JPH07150698A - Clip for longitudinally covering roof and roof structure using this clip - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a clip by which the deformation of a roofing plate and an accidental error of marking can be met, by a method wherein the clip is composed of a lower clip having a connection part and having a fastening parts to be fastened to a backing, and an upper clip having a holding part for holding the side edge of the roofing plate and having another connection part, which faces the connection part of the lower clip, and these connection parts are slidably connected with each other. CONSTITUTION:A clip 1 can be separated into a strip-shaped lower clip 2 and an upper clip 7. For the lower clip 2, a first connection part 3 in almost plane shape is horizontally provided at the central part thereof, and both sides, right and left, of the first connection part 3 are bent pointing obliquely to the upper part of the outside. After that, side face parts 4 each are formed by folding them downward, and fastening parts 5 each are formed by extentionally bending the side face parts 4, right and left, in horizontal shape. The upper clip 7 is slidably connected with the first connection part 3. A connection part 8 is slidably formed by downward folding the front and rear ends of a flat part 7a of the upper clip 7, so as to hold the first connection part 3. Furthermore, holding parts 9 each are formed with flat parts 7a. In this way, the laterally thermal expansion and contraction of a roofing plate and the movement of a building frame can be met by the chip 1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hanging member for a thatched roof and a vertically thatched roof structure using the hanging member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional vertical thatched roof, the expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction (the metal material expands and contracts due to temperature changes)
In order to accommodate the displacement of the roof plate, the roof plate and the hanger are slidably engaged, and the hanger itself has a sliding function in the eaves direction (flow direction) as seen in the welding method. Was taken. However, the current situation is that no measures have been taken against the displacement in the width direction due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate.

Further, in the conventional vertically-roofed roofing board, before mounting the roofing board, marking is performed on the base in accordance with the effective width of the roofing board, and the hangings are fixed in accordance with this marking. However, staking out work on the roof substrate is not easy, and even if strict staking out can be performed, it is almost impossible to fix the hanger without any error. (Specifically, the roof base is not necessarily completely flat, and there are curved bases, and the marking and fixing of the suspension are performed on inclined surfaces.)

As a result, the suspension fixed to the base has a slight error with respect to the effective width of the roof plate, and when the error is negative with respect to the effective width of the roof plate, the suspension is attached. It becomes difficult for the engaged portion of the and the engaging portion of the roof plate to engage with each other. Even if it can be forcibly engaged, the roof plate side edge (near the engaging part) is deformed and spoils the aesthetic appearance, and the deformation allows the water stop material and the cover etc. arranged between the side edges to be engaged. It may disappear.

On the other hand, in the case of plus, "too much" occurs in the effective width of the roof plate, and this "too much" reduces the engaging force between the suspension and the roof plate and weakens against negative pressure. Also,
If the "too much" is large, the "center" of the plane portion is lifted upward in a convex shape, and the "too much" appears on the roof surface, which is not preferable in terms of design. In addition, even after the roof is constructed, it is possible to deal with the displacement in the width direction in the same manner as the problem of thermal expansion and contraction described above, as it responds to the shaking of the body due to earthquakes, etc., and the movement of the body such as vibration. There wasn't.

[0006]

The problem to be solved is that it is not possible to deal with the displacement of the roof plate in the width direction and the marking error.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention is a hanging member for a thatched roof which connects the side edges of the left and right vertically adjacent roofing plates. The suspension includes a lower suspension having a substantially planar first connecting portion and fixing portions fixed to the base on both sides of the first connecting portion, and a holding portion for holding a side edge of the roof plate. An upper suspension having a second connection portion corresponding to the first connection portion of the lower suspension, wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion are slidable in the width direction and connectable to each other in a slide mechanism. It is characterized by being formed.

Further, in the vertically-roofed roof suspension of the present invention, the upper suspension comprises the first upper suspension having the holding portion and the second upper suspension having the second connecting portion, and the first upper suspension. The hanging member is connected to the second upper hanging member so as to be slidable in the flow direction.

The connection structure of the lower suspension and the upper suspension in the suspension of the present invention may be selected from various modes as long as the upper suspension can slide in the width direction with respect to the lower suspension. In addition, for the lower suspension and the upper suspension, when the upper suspension slides in the flow direction, do not drop from the lower suspension,
You may provide an appropriate fall prevention element. Both the upper suspension and the lower suspension are made of a single metal or synthetic resin, and are formed by press molding, injection molding or the like.

