JPH0717745A - Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same - Google Patents

Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH0717745A
JPH0717745A JP5164464A JP16446493A JPH0717745A JP H0717745 A JPH0717745 A JP H0717745A JP 5164464 A JP5164464 A JP 5164464A JP 16446493 A JP16446493 A JP 16446493A JP H0717745 A JPH0717745 A JP H0717745A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminated glass
caprolactone
poly
resin composition
polyvinyl acetal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5164464A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoki Ueda
直樹 植田
Hajime Shobi
初 松扉
Akihiko Bando
明彦 坂東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP5164464A priority Critical patent/JPH0717745A/en
Publication of JPH0717745A publication Critical patent/JPH0717745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10678Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve transparency, adhesiveness to glass, impact resistance, biodegradability and molding properties, etc., of a polyvinylactal resin composition by blending a specific polyvinylacetal resin and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) together. CONSTITUTION:The specific polyvinylacetal resin is obtained by acetalizing PVA having a 300 to 3000 average degree of polymerization with an aldehyde compound having <=11 carbon atoms in 40 to 85mol% degree of acetalization. 55 to 95 pts.wt. of the polyvinyl acetal resin and 45 to 5 pts.wt. of the poly(epsilon-caprolactone) represented by the formula, wherein n is 10 to 2000, are blended together by heating and melting them at 100 to 200 deg.C to obtain the objective polyvinylacetal resin composition. Alternatively, they are blended together by dissolving them into a solvent and thereafter the solvent is removed by evaporating it to obtain the resin composition. At the time of using the polyvinylacetal resin composition as an intermediate film for the laminated glass, the polyvinylacetal resin has preferably a 50 to 85mol% degree of acetalization and the blending ratio of the poly(epsilon-caprolactone) is preferably 10 to 40 pts.wt. Further an ultraviolet absorber, ultraviolet stabilizer and antioxidant are added to the polyvinylacetal resin composition at need and the resulting composition is melted and kneaded and then formed into a film having 0. 1 to 2.0mm thickness to be used as the intermediate film for the laminated glass.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ポリビニルアセタ−ル
樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた合わせガラス用中間膜に関
する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a polyvinyl acetal resin composition and an interlayer film for laminated glass using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂は、透明性、
ガラスとの接着性、可塑剤との良好な相溶性を示す材料
である。ポリビニルブチラ−ルは、合わせガラス用中間
膜として、ガラスとガラスとの間に積層され、自動車、
列車、航空機等の風防ガラスとして、また、建築物の窓
ガラスとして使用されている。(特公昭41─1326
7号公報)合わせガラス用中間膜として使用されるポル
ビニルブチラ−ルは、成形性に劣るため、可塑剤によっ
て可塑化されて使用されるが、可塑剤は、長期間の後に
は表面にブリ−ドアウトして透明性の低下接着強度低下
の原因になっていた。一方、ポリ(ε−カプロラクト
ン)は、ポリビニルホルマ−ルやポリビニルブチラルと
の相溶性のある材料として知られていたが、その実用性
については何ら研究はなされていなかった。(「実用・
生分解性プラスチック」1992年6月CMC社発行)
2. Description of the Related Art Polyvinyl acetal resin is transparent,
It is a material that exhibits good adhesion to glass and good compatibility with plasticizers. Polyvinyl butyral is an interlayer film for laminated glass, laminated between glass and glass, for automobiles,
It is used as windshields for trains and aircraft, and as window glass for buildings. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-1326
No. 7) Polyvinyl butyral, which is used as an interlayer film for laminated glass, is inferior in moldability and is therefore plasticized with a plasticizer. However, the plasticizer bleeds out on the surface after a long period of time. Then, the transparency was lowered and the adhesive strength was lowered. On the other hand, poly (ε-caprolactone) has been known as a material having compatibility with polyvinyl formal and polyvinyl butyral, but no study has been made on its practicality. ("Practical
Biodegradable plastic "issued by CMC in June 1992)

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の欠点に
鑑み、その目的とするところは、ポリビニルアセタ−ル
樹脂の特性である透明性を損なうことなく高い強度と生
分解性を有し、且つ、優れた成形性を有するポリビニル
アセタ−ル樹脂組成物を提供し、更に、該組成物を用い
た、ガラスとの接着性及び成形性に優れ、且つ,透明性
及び耐衝撃性に優れた合わせガラスを得ることができる
合わせガラス用中間膜を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has an object to have high strength and biodegradability without impairing the transparency which is a characteristic of polyvinyl acetal resin. And, to provide a polyvinyl acetal resin composition having excellent moldability, further using the composition, excellent in adhesiveness to glass and moldability, and in transparency and impact resistance. An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass, which can obtain excellent laminated glass.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明で使用されるポリ
ビニルアセタ−ル樹脂は、例えば、ポリビニルアルコ−
ルをアルデヒド化合物でアセタ−ル化することによって
得られ、通常、主鎖のエチレン基にアセタ−ル基と水酸
基とアセチル基を有する。上記アルデヒド化合物として
は、特に制限はないが、その炭素数は、大きくなるとポ
リビニルアセタ−ルの力学特性が低下して得られる合わ
せガラスの耐衝撃性が低下するので11以下が好まし
い。上記アルデヒド化合物は、直鎖状、分岐を有するも
の及び環状のものであってもよく、例えば、ホルムアル
デヒド、アセトアルデヒド、プロピオンアルデヒド、n
−ブチルアルデヒド、n−バレルアルデヒド、イソブチ
ルアルデヒド、n−ヘキシルアルデヒド、2−エチルブ
チルアルデヒド、n−ヘプチルアルデヒド、n−オクチ
ルアルデヒド、n−ノニルアルデヒド、n−デシルアル
デヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、シンナムア、シクロヘキシ
ルアルデヒド、等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用さ
れてもよいし、二種類以上が併用されてもよい。
The polyvinyl acetal resin used in the present invention is, for example, polyvinyl alcohol.
It is obtained by acetalizing a vinyl ester with an aldehyde compound, and usually has an acetal group, a hydroxyl group and an acetyl group in the ethylene group of the main chain. The above-mentioned aldehyde compound is not particularly limited, but the carbon number thereof is preferably 11 or less because the mechanical properties of polyvinyl acetal decrease and the impact resistance of the laminated glass decreases as the carbon number increases. The aldehyde compound may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and includes, for example, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n.
-Butyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-heptylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, n-nonylaldehyde, n-decylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, cinnamua, cyclohexylaldehyde, Etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0005】上記ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂のアセタ−
ル化度は、低くなると、得られる組成物の成形性が低下
し、高くなるとポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)との相溶性
が低下し、最終的に得られる合わせガラスの透明性が低
下するので、40〜85モル%であることが好ましく、
より好ましくは50〜75モル%である。
Acetate of the above polyvinyl acetal resin
When the degree of polymerization is low, the moldability of the resulting composition is low, and when it is high, the compatibility with poly (ε-caprolactone) is low, and the transparency of the finally obtained laminated glass is low, It is preferably 40 to 85 mol%,
More preferably, it is 50 to 75 mol%.

