JPH0715966Y2 - Shelf receiving structure of assembled house - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a shelf receiving structure for providing a shelf in an assembly house such as a storeroom or a garage.

[Prior Art] In this type of assembled house, shelves may be provided in a multi-tiered manner in order to effectively use the internal space. In that case, it is known to use four corner columns or studs, which are the main strength members of the building, as shelf columns (literature unknown). There, shelves are supported by a plurality of brackets fixed to the columns, or the four corners of the shelves are directly hooked to the shelves.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, using studs, which are strength members of the building,
In the case of a shelf with a built-in structure, the installation space of the shelf is specified near the area sandwiched by the left and right columns, and the shelf itself cannot be moved freely. Therefore, for example, when a large-sized luggage is stored adjacent to the shelf, the shelf may be an obstacle and the storage space may not be effectively used.

Also, since the bracket is fixed to the pillar to support the shelf board,
The left and right lengths of the shelves have to be almost the same as the column intervals, and there is a disadvantage that the length of the shelves cannot be changed depending on the size and weight of the stored items.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve such a conventional problem, and its purpose is to freely select and change the installation position of a shelf and change the length of a shelf regardless of the distance between columns. The effective use of the storage space in the assembly house,
It is to realize efficient use of shelves.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

The present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, has vertically oriented left and right columns 3.3.
Horizontal rails 5 and 5 attached to at least two upper and lower locations across the space, a pair of left and right shelf receiving frames 6 and 6 attached to arbitrary positions in the horizontal direction of both horizontal rails 5 and 5, and left and right shelf receiving frames 6
・ It consists of shelves supported between 6. The shelf material means at least one selected from the shelves 7 and 8 and the shelves 9 shown in the figure.

The shelf receiving frame 6 can be composed of a vertically long frame main body 14 and a net body 15 fixed and fixed to the frame main body 14. Then, the horizontal rails 5 and 5 can be attached to the pillars 3 and 3 having the vertical grooves 3a and 3a at arbitrary upper and lower positions through the vertical grooves 3a and 3a, so that the lower end of the shelf receiving frame 6 is attached to the floor surface. To take it in.

[Action]

After attaching the horizontal crossbars 5 at arbitrary positions above and below the left and right columns 3.3, a pair of left and right shelf receiving frames 6.6 are attached to the stacking crosses 5/5.
Respectively, at that time, the lower end of each shelf receiving frame 6 is directly or indirectly received on the floor surface, and finally, both shelf receiving frames 6 are attached.
・ Bridge the shelf materials (7, 8 and 9) between the six.

〔Example〕

The drawing shows a shelf R on the back wall inside the store room, which is an example of an assembled house.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a bottom frame and 2 is a floor board.

Between the bottom frame 1 and the upper frame (not shown), there is an intermediate pillar 3.3 in the vertical direction.
Are fixed in the left-right direction at a predetermined interval. Between the pillars 3 and 3 and a corner pillar (not shown), a wall panel 4 made of a steel plate is fitted and mounted from the inside.

In FIG. 3, the pillar 3 is made of a metal frame material having a U-shaped cross section (a grooved channel material) having a vertical groove 3a on the indoor (front) side, and on the left and right opening edges 3b and 3b of the vertical groove 3a, Wall panel 4
Hooking portions 4a, 4a having a hook-shaped cross section, which are bent and formed at the left and right ends of the, are hooked to the outer side from the front side.

A shelf R is provided on the indoor side of the wall panel 4 by utilizing the vertical columns 3 and 3 on the same wall plane. In FIG. 1, the shelf R has a pair of horizontal rails 5 and 5 fixed to the upper and lower sides of the front surfaces of the columns 3 and 3 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides, and is attached to the horizontal rails 5 and 5 and is orthogonal to the wall plane. It is composed of a set of left and right shelves 6 and 6, which are shelves, shelves 7 and 8 and a shelves basket 9.

In FIG. 4, each horizontal rail 5 is a vertical upper wall 5a and a horizontal horizontal wall.
5b and a vertical lower wall 5c are bent in series and are made of a metal frame material having a crank-shaped cross section, and the upper wall 5a can be fixed to the upper and lower arbitrary positions of each column 3 with stoppers 11 and bolts 12 at arbitrary upper and lower positions. At the time of this fixing, the wall panel 4 is also fastened and fixed to the pillar 3 (see FIG. 3).

That is, as the stopper 11, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the screw hole 11 into which the bolt 12 is screwed through the vertical groove 3a.
It is made of a metal plate having a, and its left and right ends contact the inner ends of the opening edges 3b, 3b of the column 3 in a bolted state to oppose the fastening force of the bolt 12 inserted from the front side.

