JPH07124204A - Wagon for use in medical institution - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the contents of a wagon from springing out even if some impact is applied during movement, to allow storage compartments storing the contents to be easily taken out, and to enable a number of storage compartments to be transported at a time. CONSTITUTION:This wagon 2 comprises partition panels 6 adapted for partitioning the wagon vertically into a plurality of stages and attached to posts 4 provided longitudinally at four corners, partitions 8 formed on each partition plate 6 to partition the wagon horizontally into a plurality of sections to form a storage portion 12 for a storage compartment on each partition plate 6, a top board 14 mounted on the upper ends of the four posts 4, and casters 15 provided at the lower ends of the four posts 4, with each partition panel 6 being slanted downwards from the front to the depth.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medical facility capable of carrying out a large number of storage boxes at a time without the storage box containing the storage boxes popping out even if there is some impact during the movement. For wagon vehicles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In medical facilities such as hospitals, when carrying various medical instruments, for example, when carrying medical instruments for dialysis to an artificial dialysis patient, dialyzer, injection needle, blood circuit, etc. The equipment of (1) is appropriately selected from among several kinds of equipment according to each patient and carried to the bed of the patient's room. In the past, these medical instruments were carried on a wagon car with a single top plate, but the area of the top plate is limited and the number of items that can be carried at one time is limited, so it can be used by a large number of patients. In order to carry the medical device, the carrying work had to be repeated many times, and the work efficiency of carrying was poor.

By the way, conventionally, there is a wagon vehicle in which a plurality of horizontal partition plates are provided vertically and the accommodating portions are formed in multiple stages on the partition plates. However, since the partition plates are provided in the horizontal direction, when moving. There is a risk that the contents will pop out when there is a shock, and there is a pop-out preventing means for avoiding this, for example, a door is provided at the entrance / exit of the contents to prevent this. However, such a thing is troublesome because the door must be opened one by one when putting in or taking out the contained items, and because the contained items are taken out in the horizontal direction, especially when taking out the contained items stored in the lower stage side. I had to bend over and work.

According to the present invention, even if there is a slight shock during the movement, the contents do not pop out, and the storage box containing the contents can be taken out easily, and a large number of storage boxes can be carried at once. Aiming to provide a wagon vehicle for medical facilities that can.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the wagon vehicle of the present invention has a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates mounted on columns vertically provided at four corners, and the partition plates are arranged above and below the partition plates. Is formed with a plurality of partitions in the left-right direction to form a storage part for the storage box on the partition plate, a top plate is attached to the upper ends of the four columns, and casters are provided to the lower ends of the four columns. In the wagon vehicle, the partition plates are inclined downward from the front toward the back.

[0006] In a preferred aspect of the present invention, each partition plate may be provided with a dust discharge hole at an end portion on the back side thereof. In addition, the storage part of the storage box may be formed on both the front side and the rear side through a partition wall provided at the center in the front-rear direction. further,
Two of the four casters may be provided with stoppers for stopping the rotation of the wheels.

[0007]

In the wagon vehicle of the present invention, since the partition plate is inclined downward from the front entrance / exit opening toward the back, even if there is an impact in the front-rear direction while the wagon vehicle is moving, the accommodation section There is no risk that the storage box stored in will pop out from the access port. Further, when the storage box is taken out, it can be pulled out obliquely upward from the loading / unloading port, so that the work of taking out the storage box is easy.

If a dust discharge hole is formed at the end of each partition plate on the rear side, dust collected in the accommodating portion may be dropped downward from the hole, and cleaning of the accommodating portion is easy. By forming the storage parts of the storage box on both the front side and the rear side through the partition wall provided at the center in the front-rear direction, it is possible to double the number of storage boxes that can be carried at one time. Two wagons out of four casters act as stoppers that stop the rotation of the wheels to prevent the wagon from moving and make it easy to put the storage box in and out.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway oblique view showing an embodiment of a wagon vehicle of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a front view thereof, and FIG. 2 (b) is a side view with a side plate removed. Wagon 2 is 4
There are four columns 4 in the vertical direction at the corners, and partition plates 6 for partitioning vertically into a plurality of stages (four stages in the figure) are attached to the columns 4, and a plurality of partition plates 6 in the left-right direction (in the figure, 5 The partition section 8 is formed on the partition plate 6, and the housing section 12 of the storage box 10 is formed on the partition plate 6. A top plate 14 is attached to the upper ends of the four columns 4, and casters 16 are attached to the lower ends of the four columns 4.

Each partition plate 6 is attached so as to incline downward from the front entrance / exit opening toward the back. The inclination angle θ is about 7 ° with respect to the horizontal direction, but can be appropriately selected within the range of about 5 to 15 °. By setting such an inclination angle, it becomes easy to take out and put in the storage box, and even if a shock is received during movement, the storage box 10 stored in the storage section 12 does not pop out from the insertion / removal opening, It is not necessary to separately provide a pop-out prevention means.