【0006】上記ポリビニルアルコ−ルは、ポリ酢酸ビ
ニルを鹸化することによって得られ、その平均重合度
は、低くなるとポリビニルアセタ−ルの強度が低下し
て、最終的に得られる合わせガラスの耐衝撃性が低下
し、高くなると得られる組成物の成形性が低下するの
で、300〜3000が好しく、より好ましくは100
0〜2000である。
The above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, and when the average degree of polymerization thereof is low, the strength of the polyvinyl acetal is lowered and the finally obtained laminated glass has a high resistance. Since the impact property decreases and the moldability of the resulting composition decreases when the impact property increases, 300 to 3000 is preferable, and 100 is more preferable.
0 to 2000.

【0007】一般式(1)で表されるポリ(ε−カプロ
ラクトン)の平均重合度は、低くなるとポリビニルアセ
タ−ル樹脂との相溶性が低下して、得られる組成物より
ブリ−ドアウトするし、高くなると得られる組成物の成
形性が低下するので10〜2000である。
When the average degree of polymerization of the poly (ε-caprolactone) represented by the general formula (1) is low, the compatibility with the polyvinyl acetal resin is low and the composition is bleed out. However, if it is higher, the moldability of the obtained composition is lowered, so that it is 10 to 2000.

【0008】[0008]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0009】上記ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)を製造す
る方法としては、例えば、ε−カプロラクトンを高温で
熱重合する方法、Sn又はTiを含む触媒を用いて重合
する方法、低温で、Al、Mg又はZn等のアルコキシ
ドや有機金属触媒を用い重合する方法等が挙げられる。
As the method for producing the above poly (ε-caprolactone), for example, a method in which ε-caprolactone is thermally polymerized at a high temperature, a method in which a catalyst containing Sn or Ti is used for polymerization, a low temperature Al, Mg or Examples include a method of polymerizing using an alkoxide such as Zn or an organic metal catalyst.

【0010】上記ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)の含有量
は、少なくなると、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂に対する
可塑化効果が充分でなく、得られる組成物の成形性が低
下し、多くなると最終的に得られる合わせガラスの透明
性が低下するので、組成物中5〜45重量部が好まし
い。
When the content of the above poly (ε-caprolactone) is low, the plasticizing effect on the polyvinyl acetal resin is insufficient, and the moldability of the resulting composition is lowered. Since the transparency of the laminated glass obtained is lowered, it is preferably 5 to 45 parts by weight in the composition.

【0011】本発明の組成物の構成は上述の通りである
が、必要に応じて可塑剤並びに耐侯性向上のために、紫
外線吸収剤及び紫外線安定剤が添加されてもよい。更
に、熱安定性向上のために、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤等が
添加されてもよく、着色剤を添加してもよい
The composition of the present invention is as described above, but if necessary, a plasticizer and an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet stabilizer may be added in order to improve weather resistance. Further, in order to improve thermal stability, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer, etc. may be added, and a coloring agent may be added.

【0012】上記可塑剤としては、例えば、一塩基酸エ
ステル、多塩基酸エステル等の可塑剤や、有機燐酸系可
塑剤、有機亜燐酸系可塑剤が使用されるが好適には、ト
リエチレングリコ−ル−ジ−2−エチルブチレ−ト、ト
リエチレングリコ−ル−ジ−2−エチルヘキソエ−ト、
ジ−ブチルセバケ−ト、ジ−ブチルカルビト−ルアジペ
−ト等が使用される。
As the plasticizer, for example, a plasticizer such as a monobasic acid ester or a polybasic acid ester, an organic phosphoric acid-based plasticizer or an organic phosphorous acid-based plasticizer is used, but preferably triethylene glycol is used. -Di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethyleneglycol-di-2-ethylhexoate,
Di-butyl sebacate, di-butyl carbitol adipate and the like are used.

【0013】上記紫外線吸収剤としては、有効な吸収紫
外線波長が300〜340nmのものが挙げられ、例え
ば、ベンゾトリア−ル系、ベンゾフェノン系やシアノア
クリレ−ト系が好適に使用される。ベンゾトリアゾ−ル
系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2−(2’−ヒドロ
キシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ−ル、2
−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−ブチルフェニル)ベ
ンゾトリアゾ−ル、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t
−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾ
トリアゾ−ル、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−
ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ−ル、2−
(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェ
ニル)5−クロロベンゾトリアゾ−ル、2−(2’−ヒ
ドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−アミノフェニル)ベン
ゾトリアゾ−ル、2−〔2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−
(3”,4”,5”,6”−テトラヒドロフタルイミド
メチル)−5’−メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾ−ル
等が挙げられる。
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include those having an effective absorption ultraviolet wavelength of 300 to 340 nm, and for example, benzotrial type, benzophenone type and cyanoacrylate type are preferably used. Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole and 2
-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t
-Butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-
Di-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-
(2'-Hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) 5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-t-aminophenyl) benzotriazo -L, 2- [2'-hydroxy-3'-
(3 ", 4", 5 ", 6" -tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) -5'-methylphenyl] benzotriazole and the like.