In the lower wall 5c, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four mounting holes 13 are formed at a predetermined pitch along the left and right longitudinal directions in the figure. A shelf receiving frame 6.6 is attached to 5.5 so that the left-right distance can be changed.

The shelf receiving frame 6 is composed of a vertically long rectangular frame body 14 and a mesh body 15 stretched between the front and rear frames of the frame body. The upper and lower two positions of the rear frame of the frame body 14 are bolts 16 at the lower wall 5c. Is fastened through the mounting hole 13. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper and lower bolt insertion holes 16 provided in the rear frame of the frame body 14 are provided.
The a is aligned with the mounting hole 13 of the lower wall 5c, the bolt 16 is inserted from the front side, and the nut 16b is screwed into the tip of the bolt 16 from the rear side of the lower wall 5c.

In this bolted state, the horizontal rail 5 for the pillars 3
・ Adjust the vertical height of 5 so that the bottom edge of the frame body 14 is the floor board 2
It is received and supported on the floor surface of, and the position of the shelf receiving frame 6 is mainly fixed by the bolts 16, and most of the load of the shelf R is fixed to the floor board 2.
To support.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the net 15 is a vertically long main frame 15a.
The horizontal and vertical steel wires 15b are fixed in a grid pattern, and the second and lower shelves 8 and the shelves 9 are respectively dedicated shelves 18
-Supporting the net body 15 via 19. At that time, both shelves 18 ・
By changing the hooking position of 19 to the mesh body 15 up and down, the vertical distance between the shelves 7 and 8 can be freely changed. Net 15
Can also be used as a hanger board, and small items such as tools and hoses can be hung on the outside with hooks.

The top shelf and the second shelf 7 and 8 are formed by pressing a steel plate into laterally elongated shapes, and have the same shape in the figure. The upper surface plate and the peripheral side plates surrounding the four side lower surfaces are formed. It is integrally formed by bending.

In order to support the left and right ends of the uppermost shelf plate 7, each shelf receiving frame 6
Each has a shelf support 20 at the upper end. In FIG. 5, this shelf support 20 has a U-shaped wall 20a that is long in the front and rear direction and opens upward.
The receiving wall 20b extending laterally from one side of the upper end of the U-shaped wall 20a is formed in an irregular cross-sectional shape. The receiving wall 20b protrudes more toward the inner surface of the shelf than the side end of the shelf receiving frame 6, and the receiving wall 20b and the frame body 1
Between it and 4, the shelf plate 7 constitutes a groove 20c into which the shelf plate 7 can be fitted from above. The shelf receiver 20 in the figure also serves as the upper frame of the frame body 14 by welding between the front and rear frames of the frame body 14.

In FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the middle shelf shelf 18 has a receiving wall 18b from the upper end one side of a U-shaped wall 18a that is long in the front-rear direction and opens upward.
, And hooking pieces 21 having an L-shaped cross section are bent and connected downward at two positions in front and rear of the upper end facing the mesh body 15. The front-rear length of the U-shaped wall 18a is set to be larger than the front-rear facing distance of the frame main body 14 as shown in FIG.
The front and rear ends of the U-shaped wall 18a are received and supported by the front and rear frames of the frame body 14 in the state of being hooked in place.

In FIGS. 1 and 7, the shelf receiver 19 for the shelf basket 9 is
The main frame 19a has an L-shaped cross section that is long in the front and rear, and a hook 22 that is welded to the front and rear of the main frame 19a. A hanging wall 22a having an L-shaped cross section for hooking to the net 15 is bent downward to extend continuously to the outer end of the hooking piece 22 at the left and right, and the rack basket 9 is hooked to the inner end in the left and right direction. The forgiving suspension wall 22b is bent upward and extends. The front and rear length of the main frame 19a is equal to
It is set to be the same as the U-shaped wall 18a, and the front and rear ends thereof are received and supported by the front and rear frames of the frame body 14 in the same manner as the U-shaped wall 18a.

Next, the procedure of assembling the shelf R will be described. For example, a pair of upper and lower horizontal rails 5 and 5 are horizontally arranged on the columns 3 and 3 adjacent to each other in a horizontal posture corresponding to the installation location of the shelf R. Temporarily stop at. After that, with the upper shelf supports 20 and 20 facing left and right, a set of shelf support frames 6 and 6 are attached to the horizontal bars 5 and 6 with bolts 16 and 16.
5 is temporarily assembled so as to be orthogonal to this. At this time, the fixed positions of both shelf receiving frames 6 and 6 with respect to the horizontal rails 5 and 5 are determined according to the left and right lengths of the shelf plates 7 and 8.

