JPH07108214B2 - Method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making device - Google Patents
Method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07108214B2 JPH07108214B2 JP4239986A JP4239986A JPH07108214B2 JP H07108214 B2 JPH07108214 B2 JP H07108214B2 JP 4239986 A JP4239986 A JP 4239986A JP 4239986 A JP4239986 A JP 4239986A JP H07108214 B2 JPH07108214 B2 JP H07108214B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- koji
- koji substrate
- culture bed
- substrate
- circular culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は回転円盤型製麹装置に麹基質を盛り込む方法に
関するものである。The present invention relates to a method for incorporating a koji substrate into a rotary disk type koji making device.
回転円盤型製麹装置の円形培養床に麹基質を盛込む為の
従来の方法は、円形培養床の周速度に逆比例させて盛
込装置の移動を行なう(実公昭53−42640号)とか、
円形培養床を回転させながら麹基質盛込高さの検出部の
信号に従って盛込装置を内周から外周又はその逆方向に
順次移動させる方法(実公昭57−18960号)を例示する
ことができる。The conventional method for loading the koji substrate into the circular culture bed of the rotary disk type koji making device is to move the loading apparatus in inverse proportion to the peripheral velocity of the circular culture bed (Act No. Sho 53-42640). ,
It is possible to exemplify a method (Act No. 57-18960) of sequentially moving the filling device from the inner circumference to the outer circumference or the opposite direction in accordance with a signal from the detection unit of the height of koji substrate filling while rotating the circular culture bed. .
上記の方法は盛込始点と終点に盛込みのない部分が生
じることと、円形培養床の周速度に逆比例させるための
コントロールが困難であった。また、の構造は第3図
にみられるように、順次移動させるといっても円形培養
床上で一方向へ移動した盛込装置は次に同方向へ移動す
べき盛込みを終えるまでは移動を停止しており、そこで
同一円周上への盛込みとなるので、盛込表面の脈状凹凸
が著しく、表面を平滑にしなければならないので、別に
ならし板が必要であったり、ならしに手間が掛る難点が
あった。In the above-mentioned method, it was difficult to control that the starting point and the end point had no burrs and that the peripheral velocity of the circular culture bed was inversely proportional. Also, as shown in Fig. 3, even though the structure of is moved sequentially, the loading device that has moved in one direction on the circular culture bed stops moving until it finishes the loading that should move in the same direction next time. Since it is piled up on the same circumference there, the unevenness of the veins on the piled surface is remarkable, and the surface must be smoothed, so a separate leveling plate is required, and it is troublesome to level it. There was a difficulty.
そこで、本発明においては、回転する円形培養床(1)
を同心円周により床面積が互いにほぼ等しい複数の盛込
領域に仮想的に分割し、前記円形培養床(1)が一回転
する間に麹基質の単位時間当りの麹基質供給量が一定で
ある盛込装置の麹基質供給口(4)を、一つの前記盛込
領域の半径方向両極間で複数回往復移動させ、前記円形
培養床(1)の一回転毎に前記麹基質供給口(4)から
前記麹基質を盛り込む対象となる領域を、前記盛込領域
のうちの一つから他へ移し、前記麹基質を前記盛込領域
の各々に互いにほぼ等しい体積で盛り込むことを特徴と
する、回転円盤型製麹装置に麹基質を盛り込むようにし
たのである。ここで、麹基質の盛り込みには通常1〜4
時間を要するので、単位時間当たりの麹基質の供給量の
バラツキは、実質上差支えない程度で一定であればよ
い。例えば、1〜10分間程度が単位時間となる。また、
各盛込領域の各々に互いにほぼ等しい体積とは、円形培
養床(1)上に同一盛込高さを形成した場合に、周回し
た総盛込容積が等しいことであり、従って、内側にある
分割盛込領域ほど半径方向の端から端までの横断距離、
すなわち、麹基質供給口(4)の移動距離が長い。この
半径方向のほぼ端から端までの複数回の往復移動は、円
形培養床の回転速度と麹基質の供給量によって移動速度
や往復距離を定めるが、要するに、盛込麹上面にジグザ
グの筋状溝や、各分割盛込領域の境界に溝や盛り上がり
の少ない条件に設定する。Therefore, in the present invention, a rotating circular culture bed (1)
Is virtually divided into a plurality of raised areas having substantially equal floor areas by concentric circles, and the koji substrate supply amount per unit time of the koji substrate is constant while the circular culture bed (1) makes one rotation. The koji substrate supply port (4) of the mashing device is reciprocated a plurality of times between the two poles in the radial direction of one mashing region, and the koji substrate supply port (4) is rotated every one rotation of the circular culture bed (1). ) From which the area to be loaded with the koji substrate is transferred from one of the loading areas to the other, and the koji substrate is loaded into each of the loading areas in substantially equal volumes. The koji substrate was incorporated into the rotating disk type koji making device. Here, it is usually 1 to 4 to include the koji substrate.
