JPH07197732A - Window for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To fix a shoji (Japanese paper sliding door) to a window frame by a single worker by providing a room inward/outward movement preventing member and an in-plane movement preventing member for preventing the shoji and a stay from moving in the room inward/outward direction and the in-plane direction. CONSTITUTION:When a fitting member 6 of a friction stay 1 is engaged along the in-plane direction of an upper frame 4 of a window frame, movement of a shoji and a friction stay 1 in the room inward/outward direction is prevented by a simplified fitting piece 7 equipped in a flat flange 8 on the room outer side of the upper frame 4. In this case, an end of the fitting piece 6 is fitted to a fitted part 7a of the simplified fitting piece 7. When the fitting member 6 is fixed to the flange 8 by insertion of a temporary locking screw 9 into a hole 10 of the fitting member 6, movement of the shoji and the friction stay in the in-plane direction is prevented. Accordingly, the shoji can be fixed to the window frame by a single worker.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a vertical siding window, a side siding window,
The present invention relates to a building window such as an extrusion window, and more particularly to a building window in which a stay previously attached to a shoji screen can be fixed to a window frame by a single operation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a vertical suspension window, a shoji is supported by an upper frame and a lower frame on an upper frame and a lower frame by stays of a link mechanism, and the stay acts as the link mechanism when opened and closed. As a result, the shoji screen is moved to open and close in the indoor and outdoor directions. Even in the side window, the left and right vertical frames of the shoji are supported by the left and right vertical frames by the stays of the link mechanism, and the shoji can be opened and closed so as to wander in and out of the room. Furthermore, in the push-out window, the shoji is configured to move in the outdoor direction by the stay and open and close.

In such a special window such as a vertical window, when a shoji is attached to a window frame laid on a building frame at a construction site, the stay is preliminarily attached to the shoji side in a factory or the like. The mounting member is fixed to the upper and lower frames of the window frame with screws or the like, and the shoji is attached to the window frame.

[0004]

The stay mounting member is fixed to the upper and lower frames by screws or the like at several points.
Since the shoji itself is relatively heavy, the shoji itself tends to move in the indoor / outdoor direction and the in-plane direction of the window during this fixing. Therefore, in the past, two workers would
That is, while one person supports the shoji, the other person performs the screwing work of the stay mounting member to perform the fixing work.

However, in response to the recent demand for a reduction in the number of workers, such a fixing work is possible by itself, and in addition,
There is an increasing demand for reducing the number of screw fastening points and thereby reducing the cost.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a building window in which a stay previously attached to a shoji screen can be fixed to a window frame by a single operation.

[0007]

In order to achieve this object, the building window according to claim 1 of the present invention is opened / closed in the indoor / outdoor direction with respect to the window frame by a stay attached to the frame of the shoji. In a building window, when the stay of the shoji is fixed to the window frame, the attachment member of the stay is engaged along the substantially in-plane direction of the window to move the shoji and the stay substantially in the indoor / outdoor direction. The window frame is provided with an indoor / outdoor movement blocking member that blocks the movement of the sliding door and the in-plane movement blocking member that blocks movement of the shoji screen and stay in the substantially in-plane direction.

A building window according to a second aspect is a building window that is opened and closed in the indoor / outdoor direction with respect to a window frame by a stay mounted on a frame of a shoji screen, and is attached to a member for mounting the stay of the shoji screen. A mating groove is formed, and when this stay is fixed to the window frame, it engages with the engaging groove of the mounting member of this stay to move the shoji and stay approximately in the indoor / outdoor direction and in the substantially in-plane direction. It is characterized in that the window frame is provided with an indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement blocking member for blocking the movement.

[0009]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the stay of the shoji is fixed to the window frame, the stay attachment member is engaged by the indoor / outdoor movement blocking member along the in-plane direction of the window. Movement of the shoji screen and stay in the indoor / outdoor direction is prevented, and an in-plane movement preventing member for preventing movement of the shoji screen and stay in the in-plane direction is attached at the time of fixing. This completes the temporary stop of the shoji screen. Therefore, the shoji and the stay can be fixedly stopped by a single operator, and the shoji can be fixed to the window frame by the single operator. Further, when the present invention is applied, there is almost no need to change the design of the conventional stay, so that the cost is not soared.

Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, when the stay is fixed to the window frame, it is engaged with the engaging groove of the stay mounting member by the indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement preventing members so that the shoji screen and the stay are substantially indoors. Movement in the outward direction and in the substantially in-plane direction is prevented. Therefore, the shoji and the stay can be fixedly stopped by a single operator, and the shoji can be fixed to the window frame by the single operator. Further, when the present invention is applied, there is almost no need to change the design of the conventional stay, so that the cost is not soared.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Building windows according to embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vertical lightning window according to the example of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the friction stay 1 is attached to the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 of the shoji in advance in a factory or the like.
When attaching the shoji screen to the window frame, the friction stay 1 is attached to the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 of the window frame.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the friction stay 1 is provided with a mounting member 6 having a U-shaped cross section for mounting to the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5. A simple mounting piece 7 (indoor / outdoor movement blocking member) for fitting the mounting member 6 along the substantially in-plane direction of the window to prevent movement of the sliding screen and stay 1 in the substantially indoor / outdoor direction during temporary locking of the sliding screen is provided. It is provided on a flat flange 8 on the outdoor side of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5. The simple attachment piece 7 is fitted at the end of the attachment member 6, but may be fitted at the center of the attachment member 6. Further, in the illustrated example, the simple attachment piece 7 includes a fitted portion 7a having an inclined portion to be fitted and a mounting portion 7b to the flange 8. The shape of the portion 7b may be various, as long as it is fitted to the mounting member 6 and is prevented from moving in the indoor and outdoor directions, the fitted portion 7a and the mounting portion 7b are integrally formed. May be. Further, the shape of the flange 8 to which the simple attachment piece 7 is attached is flat in the illustrated example, but it may be formed in a hollow shape or may be formed with a hole. A rise may be provided outside the room. Mounting member 6 for stay 1
Is a U-shaped cross section in the illustrated example, but may be hollow or may be formed in a groove shape having another cross-sectional shape,
Further, it may be shaped so as to engage the simple attachment piece 7. Further, the simple attachment piece 7 is provided for temporary fixing, but may be used for final fixing.

Further, at the time of temporarily fixing the shoji, when the attaching member 6 of the stay 1 is fitted to the simple attaching piece 7, the temporarily attaching screw 9 (in-plane movement preventing member) is attached. The holes 10 are inserted and fixed to the flanges 8 of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5. As a result, the shoji screen and stay 1 are prevented from moving in the in-plane direction of the window. However, in this vertical window,
If the screw 9 for temporary fixing is attached to at least the upper frame 4, it is sufficient to prevent the shoji from moving in the in-plane direction, and is not necessarily attached to the lower frame 5. Further, the temporary fixing screw 9 is a decorative screw in the illustrated example, and may be used for main fixing. Further, the temporary fixing screw 9 does not necessarily have to be a screw, and various types such as a pin and a rod may be used as long as it can prevent the shoji from moving in the in-plane direction.

With this construction, a single operator can perform the work of permanently stopping the shoji screen and the stay 1, and the single operator can fix the shoji screen to the window frame. Further, since the shoji screen and the stay 1 are prevented from moving in the indoor / outdoor direction and the in-plane direction, it is possible to reduce the number of fixing points for the final stop.

Further, instead of the present embodiment, it is possible to make a hole in the hollow upper frame and the lower frame and insert a part of the stay into the hole to fit the stay. However, in this method, there is a problem that the cost is increased because the formwork needs to be processed, a problem that the stay may be bent at the time of temporary fixing, and a problem that wood chips, dust, water, etc. are accumulated. However, this method is not preferred.

Next, a first modification shown in FIG. 4 will be described.
In this modification, the hollow step portion 14 of the upper frame 4 is provided with two pins 13 (indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement preventing members), and the mounting member 11 of the stay 1 is formed flat. , This mounting member 11 has two L-shaped notch grooves 1
2 is formed. The shaft portion 13a of the pin 13 is engaged with the L-shaped notch groove 12 to prevent the stay 1 from moving in the indoor / outdoor direction, and at the same time, the head portion 13 of the pin 13 is prevented.
By pressing b into the L-shaped cutout groove 12, the stay 1 is prevented from moving in the in-plane direction. The shapes of the pin 13 and the notch groove 12 are not limited to those shown in the figure, and it goes without saying that they can be variously modified. However, this pin 13
The shaft portion 13a may engage with the notch groove 12 to only prevent the stay 1 from moving indoors and outdoors.

Further, a second modification shown in FIG. 5 will be described. In this modification, two pins 13 (indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement blocking members) are provided on the rising wall 15 of the upper frame 4, and the mounting member 16 of the stay 1 is formed in an L-shaped cross section. The head of pin 13 on the rising wall of the cage
A notch groove 17 is formed in a square shape that engages the circular portion through which b is inserted and the shaft portion 13a of the pin 13. By engaging the shaft portion 13a of the pin 13 with the cutout groove 17, the movement of the stay 1 in the indoor and outdoor directions is prevented, and the head 13b of the pin 13 is formed into the L-shaped cutout groove 17. By pressing, the movement of the stay 1 in the in-plane direction is blocked. The shapes of the pin 13 and the cutout groove 17 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and can be variously modified. However, the pin 13 may only serve to prevent the stay 1 from moving in the indoor / outdoor direction by engaging the shaft portion 13a with the notch groove 17.

Next, FIGS. 6 and 7 are views showing an embodiment of a side siding window according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in the side window, the friction stay 2
1 is attached to the left and right frames 22 of the shoji, and when the shoji is attached to the window frame, the friction stay 2 is attached.
1 is attached to the left and right frames 23 of the window frame.