【0014】ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤としては、
例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒ
ドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキ
シ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−
4−ドデシルオキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒド
ロオキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジ
−ヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、
2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−5−スルフォベンゾフ
ェノン等が挙げられる。
As the benzophenone type ultraviolet absorber,
For example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-
4-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydrooxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone,
2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone and the like can be mentioned.

【0015】シアノアクリレ−ト系紫外線吸収剤として
は、例えば、2−エチルヘキシル−2−シアノ−3,
3’−ジフェニルアクリレ−ト、エチル−2−シアノ−
3,3’−ジフェニルアクリレ−ト等が挙げられる。
Examples of the cyanoacrylate type ultraviolet absorber include 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,
3'-diphenyl acrylate, ethyl-2-cyano-
3,3'-diphenyl acrylate and the like can be mentioned.

【0016】紫外線に対する安定剤としては、例えば、
ヒンダ−ドアミン系や金属錯塩系の紫外線安定剤が好適
に用いられる。ヒンダ−ドアミン系の紫外線安定剤とし
ては、例えば、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−
4−ピペリジル)セバケ−ト、下記の商品名で市販され
てい化合物が等が挙げられる。商品名;SanolLS
−770、Sanol LS−765、Sanol L
S−2626:Chimassob−944LD、Th
inuvin−662、Thinuvin−622L
D、Mark LA−57、Mark LA−77、M
ark LA−62、Mark LA−67、Mark
LA−63、Mark LA−68、Mark LA
−82、Mark LA−87、GoodriteUV
−3040等が挙げられる。
Examples of the stabilizer against ultraviolet rays include:
A hindered amine-based or metal complex salt-based UV stabilizer is preferably used. As the hindered amine-based UV stabilizer, for example, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-
4-piperidyl) sebacate, compounds commercially available under the following trade names and the like can be mentioned. Product name; SanolLS
-770, Sanol LS-765, Sanol L
S-2626: Chimassob-944LD, Th
inuvin-662, Thinuvin-622L
D, Mark LA-57, Mark LA-77, M
ark LA-62, Mark LA-67, Mark
LA-63, Mark LA-68, Mark LA
-82, Mark LA-87, GoodriteUV
-3040 etc. are mentioned.

【0017】金属錯塩系紫外線安定剤としては、例え
ば、ニッケル〔2,2’チオビス(4−t−オクチル)
フェノレ−ト〕ノルマルブチルアミン、ニッケルジブチ
ルジチオカルバメ−ト、ニッケルビス〔o−エチル3,
5(ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)〕フォ
スフェ−ト、コバルトジシクロヘキシルジチオフォスフ
ェ−ト、〔1−フェニル,3−メチル,4−デカノニ
ル,ピラゾレ−ト(5)2〕ニッケル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the metal complex salt type ultraviolet stabilizer include nickel [2,2 'thiobis (4-t-octyl)].
Phenolate] normal butylamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, nickel bis [o-ethyl 3,
5 (di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)] phosphate, cobalt dicyclohexyldithiophosphate, [1-phenyl, 3-methyl, 4-decanonyl, pyrazolate (5) 2 ] nickel, etc. Can be mentioned.

【0018】上記紫外線吸収剤及び耐紫外線安定剤の添
加量は、添加量が少ないと紫外線による劣化防止効果が
少ないので、多いと得られる合わせガラスの透明性が低
下するためポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε−カプ
ロラクトン)の合計重量に対して、0.01〜5.0重
量部添加されることが好ましく、より好ましくは、0.
3〜3.0重量部である。
If the addition amount of the above-mentioned UV absorber and UV-resistant stabilizer is small, the effect of preventing deterioration by UV rays is small. Therefore, if the addition amount is large, the transparency of the laminated glass obtained decreases, and the polyvinyl acetal resin is added. It is preferable to add 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight to the total weight of poly (ε-caprolactone) and poly (ε-caprolactone).
3 to 3.0 parts by weight.

【0019】上記酸化防止剤としては、フェノ−ル系、
硫黄系、燐系のもの等が使用でき例えば、2,6−ジ−
t−ブチル−p−クレゾ−ル(BHT)、ブチル化ヒド
ロキシアニゾ−ル(BHA)、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル
−4−エチルフェノ−ル、ステアリル−β−(3,5−
ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネ
−ト、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(4−エチル−6−
ブチルフェノ−ル)、2、2’−メチレン−ビス−(4
−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノ−ル)、4,4’−チ
オビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノ−ル)、
4,4’−ブチリデン−ビス−(3−メチル−6−t−
ブチルフェノ−ル)、1,1,3−トリス−(2−メチ
ル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタ
ン、テトラキス〔メチレン−3−(3’,5’ジ−t−
ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネ−ト〕
メタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6,トリス
−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジ
ル)ベンゼン、ビス〔3,3’−ビス−(4’−ヒドロ
キシ−3’−t−ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッ
ド〕グリコ−ルエステル等が好適に添加される。
As the above-mentioned antioxidant, a phenol type,
Sulfur-based or phosphorus-based ones can be used, for example, 2,6-di-
t-Butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearyl-β- (3,5-
Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylene-bis- (4-ethyl-6-
Butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis- (4
-Methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol),
4,4'-butylidene-bis- (3-methyl-6-t-
Butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris- (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ', 5'di-t-
Butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
Methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6, tris- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, bis [3,3'-bis- (4'-hydroxy) -3'-t-Butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester and the like are preferably added.

【0020】酸化防止剤の添加量は、が少ないと合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を成形する時充分な酸化防止効果が得ら
れず、多いと得られる合わせガラスの透明性が低下する
ので、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε−カプロラ
クトン)の合計重量に対して0.01〜3重量部添加さ
れることが好ましく、より好ましくは、0.2〜1.5
重量部である。
If the amount of the antioxidant added is small, the sufficient antioxidant effect cannot be obtained when the interlayer film for laminated glass is formed, and if it is large, the transparency of the laminated glass obtained is decreased, so that the polyvinyl acetate is added. Resin is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5, relative to the total weight of the resin and poly (ε-caprolactone).
Parts by weight.

