JPH07203742A - Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter - Google Patents

Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter

Info

Publication number
JPH07203742A
JPH07203742A JP6011322A JP1132294A JPH07203742A JP H07203742 A JPH07203742 A JP H07203742A JP 6011322 A JP6011322 A JP 6011322A JP 1132294 A JP1132294 A JP 1132294A JP H07203742 A JPH07203742 A JP H07203742A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nylon
monofilament
resin
breaking elongation
lawn grass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6011322A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kunimichi Koyama
邦道 小山
Kiyomi Yamada
記代美 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unitika Ltd
Original Assignee
Unitika Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unitika Ltd filed Critical Unitika Ltd
Priority to JP6011322A priority Critical patent/JPH07203742A/en
Publication of JPH07203742A publication Critical patent/JPH07203742A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter, composed of a specific polyamide resin, having a prescribed breaking elongation and a long duration of bush cutting performances, capable of carrying out the bush cutting with good operating efficiency, excellent in abrasion and heat resistances and suitable as a rotating blade, etc. CONSTITUTION:This monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter is composed of a polyamide resin such as nylon 46 resin, e.g. a crystalline polyamide prepared by polycondensing 1,4-diaminobutane with adipic acid or nylon 46-6 copolymer resin consisting essentially of the nylon 46 and has 40-120% breaking elongation. Furthermore, the shape of the monofilament is preferably 2-4mmphi diameter and the cross section may be any of circular, square, triangular shapes, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、芝草や雑草を刈取る回
転式刈払機の回転刃として使用する芝草刈払機用モノフ
ィラメントに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a monofilament for a lawn mower used as a rotary blade of a rotary brush cutter for cutting grass and weeds.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】庭園の芝生、牧草地の牧草、農耕地の雑
草、道路沿いの雑草等を刈取る手段として回転式刈払機
が広く使用されている。回転式刈払機の回転刃として
は、金属円盤に刃の付いたものが使用されている。しか
し、この金属の回転刃は芝草の刈払能力は非常に優れて
いる反面、刈払作業中に石や鉄柱等の障害物に接触する
と、金属回転刃が破損し、金属片が飛散するという危険
性がある。また、金属の回転刃は庭木や生垣等の樹木ま
でも破損しやすいという問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art A rotary brush cutter is widely used as a means for cutting grass in a garden, grass in a pasture, weeds in an arable land, and weeds along a road. As a rotary blade of a rotary brush cutter, a metal disk with a blade is used. However, while this metal rotary blade is very good at mowing grass grass, if it comes in contact with an obstacle such as a stone or a pillar during mowing work, the metal rotary blade will be damaged and metal pieces will scatter. There is a risk. Further, the metal rotary blade has a problem that even trees such as garden trees and hedges are easily damaged.

【0003】金属の回転刃の欠点を補うものとして、ナ
イロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン6とナイロン66の
共重合樹脂等の合成樹脂からなる比較的太いモノフィラ
メントが回転刃として使用されている。このモノフィラ
メントを回転式刈払機の回転刃として用いるには、回転
体にモノフィラメントを巻き込んで収納した収納容器を
取り付け、回転体の外周部からモノフィラメントを10〜
20cm引き出して高速回転させる。回転による遠心力を受
け、モノフィラメントが芝生、雑草等を打払うことによ
って、これらを刈払うことができる。
To compensate for the drawbacks of metal rotary blades, relatively thick monofilaments made of synthetic resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, and copolymer resins of nylon 6 and nylon 66 are used as rotary blades. To use this monofilament as a rotary blade of a rotary brush cutter, a storage container accommodating the monofilament wound around the rotary body is attached, and 10 to 10
Pull out 20 cm and rotate at high speed. By receiving the centrifugal force due to the rotation, the monofilament strikes off lawns, weeds, etc., so that they can be cut off.

