JPH07155393A - Disaster protection system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for finding around fire extinguishers and to efficiently execute initial fire extinguishment by providing fire extinguisher bases with a switching means, signal transmitting means, signal receiving means and position check information output means. CONSTITUTION:The plural fire extinguishers 2a, 2d are installed in a building 1 and are mounted respectively on the fire extinguisher bases 3a to 3d. The fire extinguisher bases 3a to 3d have the switches, the signal transmitters 5a to 5d, the signal receiving sensors 6a to 6d, lamps 7a to 7d and speakers 8a to 8d. The switch is so composed that the switch turns on when the fire extinguisher 2a is removed from the fire extinguisher base 3a. The operation of the signal transmitter 5 is turned on and a signal S1 is sent to the signal receiving sensor 6 disposed at the other fire extinguisher base 3 when the switch is opened. The signal receiving sensor 6 receiving the signal S1 send an operation signal to the lamp 7 and the speaker 8. The lamp 7 emits light by receiving the, operation signal and the speaker 8 produce voice information, thus announcing the installation position of the fire extinguisher 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster prevention system, and in particular, it can be effectively used when a plurality of fire extinguishers are installed in a relatively large building such as a condominium, a hotel, a building or a factory. It is about the system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In large buildings such as buildings and factories,
Under the Fire Service Act and other regulations, multiple fire extinguishers are installed at multiple locations. Such fire extinguishers may be placed directly on the floor, hung on a wall, or housed in a case labeled "Fire Extinguisher."

[0003]

When a fire is detected,
Fires are extinguished using a fire extinguisher installed near the fire site, but depending on the size of the fire, a fire extinguisher installed near the fire site may not be enough.
In this case, you don't know where to put the other fire extinguisher,
It may not be able to sufficiently extinguish a fire, and it may develop into a large fire. Especially in the case of factories and buildings, machines, desks,
Since there are many fixtures and fixtures such as bookshelves, the location of the fire extinguisher is often not at a glance. In addition, it is possible that not all people in the building know the location of the fire extinguisher, so simply installing fire extinguishers at multiple locations can easily cause confusion when a fire occurs. The present invention is
As described above, when a plurality of fire extinguishers are installed in a building, it is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster prevention system that allows the positions of all the fire extinguishers to be easily recognized when extinguishing a fire.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a plurality of fire extinguishers and a plurality of digester bases on which these fire extinguishers are installed, each of the digester bases Switch means, transmitting means for transmitting a signal when the switch means is turned on, receiving means for receiving the signal emitted from the transmitting means, and the position of each fire extinguisher when the signal is received by the receiving means And output means for outputting the position confirmation information for recognizing.

Also, in a preferred embodiment of the disaster prevention system according to the present invention, the switch means is provided at a position in contact with the surface of the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher is removed from the fire extinguisher base. It is characterized in that it is configured to be turned on at times.

[0006]

As described above, according to the present invention, since each digester stand is provided with the switch means, the signal transmitting means, the signal receiving means, and the position confirmation information outputting means, in the event of a fire. , The person who picks up one of the digestive organs turns on the switch means, the signal transmitting means transmits a signal, and the receiving means provided on the other fire extinguisher stand receives this signal and outputs the position confirmation information. The means outputs information informing the position of each fire extinguisher. A person extinguishing a fire can know the installation location of another fire extinguisher by recognizing the position confirmation information, and the fire extinguishing operation can be performed quickly and
It can be done enough.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Since the switch means for activating the signal transmission means is provided at a position where it comes into contact with the surface of each fire extinguisher, this switch is used when the person who first gets the fire extinguisher removes the fire extinguisher from the fire extinguisher base. The means is turned on, the signal generating means transmits a signal, the receiving means provided in another fire extinguisher stand receives the signal, and the output means outputs the position confirmation information. The person who gets the fire extinguisher first can remove the fire extinguisher from the fire extinguisher base, and the person extinguishing the fire can recognize the position where the other fire extinguisher is installed. You can do it.

[0008]

1 is a diagram showing the overall construction of a disaster prevention system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram thereof.
For example, multiple fire extinguishers 2 in a large building 1 such as a factory.
a to 2d are installed. Each fire extinguisher 2 is mounted on each of the fire extinguisher bases 3a to 3d, and each of the fire extinguisher bases 3a to 3d includes a switch 4a to 4d and a transmitter 5a to.
5d, receiving sensors 6a to 6d, lamps 7a to 7d, and speakers 8a to 8d.