【0021】酸化防止剤はポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂の
製造時、又は必要に応じて添加される可塑剤を添加する
時に添加されることが好ましい。
The antioxidant is preferably added at the time of producing the polyvinyl acetal resin or at the time of adding a plasticizer which is added as necessary.

【0022】上記合わせガラス用中間膜には、更に熱安
定剤及び中間膜とガラスとの接着性を調整するための添
加剤を添加されることが好ましい。熱安定剤としては、
界面活性剤等で、例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナリウム、アル
キルベンゼンスルフォン酸等である。
It is preferable that a heat stabilizer and an additive for adjusting the adhesiveness between the interlayer film and the glass are further added to the interlayer film for laminated glass. As a heat stabilizer,
Examples of surfactants include sodium lauryl sulfate and alkylbenzene sulfonic acid.

【0023】上記熱安定剤は、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹
脂の製造時、又は必要に応じて添加される可塑剤が添加
される時に添加されることが好ましい。
The heat stabilizer is preferably added at the time of producing the polyvinyl acetal resin, or at the time of adding the plasticizer added as necessary.

【0024】上記ガラスとの接着性を調整するための添
加剤としては、カルボン酸金属塩が用いられ、例えば、
オクチル酸、ヘキシル酸、酢酸、蟻酸等のカリウム塩、
ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等が挙げ
られる。
A carboxylic acid metal salt is used as an additive for adjusting the adhesiveness to the glass.
Potassium salts such as octylic acid, hexylic acid, acetic acid, formic acid,
Examples thereof include sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and the like.

【0025】上記ガラスとの接着性を調整するための添
加剤は、アセタ−ル樹脂の製造時、又はポリビニルアセ
タ−ル樹脂と必要に応じて添加される可塑剤が添加され
る時に添加されることが好ましい。
The additives for adjusting the adhesiveness with the glass are added at the time of producing the acetal resin or at the time of adding the polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer which is optionally added. Preferably.

【0026】本発明のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ
(ε−カプロラクトン)からなる組成物を製造する方法
としては、加熱して溶融して混合する方法や溶剤に溶解
して溶液とし混合したあと溶剤を蒸発除去する方法等が
ある。溶融混合するための装置としては、プラストミ
ル、加圧ニ−ダ−、バンバリ−ミキサ−、押し出し混練
機等が挙げられる。
As a method for producing a composition comprising the polyvinyl acetal resin of the present invention and poly (ε-caprolactone), a method of heating and melting to mix or a method of dissolving in a solvent to form a solution There is a method of removing the solvent by evaporation. Examples of the apparatus for melt mixing include a plastomill, a pressure kneader, a Banbury mixer, an extrusion kneader, and the like.

【0027】溶融混合は、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)
の融点以上で、且つ、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂が熱分
解しない温度である220℃以下であることが好まし
い。特に、100℃〜200℃の温度で良好な組成物が
得られる。
Melt mixing is performed with poly (ε-caprolactone).
It is preferable that the temperature is not less than 220 ° C., which is a temperature not lower than the melting point of and the temperature at which the polyvinyl acetal resin does not thermally decompose. In particular, a good composition can be obtained at a temperature of 100 ° C to 200 ° C.

【0028】溶剤に溶解して混合する方法としては、ポ
リビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)
の共通溶剤に溶解して混合する方法が好ましいが、両者
をそれぞれ異なる溶剤に溶解して混合する方法も支障な
く使用できる。ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂を溶解させる
溶剤としては、例えば、メタノ−ル、エタノ−ル、n−
プロパノ−ル等のアルコ−ル類、メチルセルソルブ、エ
チルセルソルブ、ブチルセルソルブ等のセルソルブ類、
ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、メチレンクロライ
ド、クロロホルム、ピリジン、ジメチルスルフォオキシ
ド、酢酸等が挙げられる。これらの溶剤は、単独で用い
られてもよいし、混合して使用されてもよい。
As a method of dissolving in a solvent and mixing, polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone)
The method of dissolving and mixing in a common solvent is preferable, but the method of dissolving and mixing both in different solvents can also be used without any trouble. As the solvent for dissolving the polyvinyl acetal resin, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-
Alcohols such as propanol, cellsolves such as methylcellosolve, ethylcellosolve and butylcellosolve,
Examples include dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetic acid and the like. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture.

【0029】溶剤に溶解して混合する方法で、特に好ま
しい方法はポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂をエタノ−ルとト
ルエンの容積比が1:1の混合溶剤に溶解し、10重量
%溶液とし、これとポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)をトル
エンに溶解し、10重量%溶液としたものとを混合し、
次いで溶剤を蒸発除去する方法が挙げられる。
A method of dissolving and mixing in a solvent, and a particularly preferable method is to dissolve a polyvinyl acetal resin in a mixed solvent having a volume ratio of ethanol and toluene of 1: 1 to prepare a 10 wt% solution. And poly (ε-caprolactone) dissolved in toluene to form a 10% by weight solution, and mixed,
Then, a method of removing the solvent by evaporation can be mentioned.

【0030】本発明2のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂のア
セタ−ル化度は、低くなると得られる合わせガラス用中
間膜の成形が困難になり、高くなるとポリ(ε−カプロ
ラクトン)との相溶性が低下し、得られる合わせガラス
の透明性が低下するので、50〜85モル%が好まし
く、より好ましくは、60〜75モル%である。上記ポ
リビニルアセタ−ル樹脂中のアセチル基含有量は、特に
限定されるものではないが、主鎖の全エチレン基に対す
るアセチル基の結合しているエチレン基のモル%で30
モル%以下が好ましい。
When the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin of the present invention 2 is low, it becomes difficult to mold the obtained interlayer film for laminated glass, and when it is high, the compatibility with poly (ε-caprolactone) is high. Since it decreases and the transparency of the laminated glass obtained decreases, it is preferably 50 to 85 mol%, more preferably 60 to 75 mol%. The content of acetyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited, but is 30% by mol% of ethylene groups having acetyl groups bonded to all ethylene groups in the main chain.
It is preferably not more than mol%.