【0004】これらのモノフィラメントは芝草や地面を
強く打払うために磨滅して消耗し、モノフィラメントの
磨滅に比例して芝草の刈払い能力は低下するので、適
宜、収納容器からモノフィラメントを引き出して使用す
る。したがって、モノフィラメントの磨滅が速かった
り、また、高速回転によりモノフィラメントに負荷が掛
かり過ぎて発熱し、溶融切断すると、刈払機を停止させ
て収納容器からモノフィラメントを引き出す回数が多く
なり、作業の効率が悪くなる。
[0004] These monofilaments are worn and consumed by strongly striking lawn grass and the ground, and the lawn mowing ability is reduced in proportion to the abrasion of the monofilaments. Therefore, the monofilaments are appropriately pulled out from the container and used. . Therefore, if the monofilament is worn out quickly, or the monofilament is overheated due to high-speed rotation and generates heat and melts and cuts, the brush cutter is stopped and the monofilament is pulled out from the storage container many times, resulting in poor work efficiency. Become.

【0005】近年、回転刃に用いるモノフィラメントの
性能が向上するにしたがって、従来金属の回転刃を用い
た刈払機のみで行っていた領域でも使用されてきてお
り、より耐摩耗性、耐熱性に優れたモノフィラメントの
要求が高まっているが、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナ
イロン6とナイロン66の共重合樹脂等の合成樹脂から
なるモノフィラメントでは、まだ十分な性能のものが得
られていない。
[0005] In recent years, as the performance of monofilaments used for rotary blades has improved, they have been used even in areas where conventional brush cutters using metal rotary blades have only been used, and are more excellent in wear resistance and heat resistance. Although the demand for monofilaments has increased, monofilaments made of synthetic resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, and a copolymer resin of nylon 6 and nylon 66 have not yet been obtained with sufficient performance.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述した問
題点を解決し、耐摩耗性、耐熱性に優れた回転式刈払機
の回転刃として好適なモノフィラメントを提供すること
を技術的な課題とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a monofilament which is excellent in wear resistance and heat resistance and which is suitable as a rotary blade of a rotary brush cutter. It is what

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、このよう
な課題を解決するために、高融点で耐摩耗性に優れたモ
ノフィラメントについて研究した結果、ナイロン46樹
脂を主成分とする高伸度モノフィラメントが最適である
ことを見い出し、本発明に到達した。
In order to solve such a problem, the inventors of the present invention have studied a monofilament having a high melting point and excellent wear resistance, and as a result, a high elongation containing nylon 46 resin as a main component. The present invention has been achieved by finding that a monofilament is optimal.

【0008】すなわち、本発明は、ナイロン46樹脂又
はナイロン46を主成分とするポリアミド樹脂からなる
モノフィラメントであって、破断伸度が40〜120 %であ
ることを特徴とする芝草刈払機用モノフィラメントを要
旨とするものである。
That is, the present invention provides a monofilament made of a nylon 46 resin or a polyamide resin containing nylon 46 as a main component, which has a breaking elongation of 40 to 120%. It is a summary.

【0009】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本
発明のモノフィラメントは、ナイロン6、ナイロン6
6、ナイロン6−10、ナイロン6−12等の樹脂から
なるモノフィラメントと比較すると融点が最も高く、か
つ耐摩耗性と柔軟性に優れたナイロン46樹脂を主成分
とする必要がある。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The monofilament of the present invention comprises nylon 6 and nylon 6
Compared with monofilaments made of resins such as 6, nylon 6-10 and nylon 6-12, it is necessary to use nylon 46 resin as the main component, which has the highest melting point and is excellent in abrasion resistance and flexibility.

【0010】本発明の芝草刈払機用モノフィラメントに
用いられるナイロン46樹脂とは、1,4-ジアミノブタン
とアジピン酸を重縮合して得られる結晶性のポリアミド
であり、ナイロン46を主成分とするポリアミド樹脂と
しては、特に限定されるものではないが、ナイロン6を
共重合させたナイロン46−6共重合樹脂及びナイロン
66を共重合させたナイロン46−66共重合樹脂が好
ましい。
The nylon 46 resin used in the monofilament for lawnmower of the present invention is a crystalline polyamide obtained by polycondensing 1,4-diaminobutane and adipic acid, and contains nylon 46 as a main component. The polyamide resin is not particularly limited, but nylon 46-6 copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing nylon 6 and nylon 46-66 copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing nylon 66 are preferable.

