JPH07163127A - Ground coil for magnetic levitation railway - Google Patents
Ground coil for magnetic levitation railwayInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07163127A JPH07163127A JP30497193A JP30497193A JPH07163127A JP H07163127 A JPH07163127 A JP H07163127A JP 30497193 A JP30497193 A JP 30497193A JP 30497193 A JP30497193 A JP 30497193A JP H07163127 A JPH07163127 A JP H07163127A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- spacer
- propulsion coil
- back side
- side propulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コ
イルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetically levitated railway ground coil.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の地上コイルの固定方法は、特願昭
63−172756号明細書に記載のように、地上コイルをコン
クリート軌道に直接埋込む方法、あるいはコンクリート
側壁に、コイルに設けたフランジ部をボルトで固定する
方法、あるいは成形品スペーサを用いて位置決めと固定
する方法などがあったが、側壁を構成するコンクリート
中のアルカリ溶液による地上コイルの強度低下,コイル
の温度上昇による熱伸び,熱応力の発生に伴う地上コイ
ルのクラック発生、及び地上コイルを成形しているモー
ルド材のクリープによるボルト締付力の低下を考慮し、
定期的なボルト締付力チェックの作業性などの問題があ
り、特願平2−318641 号明細書により、推進用地上コイ
ルを保持し、位置決めする機能を有するスペーサに推進
コイルを収納し、浮上案内コイルと一体でコンクリート
側壁に取付ける方式が考案されてきた。さらに、特願平
4−239167 号明細書によりスペーサと推進コイル間に弾
性体を設け、電磁力に起因する振動を抑制する方法など
が考案されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional ground coil fixing method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No.
As described in 63-172756 specification, a method of directly embedding a ground coil in a concrete track, a method of fixing a flange portion provided on the coil to a concrete side wall with a bolt, or a positioning using a molded product spacer. There was a method to fix it, but the strength of the ground coil was reduced by the alkaline solution in the concrete forming the side wall, the heat elongation due to the temperature rise of the coil, the crack of the ground coil due to the generation of thermal stress, and the molding of the ground coil. Considering the decrease in bolt tightening force due to creep of the molding material,
There is a problem such as workability of periodical bolt tightening force check. A method has been devised in which the guide coil is integrally attached to the concrete side wall. In addition, Japanese patent application
According to the specification of 4-239167, a method has been devised in which an elastic body is provided between a spacer and a propulsion coil to suppress vibration caused by electromagnetic force.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術の推進コ
イルを収納するスペーサは、一般に、ポリエステル樹脂
などで成形される。また、推進コイルの絶縁外被もエポ
キシ樹脂などの成形品であり、製品全体のうねりや表面
の凹凸が生じてしまう製品である。The spacer for accommodating the above-mentioned prior art propulsion coil is generally formed of polyester resin or the like. Further, the insulation jacket of the propulsion coil is also a molded product of epoxy resin or the like, which is a product in which waviness of the entire product or unevenness of the surface occurs.
【0004】地上コイル組立構成は、スペーサに裏側推
進コイルを収納し、その裏側推進コイルに、表側推進コ
イルを当て、弾性体を介して、浮上コイルを取付けるこ
とにより、各推進コイルを所要圧力で、固定する方式と
なっている。In the ground coil assembly structure, the back side propulsion coil is housed in the spacer, the front side propulsion coil is applied to the back side propulsion coil, and the levitation coil is attached through the elastic body, so that each propulsion coil is operated at a required pressure. , Is fixed.
【0005】即ち、スペーサ内面と裏側推進コイルの裏
側面、及び、裏側推進コイルの表側面と表側推進コイル
の裏側面とが接触する状態で組立てられるが、前述のよ
うに各製品には、うねりや表面の凹凸があるので、接触
する部分は局部的であり、その接触部分も、各製品毎に
異なることになる。このような状態の組立てでは、組立
時の圧力により各部品に発生する応力・変形の部位及び
その大きさも特定できず不安定要素のある組立てとな
る。That is, the inner surface of the spacer and the back side surface of the back side propulsion coil, and the front side surface of the back side propulsion coil and the back side surface of the front side propulsion coil are assembled in a state of being in contact with each other. Since there is unevenness on the surface and the surface, the contacting portion is local, and the contacting portion also differs for each product. In the assembling in such a state, the portion of the stress and the deformation generated in each part due to the pressure at the time of assembling and the size thereof cannot be specified, and the assembling has an unstable element.