【0031】本発明2の合わせガラス用中間膜は、前記
ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε−カプロラクト
ン)とから構成されるが、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)
の含有量は、少ないと得られる合わせガラスの低温の耐
貫通性が低下するため、また、多くなると得られる合わ
せガラスに要求される高度の透明性が満足されないの
で、10〜40重量部が好ましい。
The interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention 2 is composed of the polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone), but poly (ε-caprolactone)
If the content is low, the low-temperature penetration resistance of the laminated glass obtained will decrease, and if the content is high, the high degree of transparency required for the laminated glass obtained will not be satisfied, so 10-40 parts by weight is preferred. .

【0032】本発明2の合わせガラス用中間膜は、必要
に応じて従来から用いられてる可塑剤、耐侯性向上のた
めの紫外線吸収剤、紫外線に対する安定性及び熱安定性
向上のために酸化防止剤を添加することが好ましい。
The interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention 2 comprises a plasticizer which has been conventionally used, if necessary, an ultraviolet absorber for improving weather resistance, and an antioxidant for improving stability against ultraviolet rays and thermal stability. It is preferable to add an agent.

【0033】本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜の製造方法
としては、例えば、ロ−ルミル等の混練機を使用してポ
リビニルアセタ−ル樹脂及びポリ(ε−カプロラクト
ン)を溶融混練し、次いで、カレンダ−ロ−ル製膜法、
押し出し製膜法又はインフレ−ション製膜法で製造する
方法が挙げられる。
As a method for producing the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, for example, a polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone) are melt-kneaded by using a kneader such as a roll mill, and then, Calendar roll film forming method,
A method of producing by extrusion film formation method or inflation film formation method can be mentioned.

【0034】本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜の厚さは、
薄くなると合わせガラスの耐衝撃強度が低下するので、
厚くなると合わせガラスの透明性が低下するので0.1
〜2.0mmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2〜1.
6mmである。
The thickness of the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is
As it becomes thinner, the impact strength of laminated glass decreases, so
Since the transparency of the laminated glass decreases as the thickness increases, 0.1
.About.2.0 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.
It is 6 mm.

【0035】本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を用いて、
合わせガラスを製造する方法としては、通常の合わせガ
ラスの製造に用いられている方法が使用でき、例えば、
合わせガラス用中間膜を2枚のガラスで挟み、熱プレス
で加熱、加圧し製造する方法や合わせガラス用中間膜を
2枚のガラスで挟み、真空バッグに入れ、脱気し、脱気
状態を保持したまま、一定時間加熱する方法が挙げられ
る。
Using the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention,
As a method for producing a laminated glass, a method used for producing a usual laminated glass can be used, for example,
A method of sandwiching an interlayer film for laminated glass between two sheets of glass and heating and pressing with a hot press, or a method of sandwiching an interlayer film for laminated glass between two sheets of glass, placing it in a vacuum bag, degassing, and degassing A method of heating for a certain period of time while maintaining the temperature is mentioned.

【0036】上記合わせガラスを製造する時、例えば、
金属、ガラス以外の無機材料の剛性体;ポリカ−ボネ−
ト等の有機ガラス;ポリエステルフィルム、ポリウレタ
ンフィルム等の剛性の低い高分子フィルム又は紙等と積
層して多層型としてもよい。
When manufacturing the above laminated glass, for example,
Rigid bodies made of inorganic materials other than metal and glass; polycarbonate
It may be laminated with an organic glass such as G .; a polymer film having low rigidity such as a polyester film or a polyurethane film, or paper to form a multilayer type.

【0037】上記多層型の合わせガラスの層構成として
は、例えば、 (1)ガラス/中間膜/高分子フィルム (2)ガラス/中間膜/高分子フィルム/中間膜/ガラ
ス (3)ガラス/中間膜/有機ガラス (4)ガラス/中間膜/金属板/中間膜/ガラス (5)ガラス/中間膜/紙/中間膜/ガラス が挙げられる。
Examples of the layer structure of the above-mentioned multilayer laminated glass include (1) glass / intermediate film / polymer film (2) glass / intermediate film / polymer film / intermediate film / glass (3) glass / intermediate film Film / organic glass (4) Glass / intermediate film / metal plate / intermediate film / glass (5) Glass / intermediate film / paper / intermediate film / glass.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を説明する。「部」と
あるのは「重量部」を意味する。
EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be described. "Parts" means "parts by weight".

【0039】実施例1 (1)ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂の製造 攪拌機付き反応器に、純水を2910部投入し、90℃
に加熱した後平均重合度1700の高鹸化99.1モル
%のポリビニルアルコ−ルを190部加え、溶解して温
度を一定に調整し、35重量%の塩酸201部とn−ブ
チルアルデヒド124部を加え、一定時間反応させポリ
ビニルアセタ−ル樹脂の白色粉末を得た。得られた樹脂
のエチレン基に結合しているアセチル基は0.9モル%
でアセタ−ル化度は66.3モル%であった。
Example 1 (1) Production of polyvinyl acetal resin 2910 parts of pure water was added to a reactor equipped with a stirrer, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C.
After heating to 190 ° C., 190 parts of highly saponified 99.1 mol% polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 1700 was added, dissolved and the temperature was adjusted to a constant temperature, and 201 parts of 35 wt% hydrochloric acid and 124 parts of n-butyraldehyde were added. Was added and reacted for a certain period of time to obtain a white powder of polyvinyl acetal resin. The acetyl group bonded to the ethylene group of the obtained resin is 0.9 mol%
The acetalization degree was 66.3 mol%.