Since it takes time, the variation in the supply amount of the koji substrate per unit time has only to be constant to the extent that there is substantially no difference. For example, the unit time is about 1 to 10 minutes. Also,
The volume substantially equal to each other in each of the filling regions means that when the same filling height is formed on the circular culture bed (1), the total circulated filling volumes are equal, and therefore, are inside. The crossing distance from the end to the end in the radial direction for the divided embedding area,
That is, the moving distance of the koji substrate supply port (4) is long. The multiple reciprocating movements from end to end in the radial direction determine the moving speed and the reciprocating distance depending on the rotation speed of the circular culture bed and the supply amount of the koji substrate, but in short, zigzag stripes are formed on the upper surface of the incorporated koji. Set the condition that there is little groove or swelling on the groove or the boundary of each divided embedding area.
このような方法であると、各分割された盛込領域内で麹
基質供給口(4)が往復移動して複数回の盛込みがなさ
れるので、表面が脈状とならず平坦面となる作用があ
る。したがって、別途にならし板を設ける必要もなく、
ならしの手間も省ける。According to such a method, the koji substrate supply port (4) reciprocates in each divided swelling region to perform swelling a plurality of times, so that the surface does not form a pulse and is a flat surface. There is. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate leveling plate,
You can save the trouble of breaking in.
以下図面によって本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 第1図は本発明を実施している回転円盤型製麹装置の平
面図であり、第2図は盛込床の分割状態を示す拡大縦断
面図である。第3図は従来法における盛込状態を示す部
分縦断面図である。 ここに示した回転円盤型製麹装置は円形培養床(1)へ
盛込装置(2)のコンベアによって麹基質(3)が盛込
まれる。盛込みは円形培養床(1)の中心部から外周に
向って行なうこともできるし、その逆も可能である。こ
の盛込みは従来は、回転している円形培養床(1)上の
麹基質供給口(4)を前記又はの方法で一方向へ後
退又は前進させることによって供給するようになってい
た。 本発明の盛込み方法は上記のような従来の方法と異な
り、麹基質供給口(4)を、一つの前記盛込領域の半径
方向両端間で複数回往復移動させ、前記円形培養床
(1)の一回転毎に前記麹基質供給口(4)から前記麹
基質を盛り込む対象となる領域を、前記盛込領域のうち
の一つから他へ移し、前記麹基質を前記盛込領域の各々
に互いにほぼ等しい体積で盛り込むようにしたのであ
る。 その一例を第2図によって説明する。この例では直径16
mの円形培養床(1)を同心円状に3分割している。円
形培養床(1)を中心で回転可能に支持している内筒の
直径は2.8mである。各分割盛込領域には上下2段に麹基
質(3)が供給される。実際には円形培養床(1)上に
は分割線(5)が存在しないが、説明上図示している。 麹基質供給口(4)は、先ず、円形培養床(1)の分割
盛込領域(Ia)へ麹基質(3)を供給する。この供給方
法は内筒側から移動距離にして3.4mまでの分割盛込領域
内を麹基質供給口(4)が複数回(この例では円形培養
床が一回転する間に16回)往復移動することによる。こ
のとき、麹基質供給口(4)から麹基質がほぼ同じ単位
時間あたりの盛込容積で盛込みが行なわれ、円形培養床
(1)は従来のように20分間で1回転するように定速度
で回転させている。センサー検知により盛込高さが一定
になった時点で、あるいは、円形培養床の所定回転時間
が経過する等により円形培養床(1)がほぼ1回転して
一つの分割盛込領域が分割された単位体積を埋める盛込
量になったとき、麹基質供給口(4)を分割盛込領域
(IIa)へ移動させる。 分割盛込領域(IIa)はこの例では麹基質供給口(4)
の移動距離を1.8mに設定しており、その間で麹基質供給
口(4)が複数回(この例では円形培養床が一回転する
間に31回)往復運動して前記同様に麹基質を供給するも
のである。 この操作を繰返して分割盛込領域(IIIa)(麹基質供給
口(4)の移動距離1.4m,円形培養床が一回転する間の
往復運動回数40回)まで供給し終えると、これまでに形
成された盛込面の上へ更に麹基質(3)を供給する。そ
の為に、麹基質供給口(4)を分割盛込領域(Ia)上へ
移動させ、分割盛込領域(Ib)から分割盛込領域(III
b)まで同様に麹基質を供給した。分割盛込領域は6箇
所であり、円形培養床は20分で1回転させたため盛込時
間は約2時間であった。 このようにして供給された麹基質の表面は、従来のよう
に著しい凹凸や盛込始点と終点に盛込みのない部分が生
じるといったことが無いので、スクリュー等で平坦面に
する必要がなかった。なお、何らかの理由で盛込原料の
供給が中断された場合は、それをセンサーによって感知
し、円形培養床の回転を停止させるようにすると好都合