【0011】また、ナイロン46共重合樹脂における共
重合成分の配合割合は、15モル%以下とすることが好ま
しい。ナイロン46共重合樹脂における共重合成分の配
合割合が15モル%以下のものは、ナイロン46樹脂に比
べて多少融点が低下するが、柔軟化するため回転刃の耐
摩耗性が向上し、取扱やすくなる。しかしながら、共重
合成分の配合割合が15モル%を超えると柔軟性は向上す
るが、融点が低下しすぎて好ましくない。
The blending ratio of the copolymerization component in the nylon 46 copolymer resin is preferably 15 mol% or less. A nylon 46 copolymer resin with a blending ratio of 15 mol% or less has a slightly lower melting point than nylon 46 resin, but since it is softened, the wear resistance of the rotary blade is improved and it is easy to handle. Become. However, when the blending ratio of the copolymerization component exceeds 15 mol%, the flexibility is improved, but the melting point is too low, which is not preferable.

【0012】本発明のモノフィラメントの形状として
は、直径が2〜4mmφ程度のものが好ましく、断面形
状は丸、四角、三角等のいずれの形状でもよい。
The shape of the monofilament of the present invention is preferably about 2 to 4 mmφ in diameter, and the cross-sectional shape may be any of round, square, triangular and the like.

【0013】モノフィラメントの破断伸度は耐久性を決
定する重要な要因であり、耐久性が良好な回転刃とする
ために、モノフィラメントの破断伸度を40〜120 %にす
る必要がある。破断伸度が40%未満の低伸度の場合は、
回転刃としたときに磨滅しやすく、耐久性が悪いものと
なる。また、120 %を超えると磨滅する前に破断してし
まう。
The breaking elongation of the monofilament is an important factor for determining the durability, and the breaking elongation of the monofilament needs to be 40 to 120% in order to obtain a rotary blade having good durability. If the elongation at break is low, less than 40%,
When used as a rotary blade, it easily wears out and has poor durability. Also, if it exceeds 120%, it breaks before it wears out.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明
する。なお、実施例中の刈払性維持時間とは、モノフィ
ラメントの刈払能力を評価するものであり、刈払を連続
して行い、回転刃のモノフィラメントの一部が磨滅し、
切断するまでの時間である。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. Incidentally, the mowing property maintenance time in the examples is to evaluate the mowing ability of the monofilament, continuously mowing, part of the monofilament of the rotary blade is worn,
It is time to disconnect.

【0015】実施例1 ナイロン46樹脂を溶融紡糸し、延伸して直径3.5 mm
φ、破断伸度80%のモノフィラメントを得た。得られた
モノフィラメントを新宮商行社製ベルカッター(回転数
10000 RPM)の収納容器に巻き取り、収納容器からモ
ノフィラメントを15cm引き出して回転刃とし、この刈払
機を運転して石ころの多い牧草地で刈払を行い、刈払性
維持時間を測定した。
Example 1 Nylon 46 resin was melt-spun and stretched to a diameter of 3.5 mm.
A monofilament having φ and a breaking elongation of 80% was obtained. The obtained monofilament is a bell cutter manufactured by Shingu Shokosha (rotation speed
(10000 RPM), the monofilament was pulled out from the storage container by 15 cm and used as a rotary blade, and this brush cutter was operated to perform brush cutting in a meadow with many stones, and the cutting performance maintaining time was measured.

【0016】実施例2 ナイロン46原料にナイロン6原料を5モル%配合し、
重合して得たナイロン46−6共重合樹脂を溶融紡糸
し、延伸して得た直径3.5 mmφ、破断伸度50%のモノ
フィラメントを回転刃に用いた以外は実施例1と同様に
刈払を行い、刈払性維持時間を測定した。
Example 2 Nylon 6 raw material was mixed with 5 mol% of nylon 6 raw material,
Nylon 46-6 copolymer resin obtained by polymerization was melt-spun and stretched, and then was mowed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a monofilament having a diameter of 3.5 mmφ and a breaking elongation of 50% was used as a rotary blade. It carried out and measured the mowing property maintenance time.