【0006】一方、推進コイルは、列車の通過の都度、
左右方向、即ち、列車と側壁間方向,上下方向、及び、
前後方向、即ち、列車の進行方向に各々電磁力が生じる
ので、各製品間の接触が安定していないと、列車の通過
のたびに発生する応力や変形も不安定なものとなって予
測できない応力や変形が生じることが考えられ、場合に
よっては推進コイルなどの振動や騒音または摩耗や破損
に至ることが考えられる。[0006] On the other hand, the propulsion coil is
Left and right direction, that is, the direction between the train and the side wall, the up and down direction, and
Since electromagnetic force is generated in the front-back direction, that is, in the traveling direction of the train, if the contact between each product is not stable, the stress and deformation that occur each time the train passes becomes unstable and cannot be predicted. Stress or deformation may occur, and in some cases, vibration or noise of the propulsion coil, wear, or damage may occur.
【0007】本発明の目的は地上コイルの組込みを安定
化したものとして、組込み時に各製品に生じる応力及び
変形を安定化させると共に列車走行時でも安定したコイ
ルの固定方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a stable coil fixing method, which stabilizes the stress and deformation generated in each product at the time of assembling and stabilizes the coil even when the train is running.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前述の問題を解決するた
めに、スペーサの収納ポケットの底面の一部分を出張ら
せて成形し、この部分で裏側推進コイルとスペーサが接
触するようにしたものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a part of the bottom surface of the storage pocket of the spacer is made to travel and molded, and the back side propulsion coil and the spacer are brought into contact with each other at this part. is there.
【0009】また裏側推進コイルと表側推進コイルの交
叉する部分に1mm程度の弾性体または非弾性体を設け、
組立時の荷重及び、列車走行時の電磁力の伝達経路を一
定化させようとするものである。Further, an elastic body or an inelastic body having a size of about 1 mm is provided at the intersection of the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil.
The load during assembly and the transmission route of electromagnetic force during train travel are made constant.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】上記の目的を解決するために、裏側推進コイル
が接触するスペーサの内面の一部分を出張らせた形状と
して成形し、常に、推進コイルとスペーサの接触が同位
置となるようにし、更に、裏側推進コイルと表側推進コ
イルの交叉,接触する部分にも所要の接触面面積と、厚
さを有する弾性体もしくは非弾性体を介在させ、各製品
間の接触部分を常に一定化させることにより、安定した
組込みを行う。In order to solve the above-mentioned object, a part of the inner surface of the spacer with which the back side propulsion coil comes into contact is shaped so that it travels so that the contact between the propulsion coil and the spacer is always at the same position. By interposing an elastic body or non-elastic body having a required contact surface area and thickness also in the crossing and contacting portions of the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil, the contacting part between each product is always made constant. , Stable integration.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1ないし図4に
より説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【0012】1はコンクリート製側壁、2aは表側推進
コイル、2bは裏側推進コイル、3は、裏側推進コイル
及び表側推進コイルを収納するスペーサである。4は浮
上コイルである。1 is a concrete side wall, 2a is a front side propulsion coil, 2b is a back side propulsion coil, and 3 is a spacer for accommodating the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil. 4 is a levitation coil.
【0013】5aは、スペーサと裏側推進コイル間の位
置関係を固定する保持材、5bは、スペーサと表側推進
コイル間の位置関係を固定する保持材である。Reference numeral 5a is a holding material for fixing the positional relationship between the spacer and the back side propulsion coil, and 5b is a holding material for fixing the positional relationship between the spacer and the front side propulsion coil.
【0014】6aは、浮上コイルと表側推進コイル間に
設けた弾性体、6bは裏側推進コイルと裏側推進コイル
間に設けた弾性体もしくは、非弾性体である。7は、取
付ボルトである。6a is an elastic body provided between the levitation coil and the front side propulsion coil, and 6b is an elastic body or an inelastic body provided between the back side propulsion coil and the back side propulsion coil. Reference numeral 7 is a mounting bolt.
