH0720416 B2 JP H0720416B2 JP 2199391 A JP2199391 A JP 2199391A JP 19939190 A JP19939190 A JP 19939190A JP H0720416 B2 JPH0720416 B2 JP H0720416B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- individual identification
- animal
- identification tag
- management information
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、動物の個体識別情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
外部処理装置との間で前記個体識別情報の送受信を行う
通信手段を備えた動物取付用個体識別タグに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a storage means for storing individual identification information of an animal,
The present invention relates to an animal attachment individual identification tag including communication means for transmitting and receiving the individual identification information to and from an external processing device.
かかる動物取付用個体識別タグは、動物を飼育管理する
ための個体識別情報の読取りを自動的に行わせることが
できるため、各種の目的で使用される。例えば家畜等の
動物の体重測定を計測装置を用いて行う際に、個体識別
情報を自動的に計測装置に入力することができる。又、
給餌機によって各動物に応じた適正な飼料を与えるに、
個体識別情報を自動的に入力することができる。Such an individual identification tag for attaching animals can be used for various purposes because it can automatically read individual identification information for breeding and managing animals. For example, when the weight of an animal such as livestock is measured using the measuring device, individual identification information can be automatically input to the measuring device. or,
In order to give the appropriate feed for each animal by the feeding machine,
Individual identification information can be automatically input.
ところで、動物を飼育管理するには、各動物の生年月
日、体重の増減を示す体重履歴、病歴等の飼育管理情報
を記憶させておき、動物の異常の有無の発見や、異常を
発見した場合の処理等を飼育管理情報を参照しながら行
う必要がある。By the way, in order to manage animals, the management information such as date of birth of each animal, weight history showing increase / decrease in weight, medical history, etc. is stored, and the presence or absence of abnormality of the animal is detected or the abnormality is discovered. In such cases, it is necessary to refer to the breeding management information when performing processing.
従来では、上記飼育管理情報は、例えば畜舎等の管理場
所に備えられたコンピュータに記憶させる等、動物とは
別の箇所で記憶させるようになっていた。Conventionally, the breeding management information has been stored in a place different from the animal, for example, in a computer provided in a management place such as a barn.
例えば、前記管理場所から遠くはなれた放牧場等におい
て動物の異常を発見した場合、直ちに前記飼育管理情報
を参照することによって、その異常に対する処置の要否
を検討する等、各動物の飼育管理情報を上記管理場所か
ら離れた箇所においても迅速に参照できることが望まれ
るが、従来では、その要望を満足させることがてきない
ものであった。For example, when an abnormality of an animal is found in a grazing place or the like far from the management place, the breeding management information of each animal is examined by immediately referring to the breeding management information to examine the necessity of treatment for the abnormality. It is desired to be able to quickly refer to even at a location away from the above-mentioned management location, but in the past, this requirement could not be satisfied.
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その
目的は、放牧場等の管理場所から離れた箇所においても
前記飼育管理情報を容易に参照することができるように
することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to make it possible to easily refer to the breeding management information even at a location away from a management location such as a pasture.
本発明による動物取付用個体識別タグは、動物の個体識
別情報を記憶する記憶手段と、外部処理装置との間で前
記個体識別情報の送受信を行う通信手段を備えたもので
あって、その第１特徴構成は、前記記憶手段が、前記個
体識別情報の他に、該個体の飼育管理情報を記憶自在に
構成され、前記通信手段が、前記飼育管理情報の送受信
を行えるように構成されている点にある。An individual tag for animal attachment according to the present invention comprises a storage unit for storing individual identification information of an animal and a communication unit for transmitting and receiving the individual identification information to and from an external processing device. In one characteristic configuration, the storage means is configured to be able to store breeding management information of the individual in addition to the individual identification information, and the communication means is configured to be able to transmit and receive the breeding management information. In point.
第２特徴構成は、上記第１特徴構成において、前記飼育
管理情報が、該個体の体重履歴である点にある。The second characteristic configuration is that in the first characteristic configuration, the breeding management information is a weight history of the individual.
第３特徴構成は、上記第１又は第２特徴構成において、
前記飼育管理情報が、該個体の病歴である点にある。A third characteristic configuration is the above-mentioned first or second characteristic configuration,
The breeding management information is a medical history of the individual.