【0017】実施例3、4 モノフィラメントの破断伸度を表1のように変更した以
外は、実施例2と同様に刈払を行い、刈払性維持時間を
測定した。
Examples 3, 4 Except that the breaking elongation of the monofilament was changed as shown in Table 1, the cutting was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 and the cutting-matter maintenance time was measured.

【0018】比較例1 ナイロン6原料にナイロン66原料(アジピン酸とヘキ
サメチレンジアミンの塩)を5モル%配合し、重合して
得たナイロン6−66共重合樹脂を溶融紡糸し、延伸し
て得た直径3.5 mmφ、破断伸度80%のモノフィラメン
トを回転刃に用いた以外は実施例1と同様に刈払を行
い、刈払性維持時間を測定した。
Comparative Example 1 Nylon 6 raw material (adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine salt) was blended in an amount of 5 mol% into nylon 6 raw material, and the nylon 6-66 copolymer resin obtained by polymerization was melt-spun and stretched. Mowing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained monofilament having a diameter of 3.5 mmφ and a breaking elongation of 80% was used for the rotary blade, and the mowing property maintaining time was measured.

【0019】比較例2、3 モノフィラメントの破断伸度を表1のように変更した以
外は、実施例2と同様に刈払を行い、刈払性維持時間を
測定した。
Comparative Examples 2 and 3 Mowing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the breaking elongation of the monofilament was changed as shown in Table 1, and the mowing property maintaining time was measured.

【0020】各実施例及び比較例におけるモノフィラメ
ントの性状と刈払性維持時間を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the properties of the monofilaments and the shaving performance maintaining time in each of the examples and comparative examples.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】表1から明らかなように、ナイロン46樹
脂及びナイロン46共重合樹脂からなり、破断伸度が本
発明の範囲内である実施例1〜4のフィラメントは、回
転式刈払機の回転刃に用いた時の刈払性維持時間が長
く、作業性がよかった。一方、ナイロン46樹脂を用い
なかった比較例1やナイロン46共重合樹脂を用いてい
ても破断伸度が本発明の範囲外であった比較例2、3の
フィラメントは、回転式刈払機の回転刃に用いた時の刈
払性維持時間が短く、作業性に劣っていた。
As is clear from Table 1, the filaments of Examples 1 to 4 which were made of nylon 46 resin and nylon 46 copolymer resin and had a breaking elongation within the scope of the present invention were the rotary blades of the rotary brush cutter. When it was used for a long time, the maintenance time was good and the workability was good. On the other hand, the filaments of Comparative Example 1 in which the nylon 46 resin was not used and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the breaking elongation was out of the range of the present invention even when the nylon 46 copolymer resin was used were the rotation of the rotary brush cutter. When used as a blade, the maintenance time was low and the workability was poor.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明の芝草刈払機用モノフィラメント
は、ナイロン46樹脂を主成分とし、高伸度であるた
め、耐摩耗性、耐熱性に優れており、回転式刈払機の回
転刃に用いた時の刈払性維持時間が長く、作業性よく刈
払を行うことが可能となる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The monofilament for a lawn mower of the present invention is mainly composed of nylon 46 resin and has a high elongation, so that it has excellent wear resistance and heat resistance, and is used for a rotary blade of a rotary mower. When the brush is used, the brush is maintained for a long time, and it is possible to perform the brush cutting with good workability.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ナイロン46樹脂又はナイロン46を主
成分とするポリアミド樹脂からなるモノフィラメントで
あって、破断伸度が40〜120 %であることを特徴とする
芝草刈払機用モノフィラメント。
1. A monofilament for a lawn mower, which is a monofilament made of a nylon 46 resin or a polyamide resin containing nylon 46 as a main component and having a breaking elongation of 40 to 120%.
JP6011322A 1994-01-04 1994-01-04 Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter Pending JPH07203742A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6011322A JPH07203742A (en) 1994-01-04 1994-01-04 Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6011322A JPH07203742A (en) 1994-01-04 1994-01-04 Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07203742A true JPH07203742A (en) 1995-08-08

Family

ID=11774798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6011322A Pending JPH07203742A (en) 1994-01-04 1994-01-04 Monofilament for lawn grass bush cutter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07203742A (en)

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