JPH0698973B2 - Method and device for taking out thin-walled tubular body covered with mandrel - Google Patents
Method and device for taking out thin-walled tubular body covered with mandrelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0698973B2 JPH0698973B2 JP62014796A JP1479687A JPH0698973B2 JP H0698973 B2 JPH0698973 B2 JP H0698973B2 JP 62014796 A JP62014796 A JP 62014796A JP 1479687 A JP1479687 A JP 1479687A JP H0698973 B2 JPH0698973 B2 JP H0698973B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mandrel
- thin
- tubular body
- walled tubular
- covered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、マンドレルに被せられている薄肉筒状体をマ
ンドレルから取出す方法及びその装置に関するものであ
る。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for removing a thin-walled tubular body covering a mandrel from the mandrel.
第14図に示すように熱収縮性を有する合成樹脂製の薄肉
筒状体(a)をびん等の物品(B)の外胴や口部に密着
せしめ、これに予じめ商品名や使用法を印刷して従来の
ラベルに代える方式が採られている。As shown in Fig. 14, a thin-walled tubular body (a) made of heat-shrinkable synthetic resin is closely attached to the outer body or mouth of an article (B) such as a bottle, and the product name and use The method of printing the method and replacing the conventional label is adopted.
この薄肉筒状体(a)の物品(B)に自動的に被せるた
めに、従来薄肉筒状体(a)をマンドレルに被せてお
き、これを自動的にマンドレルから取出してそのまま物
品(B)に被せるようにしたものがある(例えば、特開
昭59-98818号公報、特公昭53-5159号公報)。In order to automatically cover the article (B) of the thin-walled tubular body (a), the mandrel is conventionally covered with the thin-walled tubular body (a), and the article (B) is automatically taken out from the mandrel. Some of them are made to cover (for example, JP-A-59-98818 and JP-B-53-5159).
ところで、薄肉筒状体(a)はそれ自体剛性に乏しいた
め、マンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)をマンドレル
から自動的に取出すのが容易ではなく、この種作業を自
動化する上で大きな障害になっている。上記先行技術は
いずれもこれを可能ならしめようとしたものであるが、
確実性に乏しかったり、構造が複雑になるという欠点が
あった。By the way, since the thin-walled tubular body (a) itself is poor in rigidity, it is not easy to automatically take out the thin-walled tubular body (a) covering the mandrel from the mandrel, and this is a great way to automate this kind of work. It is an obstacle. The above-mentioned prior arts all attempt to make this possible.
There were drawbacks such as lack of certainty and complicated structure.
例えば、特開昭59-98818号の技術は、マンドレルに被せ
られている薄肉筒状体(a)にローラを押圧せしめこれ
を駆動させることにより薄肉筒状体(a)をマンドレル
から取出すものであるから、スリップという問題が依然
として残っており、確実性に乏しいという欠点がある。
また、この場合の薄肉筒状体(a)はローラにより単に
マンドレルから取出されるだけであるから、これを物品
(B)にスムーズに案内するのがむつかしく、ともすれ
ば物品(B)に被せられないという事態が生じる。For example, in the technique of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-98818, the thin-walled tubular body (a) is removed from the mandrel by pressing a roller against the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by the mandrel and driving the roller. Therefore, the problem of slip still remains, and there is a drawback that the certainty is poor.
Further, in this case, since the thin cylindrical body (a) is simply taken out from the mandrel by the roller, it is difficult to smoothly guide it to the article (B). The situation that it is not possible occurs.
一方、特公昭53-5159号の技術は、マンドレルの外面と
これに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の内面との間へ圧縮空気
を送込んで薄肉筒状体(a)の先端を拡径しながら押し
リングでこれを押すことにより薄肉筒状体(a)をマン
ドレルから取出すものであるから、特開昭59-98818号の
場合のような欠点は少ないであろうが、押しリングをマ
ンドレルの軸線方向に摺動するように配置しなければな
らないから、構造が複雑になるという欠点がある。On the other hand, in the technique of Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-5159, compressed air is sent between the outer surface of the mandrel and the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covering the mandrel to expand the tip of the thin-walled tubular body (a). Since the thin-walled cylindrical body (a) is taken out from the mandrel by pushing this with a push ring while diametrically, there are few drawbacks as in the case of JP-A-59-98818. Since it has to be arranged so as to slide in the axial direction of the mandrel, there is a drawback that the structure becomes complicated.
