JPH0711406Y2 - Battery terminal - Google Patents
Battery terminalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0711406Y2 JPH0711406Y2 JP1985082751U JP8275185U JPH0711406Y2 JP H0711406 Y2 JPH0711406 Y2 JP H0711406Y2 JP 1985082751 U JP1985082751 U JP 1985082751U JP 8275185 U JP8275185 U JP 8275185U JP H0711406 Y2 JPH0711406 Y2 JP H0711406Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- battery
- metal
- fitting
- battery terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02E60/12—
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （イ）産業上の利用分野 本考案は電池の一方の極に接続固定する電池用端子にか
かり、特に電池を電源とするような機器の外部端子など
に着脱自在に接続可能な電池端子に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Industrial field of application The present invention relates to a battery terminal that is connected and fixed to one pole of a battery, and is particularly detachable to an external terminal of a device that uses a battery as a power source. The present invention relates to connectable battery terminals.
（ロ）従来の技術 従来、単位電池または複数の電池を直列接続した組電池
を電池使用機器などに電気接続する場合には、実開昭58
−150268号公報に於いて提案されるように、機器の外部
端子が電気接続される平板状の端子部が形成された電池
用端子を電池の一方の極にインダイレクトスポツト溶接
などにより接続固定し、前記平板状の端子部に機器の外
部端子であるリード線の遊端端子部を半田付するか、前
記平板状の端子部にリード線の端部あるいは機器に直接
装着した嵌合端子部を嵌合して接続する方法がよく用い
られている。しかしながら、半田付を用いる場合にはリ
ード線の着脱操作に手間がかかり、また電池用端子を電
池に直接スポツト溶接あるいはレーザー溶接するには、
溶接母材である電池缶の厚みが0.4〜0.5mmであることな
どから、電池用端子の厚みは一般に最大が0.5mmであ
り、電池用端子の端子部が薄いものとなるため、嵌合端
子部を嵌合する場合には、嵌合端子部が電池用端子の端
子部を強く挟持することが出来ず、特に嵌合端子部にク
リツプ状のものを用いたときには接触抵抗が大きくなる
ため問題である。(B) Conventional technology Conventionally, when a unit battery or an assembled battery in which a plurality of batteries are connected in series is electrically connected to a battery-using device, etc.
As proposed in -150268 publication, the battery terminal formed with a flat plate-shaped terminal portion to which the external terminal of the device is electrically connected is connected and fixed to one pole of the battery by indirect spot welding or the like. , Solder the free end terminal portion of the lead wire, which is an external terminal of the device, to the flat plate-shaped terminal portion, or attach the end portion of the lead wire or the fitting terminal portion directly attached to the flat plate-shaped terminal portion to the device. A method of fitting and connecting is often used. However, when using soldering, it takes time to attach and detach the lead wire, and in order to directly spot or laser weld the battery terminal to the battery,
Since the thickness of the battery can, which is the welding base material, is 0.4 to 0.5 mm, the maximum thickness of the battery terminal is generally 0.5 mm, and the terminal part of the battery terminal is thin, so the mating terminal When fitting the parts, the fitting terminal part cannot strongly clamp the terminal part of the battery terminal, and the contact resistance becomes large especially when a clip-shaped fitting terminal part is used. Is.
電池用端子を第６図に示すように厚み0.4mm程度の固着
部（14）と、該固着部（14）より厚みが大である端子部
（15）の２部材から構成しダイレクトスポツト溶接（1
6）により相互を一体化した後に、第７図に示すように
複数の電池を直列接続してなる組電池（11）の正負各極
に夫々にインダイレクトスポツト溶接（17）により接続
固定することも考えられるが、この場合端子部（15）の
材厚（Ｔ）′を機器側に嵌合端子部（12）の寸法及び構
造に合わせて自由に選択することができるという利点を
有するものの、電池用端子が２つの部材の組み合せであ
るため、製造が複雑化してコスト高になると共に、接触
抵抗を減じるために前記端子部（15）を電気抵抗の小さ
いニツケルで構成する場合には材料費が高くなり、また
前記端子部（15）を鉄にニツケルメツキして構成する場
合にも、メツキ厚は４〜10μｍ程度が限度であるため、
使用している間にメツキが徐々に削られたり、メツキが
はがれたりするなど嵌合耐久性が劣るという欠点があ
る。As shown in FIG. 6, the battery terminal is composed of two members, a fixed portion (14) having a thickness of about 0.4 mm and a terminal portion (15) having a thickness larger than that of the fixed portion (14), and the direct spot welding ( 1
After integrating them by 6), as shown in Fig. 7, connect and fix the positive and negative poles of the assembled battery (11) consisting of multiple batteries connected in series by indirect spot welding (17). Although the material thickness (T) 'of the terminal portion (15) can be freely selected in this case according to the size and structure of the fitting terminal portion (12) on the device side, Since the battery terminal is a combination of two members, the manufacturing is complicated and the cost is high, and the material cost is required when the terminal portion (15) is made of nickel having low electric resistance in order to reduce the contact resistance. Is high, and when the terminal portion (15) is made of iron, the thickness of the plating is limited to about 4 to 10 μm.
