JPH07138448A - Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect

Info

Publication number
JPH07138448A
JPH07138448A JP28941793A JP28941793A JPH07138448A JP H07138448 A JPH07138448 A JP H07138448A JP 28941793 A JP28941793 A JP 28941793A JP 28941793 A JP28941793 A JP 28941793A JP H07138448 A JPH07138448 A JP H07138448A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
compound
resin composition
styrene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28941793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Aine
弘 相根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28941793A priority Critical patent/JPH07138448A/en
Publication of JPH07138448A publication Critical patent/JPH07138448A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a thermoplastic resin composition composed of a graft copolymer, a polyamide resin and a modified styrene-based resin, excellent in matte effect, mold transfer properties and impact resistance, capable of ready fabrication and useful, e.g. for interior of an automobile. CONSTITUTION:This resin composition is prepared by blending (B) 0.1 to 40 pts.wt. styrene-based copolymer synthesized by using a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound, preferably (C) 0.1 to 40 pts.wt. rubber-reinforced styrene- based copolymer with (A) a resin composition composed of (i) 10 to 90wt.% graft copolymer synthesized by polymerizing 30 to 90 pts.wt. monomer mixture composed of (a) 15 to 45wt.% vinyl cyanide compound, (b) 55 to 85wt.% aromatic vinyl compound and (c) O to 30wt.% another copolymerizable vinyl compound in the presence of 10 to 70 pts.wt. conjugated diene-based rubber, (ii) 0 to 70wt.% copolymer synthesized by copolymerizing a monomer mixture composed of 15 to 45wt.% component (a), 55 to 85wt.% component (b) and 0 to 30wt.% component (c) and (iii) 10 to 90wt.% polyamide resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、艶消し外観を有し、か
つシボ金型面の転写性に優れることからシボ面の表面光
沢度が極めて低く、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、成形加工性、及
び耐薬品性に優れることから、これらの諸性質が必要と
される用途、例えば自動車内装部品、家電部品などに適
した熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a matte appearance and is excellent in the transferability of the embossed die surface, so that the surface glossiness of the embossed surface is extremely low, and the impact resistance, heat resistance and molding processability are excellent. , And a thermoplastic resin composition suitable for applications requiring these properties, for example, automobile interior parts, home electric appliance parts, etc., due to their excellent chemical resistance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術とその課題】ABS樹脂に代表されるゴム
強化スチレン系樹脂は、その優れた耐衝撃性、耐熱変形
性、成形加工性、および良好な表面光沢を有する為、自
動車用、家電機器用樹脂材料として各種の用途に使用さ
れている。その一方で、近年、自動車内装部品や家電部
品等の分野では、高級感を求める志向のもとに、製品表
面の光沢(光線反射率)を抑えた艶消し性を付与した樹
脂材料に対するニーズが高まっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Rubber-reinforced styrene resins represented by ABS resins have excellent impact resistance, heat distortion resistance, molding processability, and good surface gloss, and are therefore suitable for automobiles and home appliances. Used as various resin materials for various purposes. On the other hand, in recent years, in the fields of automobile interior parts, home electric appliances, etc., there is a need for resin materials with matte properties that suppress the gloss (light reflectance) of the product surface, with the intention of seeking high quality. It is rising.

【0003】光沢を抑えた艶消し部品を得る方法とし
て、従来、金型面にシボ加工を施したり、艶消し塗装に
よる方法、タルクなどの微粒子無機フィラーやゴム成分
を配合する方法等が用いられてきた。しかしながら、こ
れらの方法では高度の艶消し性が発現しなかったり、塗
装においては製造工程数が増加するなどしてコスト上好
ましくは無かった。すなわち、金型面の改良では、金型
の補修、管理が難しく、また成形条件により艶の状態が
依存し、一定の艶をもつ成形品を得ることが困難であっ
た。また、上述のゴム強化スチレン系樹脂は、例え金型
面にシボ加工を施しても、金型面の転写性に乏しいた
め、光沢を抑えた成形品表面を得ることは困難であっ
た。さらに無機微粒子フィラーの配合では耐衝撃性の低
下が顕著であり、ゴム状物質の添加では耐熱変形性が低
下し、かつフローマークやウエルドラインが生じやす
く、外観の優れた成形品を得ることが難しかった。
[0003] As a method for obtaining a matte part with suppressed gloss, conventionally, a mold surface is textured, a matte coating method is used, a fine particle inorganic filler such as talc or a rubber component is blended. Came. However, these methods are not preferable in terms of cost because they do not exhibit a high degree of mattness and increase the number of manufacturing steps in coating. That is, in the improvement of the mold surface, it is difficult to repair and manage the mold, and the gloss condition depends on the molding conditions, and it is difficult to obtain a molded product having a certain gloss. Further, the rubber-reinforced styrene-based resin described above has poor transferability on the mold surface even if the mold surface is subjected to graining, so that it is difficult to obtain a surface of a molded product with suppressed gloss. Furthermore, the impact resistance is significantly reduced when the inorganic fine particle filler is blended, and the heat distortion resistance is reduced when the rubber-like substance is added, and flow marks and weld lines are easily generated, so that a molded article having an excellent appearance can be obtained. was difficult.

【0004】また特開平4−55455号公報、特開平
4−55458号公報にはα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジ
ルエステル化合物、およびエチレン系不飽和化合物をA
S系樹脂にグラフト共重合させたABS樹脂が提案され
ているが、この方法では艶のムラやフローマークが認め
られ、満足のいく外観を得るのは難しい。
Further, in JP-A-4-55455 and JP-A-4-55458, glycidyl ester compounds of α, β-unsaturated acids and ethylenically unsaturated compounds are referred to as A
An ABS resin which has been graft-copolymerized with an S-based resin has been proposed, but it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory appearance with this method because uneven gloss and flow marks are observed.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者はこれらの欠点
を解決する事を目的に鋭意検討した結果、グラフト共重
合体とポリアミド樹脂および変成スチレン系樹脂、更に
ゴム強化変性スチレン系樹脂を成分とする樹脂組成物
が、艶消しされた低い光沢度(光線反射率)を有し、か
つシボ金型面の転写性に優れているため、シボ面を有す
る成形品の光沢度を極めて低くする事ができ、耐衝撃
性、耐熱性、成形加工性、及び耐薬品性に優れている事
を見出だし、本発明を完成するに至った。
As a result of intensive studies aimed at solving these drawbacks, the present inventor has found that a graft copolymer, a polyamide resin, a modified styrene resin, and a rubber-reinforced modified styrene resin are used as components. The resin composition has a matte low gloss (light reflectance) and is excellent in the transferability of the textured die surface, so that the glossiness of the molded article having the textured surface is extremely low. The present invention has been completed and the present invention has been completed by discovering that it is excellent in impact resistance, heat resistance, molding processability, and chemical resistance.