In the vertical roof structure of the present invention, the suspension is fixed to the foundation, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension of the suspension are fixed by the fixtures, which are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves direction. This suspension has a second coupling portion of the upper suspension slidably coupled in a widthwise direction to a substantially planar first coupling portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension, and a holding portion of the upper suspension. It is characterized in that the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected.

Further, in the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention, the hanging member is fixed to the base, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower hanging member of the hanging member are fixed by the fixing tools, and are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, The suspension is configured such that the second connection portion of the second upper suspension is slidably connected in a width direction to the substantially planar first connection portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension, and the second upper suspension is connected to the first connection portion. One upper suspension is slidably connected in the flow direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension.

Further, in the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention, a gutter member is laid on the base in the direction of the eaves, and a lower suspension member of the suspension is laid across the gutter member and fixed portions on both sides of the lower suspension member. Are fixed with fixtures and are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, and this suspension has a second connection portion of the upper suspension on the substantially planar first connection portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. It is slidably connected in the width direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the upper suspension.

Further, in the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention, a gutter member is laid on the base in the direction of the eaves, and a lower suspension member of the suspension is laid across the gutter member and fixed on both sides of the lower suspension member. Are fixed with fixtures and are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, and this suspension is a second planar connection of the second upper suspension to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. The first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and the first upper suspension is slidably connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. It is characterized in that the edges are held and connected.

The holding means of the side edge of the roof plate with respect to the holding portion of the upper hangings in the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention may be a mode in which the side edge is engaged with the holding portion, or the side edge is attached to the holding portion. It may be fixed by screws or the like, or may be selected from other appropriate means. Also, a cover member may be provided between the side edges of the left and right roof plates to cover it, or another member such as a cover support member may be interposed when disposing the cover member. The roof plate and the gutter member are long metal members.

[0015]

A lower suspension having a substantially flat first connecting portion and fixing portions fixed to the base on both sides of the first connecting portion, and a holding portion for holding a side edge of the roof plate. An upper suspension having a second connection portion corresponding to the first connection portion of the lower suspension, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion are slidable and connectable in the width direction. Since it is formed in the slide mechanism, the upper suspension can slide in the width direction with respect to the lower suspension, and even if there is a marking error or a mounting error of the suspension, these errors can be eliminated. Because it can be absorbed
The workability is good, and the roof plate and other members (water blocking material, cover, etc.) can be easily attached, and a predetermined engaging force can be obtained. Then, it is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate and the movement of the skeleton in the width direction.

The upper suspension of the suspension is composed of a first upper suspension having a holding portion and a second upper suspension having a second connecting portion, and the first upper suspension is provided with respect to the second upper suspension. Since the upper suspension is slidably connected in the flow direction, it is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction and the movement of the body.

Then, the roof structure is secured to the base with a suspension, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension of the suspension are fixed with a fixture, and the suspensions are arranged at an appropriate interval in the eaves ridge direction. The second connecting portion of the upper suspension is connected to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension so as to be slidable in the width direction,
Since it is configured to hold and connect the left and right roof plate side edges to the holding portion of the upper suspension, it is possible to perform construction while absorbing the marking error and the attachment error of the suspension and it is excellent in workability. , It is possible to solve design problems. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. .

In the roof structure, a hanging member is used as a base, and fixing portions on both sides of the lower hanging member of the hanging member are fixed by fixing tools, and the hanging members are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction. While connecting the second connecting portion of the second upper suspension slidably in the width direction to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions in the suspension,
The first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and is configured to hold and connect the left and right roof plate side edges to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. Because there is
The construction can be performed while absorbing the marking error and the mounting error of the suspension member, and the workability is excellent, and the design problem can be solved. Furthermore, since the first upper suspension slides along the flow direction even if the roof plate undergoes movements such as thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction after construction, it corresponds to the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction and the movement of the frame. be able to. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. Therefore, it becomes possible to fix the side edge of the roof plate to the holding portion with a screw or the like, and it is possible to connect in a reliable and firm fixed state.