On each partition plate 6, partition pieces 8 are formed on the front side and the rear side at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction. Then, the storage portions 12 of the storage box 10 are formed at five locations on the partition plate 6 in the left-right direction, and the storage portions 12 are provided in four stages vertically, and a total of 20 storage box storage portions are provided. .
The size, the number, etc. of the accommodating portions can be appropriately changed according to the purpose. If the space between the partition pieces 8 formed on each partition plate 6 is made to correspond to the width of the bottom of the storage box, the storage box stored in the storage section will not rattle during movement of the wagon vehicle.

The partition piece 8 is formed by making a U-shaped cut at a predetermined position on the partition plate 6 and bending the cut piece upward. Therefore, the hole 18 is formed in the cut portion.
Is formed. Further, a dust discharge hole 20 is formed at the end of each partition plate 6 in the depth direction, and dust collected in the accommodating portion is discharged from the hole 20 and the hole 18 formed in the cut portion. Clean it. In addition, in this embodiment, the partition piece is formed on the partition plate to form the accommodation portion on each partition plate, but the partition plate is formed on the lower side of the top plate and the lower side of each partition plate except the lowermost stage. You may make it provide a partition and form an accommodation part on each partition plate.

Two of the four casters 16 are provided with stoppers 22 for stopping the rotation of the wheels. A stopper having a conventionally known structure can be adopted as the stopper. When the storage box is put in or taken out, if the work is carried out with the stoppers of the two casters being operated and the wagon is stationary, the storage box can be put in and taken out easily.

As shown in FIG. 3, the storage box 10 to be stored in the storage portion formed on each partition plate has an opening 24 serving as an inlet / outlet port for stored items, and a side wall 26 thereof is located at the bottom (bottom portion). )
It is preferable that the taper is formed so as to be slightly wider from the top to the top. If formed in this way, the storage boxes can be stacked and the stored items can be easily taken in and out. This storage box is preferably formed from a transparent or translucent plastic material,
It is convenient to check the contents stored in the storage box from the outside. As shown in FIG. 3, a dialyzer 28, a blood circuit 30, an injection needle 32, and the like are stored in the storage box 10 as a set for medical equipment necessary for each patient, for example, an artificial dialysis patient.

A fence 34 is attached to the outer periphery of the top plate 14 so that the object placed on the top plate does not drop during movement. Further, handles 36 are attached to the front and rear side surfaces of the four columns 4. Side plates 38 are attached to the left and right side surfaces and the rear surface of the wagon to prevent dust from entering the housing portion and to have a beautiful appearance.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the wagon vehicle of the present invention. In this embodiment, the storage portions 12 of the storage box are formed on both the front side and the rear side with the partition wall 40 provided at the center in the front-rear direction. The partition wall 40 is attached between the arms 42 provided on the left and right sides of the center in the front-rear direction. The accommodating portions formed on the partition plate 6 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the front side and the rear side with the central partition wall 40 interposed therebetween. A housing is provided. Each partition plate 6 on the front side
Is attached so as to incline downward from the front entrance / exit toward the central partition wall 40, while each partition plate 6 on the rear side is
It is attached symmetrically to each partition plate 6 on the front side with respect to the center partition wall, and is inclined downward from the rear inlet / outlet toward the center partition wall 40. The inclination angle θ is the same as described above. Of course, the size, number, etc. of the accommodating portions can be appropriately changed according to the purpose. In this embodiment, the side plates 38 are attached to both left and right side surfaces of the wagon 2.

[0017]

According to the wagon vehicle of the present invention, since the partition plate is inclined downward from the front entrance / exit opening toward the back, even if there is an impact in the front-rear direction while the wagon vehicle is moving. ,
There is no risk that the storage box stored in the storage portion will pop out from the entrance / exit without providing any special pop-out prevention means. Further, when the storage box is taken out, it can be pulled out obliquely upward from the loading / unloading port, and particularly the work of taking out the storage box stored in the storage section on the lower stage side becomes easy.

Further, if a dust discharge hole is formed at the end of each partition plate on the rear side, even if dust is collected in the accommodating portion, the dust can be dropped downward from the hole. Makes cleaning easier. If the storage parts of the storage boxes are formed on both the front side and the rear side through the partition wall provided at the center in the front-rear direction, the number of storage boxes that can be carried at one time can be doubled.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view and a side view with a side plate removed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a storage box.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Wagon vehicles 4 Supports 6 Partition plates 8 Partitions and partitions 10 Storage box 12 Storage unit 14 Top plate 16 Caster 20 Garbage discharging hole 40 Partition wall θ Inclination angle

Claims (3)

[Claims] Claims: 1. Struts vertically provided at four corners are provided with partition plates for partitioning vertically into a plurality of stages, and a plurality of partitions are formed on each partition plate in the left-right direction to form a storage box on the partition plate. A wagon vehicle that forms a housing portion, a top plate is attached to the upper ends of the four columns, and casters are provided at the lower ends of the four columns, wherein each partition plate extends from the front toward the back. A wagon vehicle for medical facilities that is inclined downward. 2. The wagon car for medical facility according to claim 1, wherein each partition plate has a dust discharging hole formed at an end portion on the rear side thereof. 3. A storage portion for the storage box is formed on both front and rear sides with a partition wall provided at the center in the front-rear direction,
The wagon vehicle for medical facilities according to claim 1 or 2.