本発明は、これらの欠点を解消するとともに、マンドレ
ルに被せられている薄肉筒状体(a)をより確実に、し
かも、素早く取出し得るようにしたものである。The present invention eliminates these drawbacks and enables the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by the mandrel to be taken out more reliably and quickly.
この目的を達成するために、本発明の方法は、マンドレ
ルの外面から、その端部に近づく斜め方向及びマンドレ
ルに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に対して円周方向に
流れるように空気を噴出せしめるとともに、マンドレル
に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の外側からこれに向けてマン
ドレルの端部に近づく斜め方向の空気を送る。In order to achieve this object, the method of the present invention comprises flowing from the outer surface of the mandrel obliquely toward the end thereof and circumferentially to the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covering the mandrel. The air is ejected, and air is sent in an oblique direction toward the end of the mandrel from the outside of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered with the mandrel.
一方、本発明の装置は、マンドレルに、その端部に近づ
く斜め方向及びマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の
内面の円周方向に向けて斜め方向に空気を噴出する孔を
設けるとともに、マンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)
の外側に、これに向けてマンドレルの端部に近づく斜め
方向の空気を噴出するノズルを配置したものである。On the other hand, in the device of the present invention, the mandrel is provided with a hole for ejecting air obliquely toward the end thereof and obliquely toward the circumferential direction of the inner surface of the thin tubular body (a) covering the mandrel. , A thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by a mandrel
A nozzle for ejecting air in an oblique direction toward the end of the mandrel is arranged outside the nozzle.
マンドレルの外面から、その端部に近づく斜め方向及び
マンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に対して円
周方向に流れるように空気を噴出させると、マンドレル
に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)はこの空気により多少拡径せ
しめられ、しかも、この空気は第4図及び第5図の矢印
で示すように流れるから、該薄肉筒状体(a)にはマン
ドレルから外れる方向の力(第4図においては下向きの
力)と第5図の矢印方向に回る力(回転力)とが付与せ
しめられる。そして、本発明では、さらに、この薄肉筒
状体(a)の外側からこれに向けてマンドレルの端部に
近づく斜め方向の空気が送られるから、マンドレルから
外れる方向の力と回転力が付与せしめられている薄肉筒
状体(a)はさらに加速せしめられることになる。When air is jetted so as to flow from the outer surface of the mandrel obliquely toward the end of the mandrel and to the inner surface of the thin-walled cylindrical body (a) covered by the mandrel, the thin-walled cylindrical body covered by the mandrel (A) is slightly expanded by this air, and since this air flows as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 4 and 5, the thin cylindrical body (a) is forced to move in a direction away from the mandrel. (A downward force in FIG. 4) and a force (rotational force) that turns in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 are applied. Further, in the present invention, since the air in the oblique direction approaching the end of the mandrel is sent from the outside of the thin-walled tubular body (a) toward the mandrel, the force and the rotational force in the direction of coming off the mandrel are given. The thin-walled tubular body (a) thus formed is further accelerated.
一方、本発明における装置は、この方法を実施するため
のものであって、上記作用を確実に成し遂げることがで
きる。On the other hand, the device according to the present invention is for carrying out this method, and can surely achieve the above-mentioned operation.
本発明の実施例を添付の図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図に、マンドレルの全体を示す。実施例に示すマン
ドレル(1)は横断面真円形の柱からなり、左右一組の
ローラ(2),(2)により中吊りの状態で垂直方向に
配置されている。もっとも、その配置方向は垂直方向に
限定されるものではなく、例えば水平状に配置してもよ
い。FIG. 1 shows the entire mandrel. The mandrel (1) shown in the embodiment comprises a column having a perfect circular cross section, and is vertically arranged in a suspended state by a pair of left and right rollers (2) and (2). However, the arrangement direction is not limited to the vertical direction, but may be arranged horizontally, for example.