In the roof structure, a gutter member is laid on the foundation in the direction of the eaves, and the lower suspension of the suspension is laid across the gutter member, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed by a fixture. The suspensions are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, and the second slidable portion of the upper sled is slidable in the width direction on the substantially planar first coupling portion between the fixed portions of the lower sled. Since it is connected and configured to hold and connect the left and right roof plate side edges to the holding part of the upper suspension, construction can be performed while absorbing marking error and mounting error of the suspension. It is excellent in workability and can solve design problems. Moreover, since there is a gutter member below the connection part of the left and right roof plate side edges held by the holding part, the invading water from the connection part is guided to the water side and drained, so that the roof surface is flat. There is no limit to the design as it is finished in a unique appearance. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. .

In the roof structure, a gutter member is laid on the foundation in the direction of the eaves, and the lower suspension of the suspension is laid over the gutter member, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed with a fixture. The suspensions are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, and the suspension is slidable in the width direction by the second coupling portion of the second upper suspension to the substantially planar first coupling portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. The first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. Therefore, the construction can be performed while absorbing the marking error and the attachment error of the hanger, and the workability is excellent, and the design problem can be solved. Further, even if the roof plate moves in the longitudinal direction such as thermal expansion and contraction after the construction, the first upper suspension slides along the flow direction, which corresponds to the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction and the movement of the frame. be able to. Moreover, since there is a gutter member below the connection part of the left and right roof plate side edges held by the holding part, the invading water from the connection part is guided to the water side and drained, so that the roof surface is flat. There is no limit to the design as it is finished in a unique appearance. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. So
The side edge of the roof plate can be fixed to the holding portion with a screw or the like, and the connection can be securely and firmly fixed.

[0021]

1 to 3 illustrate a first embodiment of a suspension for a thatched roof according to the present invention. The suspension 1 includes a lower suspension 2 and an upper suspension 7 both of which are in a short shape. Separately molded. The lower suspension 2 has a substantially planar first connecting portion 3 formed horizontally and rises outward obliquely upward from the left and right ends of the first connecting portion 3 and then folds downward to form a holding portion 4, respectively. Moreover, the lower ends of the left and right holding portions 4 are horizontally extended outward to form the fixing portion 5. An upper suspension 7 is connected to the first connecting portion 3 so as to be slidable in the left and right width directions.

The upper suspension 7 has a second connecting portion 8 formed by folding back the front and rear ends of the piece 7a on the upper surface of the first connecting portion 3 to the lower surface of the first connecting portion 3 and forming the second connecting portion 8. It is slidable in the width direction with respect to the first connecting portion 3 of the child 2. Then, at the left and right ends of the piece portion 7a, a pair of engaged portions 10 that face each other are formed by raising the same end to the upper side and then folding back inwardly obliquely downward.
The holding part 9 is formed.

As a result, since the upper suspension 7 can slide in the width direction with respect to the lower suspension 2, even if there is a marking error or an attachment error of the suspension 1, these errors will occur. Since it is possible to absorb the water, the workability is good, and the roof plate 24 and other members (water blocking member, cover member, etc.) described later in the roof structure can be easily attached to the holding portion 9,
A predetermined engagement force can be obtained. Then, it is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate 24 and the movement of the body in the width direction.

FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 show a second embodiment of the suspension for a thatched roof of the present invention. Since the construction is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and the different configurations will be described.

The upper suspension 7 is divided and molded into a first upper suspension 11 and a second upper suspension 16. The second upper suspension 16 forms a second connecting portion 8 by raising the front and rear ends of a piece-like piece portion 16a on the lower surface of the first connecting portion 3 to the upper side, and at the front and rear rising portions 16b. The third connecting portion 17 projecting outward in a jaw-like shape is provided on the left and right of the upper end somewhat above the upper surface of the one connecting portion 3.
Has been formed. The first upper suspension 11 forms left and right receiving portions 12 that extend obliquely outward and upward from the left and right ends of the flat holding portion 9, and the left and right receiving portions 12 of the holding portion 9 extend downward from the same end. A fourth connecting portion 13 is formed which horizontally extends inwardly after descending. The first upper suspension 11 is such that the fourth coupling portion 13 is slidably coupled to the third coupling portion 17 in the front-rear direction, and the second upper suspension 16 is suspended in the second upper suspension. It is slidable in the width direction with respect to the lower suspension 2 together with the suspension 16, and is also slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the second upper suspension 16.