【0006】すなわち、本発明は、共役ジェン系ゴム1
0〜70重量部の存在下に、シアン化ビニル化合物15
〜45重量%、芳香族ビニル化合物55〜85重量%、
及び他の共重合可能なビニル系化合物0〜30重量%か
らなる単量体混合物30〜90重量部を重合させて得ら
れるグラフト共重合体(a)10〜90重量%と、シア
ン化ビニル化合物15〜45重量%、芳香族ビニル化合
物55〜85重量%、及び他の共重合可能なビニル系化
合物0〜30重量%とからなる単量体混合物を重合させ
て得られる共重合体(b)0〜70重量%とポリアミド
樹脂(c)10〜80重量%とからなる樹脂組成物
(A)100重量部に対して、カルボン酸含有不飽和化
合物が共重合されているスチレン系共重合体(d)0.
1〜40重量部、更に必要に応じてカルボン酸含有不飽
和化合物が共重合されているゴム強化スチレン系共重合
体(e)0.1〜40重量部を配合してなる艶消し性に
優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関するものであって、艶消
し性に優れ、さらに金型転写性の高さゆえシボ面を有す
る成形品表面の光沢度が低く、また強度、耐衝撃性、耐
薬品性に優れていることを特徴とする。
That is, the present invention provides a conjugated gen rubber 1
Vinyl cyanide compound 15 in the presence of 0 to 70 parts by weight
~ 45 wt%, aromatic vinyl compound 55-85 wt%,
And 10 to 90% by weight of a graft copolymer (a) obtained by polymerizing 30 to 90 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 0 to 30% by weight of another copolymerizable vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound. Copolymer (b) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture consisting of 15 to 45% by weight, an aromatic vinyl compound 55 to 85% by weight, and another copolymerizable vinyl compound 0 to 30% by weight. A styrene-based copolymer in which a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is copolymerized with 100 parts by weight of a resin composition (A) consisting of 0 to 70% by weight and a polyamide resin (c) from 10 to 80% by weight ( d) 0.
1 to 40 parts by weight and, if necessary, 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced styrenic copolymer (e) in which a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is copolymerized are blended to provide excellent matting properties The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, which is excellent in matteness and has a low gloss on the surface of a molded product having a textured surface due to its high mold transferability, and also has strength, impact resistance, and chemical resistance. It is characterized by being excellent in.

【0007】以下に本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically described below.

【0008】本発明に用いるグラフト共重合体(a)
(以下ABSと記載する)は、次のようなものをいう。
ジェン系ゴム10〜70重量部の存在下に芳香族ビニル
化合物、55〜85重量%、シアン化ビニル化合物、1
5〜45重量%及びこれらと共重合可能な他のビニル系
化合物、0〜30重量%から成る単量体混合物30〜9
0重量部を共重合したグラフト共重合体を意味する。
Graft copolymer (a) used in the present invention
(Hereinafter, referred to as ABS) means the following.
Aromatic vinyl compounds in the presence of 10 to 70 parts by weight of gen-based rubber, 55 to 85% by weight, vinyl cyanide compounds, 1
Monomer mixture 30 to 9 consisting of 5 to 45% by weight and other vinyl compound copolymerizable therewith and 0 to 30% by weight
It means a graft copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 0 part by weight.

【0009】ここでいうジェン系ゴムとは、ポリブタジ
ェン(PBD)、スチレン・ブタジェン共重合ゴム(S
BR)等が挙げられる。
The term "gen-based rubber" as used herein means polybutadiene (PBD), styrene-butadiene rubber (S
BR) and the like.

【0010】上記のABSにおける芳香族ビニル化合物
としては、スチレン(ST)、α−メチルスチレン、ρ
−メチルスチレン等が例示され、これらの併用も可能で
ある。
As the aromatic vinyl compound in the above ABS, styrene (ST), α-methylstyrene, ρ
-Methylstyrene and the like are exemplified, and these may be used in combination.

【0011】又、シアン化ビニル化合物としては、アク
リロニトリル(AN)、メタクリロニトリルなどが例示
されるが、ANがより好ましい。
Examples of vinyl cyanide compounds include acrylonitrile (AN) and methacrylonitrile, with AN being more preferred.

【0012】芳香族ビニル化合物、及び、シアン化ビニ
ル化合物と共重合可能なビニル系化合物としては、メチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等が例示
される。本発明の艶消し性、物性等に優れた樹脂組成物
を得るためには、ABS中の各成分の構成割合が上記の
範囲にあることが好ましい。ABS中のジェン系ゴムの
量が50重量部を越えると最終組成物の成形性が悪くな
る。又、ABS成分中のゴムの量が10重量部未満では
最終組成物の機械的物性、特に耐衝撃性が低くなる。
又、ABS中でのマトリクス樹脂を形成する単量体混合
物中の芳香族ビニル化合物の量が85重量%を越えると
ABSの物性が低下し、一方シアン化ビニル化合物の量
が45重量%を超えると樹脂組成物が不均一になり樹脂
が着色しやすい。芳香族ビニル化合物、シアン化ビニル
化合物と共重合し得る他のビニル単量体は30重量%以
下にすることが必要である。30重量%を超えるとAB
Sの物性、特に耐衝撃性や流動性が低下する。
Examples of the vinyl compound which can be copolymerized with the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound include methyl (meth) acrylate and butyl acrylate. In order to obtain the resin composition of the present invention having excellent matting properties and physical properties, it is preferable that the composition ratio of each component in ABS is within the above range. If the amount of gen-based rubber in ABS exceeds 50 parts by weight, the moldability of the final composition will deteriorate. On the other hand, if the amount of rubber in the ABS component is less than 10 parts by weight, the mechanical properties of the final composition, especially the impact resistance, will be low.
Further, if the amount of the aromatic vinyl compound in the monomer mixture forming the matrix resin in ABS exceeds 85% by weight, the physical properties of ABS deteriorate, while the amount of the vinyl cyanide compound exceeds 45% by weight. When the resin composition becomes non-uniform, the resin is likely to be colored. It is necessary that the content of other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound is 30% by weight or less. AB over 30% by weight
The physical properties of S, especially impact resistance and fluidity, deteriorate.