After adjusting the vertical height position of the horizontal rails 5 and 5 with respect to the pillars 3 and 3 with the vertical grooves 3a and 3a so that the lower end of the shelf receiving frame 6 contacts the floor surface on the floor board 2, bolts The horizontal rail 5, 5 with the 12 screwed in, is permanently fixed to the pillar 3, 3. Then, the bolts 16 are tightened, and the shelf receiving frames 6 and 6 are permanently fixed to the cross rails 5 and 5. In this state, the shelves 7 and 8 and the shelves basket 9 are placed on their respective shelves 18
・ The shelf R is completed when it is placed on 19/20.

According to the above shelf receiving structure, the left and right width of the shelf R can be freely changed by changing the mounting position of the shelf receiving frame 6 with respect to the horizontal rail 5 to the left or right, regardless of the interval between the columns 3 and 3. For example, when it is desired to expand the storage space adjacent to the shelf R, the storage space can be expanded by changing the mounting position of one of the shelf receiving frames 6 or simultaneously changing the mounting positions of the left and right shelf receiving frames 6. . If the horizontal length of the horizontal rail 5 is increased, the shelf length can be increased within the range so that the horizontal interval between the columns 3 can be increased.

[Modification]

In the above-described embodiment, the horizontal length of the horizontal rail 5 is set to be substantially equal to the horizontal distance between the pillars 3 and 3, but it is not necessary. For example, in order to further increase the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the shelf receiving frame 6, the horizontal lengths of the horizontal rails 5 and 5 should be the same as the spacing between the columns at the left and right corners, and the horizontal rails 5 should be fixed to both columns and studs. Good. In this case, three or more shelf receiving frames 6 can be provided. Of course, the horizontal length of the horizontal rail 5 can be set independently of the column pitch, except that the minimum column pitch is set to the minimum.

It is also possible to omit the mesh body 15 and configure the shelf receiving frame 6 with only the frame body 14. In that case, a plurality of shelves can be supported by the front and rear frames of the frame body 14. This shelf material may be one of the shelf plates 7 or 8 or only the shelf basket 9.

The shape of the shelf receiving frame 6 does not have to be a vertically long quadrangular shape, and the vertical length thereof can be freely changed according to the number of shelves. For example, the shelf receiving frame 6 may be formed at the same height as the vertical height of the room.

The means for attaching the horizontal rails 5, 5 to the columns 3, 3 and the means for attaching the shelf receiving frames 6, 6 to the horizontal rails 5, 5 are not limited to the illustrated example.

[Effect of device]

As described above, in the present invention, the left and right shelf receiving frames 6 and 6 are attached to the pillars 3 and 3 via the upper and lower horizontal rails 5 and 5, and the mounting positions of the shelf receiving frames 6 and 6 are the horizontal rails 5 and 5. You can freely change it to any position in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the shelf R is provided inside the assembled house by using the pillar 3 which is the strength member, the installation position of the shelf R can be freely selected or changed along the wall. Moreover, the length of the shelf can be changed depending on the size and weight of the stored items, and the effective use of the storage space as a whole and the efficient use of the rack R can be realized at the same time.

When the shelf receiving frame 6 is composed of the frame body 14 and the net body 15,
By changing the hanging position of the shelf material with respect to 15,
It is possible to freely change the vertical interval between the shelf materials positioned above and below.

When the horizontal rail 5 can be attached to the column 3 with the vertical groove 3a by using the groove 3a at arbitrary upper and lower positions, and when the lower end of the shelf receiving frame 6 is received and supported by the floor surface in the attached state, the rack R Since the floor itself can bear most of the weight of the rack itself and the weight of the stored items, the required strength of the components of the rack R can be reduced, and the rack R
Can be constructed at a lower cost with a simpler structure.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 8 show an embodiment of a shelf receiving structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. Is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 3, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are sectional views showing the detailed structure of the upper, middle, and lower shelves, respectively. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a mounted state of the middle shelf support. 3 ... pillar, 3a ... vertical groove of pillar, 4 ... wall panel, 5 ... horizontal rail, 6 ... shelf frame, 7.8 ... shelf board, 9 ... shelf basket, 11
...... Stoppers, 11a ...... Screw holes, 12 ...... Bolts, 13 ......
Mounting hole, 14 ... Frame body, 15 ... Net, 16 ... Bolt, 18
・ 19 ・ 20 …… Shelf receiver, R …… Shelf.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A cross rail attached at least at two upper and lower positions between vertically oriented left and right columns, a pair of left and right shelf receiving frames attached at arbitrary positions in the left and right direction of both horizontal rails, and between the left and right shelf receiving frames. A shelf of an assembled house in which a horizontal crosspiece can be attached to a column having vertical grooves, and the horizontal rails can be attached to the vertical position through the vertical grooves, and the lower end of the shelf receiving frame can be received on the floor surface. Receiving structure.