The first upper suspension 11 also has stoppers 15 extending outward from the front and rear ends of the flat holding portion 9. One of the front and rear stoppers 15 is horizontal, and the other end is lower than the upper end height of the front and rear rising portions 16b of the second upper suspension 16 so that it can slide with respect to the second upper suspension 16. After connecting, bend the tip of the horizontal stopper 15 so that it is lower than the rising portion 16b, and the front and rear stoppers 15 contact the front and rear rising portions 16b when sliding in the front-rear direction, and the second upper suspension is suspended. I'm trying not to fall out of child 16.

As a result, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and further, the first upper suspension 11 is slidably connected to the second upper suspension 16 in the flow direction. It is also possible to accommodate movements such as thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate 24 in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, since the first upper suspension 11 does not drop off from the second upper suspension 16 when sliding in the front-rear direction, both the first and second upper suspensions 11, 11 when fixed to the inclined roof substrate. The work is easy because the 16 pieces do not come apart.

FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof according to the present invention. Since the construction is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and the different configurations will be described.

The second upper suspension 16 extends horizontally in the front-rear direction from the upper end somewhat above the upper surface of the first connecting portion 3 in the front and rear rising portions 16b of the second connecting portion 8, and A third connecting portion 17 is formed protruding to the outside on the left and right.
The first upper suspension 11 has the holding portion 9 in which the central portion 9a is higher than the left and right portions 9b and the recesses 14 are formed on the left and right portions 9b.

Thus, the same effect as that of the second embodiment is obtained except that the second upper suspension 16 does not have a function of preventing the first upper suspension 11 from dropping in the front-rear direction.

FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 show a fourth embodiment of the suspension for a thatched roof of the present invention. Since the structure is basically the same as that of the third embodiment, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and the different configurations will be described.

The lower suspension 2 has a first connecting portion 3 formed of a long hole 6 provided in the left-right direction on a substantially flat plate surface,
The second upper suspension 16 is a piece 16 mounted on the upper surface of the first connecting portion 3.
A second connecting portion 8 formed of a through hole 18 opened in a is formed, and a bolt 20 is passed from the through hole 18 to the elongated hole 6 and fixed by a nut 21. And the second upper suspension 16
Forms a third connecting portion 17 that extends horizontally from the left and right ends of the second connecting portion 8 and then extends outward.
The fourth connecting portion 13 of the first upper suspension 11 is connected to the third connecting portion 17 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. Further, the second upper suspension 16 has a rotation stop portion 19 that hangs from the rear end of the second connecting portion 8 to the rear side of the lower suspension 2. It is slidable in the left-right direction without rotating with respect to the child 2.

As a result, the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained.

FIGS. 13 to 15 illustrate a fifth embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention. Since the construction is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and the different configurations will be described.

The second upper suspension 16 forms the second connecting portion 8 by raising the right and left ends of the front and rear ends of the piece-like part 16a of the junction shape on the lower surface of the first connecting portion 3 to form the second connecting portion 8, At the upper end of the raised portion 16b, which is slightly above the upper surface of the first connecting portion 3, a third connecting portion 17 extending horizontally inward from the upper end is formed.
Has been formed. The first upper suspension 11 has a fourth connecting portion 13 that extends horizontally from the left and right lower surfaces of the flat holding portion 9 to the lower side. In the first upper suspension 11, the fourth connecting portion 13 is connected to the third connecting portion 17 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.

Thus, the same effect as that of the second embodiment is obtained, except that the second upper suspension 16 does not have a function of preventing the first upper suspension 11 from dropping in the front-rear direction.

FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 show a sixth embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention. Since the structure is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and the different configurations will be described.

The lower suspension 2 has a substantially planar first connecting portion 3 formed horizontally, and is bent downward from the left and right ends of the first connecting portion 3 and then horizontally extends outward to fix the fixing portion 5.
The second upper suspension 16 is connected to the first connecting portion 3 so as to be slidable in the left and right width directions.

The first upper suspension 11 extends the left and right ends of the flat holding part 9 upward and then horizontally extends outward to form the left and right receiving parts 12, and the left and right ends of the holding part 9. A fourth connecting portion 13 is formed on the inner end of the second upper suspension 16 and extends horizontally inward from the same end. Is slidably connected to.