【0013】ABSの製造方法としては公知の乳化重合
法、塊状縣濁重合法あるいは溶液重合法が挙げられる
が、特にゴムラテックスを用いる乳化重合法ABSが後
のブレンド作業性が良いと言うことからより好ましい。
As a method for producing ABS, known emulsion polymerization method, bulk suspension polymerization method or solution polymerization method can be mentioned. In particular, since emulsion polymerization ABS using rubber latex has good blending workability afterwards. More preferable.

【0014】本発明に用いる共重合体(b)(以下AS
と記載する)とは次のようなものをいう。すなわち、芳
香族ビニル化合物、55〜85重量%、シアン化ビニル
化合物15〜45重量%及びこれらと共重合可能な他の
ビニル系化合物、0〜30重量%からなる単量体混合物
を共重合したものである。
The copolymer (b) used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as AS
Is described) means the following. That is, a monomer mixture of 55 to 85% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 15 to 45% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 0 to 30% by weight of another vinyl compound copolymerizable therewith is copolymerized. It is a thing.

【0015】上記のASにおける芳香族ビニル化合物と
しては、スチレン(ST)、α−メチルスチレン(AM
S)、β−メチルスチレン等が例示され、これらの併用
も可能である。
As the aromatic vinyl compound in the above AS, styrene (ST), α-methylstyrene (AM
S), β-methylstyrene and the like are exemplified, and these can be used in combination.

【0016】又、シアン化ビニル化合物としては、アク
リロニトリル(AN)、メタクリロニトリルなどが例示
されるが、ANがより好ましい。
Examples of vinyl cyanide compounds include acrylonitrile (AN) and methacrylonitrile, with AN being more preferred.

【0017】芳香族ビニル化合物、及び、シアン化ビニ
ル化合物と共重合可能なビニル系化合物としては、メチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等が例示
される。
Examples of the vinyl compound that can be copolymerized with the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound include methyl (meth) acrylate and butyl acrylate.

【0018】AS中の芳香族ビニル化合物が55重量%
未満であるとASが脆くなり、又、85重量%を超える
と樹脂の熱安定性が悪くなる。一方、シアン化ビニル化
合物の量が15重量%未満であると、ASの耐薬品性が
低く、又、45重量%を越えると成形性が悪くなる。
又、第5成分単量体の量は、多くとも30重量%以下に
すべきで、それ以上共重合させると流動性などが悪くな
る。
55% by weight of aromatic vinyl compound in AS
If it is less than 85%, AS becomes brittle, and if it exceeds 85% by weight, the thermal stability of the resin is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the amount of the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 15% by weight, the chemical resistance of AS is low, and if it exceeds 45% by weight, the moldability is deteriorated.
Further, the amount of the fifth component monomer should be at most 30% by weight or less, and if it is copolymerized more than that, fluidity and the like deteriorate.

【0019】又、ASの製造方法としては、乳化重合
法、縣濁重合法、塊状重合法などがあるが、どの重合法
で作られたものでも問題はない。
Further, as a method for producing AS, there are an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method and the like, but there is no problem even if they are produced by any polymerization method.

【0020】尚、本発明に於いてABSとASの混合物
を用いる場合、その重量基準による混合比率は、ABS
/AS=100/0〜12.5/87.5の範囲に選択
すべきである。この混合比率範囲内である限り、混合の
方法などは特に制約がない。ABS/ASの比率が10
0/0〜12.5/87.5の範囲を外れると、最終組
成物の物性、特に耐衝撃性が低くなり、本発明の目的で
ある材料樹脂としては適当でない。
When a mixture of ABS and AS is used in the present invention, the mixing ratio on a weight basis is ABS.
/ AS = 100/0 to 12.5 / 87.5 should be selected. As long as it is within this mixing ratio range, there are no particular restrictions on the mixing method. ABS / AS ratio is 10
When it is out of the range of 0/0 to 12.5 / 87.5, the physical properties of the final composition, particularly the impact resistance are lowered, and it is not suitable as the material resin which is the object of the present invention.

【0021】本発明に用いられるポリアミド樹脂は、そ
の種類に何ら制限はないが、ジアミンと二塩基酸の重縮
合物、ω−アミノカルボン酸の自己縮合物、環状ラクタ
ムの開環重合物などであり、例えばポリε−カプロラク
タム(ポリアミド−6 )、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミ
ド(ポリアミド−6,6 )、ポリアミド−4,6 、ポリアミ
ド−MXD6等が例示され、その単独使用又は併用が好
ましい。これらのポリアミド樹脂の、アミノ末端基は0.
010 〜0.100mmol / g含有するのが好ましい、末端アミ
ノ基含有率が0.010mmol/g 以下では次項で述べる変成ス
チレン系樹脂との反応性に乏しいため最終組成物の物
性、特に耐衝撃性が低い。アミノ末端基の量が0.100mmo
l/g 以上になると最終組成物の成形性(溶融流動性)や
熱安定性が悪い。アミノ末端基の量はH−NMRや滴
定法によって定量できる。また96%硫酸に1 g/ d ■の
濃度で溶解した溶液の相対粘度(ηrel )が25℃で2.0
〜7.0であるポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。ηrel が2.0
以下では最終組成物の物性、特に耐衝撃性が低く、逆
に、7.0 以上では最終組成物の溶融粘度が高すぎて成形
が容易でない。
The polyamide resin used in the present invention is not limited in its kind, but is a polycondensate of diamine and dibasic acid, a self-condensate of ω-aminocarboxylic acid, a ring-opening polymer of cyclic lactam, and the like. There are, for example, poly ε-caprolactam (polyamide-6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (polyamide-6,6), polyamide-4,6, polyamide-MXD6 and the like, and their use alone or in combination is preferred. These polyamide resins have an amino terminal group of 0.
010 to 0.100 mmol / g is preferable. When the terminal amino group content is 0.010 mmol / g or less, the reactivity with the modified styrene resin described in the next section is poor and the physical properties of the final composition, especially the impact resistance, are low. . The amount of amino end groups is 0.100mmo
When it is 1 / g or more, the final composition has poor moldability (melt flowability) and thermal stability. The amount of amino terminal groups can be quantified by 1 H-NMR or a titration method. In addition, the relative viscosity (ηrel) of the solution dissolved in 96% sulfuric acid at the concentration of 1 g / d ■ was 2.0 at 25 ℃.
Polyamide resins of ˜7.0 are preferred. ηrel is 2.0
Below, the physical properties of the final composition, particularly impact resistance, are low, and conversely, above 7.0, the melt viscosity of the final composition is too high and molding is not easy.