【0015】こゝで図3によりスペーサの形状について
説明する。The shape of the spacer will be described with reference to FIG.
【0016】スペーサには、裏側推進コイルを収納する
ポケット部3aと、表側推進コイルの左側端部を収納す
るポケット3b、及び、表側推進コイルの右側端部を収
納するポケット3dとが設けられている。The spacer is provided with a pocket 3a for accommodating the back side propulsion coil, a pocket 3b for accommodating the left side end of the front side propulsion coil, and a pocket 3d for accommodating the right side end of the front side propulsion coil. There is.
【0017】また、裏側推進コイルを収納するポケット
3aの底面の一部4ケ所は他の面より出張らせた部分3
a’が設けられており、裏側推進コイルを組込んだ時に
は、この四面が常に接触することになる。In addition, a part 4 of the bottom surface of the pocket 3a for accommodating the back side propulsion coil is a part 3 which has been traveled from the other surface.
a'is provided, and when the back side propulsion coil is incorporated, these four surfaces are always in contact with each other.
【0018】即ち、前述の組立時の荷重や、列車走行時
の電磁力はすべてこの接触部分で受けることになり、他
の面でスペーサと裏側推進コイルとが接触することはな
く、荷重受面が確定できることになる。That is, the load during assembly and the electromagnetic force during train running are all received at this contact portion, and the spacer and the back side propulsion coil do not come into contact with each other on the other surface, and the load receiving surface is not contacted. Can be confirmed.
【0019】尚、この3a′の位置は、後述する裏側推
進コイルと表側推進コイルの交叉する部分が、推進コイ
ルの組立安定性及び、強度面上より望ましいのは容易に
理解できる。Regarding the position of 3a ', it can be easily understood that the crossing portion of the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil, which will be described later, is preferable in terms of assembly stability and strength of the propulsion coil.
【0020】また、3a′の出張り高さ及び出張り幅
は、裏側推進コイルのそりの量や、スペーサのそりの量
などを考慮して決められるが、2〜3mmに設定される。The projecting height and projecting width of 3a 'are determined in consideration of the amount of warp of the back side propulsion coil, the amount of warp of the spacer, etc., and are set to 2 to 3 mm.
【0021】更に、3e及び3fの溝が設けられ、こゝ
に前述の裏側推進コイルとスペーサ間の保持材5a及び
表側推進コイルとスペーサ間の保持材5bを各々収納す
る。次にスペーサの出張り位置について詳述する。Further, grooves 3e and 3f are provided to accommodate the holding material 5a between the back side propulsion coil and the spacer and the holding material 5b between the front side propulsion coil and the spacer, respectively. Next, the protruding position of the spacer will be described in detail.
【0022】前述のように裏側推進コイルと表側推進コ
イルは、図1からも判るように鎖状に連続して取付けら
れるが、6a及び6bは、この交叉する部分に設けられ
るので、この位置に合わせ、スペーサの出張り部分を設
けると、組立時の荷重及び走行時の電磁力の伝達が円滑
に行われ、且つ、組立時に推進コイルに生じる応力も小
さくできる。次に、スペーサの出張り部分3a′の断面
部分を図2及び図4(b)に示す。As described above, the back-side propulsion coil and the front-side propulsion coil are continuously attached in a chain as can be seen from FIG. 1, but since 6a and 6b are provided at the intersecting portions, they are located at this position. In addition, by providing the protruding portion of the spacer, the load at the time of assembly and the electromagnetic force at the time of traveling are smoothly transmitted, and the stress generated in the propulsion coil at the time of assembly can be reduced. Next, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B show a cross-sectional portion of the protruding portion 3a 'of the spacer.
【0023】図4(a)は、図1のX−X断面、即ち、
スペーサの出張りのない部分の断面を示すが、この図よ
りスペーサの出張り3a′部分以外には、スペーサと、
裏側推進コイル,裏側推進コイルと表側推進コイル、及
び表側推進コイルと浮上コイルとの間には所要の隙間が
設けられており、この部分での荷重伝達がないことが判
る。FIG. 4A is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1, that is,
The cross section of the part without the protrusion of the spacer is shown. From this figure, except for the part with the protrusion 3a 'of the spacer,
It can be seen that there is a required gap between the back side propulsion coil, the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil, and the front side propulsion coil and the levitation coil, and there is no load transmission in this portion.