Thus, the same effect as that of the second embodiment is obtained, except that the second upper suspension 16 does not have a function of preventing the first upper suspension 11 from falling off in the front-rear direction.

FIG. 19 illustrates a first embodiment of the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention constructed by using the suspension 1 of the sixth embodiment. The suspension 1 is used as a base and the same suspension 1 is used. Lower suspension 2
The fixing portions 5 are fixed by fixing tools 23 such as screws, and are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction. Then, a roof plate 24 is laid on the surface of the base 22 between the left and right suspensions 1.

The roof plate 24 is of a long shape, and the left and right side edges are formed with slope portions 25 rising outward and obliquely upward from the same ends, and engaged jaw portions 26 are formed in the middle of the slope portions 25 by bending. Further, at the upper end of the inclined surface portion 25, an upper edge portion 27 bent horizontally from the same end and a fixed edge portion 28 bent horizontally from the tip of the upper edge portion 27 are formed. I am doing it. The left and right roof plates 24 are the first upper suspension 11
, The upper edge portion 27 of the right side edge is placed on the receiving portion 12 on the left side, and the upper edge portion 27 of the left side edge is placed on the receiving portion 12 on the right side. The portion 28 is connected by fixing it to the holding portion 9 with a screw 34.

The cover member 35 is of an elongated shape, and the lower end of the top portion 36 is bent obliquely downward from the left and right ends and is horizontally folded back inward to engage the engaging jaw 26 corresponding to the engaged jaw portion 26.
Forming 37. The cover member 35 is provided on the left and right engaging flanges.
37 to the engaged jaws 26 respectively, and
The connection part of is covered with rain.

Accordingly, by appropriately adjusting the second upper suspension 16 with respect to the lower suspension 2 in the lateral width direction, the construction can be performed while absorbing the marking error and the mounting error of the suspension 1. It is excellent in workability and can solve design problems. Further, even if the roof plate 24 undergoes a movement such as thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction after the construction, the first upper suspension 11 fixing the roof plate 24 along the flow direction with respect to the second upper suspension 16. Slides in the direction of the roof 24
It is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction and the movement of the body. Then, in response to the movement of the roof plate 24 in the width direction, the second upper suspension
By sliding 16 in the width direction, the roof plate is expanded and contracted in the width direction and the structure of the roof is moved as in the conventional case.
The fixed edge on the side edge of the roof shroud 24 as 24 will not be damaged
28 can be fixed to the holding portion 9 with the screw 34, so that the connection can be securely and firmly fixed.

Even when there is a marking error or a mounting error of the suspension 1, since these errors can be absorbed, the workability is good and the cover member 35 can be easily mounted. A predetermined engagement force can be obtained. Also,
With this surely engaged cover member 35, the connecting portion of the roof plate 24 can be rain-fed.

FIG. 20 shows a second embodiment of the vertically-roofed roof structure of the present invention constructed by using the suspension 1 of the first embodiment, in which the gutter member 39 is provided on the base 22 in the direction of the eaves. The lower suspension 2 of the suspension 1 is laid on the gutter member 39, and the standing portions 40 at the left and right side edges of the gutter member 39 are straddled by the holding portion 4 while being laid. Then, the fixing portions 5 on both sides of the lower suspension 2 are fixed to the base 22 with a fixing tool 23 such as a screw, and the suspensions 1 are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction. A heat insulating material 41 is laid on the surface of the base 22 between the left and right suspensions 1, and a roof plate 24 is laid on the heat insulating material 41.

The roofing plate 24 is provided with a backing material 29, and the left and right side edges are formed with a hanging portion 30 which is folded downward from the same end, and the lower ends of the left and right hanging portions 30 are slanted outward. After being folded back upward, they are further folded back inwardly in the horizontal direction to form the engaging portions 31, respectively. The left and right roof plates 24 are attached to the upper suspension 7, the engaging portion 31 on the right side edge to the engaged portion 10 on the left side,
The engaging portion 31 on the left side edge is connected to the engaged portion 10 on the right side by engaging with each other.

As a result, the same effect as that of the roof structure of the first embodiment is obtained except that the cover member 35 is not provided, and the design of the roof surface can be finished flat. In addition, the gutter member 39 can receive water from the connecting portion of the roof plate 24 and drain the water downward.