【0022】本発明に用いるスチレン系共重合体(d)
とは次のようなものをいう。すなわち、カルボン酸含有
不飽和化合物0.1〜8重量%、芳香族ビニル化合物5
5〜85重量%、シアン化ビニル化合物15〜45重量
%、およびこれらと共重合可能な他のビニル系化合物0
〜30重量%からなる単量体混合物を共重合したもので
ある。
Styrene-based copolymer (d) used in the present invention
Means the following. That is, 0.1 to 8% by weight of the carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound and the aromatic vinyl compound 5
5 to 85% by weight, vinyl cyanide compound 15 to 45% by weight, and other vinyl compounds copolymerizable therewith 0
It is a copolymer of a monomer mixture consisting of ˜30% by weight.

【0023】上記のスチレン系共重合体(d)における
カルボン酸含有不飽和化合物としてはアクリル酸(A
A)、メチル(メタ)アクリル酸(MAA)が好まし
い。
As the carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound in the styrene-based copolymer (d), acrylic acid (A
A) and methyl (meth) acrylic acid (MAA) are preferred.

【0024】芳香族ビニル系単量体としては、スチレン
(ST)、α−メチルスチレン(AMS)、β−メチル
スチレン等が例示され、これらの併用も可能である。
Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene (ST), α-methylstyrene (AMS), β-methylstyrene and the like, and these can be used in combination.

【0025】又、シアン化ビニル化合物としては、アク
リロニトリル(AN)、メタクリロニトリルなどが例示
されるが、ANがより好ましい。
Examples of vinyl cyanide compounds include acrylonitrile (AN) and methacrylonitrile, with AN being more preferred.

【0026】芳香族ビニル化合物、及び、シアン化ビニ
ル化合物と共重合可能なビニル系化合物としては、メチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等が例示
される。
Examples of the vinyl compound which can be copolymerized with the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound include methyl (meth) acrylate and butyl acrylate.

【0027】カルボン酸含有不飽和化合物は(d)成分
中0.1〜8重量%であり、好ましくは0.2〜5重量
%、さらに好ましくは0.3〜4重量%である。0.1
重量%未満では耐衝撃性が低く、8重量%を越えると耐
衝撃性、成形加工性、成形品外観が悪い。
The carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is 0.1 to 8% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 4% by weight in the component (d). 0.1
If it is less than 8% by weight, the impact resistance is low, and if it exceeds 8% by weight, the impact resistance, molding processability and appearance of the molded product are poor.

【0028】d成分中の芳香族ビニル化合物が55重量
%未満であると樹脂が脆くなり、又、85重量%を超え
ると樹脂の熱安定性が悪くなる。一方、シアン化ビニル
化合物の量が15重量%未満であると、変性スチレン系
樹脂の耐熱性が低く、又、45重量%を越えると成形性
が悪くなる。又、共重合可能なビニル系化合物の量は、
多くとも30重量%以下にすべきで、それ以上共重合さ
せると流動性などが悪くなる。
If the amount of the aromatic vinyl compound in component d is less than 55% by weight, the resin becomes brittle, and if it exceeds 85% by weight, the thermal stability of the resin becomes poor. On the other hand, when the amount of the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 15% by weight, the heat resistance of the modified styrene resin is low, and when it exceeds 45% by weight, the moldability is deteriorated. Also, the amount of vinyl compound that can be copolymerized is
It should be at most 30% by weight or less, and if it is copolymerized more than that, the fluidity becomes worse.

【0029】又、スチレン系共重合体(d)の製造方法
としては、乳化重合法、縣濁重合法、塊状重合法などが
あるが、どの重合法で作られたものでも問題はない。
Further, as a method for producing the styrene-based copolymer (d), there are an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method and the like, but any polymerization method can be used.

【0030】本発明に用いるゴム強化スチレン系共重合
体(e)を具体的に例示すると、 1)カルボン酸含有不飽和化合物を共重合したゴム質重
合体の存在下に、芳香族ビニル化合物あるいは芳香族ビ
ニル化合物とカルボン酸含有不飽和化合物とからなる単
量体を重合して得られたグラフト共重合体、 2)ゴム質重合体存在下に、芳香族ビニル化合物とカル
ボン酸含有不飽和化合物とからなる単量体を共重合して
得られたグラフト共重合体、 3)カルボン酸含有不飽和化合物が共重合されていない
ゴム強化スチレン系樹脂とカルボン酸含有不飽和化合物
および芳香族ビニル化合物とを必須成分とする単量体の
共重合体との混合物、 4)上記1)、または2)とカルボン酸含有不飽和化合
物と芳香族ビニル化合物からなる共重合体との混合物、 5)上記1)、2)、3)、または4)と芳香族ビニル
化合物を必須成分とする共重合体との混合物がある。
Specific examples of the rubber-reinforced styrenic copolymer (e) used in the present invention include: 1) an aromatic vinyl compound or an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of a rubbery polymer obtained by copolymerizing a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound. A graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound, 2) an aromatic vinyl compound and a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound in the presence of a rubbery polymer A graft copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer consisting of 3), 3) a rubber-reinforced styrene resin in which a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is not copolymerized, a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound, and an aromatic vinyl compound A mixture with a copolymer of monomers having as essential components, 4) a mixture of the above 1) or 2) with a copolymer containing a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound and an aromatic vinyl compound 5) There is a mixture of the above 1), 2), 3), or 4) and a copolymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound as an essential component.