【0040】(2)ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂組成物の
製造及びそれを用いたシ−トの製造 ラボプラストミル(東洋精機社製)にポリ(ε−カプロ
ラクトン)(ダイセル社製、商品名;PLACCELH
5)を10部を供給し、2分間160℃で溶融混合後、
上記(1)で得られたポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂を40
重量部投入し、更に5分間溶融混合して組成物を得た。
次いで、得られた組成物をプレス成形機を使用して16
0℃、200kg/cm2 で20分間プレス成形し厚さ
0.4mmのシ−トを得た。 実施例2〜5 アルデヒド化合物として、実施例2ではn−アルデヒ
ド、実施例3ではn−ヘキシルアルデヒド、実施例4で
はn−アセトアルデヒド、実施例5ではn−オクチルア
ルデヒドを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表
1に示すアセタ−ル化度のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂を
得た。
(2) Production of polyvinyl acetal resin composition and production of sheet using the same Laboplast mill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki) and poly (ε-caprolactone) (manufactured by Daicel, trade name; PLACCELH
10 parts of 5) are supplied and melt-mixed at 160 ° C. for 2 minutes,
40% of the polyvinyl acetal resin obtained in (1) above
The composition was obtained by adding the mixture in parts by weight and melt mixing for 5 minutes.
The resulting composition is then pressed using a press molding machine 16
The sheet was press-molded at 0 ° C. and 200 kg / cm 2 for 20 minutes to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 0.4 mm. Examples 2 to 5 As aldehyde compounds, n-aldehyde was used in Example 2, n-hexylaldehyde was used in Example 3, n-acetaldehyde was used in Example 4, and n-octylaldehyde was used in Example 5. In the same manner as in 1, a polyvinyl acetal resin having the degree of acetalization shown in Table 1 was obtained.

【0041】次いで,表1に示した所定量のポリビニル
アセタ−ル樹脂及びポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)をラボ
プラストミルへ供給し、実施例1と同様の方法で組成物
及びシ−トを製造した。
Next, the predetermined amounts of polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone) shown in Table 1 were supplied to Labo Plastomill, and a composition and a sheet were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. did.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】比較例1〜3 表2に示した所定量のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂及びポ
リ(ε−カプロラクトン)をラボプラストミルへ供給
し、実施例1と同様の方法で組成物及びシ−トを製造し
た。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The predetermined amounts of polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone) shown in Table 2 were supplied to Laboplast mill, and the composition and sheath were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Manufactured.

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0045】比較例4 比較例4では、実施例1において、ポリ(ε−カプロラ
クトン)にかえて可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコ−ル
−ジ−2−エチルブチレ−ト40部を使用した以外は実
施例1と同様の方法で組成物及びシ−トを製造した。
Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 4 is an example except that 40 parts of triethylene glycol-di-2-ethylbutyrate is used as a plasticizer instead of poly (ε-caprolactone) in Example 1. A composition and a sheet were produced in the same manner as in 1.

【0046】比較例5 ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)のみを使用した以外は、実
施例1と同様の方法で組成物及びシ−トを製造した。
Comparative Example 5 A composition and a sheet were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only poly (ε-caprolactone) was used.

【0047】実施例6 (1)中間膜の製造 ラボプラストミル(東洋精機社製)にポリ(ε−カプロ
ラクトン)(ダイセル社製、商品名;PLACCELH
5)を10部を供給し、2分間160℃で溶融混合後、
上記実施例1の(1)に示す方法で得られたポリビニル
アセタ−ル樹脂を40重量部投入し、更に5分間溶融混
合して組成物を得た。次いで、得られた組成物をプレス
成形機を使用して160℃、200kg/cm2 で20
分間プレス成形し厚さ0.4mmのシ−トを得た。 (2)合わせガラスの製造 上記(1)製造されたシ−トを予め洗浄乾燥された厚さ
3mmの2枚のフロ−トガラスの間に挟み積層したもの
を、ゴムバッグに入れ10torrの真空度で20分間
脱気した後と、脱気状態を保持したままオ−ブンに移し
100℃に30分間保持して合わせガラスを製造した。 実施例7〜10 アルデヒド化合物として、実施例6、7及び9ではn−
ブチルアルデヒド、実施例8ではn−ヘキシルアルデヒ
ド、実施例10ではn−オクチルアルデヒドを用いて、
実施例1の製造条件を変更して、表3に示すアセタ−ル
化度になるようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法でポ
リビニルアセタ−ル樹脂を製造した。次いで、ラボプラ
ストミルを使用しポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε
−カプロラクトン)の投入量を変更して表3の重量部に
なるようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で組成物
及びシ−トを製造した。
Example 6 (1) Manufacture of interlayer film Laboplast mill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) and poly (ε-caprolactone) (manufactured by Daicel, trade name; PLACCELH)
10 parts of 5) are supplied and melt-mixed at 160 ° C. for 2 minutes,
40 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by the method shown in (1) of Example 1 was added, and the mixture was melt-mixed for 5 minutes to obtain a composition. Then, the obtained composition is subjected to 20 at 160 ° C. and 200 kg / cm 2 using a press molding machine.
The sheet was press-molded for a minute to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 0.4 mm. (2) Production of laminated glass The sheet produced in (1) above was sandwiched between two sheets of float glass that had been washed and dried in advance and had a thickness of 3 mm. After degassing for 20 minutes, the glass was transferred to an oven while keeping the degassed state and kept at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to produce a laminated glass. Examples 7 to 10 In Examples 6, 7 and 9 as the aldehyde compound, n-
Butyraldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde in Example 8 and n-octyl aldehyde in Example 10,
A polyvinyl acetal resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions of Example 1 were changed so that the degree of acetalization shown in Table 3 was obtained. Then, using a Labo Plastomill, polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε
-A composition and a sheet were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of (caprolactone) added was changed to the amount shown in Table 3.

【0048】[0048]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0049】得られたシ−トから実施例6と同様の方法
で合わせガラスを製造した。
A laminated glass was manufactured from the obtained sheet by the same method as in Example 6.