FIG. 21 shows a third embodiment of the vertical roof structure of the present invention constructed by using the suspension 1 of the second embodiment. The structure is the same as that of the roof structure of the second embodiment. Since they are basically the same as those described above, the description of the common configurations will be omitted, and different configurations will be described.

The roof plate 24 has engaging jaws 26 that are horizontally bent inwardly from the lower ends of the left and right hanging portions 30, respectively, and the tip ends of the left and right engaged jaw portions 26 are the same. Then, the fixed edge portions 28 are formed by respectively bending them outward obliquely downward and then outwardly bending them outward and obliquely outward upward. The left and right roof plates 24 are fixed to the first upper suspension 11 by fixing the fixing edge portion 28 on the right side edge and the fixing edge portion 28 on the left side edge with the screws 34 to the holding portion 9 in a state of being vertically overlapped. It is connected.

The cover member 35 has a long shape, and the left and right ends of the top portion 36 are folded back to form a contact edge portion 38, and the lower end bent downward from the contact edge portion 38 is slanted outward. It is folded back upward to form an engaging brim portion 37 corresponding to the engaged jaw portion 26. The cover member 35 engages the left and right engaging flanges 37 with the engaged jaws 26, respectively, and brings the left and right abutting edges 38 into contact with the roof surface.
It covers all 24 connections and keeps them out of the rain.

As a result, the same effect as that of the roof structure of the second embodiment can be obtained, and further, the cover member 35 can be easily attached and a predetermined engaging force can be obtained.
In addition, the cover member 35 that is positively engaged allows the connecting portion of the roof plate 24 to be rained off, and the gutter member 39 can be used even if there is flooding.
It can be received at and drained to the water side.

FIG. 22 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the thatched roof structure of the present invention constructed by using the suspension 1 of the third embodiment. The structure is the same as that of the roof structure of the third embodiment. Since they are basically the same as those described above, the description of the common configurations will be omitted, and different configurations will be described.

The roof plate 24 is provided on the left and right side edges with a step portion 32 which is folded downward from the same end and then horizontally folded outward, and a step portion 32 which is folded downward from the tip of the step portion 32 and then horizontally outwardly. Recessed step portion 33 that is bent and bent diagonally upward and outward
And a fixed edge portion 28 in which the tip of the recessed step portion 33 is bent horizontally outward and the tip is bent outward and obliquely downward. The left and right roof plates 24 are mounted on the first upper suspension 11, the right-side edge concave step portion 33 is placed on the left-side concave portion 14, and the fixed edge portion 28 is placed on the central portion 9a. In the recess 14 on the right side and the fixed edge portion 28 on the fixed edge portion 28 on the right side edge, the upper and lower overlapping fixed edge portions 28 are held together with the cover holding member 42 by the screws 34. It is connected by being fixed to.

The cover holding member 42 has a short or long shape. The cover supporting portions 43 are provided upright on the left and right side edges, and the substantially U-shaped holding portions 44 are vertically provided. A hook-shaped engaged edge portion 45 facing downward inward is projectingly provided at the outer upper end of the portion 44. This cover holding member
Reference numeral 42 straddles both upper and lower fixed edge portions 28 that are overlapped with each other. The fixed edge portions 28 and the left and right concave step portions 33 are fixedly pressed to the holding portion 9, and the cover member 35 is held. .

In the cover member 35, the left and right ends of the top 36 are folded back downward to form a contact edge 38, and the lower end bent downward from the tip of the contact edge 38 is bent outward obliquely upward. Engagement collar portion 37 corresponding to the engaged edge portion 45.
Is formed. The cover member 35 includes left and right engaging flange portions 37.
Are engaged with the engaged edge portions 45, respectively, and the left and right abutting edge portions 38
Left and right roof plates
It covers all 24 connections and keeps them out of the rain.

As a result, the same effect as that of the roof structure of the third embodiment is obtained, and further, since the right and left side edges of the roof plate 24 are pressed by the cover holding member 42 and fixed by the screws 34, A strong connection structure and cover member
The 35 can be securely engaged and held.