There is a drawback that the mating durability is poor such that the mates are gradually scraped off during use and the mates are peeled off.
（ハ）考案が解決しようとする問題点 本考案は、機器の外部端子などに着脱自在であり、且つ
前記外部端子との間の接触抵抗が小さく製造の容易な電
池用端子を提供しようとするものである。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention intends to provide a battery terminal that can be easily attached to and detached from an external terminal of a device and has a small contact resistance with the external terminal and is easy to manufacture. It is a thing.
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段 本考案の電池用端子は、弾性を有する金属１と、金属１
と比較して電気抵抗値が小さく、かつ厚みが小さい金属
２とをラミネートした電池用端子において、電池の一方
の極と前記金属１とがスポツト溶接によって接続固定さ
れる固着部と、固着部に連設して前記金属２が外表面と
なって外部端子と圧接する断面Ｖ字状の端子部とより構
成されたことを特徴とするものである。(D) Means for Solving the Problems The battery terminal of the present invention comprises an elastic metal 1 and a metal 1
In a battery terminal in which a metal 2 having a smaller electric resistance value and a smaller thickness than that of the above is laminated, one electrode of the battery and the metal 1 are fixedly connected to each other by spot welding and a fixed portion. It is characterized in that it is constituted by a terminal portion having a V-shaped cross section, which is connected in series and whose metal 2 serves as an outer surface and comes into pressure contact with an external terminal.
（ホ）作用 電池用端子の固着部と端子部とを一部材で構成したので
部品点数が少なくてすむと共に、機器の外部端子が接触
する断面Ｖ字状の端子部の外表面には電気抵抗値の小さ
い金属が位置し且つその裏面には弾性を有する金属がラ
ミネートされているので、該端子部を機器の外部端子で
ある嵌合端子部で挟持して電気接続した場合には、電池
用端子の端子部と機器の外部端子の接触部分には電池用
端子の端子部の弾性力が加わり強固な接触が得られ、こ
れらの間の接触抵抗を低減することができる。また、電
池用端子は電気抵抗値の小さい金属と弾性を有する金属
をラミネートした構成であるので材厚を薄くすることが
可能であり、電池用端子の固着部を容易に電池の一方の
極にスポット溶接により接続固定することができる。(E) Action Since the fixed portion of the battery terminal and the terminal portion are made of one member, the number of parts can be reduced and the outer surface of the terminal portion having a V-shaped cross section with which the external terminal of the device comes into contact has an electric resistance. Since a metal having a small value is located and a metal having elasticity is laminated on the back surface of the battery, when the terminal portion is sandwiched between the fitting terminal portions which are external terminals of the device and electrically connected, The elastic force of the terminal portion of the battery terminal is applied to the contact portion between the terminal portion of the terminal and the external terminal of the device, and a strong contact is obtained, so that the contact resistance between them can be reduced. Further, since the battery terminal has a structure in which a metal having a low electric resistance value and a metal having elasticity are laminated, it is possible to reduce the material thickness, and the fixing portion of the battery terminal can be easily attached to one pole of the battery. It can be connected and fixed by spot welding.
（ヘ）実施例 本考案の一実施例を第１図乃至第５図を用いて以下に説
明する。(F) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
第１図及び第２図は本考案の電池用端子の斜視図及び断
面図を夫々示す図面であり、弾性を有するSUS−340のス
テンレス（１）に電気抵抗値の小さいニツケル（２）を
ラミネートした材料（住友電工製、グラツドテープ）を
加工することによって、電池の一方の極に接続固定され
る固着部（４）に断面Ｖ字状の端子部（５）が連設し一
体となった電池用端子（６）が形成されている。該電池
用端子（６）は材厚（Ｔ）が0.41mmであり、機器の外部
端子と電気接触する外表面には厚み（ｔ）が40〜50μの
ニツケル（２）が位置し、その裏面にあたる内表面には
ステンレス（１）が位置する。また、前記固着部（４）
にはインダイレクトスポツト溶接用ダボ（３）が形成さ
れている。1 and 2 are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a battery terminal of the present invention, in which elastic SUS-340 stainless steel (1) is laminated with nickel (2) having a small electric resistance value. A battery in which a terminal portion (5) having a V-shaped cross section is continuously provided to a fixing portion (4) which is connected and fixed to one pole of the battery by processing the above-described material (graded tape manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Works) Forming terminals (6) are formed. The battery terminal (6) has a material thickness (T) of 0.41 mm, and a nickel (2) having a thickness (t) of 40 to 50 μ is located on the outer surface that makes electrical contact with the external terminal of the device, and the back surface thereof. Stainless steel (1) is located on the inner surface corresponding to the area. Also, the fixing portion (4)
An indirect spot welding dowel (3) is formed on the.