【0050】比較例6〜10 アルデヒド化合物として、比較例6、9及び10ではn
−ブチルアルデヒド、比較例7ではn−ヘキシルアルデ
ヒド、比較例8ではn−オクチルアルデヒドを使用し
て、実施例1のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂の製造と同様
の方法で、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂を製造した。次い
で、ラボプラストミルを使用して表4に示す部数になる
ようにポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂とポリ(ε−カプロラ
クトン)のラボプラストミルへの投入量を変更して、実
施例1と同様の方法で、組成物とシ−トを製造した。
Comparative Examples 6 to 10 In Comparative Examples 6, 9 and 10, n was used as the aldehyde compound.
-Butyl aldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde in Comparative Example 7 and n-octyl aldehyde in Comparative Example 8 were used in the same manner as in the production of the polyvinyl acetal resin of Example 1 to prepare a polyvinyl acetal resin. Was manufactured. Then, using a Laboplast mill, the input amounts of the polyvinyl acetal resin and poly (ε-caprolactone) into the Laboplast mill were changed so that the number of parts shown in Table 4 was obtained. By the method, a composition and a sheet were produced.

【0051】[0051]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0052】得られたシ−トから実施例6と同様の方法
で合わせガラスを製造した。
A laminated glass was produced from the obtained sheet by the same method as in Example 6.

【0053】比較例11 実施例1のポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)に変えて可塑剤
としてトリエチレングリコ−ル−ジ−2−エチルブチレ
−トを使用し、ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂100部に対
して40部になるようにラボプラストミルへ投入した以
外は実施例1と同様の方法で組成物とシ−トを得た。
Comparative Example 11 Triethylene glycol-di-2-ethylbutyrate was used as a plasticizer in place of the poly (ε-caprolactone) of Example 1 with respect to 100 parts of polyvinyl acetal resin. A composition and a sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 parts were added to a Labo Plastomill.

【0054】得られたシ−トから実施例6と同様の方法
で合わせガラスを製造した。
A laminated glass was manufactured from the obtained sheet by the same method as in Example 6.

【0055】比較例12 ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)のみを使用した以外は実施
例1と同様にして組成物とシ−トを製造した。
Comparative Example 12 A composition and a sheet were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only poly (ε-caprolactone) was used.

【0056】得られたシ−トから実施例6と同様の方法
で合わせガラスを製造した。
A laminated glass was produced from the obtained sheet by the same method as in Example 6.

【0057】実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜5で得られた
シ−トに対して、透明性試験、引っ張り強度試験、成形
性試験、可塑剤移行試験、生分解性試験を実施して評価
した結果を表5に示す
The sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were subjected to a transparency test, a tensile strength test, a moldability test, a plasticizer migration test and a biodegradability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.

【0058】[0058]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0059】透明性試験 積分式濁度計(東京電色社製)を用いて、JIS K
671「航空機用メタクリル樹脂板」の平行光線透過率
と曇価の項に準拠して厚み0.4mmの試料で全光線透
過率と曇価を測定した。
Transparency test Using an integrating turbidimeter (manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.), JIS K
671 “Methacrylic resin plate for aircraft”, the total light transmittance and the haze value were measured with a sample having a thickness of 0.4 mm in accordance with the terms of the parallel light transmittance and the haze value.

【0060】引っ張り強度試験 引っ張り試験機を使用してJIS K 7127「プラ
スチックフィルム及びシ−トの引っ張り試験」に準拠し
て23℃湿度50%の条件下で試験を行い、最大荷重を
測定した。
Tensile Strength Test A maximum load was measured by using a tensile tester under the conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity according to JIS K 7127 “Plastic film and sheet tensile test”.

【0061】可塑剤移行試験、 アセタ−ル化度66.3モル%のポリブチラ−ル樹脂シ
−ト(厚み0.4mm)を10cm角に切断したもの
と、実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜5で得られたシ−トか
ら同じ大きさの試験シ−トを作成し、重ね合わせ100
g/cm2 の圧縮応力を加え23℃で1か月間その状態
を保持した後それぞれのシ−トの重量を測定して、可塑
剤の移行量を評価した。
Plasticizer migration test, polybutyral resin sheet (thickness 0.4 mm) having a degree of acetalization of 66.3 mol%, cut into 10 cm square, and Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 Test sheets of the same size are prepared from the sheets obtained in Steps 1 to 5 and are stacked 100 times.
A compressive stress of g / cm 2 was applied, the state was maintained at 23 ° C. for 1 month, and then the weight of each sheet was measured to evaluate the transfer amount of the plasticizer.

【0062】成形性試験 ラボプラストミルを使用し160℃にジャケット温度を
設定しロ−タ−の回転数を30RPMとし、溶融混合を
行った。溶融混合が可能であったものを○、粉体のまま
で溶融混合が不可能であったものを×、として評価し
た。
Moldability test Using a Labo Plastomill, the jacket temperature was set to 160 ° C, the rotation speed of the rotor was set to 30 RPM, and melt mixing was carried out. Those that could be melt-mixed were evaluated as ◯, and those that could not be melt-mixed as the powder were evaluated as x.

【0063】生分解性試験 10cm角で厚み0.4mmのシ−トを堆肥混合土中に
埋め立て6か月後に掘り出して外観を目視観察し、次の
3段階で評価した。 A:分解されていない。 B:亀裂及び穴がみられ、少し分解している。 C:破片の残存がわずかに確認できる程度で殆どシ−ト
の形状が留められていない。
Biodegradability test A sheet of 10 cm square and 0.4 mm thick was buried in the compost mixed soil 6 months after digging, and the appearance was visually observed and evaluated according to the following three grades. A: Not decomposed. B: Cracks and holes are observed, and they are slightly disassembled. C: The shape of the sheet is almost unfixed to the extent that residual fragments can be slightly confirmed.

【0064】実施例6〜10及び比較例6〜12で得ら
れた合わせガラスについて、透明性試験、耐衝撃性試
験、可塑剤移行試験及び生分解性試験を実施して性能を
評価した。結果を表6に示す。
The laminated glasses obtained in Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 6 to 12 were subjected to a transparency test, an impact resistance test, a plasticizer migration test and a biodegradability test to evaluate the performance. The results are shown in Table 6.