[0058]

【The invention's effect】

A. According to claim 1, a lower suspension having a substantially planar first connecting portion and fixing portions fixed to a base on both sides of the first connecting portion, and a holding portion for holding a roof plate side edge. Part and an upper suspension having a second connection part corresponding to the first connection part of the lower suspension, the first connection part and the second connection part being slid and connected to each other in the width direction. Since it is formed as a slide mechanism that can be moved, the upper suspension can slide in the width direction with respect to the lower suspension, and even if there is a marking error or a mounting error of the suspension, these Since the error can be absorbed, the workability is good, and the roof plate and other members (water blocking material, cover, etc.) can be easily attached, and a predetermined engaging force can be obtained. Then, it is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate and the movement of the skeleton in the width direction.

B. According to claim 2, the upper suspension in the suspension is composed of a first upper suspension having a holding portion and a second upper suspension having a second connecting portion, and with respect to the second upper suspension. Since the first upper suspension is slidably connected in the flow direction, it is possible to cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate and the movement of the frame in the longitudinal direction.

C. According to claim 3, the suspension is fixed to the base, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension of the suspension are fixed by fixing tools,
The suspensions are arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, and the second connecting portion of the upper suspension is slidably connected in the width direction to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. Since it is configured to hold and connect the left and right roof plate side edges to the holding part of the upper suspension, construction can be performed while absorbing marking error and mounting error of the suspension. It has excellent properties and can solve design problems. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. .

D. According to claim 4, the suspension is fixed to the base, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension of the suspension are fixed by a fixture,
Arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction, this suspension can slide the second connection part of the second upper suspension in the width direction to the substantially planar first connection part between the fixed parts of the lower suspension. The first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. Since it is configured as described above, the construction can be performed while absorbing the marking error and the attachment error of the suspension member, and the workability is excellent, and the design problem can be solved. Furthermore, since the first upper suspension slides along the flow direction even if the roof plate undergoes movements such as thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction after construction, it corresponds to the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction and the movement of the frame. be able to. And
Since the upper suspension slides in the width direction corresponding to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and the movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. The side edge of the roof plate can be fixed to the holding portion with a screw or the like, and the connection can be securely and firmly fixed.

E. According to claim 5, a gutter member is laid on the foundation in the direction of the eaves, a lower suspension of the suspension is laid across the gutter member, and fixing parts on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed by a fixture. Arranged at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction, this suspension connects the second connection portion of the upper suspension to the substantially planar first connection portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension slidably in the width direction. In addition, since it is configured to hold and connect the left and right roof plate side edges to the holding part of the upper suspension, construction can be performed while absorbing marking error and mounting error of the suspension. It is excellent and can solve problems in design. Moreover, since there is a gutter member below the connection part of the left and right roof plate side edges held by the holding part, the invading water from the connection part is guided to the water side and drained, so that the roof surface is flat. There is no limit to the design as it is finished in a unique appearance. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. .

F. According to claim 6, a gutter member is laid on the base in the eaves ridge direction, the lower suspension of the suspension is laid across the gutter member, and the fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed by fixtures. Arranged at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction, this suspension allows the second connecting portion of the second upper suspension to be slidable in the width direction on the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. In addition to connecting, the first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. Since it is configured as described above, the construction can be performed while absorbing the marking error and the attachment error of the hanger, and the workability is excellent, and the design problem can be solved. Furthermore, since the first upper suspension slides along the flow direction even if the roof plate undergoes movements such as thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction after construction, it corresponds to the thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the longitudinal direction and the movement of the frame. be able to. Moreover, since there is a gutter member below the connection part of the left and right roof plate side edges held by the holding part, the invading water from the connection part is guided to the water side and drained, so that the roof surface is flat. There is no limit to the design as it is finished in a unique appearance. The upper suspension slides in the width direction in response to the movement of the roof plate in the width direction, so that the roof plate is not damaged by thermal expansion and contraction of the roof plate in the width direction and movement of the skeleton as in the conventional case. Therefore, it becomes possible to fix the side edge of the roof plate to the holding portion with a screw or the like, and it is possible to connect in a reliable and firm fixed state.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of a hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view.

FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

5 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the suspension for a thatched roof of the present invention.

8 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

11 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

14 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 16 is a front view illustrating the first embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

17 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.

FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a first embodiment of the thatched roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view illustrating a second embodiment of the thatched roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a third embodiment of the vertical roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the vertical roof structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Suspension 2 Lower Suspension 3 First Connection Part of Lower Suspension 4 Holding Part of Lower Suspension 5 Fixed Part of Lower Suspension 6 Long Hole of Lower Suspension 7 Upper Suspension 7a One Part of Upper Suspension 8 Second connection part of upper suspension 9 Holding part of upper suspension 10 Engagement part of upper suspension 11 First upper suspension 12 Receiving part of first upper suspension 13 Fourth connection of first upper suspension 9a Center part of first upper suspension 9b Left and right parts of first upper suspension 14 Recess of first upper suspension 15 Stopper of first upper suspension 16 Second upper suspension 16a Second part of second upper suspension 16b Start-up part of the second upper suspension 17 Third connection part of the second upper suspension 18 Through hole of the second upper suspension 19 Rotation stop of the second upper suspension 20 Bolts 21 Nuts 22 Base 23 Fixtures 24 Roof Plate 25 Slope of roof plate 26 Engaged jaw of roof plate 27 Upper edge of roof plate 28 Fixed edge of roof plate 29 Backing material of roof plate 30 Hanging part of roof plate 31 Engagement part of roof plate 32 roofing Part 33 Recessed step of roof plate 34 Screw 35 Cover member 36 Top of cover member 37 Engagement flange of cover member 38 Abutment edge of cover member 39 Gutter member 40 Standing part of gutter member 41 Insulation material 42 Cover holding member 43 Cover support part of cover holding member 44 Holding part of cover holding member 45 Engaged edge part of cover holding member

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] January 11, 1994

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of a hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view.

FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a second embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

[5] B-B vertical sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating a third embodiment of the suspension member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

[8] C-C longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

[11] D-D vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating a fifth embodiment of the hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

[14] E-E cross sectional view of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 16 is a front view illustrating a sixth embodiment of the hanging member for a thatched roof of the present invention.

[17] F-F cross sectional view of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a first embodiment of the thatched roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view illustrating a second embodiment of the thatched roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a third embodiment of the vertical roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional front view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the vertical roof structure of the present invention.

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A hanging member for a thatched roof that connects side edges of vertically adjacent thatched roofing plates, wherein the hanging member is a substantially planar first connecting portion and both sides of the first connecting portion. Upper suspension provided with a lower suspension having a fixing portion fixed to the base, a retaining portion for holding a side edge of the roof plate, and a second connecting portion corresponding to the first connecting portion of the lower suspension. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are formed in a sliding mechanism that can slide and connect to each other in the width direction. 2. The upper suspension comprises a first upper suspension having a holding portion and a second upper suspension having a second connecting portion, and
The vertically-roofed roof suspension member according to claim 1, wherein the first upper suspension member is slidably connected to the second upper suspension member in the flow direction. 3. A hanger is fixed to the base, and fixing parts on both sides of the lower hanger of the hanger are fixed by a fixture, and the hanger is arranged at appropriate intervals in the eaves ridge direction. The second connecting portion of the upper suspension is slidably connected to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions in the width direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held by the holding portion of the upper suspension. A vertically-roofed roof structure characterized by being connected together. 4. A suspension is fixed to both sides of the lower suspension of the suspension by a fixture, and the suspension is arranged at an appropriate interval in the direction of the eaves, and the suspension is the lower suspension. While connecting the second connecting portion of the second upper suspension slidably in the width direction to the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions in the first upper suspension in the flow direction to the second upper suspension. A vertically-roofed roof structure, which is slidably connected and is connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension while holding left and right side edges of the roof plate. 5. An eaves structure in which a gutter member is laid on the base in the direction of the eaves, a lower suspension of the suspension is laid across the gutter member, and fixing portions on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed by a fixture. Arranged at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction, this suspension connects the second connection portion of the upper suspension to the substantially planar first connection portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension slidably in the width direction. A vertical thatched roof structure characterized in that the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the upper suspension. 6. An eaves structure in which a gutter member is laid on a base in the direction of the eaves, and a lower suspension of the suspension is laid across the gutter member, and fixing parts on both sides of the lower suspension are fixed by a fixture. Arranged at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction, this suspension allows the second connecting portion of the second upper suspension to be slidable in the width direction on the substantially planar first connecting portion between the fixing portions of the lower suspension. While connecting
The first upper suspension is slidably connected to the second upper suspension in the flow direction, and the left and right roof plate side edges are held and connected to the holding portion of the first upper suspension. Vertical roof structure.