前記本考案の電池用端子（６）は例えば第３図に示すよ
うに、直列接続した複数のニツケル−カドミウム電池が
固定テープ（７）によって固定された絶縁用ペーパーチ
ユーブ（８）内に収容され二列に配されると共に、一端
面に電池の正、負極（９）、（10）が隣り合うよう位置
する組電池（11）の前記正、負各極（９）、（10）に夫
々インダイレクトスポツト溶接によって前記ダボ（３）
の部分に於いて接続固定して用いられる。第３図中（1
2）は機器の外部端子としての嵌合端子部であり、組電
池（11）と機器との電気接続は前記嵌合端子部（12）を
前記電池用端子（６）の端子部（５）に嵌合することに
より行なう。The battery terminal (6) of the present invention is housed in an insulating paper tube (8) in which a plurality of nickel-cadmium batteries connected in series are fixed by a fixing tape (7), for example, as shown in FIG. Each of the positive and negative electrodes (9) and (10) of the assembled battery (11) is arranged in two rows and the positive and negative electrodes (9) and (10) of the battery are located adjacent to each other on one end face thereof. The dowel (3) by indirect spot welding
It is used by connecting and fixing in the part. In Fig. 3 (1
2) is a fitting terminal part as an external terminal of the device, and the electrical connection between the assembled battery (11) and the device is made by connecting the fitting terminal part (12) to the terminal part (5) of the battery terminal (6). It is done by fitting to.
この嵌合端子部（12）と電池用端子（６）の端子部
（５）との間の嵌合による電気接続を、嵌合前及び嵌合
後に夫々示す第４図及び第５図を用いて説明する。電池
（13）の一方の極である正極（９）に溶接によって固着
部（４）を接続固定した電池用端子（６）は内表面側に
弾性を有する金属、即ちステンレス（１）を有するもの
であり良好な弾性を備え、また、嵌合端子部（12）も弾
性を備えたものであるため、これらを嵌合することによ
って接続すると、電池用端子（６）の端子部（５）は嵌
合端子部（12）からかかる押圧力により内方に押し狭め
られ、これに対して嵌合端子部（12）は電池用端子
（６）の端子部（５）からかかる押圧力により外方へ押
し広げられる。つまり、電池用端子（６）の端子部
（５）と嵌合端子部（12）は夫々相反する弾性力を相互
に加え合い互いに弾接するため安定した接触圧を得るこ
とができる。更に、電池用端子（６）の嵌合端子部（1
2）との接触部分である端子部（５）の外表面には電気
抵抗値の小さいニツケル（２）が位置しているので該電
池用端子（６）の端子部（５）と嵌合端子部（12）との
接触抵抗をより小さくすることができる。また、電池用
端子（６）を構成するニツケル及びステンレスは耐触製
に優れ嵌合耐久性が非常に良好である。FIGS. 4 and 5 showing the electrical connection by fitting between the fitting terminal portion (12) and the terminal portion (5) of the battery terminal (6) before and after fitting, respectively. Explain. A battery terminal (6) in which a fixing portion (4) is connected and fixed to a positive electrode (9) which is one pole of a battery (13) by welding has an elastic metal, that is, stainless steel (1) on the inner surface side. Since it has good elasticity and the fitting terminal portion (12) also has elasticity, when they are connected by fitting, the terminal portion (5) of the battery terminal (6) is The fitting terminal portion (12) is pressed inward by the pressing force applied thereto, while the fitting terminal portion (12) is pressed outward by the pressing force applied from the terminal portion (5) of the battery terminal (6). Spread to. That is, since the terminal portion (5) and the fitting terminal portion (12) of the battery terminal (6) apply mutually opposing elastic forces and are elastically contacted with each other, a stable contact pressure can be obtained. Further, the fitting terminal portion (1) of the battery terminal (6)
Since the nickel (2) having a small electric resistance value is located on the outer surface of the terminal portion (5) which is a contact portion with the terminal 2), the terminal portion (5) of the battery terminal (6) and the fitting terminal The contact resistance with the part (12) can be further reduced. Nickel and stainless steel which compose the battery terminal (6) are excellent in touch resistance and have very good fitting durability.
（ト）考案の効果 本考案の電池用端子は、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載
の通りであるから、まず、電池用端子の固着部が電池の
一方の極にスポット溶接されるときは、金属１と電池と
がスポット溶接されるので、金属２と比較して電気抵抗
値が大きく、かつ厚みが大きい金属１によってジュール
熱の発生を大きくし、溶接強度を高くすることができ
る。(G) Effect of the device Since the battery terminal of the present invention is as described in the utility model registration claim, first, when the fixing part of the battery terminal is spot-welded to one electrode of the battery, Since the metal 1 and the battery are spot-welded, generation of Joule heat can be increased and welding strength can be increased by the metal 1 having a larger electric resistance value and a larger thickness than the metal 2.