The receiving sensors 6a to 6d are constructed so that the signals emitted from the transmitters 5a to 5d can be received. For example, when the switch 4a of the fire extinguisher stand 3a is turned on, the signal is received. The transmitter 5 of the fire extinguisher stand 3a
a is the reception sensors 6b to 6d of the other fire extinguisher bases 3b to 3d
To the signal S1. The receiving sensors 6b to 6d receive the signal S1 and receive the alarm lamps 7b to 7d and the speaker 8a.
8d to 8d, an operation signal S2 is sent to generate a position confirmation signal, the lamps 7b to 7d emit light in response to the operation signal S2, and the speakers 8a to 8d are configured to generate audio information such as electronic sound. ing. As will be described later, the switch 4a is configured to turn on when the fire extinguisher 2a is removed from the fire extinguisher base 3a.

In the above embodiment, four fire extinguishers are installed, but it goes without saying that the number of fire extinguishers should be appropriately changed according to the structure and scale of the building.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the construction of an example of the fire extinguisher base 3 used in the disaster prevention system according to the present invention. The fire extinguisher base 3 is of a type to be installed on the floor. A recess 8 corresponding to the size of the bottom of the fire extinguisher 2 is provided in the center of the base 3, and the bottom of the fire extinguisher 2 is placed in the recess 8. The cylindrical fire extinguisher 2 is installed in a stable state. In the recess 8,
A push button type switch 4 is provided, and this switch 4 is connected to a transmitter 5. That is, when the switch 4 is pressed, the operation of the transmission device 5 is kept in the off state, when the switch 4 is opened, the operation of the transmission device 5 is turned on, and the signal S1 is provided to the other fire extinguisher base 3. It acts to send to the receiving sensor 6.

The receiving sensor 6 receiving the signal S1 sends an operation signal S2 to the lamp 7 and the speaker 8, the lamp 7 receives the operation signal S2 and emits light (position confirmation information), and the speaker 8 generates voice information. And inform the location of the fire extinguisher 2.

By configuring the switch means 4 as shown in FIG. 3, when the fire extinguisher 2 is placed on the fire extinguisher base 3, the switch 4 is pressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher 2,
The operation of the transmitting device 5 is kept in the off state, and at the same time when one of the fire extinguishers 2 is removed from the fire extinguisher base 3 in the event of a fire, the switch 4 is opened and the operation of the transmitting device 5 is turned on. It can be switched.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of another example of the fire extinguisher stand used in the disaster prevention system according to the present invention. Fire extinguisher stand 1
3 is a wall-hanging type, and a hook 20 for hanging the fire extinguisher 2 is provided on the wall surface 13a. This hook 2
0 is configured to operate as the switch 14 at the same time, and the fire extinguisher 2 is connected to the hook 20 as in the example shown in FIG.
When removed, the operation of the transmission device 15 is switched to the ON state.

Although the configuration of the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be considered. For example, the switch means could be linked to the extinguisher removal action without
The fire extinguisher may be separately provided so that the user can turn it on and off.If the fire extinguisher is stored in a fire extinguisher storage box with a lid, the operation of the switch means for opening and closing the lid. May be linked to turn on / off.

The output device may be a light emitting device such as a lamp or only a speaker depending on the situation of the building, but in order to confirm the position of the fire extinguisher more reliably and easily, the output device may be used. It is preferable to use a combination of visual information and auditory information.

The exchange of signals between the transmitter and the reception sensor is not limited to wireless signals, but wired wiring may be used.

[0018]

As described in detail above, according to the disaster prevention system of the present invention, when a large number of fire extinguishers are installed in a large building such as a factory or a building, which one is used when a fire occurs? When one fire extinguisher is removed from the fire extinguisher stand, the location of the other fire extinguisher can be recognized, which saves the trouble of searching for the fire extinguisher in the event of a fire and can efficiently perform the initial fire extinguishing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a disaster prevention system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the disaster prevention system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an example of a fire extinguisher stand used in the disaster prevention system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of another example of the fire extinguisher base used in the disaster prevention system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 building 2 fire extinguisher 3, 13 fire extinguisher stand 4, 14 switch 5, 15 transmitter 6, 16 receiving sensor 7, 17 output device 20 hook

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fire extinguisher and a plurality of fire extinguisher bases for installing the fire extinguisher, each of the fire extinguisher bases having a switch means and transmitting a signal when the switch means is in an ON state. The transmitter includes a transmitter, a receiver for receiving a signal emitted from the transmitter, and an output unit for outputting position confirmation information for recognizing the position of the fire extinguisher when the signal is received by the receiver. Disaster prevention system characterized by that. 2. The disaster prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the switch means is provided at a position in contact with the surface of the fire extinguisher, and the switch means when the fire extinguisher is removed from the fire extinguisher base. A disaster prevention system characterized by being configured to turn on.