JPH07125793A - Knocked-down housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make possible the combined use of the reinforcing member of a knocked-down housing and the fixing members for supporting and securing its internal device by a method wherein the stay of a crossbeam member is provided with a long gap formed across the opposite walls and a supporting member is provided slidably in this gap to secure the member to be supported in place. CONSTITUTION:Crossbeam members B are installed between the butt joints of ceiling wall unit panels 20 and those of side wall unit panels 10. On the other hand, the inverted crossbeam members B' are installed between the butt joints of bottom wall unit panels 30 and those of the side wall unit panels 10. The unit panels, of course, are fastened together with flanges 41 using bolts 42 and nuts 43 and the brackets of the crossbeam members B and B' and the unit panels are fastened together with bolts and nuts. A pipe 44 is suspended from the ceiling wall unit panels 20 by U-bolts 45 and the U-bolts 45 are slidably movable through gaps (d) between the stays 22 of the crossbeam members B. On the other hand, a U-shaped pipe 44 is placed on the stays 2'2 of the crossbeam members B' on the bottom wall 30 and is secured thereto by the U-bolts 45. The U-bolts 45 are also movable through gaps (d) between the stays 2'2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated housing, and more particularly, to a tensioning material having a special structure which serves as both a reinforcing material for the prefabricated housing and a fixing material for supporting and fixing internal devices. The present invention relates to an assembly type housing provided.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a large number of unit panel bodies each having a flange formed around a pressure receiving surface are connected to each other to form each wall to form an assembling type housing, which has a large capacity water tank or a receiving tank. It has been widely used as a water tank, etc., and has recently come to be used as various purification tanks. However, in this prefabricated housing, it is unavoidable that the flange portion used for connection is bent by the pressure of the liquid stored therein, and water leakage occurs more frequently than this flange portion.

Therefore, a rod having bolts at both ends thereof is stretched between opposite walls of the assembly type housing, or an angle member is stretched to reinforce the rod to prevent the wall from being bent. However, it has been pointed out that it is sometimes necessary to install various equipment such as pipes and pumps in the prefabricated housing, and it is difficult to fix these equipment at the most desirable position in the housing. . Further, when fixing these various equipments in the assembling type housing, there is also a point that it is necessary to solve such as requiring a special fixing tool.

Then, in order to fix the fixing member in the assembly type housing, it is fixed with an adhesive or a hole is formed in the wall surface.
The fixture was fixed to this with bolts and nuts. However, in the former method using the adhesive, the work environment is deteriorated by the solvent of the adhesive, and the work must be stopped until the adhesive is hardened after the bonding work, resulting in a large time loss. Further, in some cases, the components of the adhesive may be dissolved in the stored liquid, which is a problem in this method. On the other hand, in the method of making a hole on the wall,
After assembling the unit panel body, it is necessary to perform a hole-piercing operation, which requires accurate accuracy such as the size and position of the hole. If this is not satisfied, there are many problems with this method, such as leakage of water from the hole, and in some cases it is necessary to reopen the hole.

FIG. 11 shows an example of a conventional reinforcing member, which is a reinforcing member having a bracket 2 having a L-shaped cross section between the brackets 1, 1 and fixed to the wall surface. The brackets 1 and 1 are fixed to the wall surface with an adhesive as they are, or holes formed in the wall surface (not shown)
And the holes 1 _{1 formed} in the bracket 1 are aligned with each other and fixed with bolts and nuts.

FIG. 12 shows an example in which a support 4 for receiving the pipe 3 is fixed to a wall surface (bottom surface). Holes are formed on the wall surface of split type jigs 4 ₁ and 4 ₂ which are Y-shaped as a whole. It is fixed by bolts and nuts (not shown). In fixing the above bolts and nuts, if the holes formed in the wall surface are inaccurate, the pipe 3 cannot be mounted well and the positions thereof are displaced. Therefore, it may be necessary to re-perforate the wall surface. Further, when the position of the pipe 3 is changed after the pipe 3 is installed, all the liquid in the housing is drained and a hole is again formed in the wall surface.

[0007]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a tensioning member which is stretched in a prefabricated housing and serves both as a reinforcing material for the housing and a fixing material suitable for supporting and fixing various equipment.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has the following constitution. That is, the gist of the present invention is to construct a unit panel body composed of a pressure receiving surface and a flange formed around the pressure receiving surface to form each wall by connecting the flanges, and to form a pair of bracket plates and a step between the bracket plates. In the case of the assembling type in which the bracket plate is abutted against the wall surface facing each other and the bracket members are fixed to each other, a long gap toward both wall surfaces is formed on the stay of the tension member. The present invention relates to an assembling type housing characterized in that a supporting member is slidably provided on the supporting member, and a supported member is fixed to the housing. The present invention relates to an assembly type housing fixed in abutment.

[0009]