As shown in FIG. 7, the stay 21 is provided with mounting members 24 having a U-shaped cross section for mounting to the left and right frames 23. When temporarily fixing the shoji, this mounting member 24
The door and the stay 21 by fitting them along the substantially in-plane direction of the window.
Simple mounting piece 25 that prevents movement of the
(Indoor / outdoor movement blocking members) are provided on the left and right frames 23. The simple attachment piece 25 is fitted at the upper portion of the attachment member 24, but may be fitted at the center of the attachment member 24. Further, the simple mounting piece 25 may have various shapes as long as it is fitted to at least the mounting member 24 and is prevented from moving in the indoor and outdoor directions. Further, the shape of the flange to which the simple attachment piece 25 is attached is formed to be hollow in the illustrated example, but it may be a flat flange.
Further, holes may be formed, and furthermore, rising walls may be provided as in the illustrated example. Stay 21
The mounting member 24 has a U-shaped cross section in the illustrated example, but may be hollow or may be formed in a groove having another cross-sectional shape, and further engages the simple mounting piece 25. It may have such a shape. Also, the simple mounting piece 25
Is provided for temporary fixing, but may be used for final fixing.

In addition, when the shoji is temporarily fixed, the stay 21
When the mounting member 24 of FIG. 2 is fitted in the simple mounting piece 25, the temporary fixing screw 26 (in-plane movement preventing member) is inserted through the hole 27 of the mounting member 24 and the holes of the left and right frames 23. 28
Fixed to. As a result, the shoji screen and stay 21 are prevented from moving in the in-plane direction of the window. However, in this vertical suspension window, the screw 26 for temporary fixing needs to be attached to both the left and right frames 23. In addition, the screw 26 for temporary fixing
Is a cosmetic screw in the illustrated example, and may be used for the final stop. Further, the temporary fixing screw 26 does not necessarily have to be a screw, and various types such as a pin and a rod may be used as long as it can prevent the shoji from moving in the in-plane direction.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but can be variously modified. In particular, the building window to which the present invention is applied is not limited to a vertically siding window and a horizontally siding window, and may be an extruded window, or any other window as long as it can be opened and closed by a stay in the indoor and outdoor directions. It may be.

[0022]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the stay of the shoji is fixed to the window frame, the stay attachment member is moved along the in-plane direction of the window by the indoor / outdoor movement blocking member. Are engaged with each other to prevent movement of the shoji screen and stay in the indoor / outdoor direction, and further, an in-plane movement preventing member for preventing movement of the shoji screen and stay in the in-plane direction is attached at the time of fixing. This completes the temporary stop of the shoji screen. Therefore, the shoji and the stay can be fixedly stopped by a single operator, and the shoji can be fixed to the window frame by the single operator. Further, when the present invention is applied, there is almost no need to change the design of the conventional stay, so that the cost is not soared.

Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, when the stay is fixed to the window frame, it is engaged with the engaging groove of the stay mounting member by the indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement preventing members, so that the sliding door and the stay are substantially indoors. Movement in the outward direction and in the substantially in-plane direction is prevented. Therefore, the shoji and the stay can be fixedly stopped by a single operator, and the shoji can be fixed to the window frame by the single operator. Further, when the present invention is applied, there is almost no need to change the design of the conventional stay, so that the cost is not soared.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vertical lighting window according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion circled by [2] in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the upper frame of the vertical cross-section window shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a vertical lighting window according to a first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a vertical lighting window according to a second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a side siding window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

7 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion circled by [7] in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,21 Friction stay (stay) 4 Upper frame 5 Lower frame 6,11,16,24 Mounting member 7,25 Simple mounting piece (indoor / outdoor movement blocking member) 9,26 Temporary fixing screw (in-plane movement blocking) Member) 13 pins (indoor / outdoor and in-plane movement blocking member) 23 Left and right frames

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] January 13, 1994

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 1]

[Fig. 2]

[Figure 3]

[Figure 7]

[Figure 4]

[Figure 5]

[Figure 6]

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building window which is opened / closed indoors / outdoors with respect to a window frame by a stay attached to a frame of a shoji screen, and when the stay of the shoji screen is fixed to the window frame, the stay is attached. The window frame is provided with an indoor / outdoor movement preventing member for engaging the member along the substantially in-plane direction of the window to prevent movement of the shoji screen and stay in the substantially indoor / outdoor direction. A building window, to which an in-plane movement preventing member for preventing movement of the stay in a substantially in-plane direction is attached. 2. A building window which is opened / closed indoors / outdoorly with respect to a window frame by a stay attached to a frame of a shoji screen, wherein an engaging groove is formed in a mounting member of the stay of the shoji screen. When this stay is fixed to the window frame, it is engaged with the engaging groove of the mounting member of this stay to prevent movement of the shoji and stay in the substantially indoor / outdoor direction and in the substantially in-plane direction. A building window in which a movement preventing member is provided on a window frame.