次に、電池用端子の端子部が外部端子に接続されるとき
は、断面Ｖ字状に形成された端子部における金属１の弾
性によって、外表面側に配置された金属２が外部端子と
圧接した状態で接触する。このため、外部端子との接触
圧が安定して接触不良の心配もなく、また金属２は金属
１と比較して電気抵抗値が小さいので接触抵抗も低く抑
えることができるので、ニッケル−カドミウム電池など
のように大電流を取り出せる電池の端子として特に有効
である。Next, when the terminal portion of the battery terminal is connected to the external terminal, the elasticity of the metal 1 in the terminal portion formed in the V-shaped cross section causes the metal 2 arranged on the outer surface side to come into pressure contact with the external terminal. Contact in the state of doing. Therefore, the contact pressure with the external terminal is stable and there is no fear of poor contact, and since the metal 2 has a smaller electric resistance value than the metal 1, the contact resistance can be suppressed to a low level, so that the nickel-cadmium battery can be suppressed. It is especially effective as a battery terminal that can draw a large current, such as.
このように本願は、金属１と金属２のそれぞれの特性を
巧みに利用して、これらをラミネートすることによっ
て、それぞれ好適な材料で電池に溶接したり、外部端子
と接続したりできる。As described above, the present application makes good use of the characteristics of each of metal 1 and metal 2, and by laminating them, each of them can be welded to a battery with a suitable material or can be connected to an external terminal.
第１図乃至第５図は本考案の一実施例にかかり、第１図
及び第２図は電池用端子の斜視図及び断面図、第３図は
電池用端子を正、負極に接続固定した組電池と、機器の
外部端子の斜視図、第４図及び第５図は電池用端子と機
器の外部端子との嵌合前及び嵌合後を示す状態説明図、
第６図及び第７図は比較例にかかり、第６図は電池用端
子の斜視図、第７図は電池用端子を正負極に接続固定し
た組電池と、機器の外部端子の斜視図である。 （９）、（10）…正、負極、（４）、固着部、（５）…
端子部、（２）…電気抵抗値の小さい金属（ニツケ
ル）、（１）…弾性を有する金属（ステンレス）。1 to 5 relate to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective and sectional views of a battery terminal, and FIG. 3 is a battery terminal connected and fixed to positive and negative electrodes. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the assembled battery and the external terminals of the device, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are state explanatory views showing before and after fitting the battery terminal and the external terminal of the device,
6 and 7 show a comparative example, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a battery terminal, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an assembled battery in which the battery terminal is connected and fixed to positive and negative electrodes and an external terminal of the device. is there. (9), (10) ... Positive, negative electrode, (4), fixed part, (5) ...
Terminal part, (2) ... Metal having a low electric resistance value (nickel), (1) ... Metal having elasticity (stainless steel).
Claims (1)
電気抵抗値が小さく、かつ厚みが小さい金属２とをラミ
ネートした電池用端子において、電池の一方の極と前記
金属１とがスポット溶接によって接続固定される固着部
と、固着部に連設して前記金属２が外表面となって外部
端子と圧接する断面Ｖ字状の端子部とより構成されたこ
とを特徴とする電池用端子。1. A battery terminal in which a metal 1 having elasticity and a metal 2 having a smaller electric resistance value and a smaller thickness than the metal 1 are laminated, and one electrode of the battery and the metal 1 are laminated. A battery comprising a fixed portion connected and fixed by spot welding, and a terminal portion having a V-shaped cross section, which is connected to the fixed portion and has the metal 2 serving as an outer surface and in pressure contact with an external terminal. For terminals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985082751U JPH0711406Y2 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Battery terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985082751U JPH0711406Y2 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Battery terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61197650U JPS61197650U (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| JPH0711406Y2 true JPH0711406Y2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=30630746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985082751U Expired - Lifetime JPH0711406Y2 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Battery terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0711406Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5093462B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2012-12-12 | Ｎｅｃエナジーデバイス株式会社 | Tab terminal and battery using the same |
| JP5731836B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-06-10 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Electrochemical cell with terminal and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5732226B2 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2015-06-10 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Voltage monitoring structure |
| US10637032B2 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2020-04-28 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Connection structure between battery module and electrical device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5184037A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | DENCHINOSEIZOHO |
| JPS57119457A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-24 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | Small cylindrical alkaline battery |
-
1985
- 1985-05-31 JP JP1985082751U patent/JPH0711406Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61197650U (en) | 1986-12-10 |
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