本発明の第１特徴構成によれば、動物の各個体に取り付
けられる動物取付用個体識別タグの記憶手段に、個体識
別情報の他に、前記通信手段を介して外部処理装置から
伝送される飼育管理情報を記憶させておくことができ
る。もちろんこの飼育管理情報は、前記通信手段を介し
て取り出すことができる。つまり、各動物の飼育管理情
報を各動物に取り付ける個体識別タグに記憶させておく
ことにより、各動物の飼育管理情報の参照を、場所的な
制約を受けることなく迅速に行うことができるものとな
る。According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, in the storage unit of the individual identification tag for animal attachment attached to each individual animal, in addition to the individual identification information, the breeding transmitted from the external processing device via the communication unit. The management information can be stored. Of course, this breeding management information can be retrieved via the communication means. In other words, by storing the breeding management information of each animal in the individual identification tag attached to each animal, it is possible to refer to the breeding management information of each animal quickly without being restricted in location. Become.
尚、このような利点を得るには、動物取付用個体識別タ
グとの間で通信でき、且つ、受信した飼育管理情報を表
示する端末装置を要するが、この端末を作業員が携帯し
ておけば、各動物の飼育管理情報を上記の如く参照でき
る。In order to obtain such an advantage, a terminal device capable of communicating with the animal attachment individual identification tag and displaying the received breeding management information is required, but this terminal should be carried by a worker. For example, the breeding management information of each animal can be referred to as described above.
本発明の第２特徴構成によれば、動物の健康状態の変化
を示す有力な情報である体重履歴の情報の参照を、場所
的な制約を受けることなく迅速に行うことができる。According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, it is possible to quickly refer to weight history information, which is influential information indicating a change in the health condition of an animal, without being restricted in location.
本発明の第３特徴構成によれば、動物に何らかの異常が
見られる場合、その異常の原因を予測する上で有力な情
報となる病歴の情報の参照を、場所的な制約を受けるこ
となく迅速に行うことができる。According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, when any abnormality is found in an animal, it is possible to quickly refer to information on a medical history, which is influential information for predicting the cause of the abnormality, without being restricted by location. Can be done.
上記第１特徴構成によれば、管理場所から遠く離れた放
牧場のような箇所においても、各動物の飼育管理情報を
迅速に参照することができるので、例えば動物が異常な
挙動を示すような場合にも、飼育管理情報を参照しなが
ら迅速に対処することができる。According to the first characteristic configuration, it is possible to quickly refer to the breeding management information of each animal even in a place such as a rangeland far from the management place. Even in this case, it is possible to take prompt action while referring to the breeding management information.
上記第２特徴構成によれば、例えば動物が不自然な挙動
を示すようなときに、飼育管理情報である体重履歴を場
所的な制約を受けることなく参照できるので、その不自
然な挙動が健康状態の悪化によるものであるか否かの判
断を迅速且つ的確に行うことができる。According to the second characteristic configuration, for example, when an animal behaves unnaturally, it is possible to refer to the weight history, which is the breeding management information, without being constrained by location, so that the unnatural behavior is healthy. It is possible to quickly and accurately determine whether or not the situation is due to deterioration.
上記第３特徴構成によれば、例えば動物の異常を発見し
たときに、飼育管理情報である病歴を場所的な制約を受
けることなく参照できるので、異常原因の予測及びその
異常に対する適切な処置を迅速且つ的確に行うことがで
きる。According to the third characteristic configuration, for example, when an abnormality of an animal is found, the history of breeding management information can be referred to without any spatial restriction. It can be done quickly and accurately.
以下、本発明の動物取付用個体識別タグを牛の体重測定
用個体識別タグに適用した実施例について説明する。Hereinafter, an example in which the individual identification tag for animal attachment of the present invention is applied to an individual identification tag for measuring weight of cattle will be described.
第２図及び第３図に示すように、畜舎と放牧場との間等
の牛が習慣的に歩き慣れている歩行通路の途中に牛の秤
量装置が設けられている。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a cow weighing device is provided in the middle of the walking passage where cows are customarily used to walk, such as between a barn and a pasture.
この秤量装置は、牛が秤量器（１）上を歩行する間にそ
の体重を測定するもので、秤量器（１）の入口側には誘
導路（R1）が、出口側には退避路（R2）が連設されてい
る。This weighing device measures the weight of a cow while walking on the weighing machine (1), and a taxiway (R1) is provided on the inlet side of the weighing machine (1) and an escape route (on the exit side). R2) is lined up.