である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a rotary disk type koji making apparatus embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a divided state of a raised floor. FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a built-up state in the conventional method. In the rotary disk type koji making device shown here, the koji substrate (3) is loaded into the circular culture bed (1) by the conveyor of the loading device (2). The filling can be performed from the center of the circular culture bed (1) toward the outer periphery, and vice versa. This embedding has conventionally been performed by retreating or advancing the koji substrate supply port (4) on the rotating circular culture bed (1) in one direction by the above method or. Unlike the conventional method as described above, the filling method of the present invention moves the koji substrate supply port (4) back and forth a plurality of times between both ends in the radial direction of one of the filling regions to form the circular culture bed (1). The region to be charged with the koji substrate from the koji substrate supply port (4) every one rotation is transferred from one of the kneading regions to the other, and the koji substrate is placed in each of the kneading regions. It was designed so that the volumes would be approximately equal to each other. An example thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 16 in this example
A circular culture bed (1) of m is divided into 3 concentric circles. The diameter of the inner cylinder rotatably supporting the circular culture bed (1) is 2.8 m. The koji substrate (3) is supplied to each of the divided embedding regions in upper and lower two stages. Actually, the dividing line (5) does not exist on the circular culture bed (1), but it is shown for explanatory purposes. The koji substrate supply port (4) first supplies the koji substrate (3) to the divided embedding region (Ia) of the circular culture bed (1). In this feeding method, the koji substrate feed port (4) reciprocates a plurality of times (16 times in one rotation of the circular culture bed in this example) within the divided embedding area up to a moving distance of 3.4 m from the inner cylinder side. By doing. At this time, the koji substrate is fed from the koji substrate supply port (4) at substantially the same volume of the koji substrate per unit time, and the circular culture bed (1) is rotated at a constant speed so as to rotate once in 20 minutes as in the conventional method. It is rotating at. The circular culture bed (1) is rotated almost once when the height of the piled up becomes constant by the sensor detection, or when the predetermined rotation time of the circular culture bed has passed, and one divided piled area is divided. When the filling amount to fill the unit volume is reached, the koji substrate supply port (4) is moved to the divided filling region (IIa). In this example, the divided embedding area (IIa) is the koji substrate supply port (4).
The moving distance of the koji substrate is set to 1.8 m, and the koji substrate supply port (4) reciprocates a plurality of times (31 times while the circular culture bed makes one rotation in this example) during that time, and the koji substrate is supplied in the same manner as described above. To supply. Repeating this operation, when the supply is completed up to the divided build-up area (IIIa) (movement distance of the koji substrate supply port (4) is 1.4 m, the number of reciprocating movements during one rotation of the circular culture bed is 40), Further, the koji substrate (3) is supplied onto the formed embossing surface. For that purpose, the koji substrate supply port (4) is moved to the divided embedding region (Ia) to move from the divided embedding region (Ib) to the divided embedding region (III).