【0065】[0065]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0066】耐衝撃試験 JIS R 3205に準拠し実施した。すなわち温度
23℃、湿度50%で4時間保持した合わせガラスを支
持枠で垂直に保持し、重量45kg、最大径75mmの
加撃体を30cmの高さから振り子式に合わせガラスの
中心に落下させた。破壊部に直径75mmの球が自由通
過できる開口を生じた場合を×、生じなっかた場合を
○、として示した。なお試験はn=4で行った。
Impact resistance test It was carried out according to JIS R 3205. That is, the laminated glass kept at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% for 4 hours was vertically held by a supporting frame, and an attacker having a weight of 45 kg and a maximum diameter of 75 mm was dropped from a height of 30 cm to the center of the laminated glass in a pendulum manner. It was The case where an opening through which a sphere having a diameter of 75 mm can freely pass is formed is indicated as x, and the case where it is not formed is indicated as o. The test was performed with n = 4.

【0067】[0067]

【発明の効果】本発明の特定のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹
脂は、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)に特定量混合するこ
とによって、透明性、ガラスとの接着性、耐衝撃性等の
力学特性及び成形性に優れた組成物を得ることが出来
る。また、本発明の組成物は、可塑剤を含有していない
ため、低分子量の可塑剤の移行のおそれもなく、ポリ
(ε−カプロラクトン)を含有しているため、生分解性
に優れている。このような特徴を有するため、合わせガ
ラス用中間膜をはじめとしてセラミックス、磁器テ−プ
バインダ−、ウォシャ−プライマ−、塗料、包装資材等
透明成形材料として利用できる。
The specific polyvinyl acetal resin of the present invention is mixed with poly (ε-caprolactone) in a specific amount to obtain mechanical properties such as transparency, adhesiveness with glass, and impact resistance, and molding. A composition having excellent properties can be obtained. Further, since the composition of the present invention does not contain a plasticizer, there is no risk of migration of a low molecular weight plasticizer, and since it contains poly (ε-caprolactone), it is excellent in biodegradability. . Due to such characteristics, it can be used as a transparent molding material such as an interlayer film for laminated glass, ceramics, porcelain tape binder, washer primer, paint, packaging material and the like.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂55〜95重量
部と、一般式(1)で表されるポリ(ε−カプロラクト
ン)45〜5重量部からなるポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂
組成物。 【化1】
1. A polyvinyl acetal resin composition comprising 55 to 95 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin and 45 to 5 parts by weight of poly (ε-caprolactone) represented by the general formula (1). [Chemical 1]
【請求項2】請求項1記載のポリビニルアセタ−ル樹脂
組成物からなる合わせガラス用中間膜。
2. An interlayer film for laminated glass, which comprises the polyvinyl acetal resin composition according to claim 1.
JP5164464A 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same Pending JPH0717745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5164464A JPH0717745A (en) 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5164464A JPH0717745A (en) 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0717745A true JPH0717745A (en) 1995-01-20

Family

ID=15793679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5164464A Pending JPH0717745A (en) 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0717745A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08259280A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-08 Central Glass Co Ltd Laminated glass
WO2011016495A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 株式会社クラレ Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
WO2012043455A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-04-05 株式会社クラレ Polyvinyl acetal resin for thermoforming
US11390745B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2022-07-19 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone, aromatic polysulfone composition, and method for producing aromatic polysulfone

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08259280A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-08 Central Glass Co Ltd Laminated glass
WO2011016495A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 株式会社クラレ Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
EP2463336A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-06-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
CN103467897A (en) * 2009-08-07 2013-12-25 可乐丽股份有限公司 Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
US8722194B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2014-05-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
EP2463336A4 (en) * 2009-08-07 2014-12-31 Kuraray Co Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
JP5715565B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2015-05-07 株式会社クラレ Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
TWI496832B (en) * 2009-08-07 2015-08-21 Kuraray Co Polyvinyl acetal compositions, laminates, and uses thereof
CN103467897B (en) * 2009-08-07 2017-04-12 可乐丽股份有限公司 Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof
WO2012043455A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-04-05 株式会社クラレ Polyvinyl acetal resin for thermoforming
KR20130124319A (en) 2010-09-28 2013-11-13 가부시키가이샤 구라레 Polyvinyl acetal resin for thermoforming
US11390745B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2022-07-19 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone, aromatic polysulfone composition, and method for producing aromatic polysulfone

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6541758B2 (en) Sheet
JP2703471B2 (en) Interlayer for laminated glass
JP6609569B2 (en) Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass
KR100458923B1 (en) Interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass
JP5161203B2 (en) Polylactic acid-containing resin compositions
JP5940301B2 (en) Polyvinyl acetal resin for thermoforming
TW200806597A (en) Interlayers comprising modified fumed silica
CN108883983B (en) Intermediate film for laminated glass
JP5680099B2 (en) Laminated glass with plasticizer-containing film having low creep tendency
KR100452588B1 (en) Plasticized Polyvinyl Butyral and Sheet
TWI694923B (en) Multilayer film, interlayer film comprising the multilayer film and laminated glass and sound-insulating glass laminate comprising the interlayer film
WO2018225860A1 (en) Method for reusing intermediate film for laminated glass
TWI549310B (en) Photovoltaic modules with films containing plasticisers having low tendency to creep
KR20170093930A (en) Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers and interlayers having enhanced properties
JPH0717745A (en) Polyvinylacetal resin composition and intermediate film for laminated glass using the same
JPH06115981A (en) Interlayer for laminated glass
KR20170093222A (en) Blends of poly(vinyl acetal) resins for compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties
JP2007039300A (en) Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass
JPH07309990A (en) Safety-glass interlayer
JP2001200070A (en) Polyvinyl alcohol resin film
JP3117594B2 (en) Interlayer film and laminated glass using the same
JP2019172500A (en) Interlayer for laminated glass
JP3133257B2 (en) Modified polyvinyl alcohol-based copolymer, method for producing the same, and coating composition for plasticized vinyl chloride-based resin molded article
JP2001113646A (en) Multilayered film and its manufacturing method
JP2941158B2 (en) Interlayer for laminated glass