牛には後述する個体識別タグ（２）が取り付けられてお
り、この個体識別タグ（２）との間で無線送受信を行う
ためのアンテナ（３）が秤量器（１）の横に設けられて
いる。また、秤量器（１）から少し離れた屋内に、計測
処理部（４）と外部処理装置としてのコンピュータ
（５）が備えられている。（６）は牛を秤量器（１）か
らはみ出さずに歩行させるための案内柵である。An individual identification tag (2) described later is attached to the cow, and an antenna (3) for performing wireless transmission / reception with the individual identification tag (2) is provided beside the weighing machine (1). There is. A measurement processing unit (4) and a computer (5) as an external processing device are provided indoors, which is slightly away from the weighing machine (1). (6) is a guide fence for allowing the cow to walk without protruding from the weighing machine (1).
牛が秤量器（１）上を歩行する間に得られる動的な秤量
データは計測処理部（４）で処理されて、静的な重量す
なわち牛の体重が算出される。また牛の個体識別情報と
しての識別番号が、牛に取り付けられた個体識別タグ
（２）からアンテナ（３）を介して計測処理部（４）へ
送られ、前記の算出された体重と共にコンピュータ
（５）へ伝送される。The dynamic weighing data obtained while the cow walks on the weighing machine (1) is processed by the measurement processing unit (4) to calculate the static weight, that is, the weight of the cow. Further, the identification number as individual identification information of the cow is sent from the individual identification tag (2) attached to the cow to the measurement processing unit (4) via the antenna (3), and the computer ( 5) is transmitted.
コンピュータ（５）には牛の各個体毎に体重履歴データ
が牛の月齢に対応させて記憶されており、計測処理部
（４）から送られてきた計測情報に基づいて、この体重
履歴データが更新される。この体重履歴データは必要に
応じてコンピュータ（５）の画面上にグラフ表示され、
又、生年月日や病歴等のデータと共に飼育管理情報とし
て、飼料の供給量の加減や薬品の投与等のための情報と
して活用される。Weight history data for each individual cow is stored in the computer (5) in association with the age of the cow. Based on the measurement information sent from the measurement processing unit (4), this weight history data is stored. Will be updated. If necessary, this weight history data is displayed as a graph on the screen of the computer (5),
In addition, it is used together with data such as date of birth and medical history as breeding management information, as information for adjusting the amount of feed supply and administering drugs.
個体識別タグ（２）は、第１図にブロック図で示すよう
に、記憶手段（21）、制御手段（22）、及び通信手段
（23）を備える。記憶手段（21）には個体識別情報とし
ての識別番号の他に、前記飼育管理情報をも記憶する。
制御手段（22）は通信手段（23）と記憶手段（21）との
間のデータのやりとりと、送受信の切換え制御を行う。
通信手段（23）は、内蔵アンテナ（24）を介して外部処
理装置との間で無線による通信を行うものである。これ
らの各手段はCMOS−ICを用いた低消費電力回路で構成さ
れており、小型バッテリーによる電源（25）を含めて、
個体識別タグ（２）内にコンパクトに実装されている。The individual identification tag (2) includes a storage means (21), a control means (22), and a communication means (23), as shown in the block diagram of FIG. The storage means (21) stores the breeding management information in addition to the identification number as the individual identification information.
The control means (22) exchanges data between the communication means (23) and the storage means (21) and controls transmission / reception switching.
The communication means (23) wirelessly communicates with an external processing device via the built-in antenna (24). Each of these means is composed of a low power consumption circuit using CMOS-IC, including the power supply (25) by a small battery,
It is compactly mounted in the individual identification tag (2).
個体識別タグ（２）は、通常、受信モードで、外部処理
装置からの指令待ち状態になっている。一方、前述の計
測処理部（４）からは、アンテナ（３）を介して識別番
号要求指令が、計測開始後応答があるまで一定間隔で送
信されている。従って、牛に取り付けられた個体識別タ
グ（２）が前記アンテナ（３）に通信可能距離まで近づ
くと、個体識別タグ（２）は前記識別番号要求指令に応
答して、記憶手段（21）に記憶されている識別番号を送
信することになる。このとき、制御手段（22）は個体識
別タグ（２）を受信モードから送信モードに切換え、送
信が完了すれば、再び受信モードに戻す。The individual identification tag (2) is normally in the reception mode and in a state of waiting for a command from the external processing device. On the other hand, the above-mentioned measurement processing unit (4) transmits an identification number request command via the antenna (3) at regular intervals until a response is returned after the start of measurement. Therefore, when the individual identification tag (2) attached to the cow approaches the antenna (3) within a communicable distance, the individual identification tag (2) responds to the identification number request command and stores it in the storage means (21). The stored identification number will be transmitted. At this time, the control means (22) switches the individual identification tag (2) from the reception mode to the transmission mode, and when the transmission is completed, returns it to the reception mode again.