The koji substrate was similarly supplied until b). There were 6 areas for divided filling, and the round culture bed was rotated once in 20 minutes, so that the feeding time was about 2 hours. Since the surface of the koji substrate thus supplied does not have remarkable unevenness or a portion where there is no build-up at the start point and the end point of build-up as in the conventional case, it is not necessary to make it flat with a screw or the like. When the supply of the raw material for feeding is interrupted for some reason, it is convenient to detect it by a sensor and stop the rotation of the circular culture bed.
以上詳述したような本発明の方法によると、麹基質の均
一な盛込みができるので、均一かつ良質な製品ができ
る。麹基質表面の脈状がなくなって、ならし作業に掛っ
ていた手間が省けるし、別途にならし板を設ける必要も
なくなった。According to the method of the present invention as described in detail above, the koji substrate can be uniformly added, so that a uniform and good quality product can be obtained. The veins on the surface of the koji substrate have disappeared, and the work required for the leveling work has been saved, and it is no longer necessary to provide a separate leveling plate.
第1図は本発明の実施している回転円盤型製麹装置の平
面図であり、第2図は盛込床分割状態を示す拡大縦断面
図である。第3図は従来法における盛込状態を示す部分
縦断面図である。 (1)……円形培養床、(2)……盛込装置 (3)……麹基質、(4)……麹基質供給口 (5)……分割線 (I)〜(III)……分割盛込領域FIG. 1 is a plan view of a rotary disk type koji making device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a split state of a piled bed. FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a built-up state in the conventional method. (1) …… Circular culture bed, (2) …… Filling device (3) …… Koji substrate, (4) …… Koji substrate supply port (5) …… Partition lines (I) to (III) …… Split inclusion area
Claims (1)
による床面積が互いにほぼ等しい複数の盛込領域に仮想
的に分割し、前記円形培養床(1)が一回転する間に麹
基質の単位時間当りの麹基質供給量が一定である盛込装
置の麹基質供給口(4)を、一つの前記盛込領域の半径
方向両端間で複数回往復移動させ、前記円形培養床
(1)の一回転毎に前記麹基質供給口(4)から前記麹
基質を盛り込む対象となる領域を、前記盛込領域のうち
の一つから他へ移し、前記麹基質を前記盛込領域の各々
に互いにほぼ等しい体積で盛り込むことを特徴とする、
回転円盤型製麹装置に麹基質を盛り込む方法。1. A circular culture bed (1), which rotates at a constant speed, is virtually divided into a plurality of raised regions having substantially equal floor areas by concentric circles, and while the circular culture bed (1) makes one rotation. The koji substrate supply port (4) of the kneading device in which the koji substrate supply amount of the koji substrate per unit time is constant is reciprocated a plurality of times between the radial ends of one of the kneading regions to form the circular culture bed. (1) The region to be charged with the koji substrate from the koji substrate supply port (4) every one rotation is moved from one of the kneading regions to the other, and the koji substrate is mixed with the koji substrate. It is characterized in that each of them is packed in a volume substantially equal to each other.
A method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4239986A JPH07108214B2 (en) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-02-26 | Method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4239986A JPH07108214B2 (en) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-02-26 | Method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62198382A JPS62198382A (en) | 1987-09-02 |
JPH07108214B2 true JPH07108214B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=12634988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4239986A Expired - Fee Related JPH07108214B2 (en) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-02-26 | Method of incorporating a koji substrate into a rotating disk type koji making device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07108214B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4784880B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2011-10-05 | 永田醸造機械株式会社 | Method and apparatus for filling raw materials with different particle size distributions |
JP5822511B2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社フジワラテクノアート | Sputtering substrate filling device in rotating disk solid culture device and sprinkling substrate filling method in rotating disk solid culture device |
CN107472927A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 | Rotating circular disk starter propagation machine discharging method and its device |
-
1986
- 1986-02-26 JP JP4239986A patent/JPH07108214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62198382A (en) | 1987-09-02 |
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