【0031】上記1)〜5)において、芳香族ビニル化
合物としてはスチレン(ST)や、αメチルスチレン
(AMS)が好ましく、またこれらの混合物も可能であ
る。また芳香族ビニル化合物と共重合する単量体として
は、アクリロニトリルが好ましい。また、カルボン酸含
有不飽和化合物としてはアクリル酸、メチル(メタ)ア
クリル酸が好ましい。
In the above 1) to 5), styrene (ST) and α-methylstyrene (AMS) are preferable as the aromatic vinyl compound, and a mixture thereof is also possible. Further, acrylonitrile is preferable as the monomer copolymerized with the aromatic vinyl compound. Moreover, acrylic acid and methyl (meth) acrylic acid are preferable as the carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound.

【0032】カルボン酸含有不飽和化合物は(e)成分
中0.1〜8重量%であり、好ましくは0.2〜7重量
%、さらに好ましくは0.3〜7重量%である。0.1
重量%未満では耐衝撃性が低く、8重量%を越えると耐
衝撃性、成形加工性、成形品外観が悪くなる。
The carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is 0.1 to 8% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 7% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 7% by weight in the component (e). 0.1
If it is less than 8% by weight, the impact resistance is low, and if it exceeds 8% by weight, the impact resistance, the molding processability and the appearance of the molded product are deteriorated.

【0033】本発明の樹脂組成物(A)中、グラフト共
重合体樹脂(a)は10〜90重量%であり、好ましく
は10〜80重量%であり、さらに好ましくは20〜7
0重量%である。10重量%未満では耐衝撃性、および
成形加工性が悪く、90重量%を越えると成形品外観、
成形加工性が悪くなる。
In the resin composition (A) of the present invention, the graft copolymer resin (a) is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably 20 to 7%.
It is 0% by weight. If it is less than 10% by weight, impact resistance and molding processability are poor.
Moldability deteriorates.

【0034】共重合体(b)は0〜70重量%であり、
好ましくは0〜40重量%であり、90重量%以上で
は、最終組成物の耐衝撃性が悪くなる。
The copolymer (b) is 0 to 70% by weight,
It is preferably from 0 to 40% by weight, and when it is 90% by weight or more, the impact resistance of the final composition becomes poor.

【0035】次に、ポリアミド樹脂(c)の使用量は10
〜90重量%が望ましい。10重量%未満では最終組成物の
金型転写性、耐薬品性が十分でなく、また、90重量部を
越えると耐衝撃性などの物性が低下する。
Next, the amount of polyamide resin (c) used is 10
~ 90 wt% is desirable. If it is less than 10% by weight, the mold transfer property and chemical resistance of the final composition are not sufficient, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, physical properties such as impact resistance are deteriorated.

【0036】上記成分からなる樹脂組成物(A)100
重量部にスチレン系共重合体(d)の添加量は、0.1 〜
40重量部である。より好ましくは1〜20重量部の添加
が望ましい。成分dの添加量が0.1重量部未満では、
最終組成物から成形された成形品の艶消し性が著しく低
下する。また40重量部を越えると、流動性の低下が起こ
ったり、成形時の分解が起きやすくなる。
Resin composition (A) 100 comprising the above components
The amount of the styrene-based copolymer (d) added to the weight part is 0.1-
40 parts by weight. More preferably, the addition of 1 to 20 parts by weight is desirable. When the addition amount of the component d is less than 0.1 part by weight,
The matteness of the molded article molded from the final composition is significantly reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by weight, the fluidity tends to decrease and decomposition during molding tends to occur.

【0037】更に耐衝撃性を付与する目的で上記成分か
らなる樹脂組成物(A)にゴム強化スチレン系共重合体
(e)を添加する際、その使用量はa〜dからなる樹脂
総量100部に対して、0.1 〜40重量部配合すべきであ
る。より好ましくは1〜20重量部の添加が望ましい。
成分eの添加量が40重量部を越えると、流動性の低下が
起こったり、成形時の分解が起きやすい。0.1重量部
未満では衝撃強度の向上が少ない。
When the rubber-reinforced styrene copolymer (e) is added to the resin composition (A) consisting of the above components for the purpose of imparting impact resistance, the amount used is 100 total amount of the resin consisting of a to d. The amount should be 0.1 to 40 parts by weight per part. More preferably, the addition of 1 to 20 parts by weight is desirable.
If the amount of component e added exceeds 40 parts by weight, the fluidity tends to decrease and decomposition during molding tends to occur. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, the impact strength is not improved so much.

【0038】また、全組成物中のカルボン酸含有不飽和
化合物の含有量は0.04〜6重量%であり、好ましく
は0.3〜5重量%である。0.04重量%未満なら艶
消し性や耐衝撃性等が低く、6重量%を越えると耐衝撃
性、成形加工性、ウェルド強度、成形外観が悪くなる。
The content of the carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound in the entire composition is 0.04 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.04% by weight, matteness and impact resistance are low, and if it exceeds 6% by weight, impact resistance, molding processability, weld strength and molding appearance are deteriorated.

【0039】全組成物中のゴム含有率は5〜40重量%
の範囲にあることが望ましく、好ましくは7〜35重量
%、さらに好ましくは7〜30重量%である。5重量%
未満では耐衝撃性、ウェルド強度が低い。40重量%を
越えると成形加工性が悪くなる。
The rubber content in the total composition is 5 to 40% by weight.
It is desirable to be in the range of, preferably 7 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 30% by weight. 5% by weight
If it is less than 100, impact resistance and weld strength are low. If it exceeds 40% by weight, moldability becomes poor.

【0040】以上の各成分のブレンドには押出機、ニ−
ダ−、ロ−ル等を利用して、溶融混練すれば良い。好ま
しい方法は、ヘンシェルミキサ−等を用いて粉末状原料
を混合し、これを押出機を用いて加熱・溶融させて押出
し・ペレット化する方法によって得られる。
For blending the above components, an extruder and a needle are used.
It is sufficient to melt and knead using a dull, roll or the like. A preferred method is a method in which powdered raw materials are mixed using a Henschel mixer or the like, and this is heated and melted using an extruder to be extruded and pelletized.