【0024】即ち、スペーサや裏側推進コイル及び表側
推進コイルのうねりや、表面の凹凸があっても接触しな
いようになっている。That is, even if the spacer, the back-side propulsion coil and the front-side propulsion coil have undulations or surface irregularities, they do not come into contact with each other.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、地上コイル組込み時の
荷重及び列車通過時に発生する推進コイル及び浮上コイ
ルの電磁力の伝達部位及び荷重受部を一定化できるの
で、事前の設計予測のもとに行う信頼性の検討も確度が
高いものとなり、推進コイルや浮上コイル,スペーサの
破損などのない安定した方式で磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コ
イルを組立てることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the load when the ground coil is incorporated and the electromagnetic force transmission portion and the load receiving portion of the propulsion coil and the levitation coil that are generated when the train passes through can be made constant. The reliability of the magnetic levitation railway ground coil can be assembled in a stable manner without damage to the propulsion coil, levitation coil, or spacer.
【図1】本発明による磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コイル組立
構成を示す正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a magnetic levitation railway ground coil assembly structure according to the present invention.
【図2】図1のA−A断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図3】スペーサの斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spacer.
【図4】図1の断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG.
1…コンクリート製側壁、2a…表側推進コイル、2b
…裏側推進コイル、3…スペーサ、4…浮上案内コイ
ル、5a,5b…保持材、6a…弾性体、6b…弾性体
もしくは非弾性体、7…取付ボルト。1 ... Concrete side wall, 2a ... Front side thrust coil, 2b
... back side propelling coil, 3 ... spacer, 4 ... levitation guide coil, 5a, 5b ... holding material, 6a ... elastic body, 6b ... elastic body or non-elastic body, 7 ... mounting bolt.
Claims (3)
道用地上コイルで、推進用コイルを収納できるスペーサ
を介して側壁に取付ける方式の磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コ
イルにおいて、前記スペーサと、前記推進用コイルの接
触が常に同位置となるよう、前記スペーサの前記推進コ
イルの収納内面の一部を出張らした形状に成形したこと
を特徴とする磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コイル。1. A magnetic levitation railway ground coil for propulsion and levitation guidance, wherein the spacer is mounted on a side wall via a spacer capable of accommodating the propulsion coil. A magnetic levitation railway ground coil, characterized in that a part of an inner surface of the spacer for accommodating the propulsion coil is formed into a shape that is on a business trip so that the contact of the propulsion coil is always at the same position.
を裏側推進コイルと表側推進コイルが交叉する位置に設
けた地上コイル。2. The ground coil according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion of the spacer is provided at a position where the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil cross each other.
コイルと前記表側推進コイルの交叉部位,スペーサの出
張り部の投影面上の裏側推進コイルと表側推進コイルの
間に1mm程度の厚みを有する弾性体もしくは非弾性体を
介在させた磁気浮上式鉄道用地上コイル。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of about 1 mm is provided between the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil, and the space between the back side propulsion coil and the front side propulsion coil on the projection surface of the projection of the spacer. A magnetic levitation railway ground coil with an elastic or non-elastic body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30497193A JPH07163127A (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Ground coil for magnetic levitation railway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30497193A JPH07163127A (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Ground coil for magnetic levitation railway |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07163127A true JPH07163127A (en) | 1995-06-23 |
Family
ID=17939519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30497193A Pending JPH07163127A (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Ground coil for magnetic levitation railway |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07163127A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006271124A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ground coil device for magnetically levitated transportation system |
US7768156B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2010-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Coil support unit, motor and exposure apparatus using the same, and device manufacturing method |
WO2023087387A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Coil mounting structure and superconducting suspension vehicle system |
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 JP JP30497193A patent/JPH07163127A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7768156B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2010-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Coil support unit, motor and exposure apparatus using the same, and device manufacturing method |
JP2006271124A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ground coil device for magnetically levitated transportation system |
WO2023087387A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Coil mounting structure and superconducting suspension vehicle system |
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