個体識別タグ（２）の記憶手段（21）へのデータ書き込
みも無線通信によって行われる。すなわち、識別番号等
のデータは、コンピュータ（５）から計測処理部
（４）、アンテナ（３）を介して個体識別タグ（２）に
送られ、制御手段（22）によって記憶手段（21）の定め
られたアドレスに書き込まれる。これらの通信プロトコ
ルについては説明を省略する。Data writing to the storage means (21) of the individual identification tag (2) is also performed by wireless communication. That is, the data such as the identification number is sent from the computer (5) to the individual identification tag (2) via the measurement processing unit (4) and the antenna (3), and is stored in the storage unit (21) by the control unit (22). It is written to the specified address. Descriptions of these communication protocols are omitted.
記憶手段（21）には識別番号の他に、体重履歴データや
病歴データ等の飼育管理情報を記憶容量の許す範囲で記
憶させている。その目的は次の通りである。前述したよ
うにこれらの飼育管理情報は、コンピュータ（５）に記
憶管理されていて、日常的な飼料の供給量、薬品投与の
判断に用いられる他に、動物の健康上の異常が発見され
たときに、その原因を知る上で有力なデータとなる。と
ころが、コンピュータ（５）の設置場所から遠く離れた
放牧場等で上記異常が発見されたときには、すぐにその
場で前記飼育管理情報を参照することができない。In addition to the identification number, the storage means (21) stores breeding management information such as weight history data and medical history data within the range permitted by the storage capacity. Its purpose is as follows. As described above, the breeding management information is stored and managed in the computer (5), and is used to judge the daily feed supply amount and the drug administration, and an abnormality in animal health was discovered. Sometimes it is a powerful data for knowing the cause. However, when the above abnormality is found in a pasture or the like, which is far away from the place where the computer (5) is installed, the breeding management information cannot be immediately referred to on the spot.
そこで、牛に常時取り付けられている個体識別タグ
（２）に、前記飼育管理情報をコンピュータ（５）から
伝送して記憶させておき、第１図に示すような携帯端末
装置（HT）を用いて、前記現場で必要なときに、前記飼
育管理情報を読み出して参照することができるようにし
ているのである。Therefore, the breeding management information is transmitted from the computer (5) and stored in the individual identification tag (2) that is always attached to the cow, and the portable terminal device (HT) as shown in FIG. 1 is used. The breeding management information can be read out and referred to when necessary at the site.
携帯端末装置（HT）の表面パネルにはグラフィック表示
可能な液晶ディスプレイ（Ｄ）が備えられており、キー
ボード（Ｋ）を操作して個体識別タグ（２）との間で無
線通信を行い、個体識別タグ（２）の記憶手段（21）に
記憶されている飼育管理情報を読み出して、前記液晶デ
ィスプレイに表示させるものである。（Ａ）は無線通信
用のアンテナである。また、内部には、通信手段、制御
手段、表示データ用記憶手段、バッテリー等を備えてい
る。A liquid crystal display (D) capable of displaying a graphic is provided on the front panel of the mobile terminal device (HT), and the keyboard (K) is operated to perform wireless communication with the individual identification tag (2), The breeding management information stored in the storage means (21) of the identification tag (2) is read out and displayed on the liquid crystal display. (A) is an antenna for wireless communication. Further, the inside is provided with a communication unit, a control unit, a display data storage unit, a battery, and the like.
尚、前記飼育管理情報は、前述の計測開始時にコンピュ
ータ（５）から個体識別タグ（２）に伝送され、記憶さ
れる。すなわち、個体識別タグ（２）からコンピュータ
（５）に識別番号が伝送された後、コンピュータ（５）
は該当する個体の飼育管理情報を個体識別タグ（２）へ
伝送する。この通信は、計測処理部（４）が牛の体重を
測定している時間を利用して行われる。The breeding management information is transmitted from the computer (5) to the individual identification tag (2) and stored at the start of the measurement. That is, after the identification number is transmitted from the individual identification tag (2) to the computer (5), the computer (5)
Transmits the breeding management information of the corresponding individual to the individual identification tag (2). This communication is performed using the time when the measurement processing unit (4) measures the weight of the cow.