【0041】また本発明の最終組成物は、通常使用され
ている各種の添加剤、例えば可塑剤、酸化防止剤、安定
剤、無機充填剤、ガラス繊維などの補強材、顔料・染料
などを使用する事ができる。さらに本発明の最終組成物
に難燃剤を添加する事もできる。難燃剤としては、リン
酸トリフェニル等のリン系化合物、またはデカブロモジ
フェニルオキシド等のハロゲン化合物が用いられる。な
お、これら添加剤の充填量は樹脂組成物100重量%あ
たり40重量部以下に抑える必要がある。これ以上添加
すると最終組成物の物性が低下する。
In the final composition of the present invention, various kinds of commonly used additives such as plasticizers, antioxidants, stabilizers, inorganic fillers, reinforcing materials such as glass fibers, pigments and dyes, etc. are used. You can do it. Further, a flame retardant may be added to the final composition of the present invention. As the flame retardant, a phosphorus compound such as triphenyl phosphate or a halogen compound such as decabromodiphenyl oxide is used. The filling amount of these additives must be suppressed to 40 parts by weight or less per 100% by weight of the resin composition. If it is added more than this, the physical properties of the final composition deteriorate.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を示して具体的に説明
する。しかしながら本発明はこれら実施例に限定される
ものではない。なお例中の部及び%は全て重量基準であ
る。 本発明で使用したABS(a)、AS(b)、ポ
リアミド樹脂(c),スチレン系共重合体(d)、ゴム
強化スチレン系共重合体(e)の種類を表1〜5に示
す。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. All parts and% in the examples are based on weight. The types of ABS (a), AS (b), polyamide resin (c), styrene-based copolymer (d) and rubber-reinforced styrene-based copolymer (e) used in the present invention are shown in Tables 1-5.

【0043】また実施例1〜15、比較例1〜5で組成
物の性能を、以下の5項目で評価した。
Further, the performance of the compositions in Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was evaluated by the following 5 items.

【0044】(1)アイゾット衝撃強度 ASTM D256に従って測定した。(1) Izod impact strength It was measured according to ASTM D256.

【0045】(2)曲げ弾性率 ASTM D790に従って測定した。(2) Flexural Modulus Measured according to ASTM D790.

【0046】(3)熱変形温度 ASTM D648に従って測定した。(3) Heat distortion temperature It was measured according to ASTM D648.

【0047】(4)60°反射率 黒色に着色したペレットを用い、射出成形機で長さ10
0mm,幅50mm、厚み3mmの平板状成形品に成形
し、一定の位置での60°反射率を測定した。なお、金
型には成形品表面が鏡面とシボ面が得られるように金型
キャビティ面を加工したものを使用した。シボには、皮
シボ(グレインC)を用いた。
(4) 60 ° reflectance Using black colored pellets, a length of 10 was obtained using an injection molding machine.
It was molded into a flat plate-shaped molded product having a width of 0 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm, and the 60 ° reflectance at a fixed position was measured. As the mold, a mold cavity surface was processed so that the surface of the molded product had a mirror surface and a textured surface. A skin grain (grain C) was used as the grain.

【0048】(5)表面外観 上記と同様の成形品を得、フローマーク、艶ムラ、色ム
ラおよび、ウエルドラインを目視にて観察し次の基準で
判定した。
(5) Surface appearance A molded article similar to the above was obtained, and flow marks, uneven gloss, uneven color, and weld lines were visually observed and judged according to the following criteria.

【0049】○・・・良い △・・・やや良い ×・・・悪い○: good △: somewhat good ×: bad

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【表5】 (実施例1)ABS(a−1)を50部、ポリアミド樹
脂(c−1;ユニチカ(株)製A1030BRL)を5
0部の計100重量部に対し、スチレン系共重合体(d
−1)を10重量部、及び酸化防止剤と滑剤を各々0.
1部加えたのち、V型ブレンダーを用い20分間ドライ
ブレンドした。ブレンド後の樹脂混合物を大阪精機
(株)製40mmφ単軸押出機を用い230℃で混練押
出した。
[Table 5] (Example 1) 50 parts of ABS (a-1) and 5 parts of polyamide resin (c-1; A1030BRL manufactured by Unitika Ltd.)
Based on 100 parts by weight of 0 part, a styrene-based copolymer (d
-1) in an amount of 10 parts by weight, and an antioxidant and a lubricant each in an amount of 0.
After adding 1 part, it was dry blended for 20 minutes using a V-type blender. The resin mixture after blending was kneaded and extruded at 230 ° C. using a 40 mmφ single screw extruder manufactured by Osaka Seiki Co., Ltd.

【0050】押出し時は特にベントアップやサージング
が観察されなかった。押出ストランドは、水槽で冷却さ
れペレット化された。このペレットは、熱風乾燥機中9
0℃で4時間乾燥された後、射出成形して試験片を得
た。射出成形は、日精樹脂工業(株)製射出成形機TS
−100型で物性評価用試験片を成形した。成形条件
は、シリンダー温度が230℃、金型温度60℃、成形
サイクルは、射出15秒、冷却30秒であった。
No bent-up or surging was observed during extrusion. The extruded strand was cooled in a water bath and pelletized. 9 pellets in hot air dryer
After being dried at 0 ° C. for 4 hours, a test piece was obtained by injection molding. Injection molding is injection molding machine TS manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.
A test piece for physical property evaluation was molded with a -100 type. The molding conditions were a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C., a mold temperature of 60 ° C., and a molding cycle of injection for 15 seconds and cooling for 30 seconds.

【0051】試験片は曲げ試験とアイゾット衝撃試験用
1/4”バーである。
The test specimens are 1/4 "bars for bending and Izod impact testing.

【0052】こうして得られた試験片を用い、物性、艶
消し性、表面外観について評価した結果を表6に示し
た。高い衝撃性、高度の艶消し性を有し、かつフローマ
ークなど無く、外観も十分だった。
Table 6 shows the results of the evaluation of the physical properties, matteness and surface appearance of the test pieces thus obtained. It had a high impact resistance, a high degree of mattness, no flow marks, and a good appearance.