A feature of the assembling type housing of the present invention is that a tension member having a long gap toward the opposite wall surface is used, and a support member slidable in this gap is provided.
The tension material may be, for example, a pair of long members, or one or more slits formed in the tension material. However, in various equipments provided in the assembly type housing, for example, in a pipe, a U bolt for supporting and fixing the pipe can be inserted and slid into this gap, and the U bolt can be set at an optimum position. It will be. As described above, according to the present invention, since the support member can be slid into the gap between the tension members, a special member for fixing the support member to the wall surface of the prefabricated housing is not required.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment A of a tension material of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. Those provided in the parallel plate stearyl - _21, 2 ₁ at a distance d in the vertical relative to the bracket 1, 1. Then, the pipe 3 as shown in FIG. 4 is held between the intervals d, the U bolt 4 is projected, and the flanged nut 5 is screwed to fix the pipe 3. The U bolt 4 are those by inserting the distance d between the flat plate stearyl - _21, 2 ₁ by sliding the positioning is performed. Of course, the brackets 1 and 1 are abutted and fixed to the opposing wall surfaces of the assembled housing.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a second embodiment B of the tension material of the present invention. In this example, L
Shaped stearyl -2 _2, 2 ₂ longitudinally spaced back-to-back d
It is provided separately. Since the stay is L-shaped, the strength is higher than in the case of the first embodiment A.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a third embodiment C of the tension material of the present invention. In the this example, a flat plate of stearyl - _23, 2 ₃ is provided at a distance d in the lateral direction.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a fourth embodiment D of the tension material of the present invention. In this example, L
Character-shaped stations-2 ₄ and 2 ₄ are provided facing each other with a distance d therebetween. In this case also, the strength is higher than in the case of the third embodiment C.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a fifth embodiment E of the tension material of the present invention. In this example, the stems ₂₅ and ₂₅ having a circular cross section are provided at intervals d in the vertical direction.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a sixth embodiment F of the tension material of the present invention. In the example, a plurality of long holes 2 ₀ to stearyl -2 ₆ of L-like section shape having a spacing d are provided apart. Then, the pipe 3 is placed on the stage ₂₆ and fixed by the U bolt 45. As can be seen from the figure, this U bolt 45 has a long hole 2
_The bolt 45 can be moved and adjusted within ₀ .

As described above, according to the present invention, for example, the U bolt 4 is slid along the gap d between the stages 2 and 2 as shown in FIG. The pipe 3 can be moved in the sliding direction of the U-bolt 4 and can be fixed at any position. Of course, it goes without saying that the supporting members for the various equipment are not limited to U bolts, for example,
It is also possible to mount the fixed equipment such as a pipe on the station by using the fixing bolt in reverse and fix the equipment at an arbitrary position.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the prefabricated chassis of the present invention. This assembling type housing is composed of a unit panel body 10 in which a flange is formed around a flat pressure receiving surface forming a side surface, and similar unit panel bodies 20 and 30 constituting a ceiling wall and a bottom wall. The unit panel bodies 20 and 30 have a cross section U.
The pressure-receiving surface is shaped like a letter, and the unit panel body 10 on the side wall and the upper and lower sides thereof are connected to each other to form a housing.

Then, a tension member B shown in FIG. 5 is stretched at the abutting portion of the unit panel body 20 of the ceiling wall and the side wall unit panel body 10. On the other hand, the unit panel body 3 of the bottom wall
At the abutting portion of 0 and the side wall unit panel body 10, a tensioning material B'in which the tensioning material B shown in FIG. 5 is turned upside down is stretched. Of course, each unit panel body is to fasten the flange 41 with a bolt and a nut, and between the bracket 1 of the tension members B and B ′ and the unit panel body constituting each wall,
The bolt 42 is bored from the inside and the nut 43 is screwed and fixed from the outside.

[0019] In the FIG example, stress on the ceiling wall 20 side - an example in which the pipe 44 of the bets is hanger with U bolts 45, the U-bolt 45 is stearyl -2 ₂ Zhang設材B,
It is sandwiched between the gaps 2 ₂ and is slidable between the gaps d, and the position of the pipe 44 can be freely moved.

On the other hand, a pipe 46 bent in a U shape is arranged on the side of the bottom wall 30, and the pipe 46 is a tension member B '.
Of stearyl -2 ₂ ', 2 _2' is placed on which the U bolt 4
7 is fixed in the direction opposite to the U bolt 45. Of course, this U bolt 47 is
The gap d between them is slidable, and the pipe 46 can move.

[0021]

The tensioning material of the present invention is stretched between the opposing walls to serve as a reinforcing material, and on the other hand serves as a slide supporting material for supporting the supporting member. Therefore, in this assembly type housing in which this tension material is stretched, various facilities can be installed at almost any place, and it is particularly suitable for a merged treatment tank that needs to have many facilities in the casing. Is applicable to.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment A of a tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the tensioning material of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tensioning material of FIG. 1 taken along the line AA.

FIG. 4 is a first embodiment A of the tension material shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
It is an example of suspending a pipe when using.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a second embodiment B of the tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a third embodiment C of the tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a fourth embodiment D of the tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a fifth embodiment E of the tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a sixth embodiment F of the tension material used in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the prefabricated housing of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a conventional reinforcing material.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view when fixing a support for receiving a pipe to a wall surface (bottom surface).

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Bracket, 1 ₁ ... Holes formed in the bracket, 2, 2 ₁ , 2 ₂ , 2 ₂ ', 2 ₃ , 2 ₄ , 2 ₅ , 2 ₆ ...
Stearyl -, 2 ₀ ‥‥ stearyl - in providing the long hole, 3 ‥‥ pipe, 4 ‥‥ support, 4 _1, 4 ₂ ‥‥ split jig, 5 ‥‥ flanged nut, 10, 20, 30 Unit panel body, 41, flange, 42, bolt, 43, nut, 44, 46, pipe, 45, 47, U bolt, A, B, B ', C, D, E, F ...... Extension material, d ... Interval.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A unit panel body comprising a pressure-receiving surface and a flange formed around the pressure-receiving surface, the flanges being connected together to form each wall, and a pair of bracket plates and a stay fixed between the bracket plates. An assembling type housing in which the tension member is abutted against the wall surfaces of the tension member by fixing the bracket plates to each other, and a long gap extending toward both wall faces is formed in the stay of the tension member, and the support member is provided in this gap. An assembling type housing characterized in that a supported member is fixed and is provided slidably. 2. The assembly type housing according to claim 1, wherein the bracket plate made of the tension material is abutted and fixed to the assembly portion of the four unit panel bodies.