但し、飼育管理情報のうち体重履歴データが更新される
のは月一回であり、病歴データの更新は発病時のみであ
るので、上記の通信及びタグ（２）の記憶情報の更新
は、飼育管理情報に変更が発生したときのみ行われる。However, the weight history data in the breeding management information is updated once a month, and the history information is updated only at the time of illness. Therefore, the above communication and updating of the memory information of the tag (2) are performed only for breeding. Only done when management information changes.
第２図に示す実施例の動物取付用個体識別タグ（２）は
動物の首にぶら下げる物であるが、本発明の動物取付用
個体識別タグ（２）を動物に取り付ける方法については
これに限るものではなく、例えば、動物の肩部等に埋め
込むものであってもよい。The individual identification tag for animal attachment (2) of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a thing hanging on the neck of an animal, but the method for attaching the individual identification tag for animal attachment (2) of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be embedded in the shoulder of an animal or the like.
また、動物取付用個体識別タグ（２）と、コンピュータ
（５）あるい携帯端末装置（HT）との間で行われる通信
は無線によるものに限らず、電気的接点を接触させて通
信するものであってもよい。Further, the communication between the animal identification tag (2) and the computer (5) or the mobile terminal device (HT) is not limited to wireless communication, and communication is performed by contacting electrical contacts. May be
尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利にする為
に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構造
に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are added to the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structures of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
第１図は本発明に係る動物取付用個体識別タグの実施例
を示すブロック図、第２図は本発明に係る動物取付用個
体識別タグを適用した計量装置の全体側面図、第３図は
同平面図である。 （21）……記憶手段、（23）……通信手段。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an individual identification tag for animal attachment according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of an entire weighing device to which the individual identification tag for animal attachment according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. It is the same top view. (21) …… Storage means, (23) …… Communication means.
Claims (3)
（21）と、外部処理装置との間で前記個体識別情報の送
受信を行う通信手段（22）を備えた動物取付用個体識別
タグであって、前記記憶手段（21）が、前記個体識別情
報の他に、該個体の飼育管理情報を記憶自在に構成さ
れ、前記通信手段（22）が、前記飼育管理情報の送受信
を行えるように構成されている動物取付用個体識別タ
グ。1. An individual identification tag for attaching an animal, comprising a storage means (21) for storing individual identification information of an animal and a communication means (22) for transmitting and receiving the individual identification information to and from an external processing device. Then, the storage means (21) is configured to be able to store the breeding management information of the individual in addition to the individual identification information, and the communication means (22) can transmit and receive the breeding management information. Individual identification tag for animal attachment that is configured.
ある請求項１記載の動物取付用個体識別タグ。2. The individual identification tag for attachment to an animal according to claim 1, wherein the breeding management information is a weight history of the individual.
請求項１又は２記載の動物取付用個体識別タグ。3. The individual identification tag for attachment to an animal according to claim 1, wherein the breeding management information is a medical history of the individual.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2199391A JPH0720416B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Individual identification tag for animal attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2199391A JPH0720416B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Individual identification tag for animal attachment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0484838A JPH0484838A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| JPH0720416B2 true JPH0720416B2 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=16407000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2199391A Expired - Lifetime JPH0720416B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Individual identification tag for animal attachment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0720416B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008022759A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Shepherd:Kk | Feeding apparatus and feeding method |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3020376B2 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 2000-03-15 | サージミヤワキ株式会社 | Internal body identification device for animals |
| JPH07194273A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Toshitsugu Kato | Control system for dairy cattle |
| KR100391490B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2003-07-16 | 홍성철 | A tag with insecticide and insect repellent |
| US20050257752A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Shirley Langer | PET accessory with wireless telephonic voice transmitter |
| JP2006081495A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Nakayama Egg:Kk | System for controlling poultry individual |
| JP4923680B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Breeding support system and breeding support method |
| CN102056852B (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-06-12 | 东洋玻璃株式会社 | Method of producing GRIN lens |
| CN102365244A (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-02-29 | 东洋玻璃株式会社 | Method for drawing grin lens fiber |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS635287A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-11 | Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd | Discriminator for stockbreeding |
-
1990
- 1990-07-27 JP JP2199391A patent/JPH0720416B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008022759A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Shepherd:Kk | Feeding apparatus and feeding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0484838A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
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