【0053】(実施例2、3、4)これらの実施例で
は、艶消し性に与えるスチレン系共重合体の影響を調べ
た。すなわち実施例1において、スチレン系共重合体d
−1の配合量をそれぞれ2、5、20重量部とした以外
は、実施例1と同様に行った。実施例1と比較すると実
施例2では艶消し性と衝撃性が若干低下した。また実施
例4では耐熱性が向上したものの、若干流動性が低下し
た。
(Examples 2, 3, 4) In these examples, the influence of the styrenic copolymer on the matting property was examined. That is, in Example 1, the styrene-based copolymer d
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the compounding amount of -1 was 2, 5 and 20 parts by weight, respectively. Compared with Example 1, in Example 2 the mattness and impact resistance were slightly reduced. Further, in Example 4, although the heat resistance was improved, the fluidity was slightly lowered.

【0054】(実施例5、6)これらの例は、実施例1
において使用したスチレン系共重合体d−1のかわりに
実施例5ではd−1成分中のスチレン成分をスチレン/
α−メチルスチレンに変更したものを使用した(d−
2)。さらに実施例6では、実施例5において使用した
d−2成分中のアクリル酸からメタクリル酸へ変更した
ものを使用した(d−3)。この時物性、艶消し性など
実施例1とほぼ同様な結果を得た。
(Examples 5 and 6) These examples correspond to Example 1
In Example 5, the styrene component in the d-1 component was replaced with styrene /
The one changed to α-methylstyrene was used (d-
2). Furthermore, in Example 6, the acrylic acid in the d-2 component used in Example 5 was changed to methacrylic acid (d-3). At this time, substantially the same results as in Example 1 were obtained in terms of physical properties and matting properties.

【0055】(実施例7)この例は、実施例1の組成物
にさらにASを配合したものである。すなわち、ABS
(a−1)25部、AS(b−1)25部、ポリアミド
樹脂(c−1)50部の合計100重量部に対し、スチ
レン系共重合体(d−1)を10重量部配合した以外
は、実施例1と同様に行った。衝撃性が若干低下するも
のの剛性、耐熱性が向上した。
(Example 7) In this example, AS is further added to the composition of Example 1. That is, ABS
10 parts by weight of the styrene-based copolymer (d-1) was added to 100 parts by weight of 25 parts of (a-1), 25 parts of AS (b-1) and 50 parts of the polyamide resin (c-1). Except for this, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. The impact resistance is slightly reduced, but the rigidity and heat resistance are improved.

【0056】(比較例1、2)比較例1にABS単体の
性状を参考例として、また比較例2ではABS(a−
1)100重量部に対し、スチレン系共重合体(d−
1)を10重量部配合した例である。比較例1では全く
艶消し性が不十分であり、また比較例2では艶消し性は
比較例1より向上するが、金型転写性が十分では無く、
シボ付き平板の表面反射率は高く艶消し性はあまり高く
なかった。加えて、成形品表面にはフローマークが観察
された。
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 In Comparative Example 1, the properties of ABS alone were used as a reference example, and in Comparative Example 2, ABS (a-
1) 100 parts by weight of styrene-based copolymer (d-
This is an example in which 10 parts by weight of 1) are blended. In Comparative Example 1, the matteness is completely insufficient, and in Comparative Example 2, the matteness is improved as compared with Comparative Example 1, but the mold transferability is not sufficient.
The surface reflectance of the textured flat plate was high and the matteness was not so high. In addition, flow marks were observed on the surface of the molded product.

【0057】(比較例3)この例は、ABS(a−1)
50重量部、ポリアミド樹脂(c−1)を50重量部使
用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。シボ付き平板の
表面反射が抑えられたが、鏡面の反射率が高く、組成物
自体の艶消し性は不良であった。
(Comparative Example 3) In this example, ABS (a-1)
Example 1 was repeated except that 50 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of the polyamide resin (c-1) were used. The surface reflection of the textured flat plate was suppressed, but the reflectance of the mirror surface was high, and the matting property of the composition itself was poor.

【0058】[0058]

【表6】 (実施例8、9)これらの例は、組成物中のABSの種
類を変えた例である。ここではABS(a−1)の変わ
りにゴム含量が低いABS(a−2)、あるいはABS
マトリックス中のアクリロニトリル共重合比の高いAB
S(a−3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行っ
た。いずれも艶消し性、強度、および外観が良好であっ
た。
[Table 6] (Examples 8 and 9) These examples are examples in which the type of ABS in the composition was changed. Here, ABS (a-2) with a low rubber content instead of ABS (a-1), or ABS
AB with high acrylonitrile copolymerization ratio in matrix
Example 1 was repeated except that S (a-3) was used. All were good in mattness, strength, and appearance.

【0059】(実施例10,11)これらの例は、組成
物中のポリアミド樹脂の種類を変えた例である。ポリア
ミド樹脂(c−1)の変わりに、実施例10では(c−
1)より高分子量のナイロン(c−2)を用い、、また
実施例11ではナイロン−66樹脂(c−3)を使用
し、成形加工温度が260℃である実施例11以外は、
実施例1と同様に行った。実施例10では(c−2)を
用いたため、溶融粘度が増加したが、実施例1に比し艶
消し性その他に大きな差異は無かった。(実施例1
0)。またC−3を用いた実施例11場合、ナイロン−
66の融点が高くなるために、成形温度、加工温度が高
くなったが、艶消し性、強度などはは良好だった。
(Examples 10 and 11) These examples are examples in which the type of polyamide resin in the composition was changed. In Example 10, instead of the polyamide resin (c-1), (c-
1) using a higher molecular weight nylon (c-2), and in Example 11 using nylon-66 resin (c-3), except for Example 11 in which the molding processing temperature is 260 ° C.
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. Since (c-2) was used in Example 10, the melt viscosity was increased, but there was no significant difference in mattness and the like as compared with Example 1. (Example 1
0). In the case of Example 11 using C-3, nylon-
Since the melting point of 66 was high, the molding temperature and the processing temperature were high, but the matteness and strength were good.

【0060】(実施例12、13)ここでは、ABSと
ポリアミド樹脂量の検討を行った。すなわち実施例1
2、13は樹脂組成物中のポリアミド樹脂量がそれぞれ
30重量部、70重量部である。実施例12は実施例1
に比し、衝撃性が増したが、逆に金型転写性が低下した
ために若干シボ付き平板の表面反射率が高くなった。し
かし艶消し性は、使用するに差し障りのないレベルであ
ると考えられる。また実施例13では艶消し性は十分で
あった。ただし、ゴム量が低下したために衝撃強度が低
下した。
(Examples 12 and 13) Here, the amounts of ABS and polyamide resin were examined. That is, Example 1
In Nos. 2 and 13, the amounts of polyamide resin in the resin composition were 30 parts by weight and 70 parts by weight, respectively. Example 12 is Example 1
Compared with the above, the impact resistance was increased, but conversely, the mold transferability was decreased, and therefore the surface reflectance of the textured flat plate was slightly increased. However, the matteness is considered to be at a level that is suitable for use. Further, in Example 13, the matting property was sufficient. However, since the amount of rubber decreased, the impact strength also decreased.

【0061】(比較例4)この例は、樹脂組成比が請求
範囲外である組成物について物性、艶消し性を調べたも
のである。すなわち、ABS(a−1)95重量部、ポ
リアミド樹脂(c−1)5重量部からなる樹脂組成物合
計100重量部に対し、スチレン系共重合体(d−1)
10部使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。艶消し
性が不十分であり、表面外観も良くは無かった。
(Comparative Example 4) In this example, a composition having a resin composition ratio out of the claimed range was examined for physical properties and matting properties. That is, the styrene-based copolymer (d-1) was added to 100 parts by weight of the total resin composition consisting of 95 parts by weight of ABS (a-1) and 5 parts by weight of polyamide resin (c-1).
Example 1 was repeated except that 10 parts were used. The matteness was insufficient and the surface appearance was not good.

【0062】[0062]

【表7】 (実施例14、15)これらの例は実施例1で使用した
樹脂組成物合計100重量部に対し、ゴム強化スチレン
系共重合体(e−1,e−2)を配合したものである。
なおゴム強化スチレン系共重合体を配合した以外は実施
例1と同様に行った。実施例1に比し、いずれも耐衝撃
性が飛躍的に向上した。かつ艶消し性は実施例1の結果
と同等であり表面外観も良好だった。
[Table 7] (Examples 14 and 15) In these examples, 100 parts by weight of the resin composition used in Example 1 was compounded with the rubber-reinforced styrene copolymer (e-1, e-2).
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that the rubber-reinforced styrene copolymer was blended. Compared to Example 1, the impact resistance was dramatically improved. In addition, the matteness was the same as that of Example 1 and the surface appearance was good.

【0063】(比較例5)この例は実施例14あるいは
15において使用したスチレン系共重合体(d−1)を
除いた以外は実施例14と同様に行った。耐衝撃性等の
強度に富むが、艶消し性は充分で無かった。
Comparative Example 5 This example was carried out in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the styrene copolymer (d-1) used in Example 14 or 15 was omitted. It has high strength such as impact resistance, but was not sufficiently matt.

【0064】[0064]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0065】[0065]

【発明の効果】本発明の成形物は艶消しに優れ、かつ高
度の金型転写性を有し、耐衝撃性が高く、また射出成形
などの成形加工で容易に得られるので、自動車内装、家
電製品の外装などの艶消し性が求められる部位に極めて
有用である。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The molded product of the present invention has excellent matteness, high mold transferability, high impact resistance, and can be easily obtained by molding such as injection molding. It is extremely useful for parts that require matteness such as the exterior of home appliances.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】共役ジェン系ゴム10〜70重量部の存在
下に、シアン化ビニル化合物15〜45重量%、芳香族
ビニル化合物55〜85重量%、及び他の共重合可能な
ビニル系化合物0〜30重量%からなる単量体混合物3
0〜90重量部を重合させて得られるグラフト共重合体
(a)10〜90重量%と、 シアン化ビニル化合物15〜45重量%、芳香族ビニル
化合物55〜85重量%、及び他の共重合可能なビニル
系化合物0〜30重量%とからなる単量体混合物を重合
させて得られる共重合体(b)0〜70重量%とポリア
ミド樹脂(c)10〜90重量%とからなる樹脂組成物
(A)100重量部に対してカルボン酸含有不飽和化合
物が共重合されているスチレン系共重合体(d)0.1
〜40重量部を配合してなる艶消し性に優れた熱可塑性
樹脂組成物。
1. A cyanide vinyl compound in an amount of 15 to 45% by weight, an aromatic vinyl compound in an amount of 55 to 85% by weight, and another copolymerizable vinyl compound in the presence of 10 to 70 parts by weight of a conjugated gen rubber. ~ 30 wt% monomer mixture 3
Graft copolymer (a) 10 to 90% by weight obtained by polymerizing 0 to 90 parts by weight, vinyl cyanide compound 15 to 45% by weight, aromatic vinyl compound 55 to 85% by weight, and other copolymers Resin composition comprising 0 to 70% by weight of a copolymer (b) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 0 to 30% by weight of a possible vinyl compound and 10 to 90% by weight of a polyamide resin (c). Styrene-based copolymer (d) 0.1 in which a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound is copolymerized with 100 parts by weight of the product (A).
A thermoplastic resin composition having an excellent matting property, which is prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の樹脂組成物(A)100重
量部に対し、更にカルボン酸含有不飽和化合物が共重合
されているゴム強化スチレン系共重合体(e)0.1〜
40重量部を配合してなる艶消し性に優れた熱可塑性樹
脂組成物。
2. A rubber-reinforced styrene-based copolymer (e) 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition (A) according to claim 1, which is further copolymerized with a carboxylic acid-containing unsaturated compound.
A thermoplastic resin composition containing 40 parts by weight and having excellent matting properties.
JP28941793A 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect Pending JPH07138448A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28941793A JPH07138448A (en) 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28941793A JPH07138448A (en) 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07138448A true JPH07138448A (en) 1995-05-30

Family

ID=17742977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28941793A Pending JPH07138448A (en) 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Thermoplastic resin composition excellent in matte effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07138448A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0733678A1 (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-09-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Matted thermoplastic moulding compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0733678A1 (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-09-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Matted thermoplastic moulding compositions

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