マンドレル(1)はこの外側に薄肉筒状体(a)を被せ
ることによりこれを筒状に保持するものであり、その太
さは薄肉筒状体(a)が収縮する可能性や薄肉筒状体
(a)が一枚の薄肉体の両側縁部を貼合せてつくられた
場合の貼合せの誤差を見込んで、被せる薄肉筒状体
(a)の内径より小さいものとする。The mandrel (1) holds the tubular body by covering the outside with a thin tubular body (a), and the thickness of the mandrel (1) may cause the thin tubular body (a) to contract or the thin tubular body (a). When the body (a) is made by laminating both side edges of one thin-walled body, it is assumed that the inner diameter of the thin-walled tubular body (a) to be covered is smaller than the inner diameter of the thin-walled tubular body (a) to be covered.
所定長さの薄肉筒状体(a)は第1図の下側に相当する
マンドレル(1)の端部付近に被せておき、これを自動
的に取出す。その方法として、第4図及び第5図に示す
ように、マンドレル(1)に被せられている薄肉筒状体
(a)の内面と外面とに高速の空気を作用させる。A thin cylindrical body (a) having a predetermined length is placed near the end of the mandrel (1) corresponding to the lower side of FIG. 1 and automatically taken out. As a method thereof, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, high-speed air is applied to the inner surface and the outer surface of the thin cylindrical body (a) covered with the mandrel (1).
薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に作用する空気とは、マンドレ
ル(1)の端部(実施例では下端)に近づく斜め方向
(第4図において矢印(3a)で示す)及びマンドレル
(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に対して円周方
向(第5図において矢印(3b)で示す)に流れるもので
ある。The air acting on the inner surface of the thin tubular body (a) means an oblique direction (indicated by an arrow (3a) in FIG. 4) approaching the end portion (lower end in the embodiment) of the mandrel (1) and the mandrel (1). It flows in the circumferential direction (indicated by the arrow (3b) in FIG. 5) with respect to the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered with the.
一方、薄肉筒状体(a)の外面に作用する空気とは、マ
ンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の外側からこ
れに向けてマンドレル(1)の端部(第4図においては
下端)に近づく斜め方向(第4図において矢印(7)で
示す)に流れるものである。On the other hand, the air acting on the outer surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) means that the end portion of the mandrel (1) (from FIG. 4) is directed from the outside of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered with the mandrel (1) toward this. In FIG. 4, it flows in an oblique direction (indicated by arrow (7) in FIG. 4).
マンドレル(1)に被せられている薄肉筒状体(a)の
内面に、マンドレル(1)の端部に近づく斜め方向(第
4図の矢印(3a)の方向)及びマンドレル(1)に被せ
た薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に対して円周方向(第5図の
矢印(3b)の方向)の空気を作用させると、該薄肉筒状
体(a)は多少拡径せしめられ、しかも、マンドレル
(1)から外れる方向の力(第4図においては下向きの
力)と第5図の矢印方向に回る力(回転力)とが付与せ
しめられる。そして、この薄肉筒状体(a)の外側から
はさらにこれに向けてマンドレル(1)の端部に近づく
斜め方向の空気(第4図において矢印(7)で示す)が
送られるから、拡径せしめられ、しかも、マンドレル
(1)から外れる方向の力が付与せしめられている薄肉
筒状体(a)は、この空気によりさらに加速される。On the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by the mandrel (1), cover the mandrel (1) in an oblique direction (direction of arrow (3a) in FIG. 4) approaching the end of the mandrel (1). When air in the circumferential direction (direction of arrow (3b) in FIG. 5) is applied to the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a), the thin-walled tubular body (a) is slightly expanded in diameter, Moreover, a force (a downward force in FIG. 4) in the direction of disengagement from the mandrel (1) and a force (rotational force) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 are given. Then, from the outer side of the thin-walled tubular body (a), air (indicated by an arrow (7) in FIG. 4) in an oblique direction toward the end of the mandrel (1) is further sent toward the outer side of the thin-walled tubular body (a). The thin-walled cylindrical body (a), which is made to have a diameter and to which a force in the direction of separating from the mandrel (1) is applied, is further accelerated by this air.
マンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の内面に第
4図の矢印(3a)及び第5図の(3b)で示す方向に空気
を流すには、マンドレル(1)の中空部分からマンドレ
ル(1)の外面に達するような孔をマンドレル(1)の
端部(第4図においては下端)に近づく斜め方向及び第
5図においてマンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体
(a)の内面に対して斜め方向の孔を設け、この孔に高
速の空気を通してマンドレル(1)の外面から噴出する
ようにするとよい。実施例においては、第4図の矢印
(3a)方向に空気を流すための孔と第5図の矢印(3b)
方向に空気を流すための孔とを符号(4)で示すように
共通のものとしてあるが、両孔は別個のものとしてもよ
い。また、実施例では、孔(4)に空気を送込むために
マンドレル(1)に軸線方向の凹窩(5)を形成し、ノ
ズル(6)から噴出せしめた高速の空気を該凹窩(5)
に送込み、この凹窩(5)を経てこれと連通する孔
(4)に空気が到達するようにしてある。なお、ノズル
(6)から噴出せしめた空気を凹窩(5)に確実に送込
み得るよう、マンドレル(1)の外面のうちの一部を第
1図、第3図、第4図の(1a)で示すように切除してあ
る。また、実施例では、孔(4)を同一線上に多数(図
面では5個)形成してあり、さらに、第5図に示すよう
に各孔(4)及び凹窩(5)をマンドレル(1)の中心
に対して対称的な2箇所にそれぞれ設けてある。これら
の数は適宜増減できる。また、孔(4)から高速の空気
を噴出させるに当って、実施例では、ノズル(6)から
凹窩(5)を経て孔(4)に高速の空気を供給したが、
これはあくまでも一例であって、マンドレル(1)の内
部から直接孔(4)に空気を供給するようにしてもよ
い。In order to let air flow in the direction shown by the arrow (3a) in FIG. 4 and (3b) in FIG. 5 on the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by the mandrel (1), the hollow portion of the mandrel (1) is used. A thin-walled tubular body (a) covering the mandrel (1) with a hole reaching the outer surface of the mandrel (1) obliquely toward the end (lower end in FIG. 4) of the mandrel (1) and in FIG. It is advisable to provide a hole in an oblique direction with respect to the inner surface of the mandrel (1), and let high-speed air pass through the hole to eject from the outer surface of the mandrel (1). In the embodiment, a hole for letting air flow in the direction of the arrow (3a) in FIG. 4 and the arrow (3b) in FIG.
The holes for allowing air to flow in the same direction are common as indicated by reference numeral (4), but both holes may be separate. In the embodiment, the mandrel (1) is formed with an axial recess (5) for sending air into the hole (4), and the high-speed air ejected from the nozzle (6) is supplied to the recess (5). 5)
The air is allowed to reach the hole (4) communicating with this through the recess (5). In order to surely send the air ejected from the nozzle (6) to the recess (5), a part of the outer surface of the mandrel (1) is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. It has been excised as shown in 1a). Further, in the embodiment, a large number of holes (4) (five in the drawing) are formed on the same line, and as shown in FIG. ) Are provided at two symmetrical positions with respect to the center. These numbers can be increased or decreased as appropriate. Further, in ejecting high-speed air from the hole (4), in the embodiment, high-speed air was supplied from the nozzle (6) to the hole (4) through the recess (5).
This is just an example, and air may be directly supplied to the hole (4) from the inside of the mandrel (1).
一方、マンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)の外
側において第4図の矢印(7)で示す方向に空気を流す
には、第4図において(8)で示すノズルをマンドレル
(1)の外方に配置するとよい。実施例では、第5図に
示すように、このノズル(8)をマンドレル(1)の中
心に対して対称的な2箇所に設けてある。この数は適宜
増減できる。On the other hand, in order to flow air in the direction shown by the arrow (7) in FIG. 4 on the outer side of the thin tubular body (a) covered with the mandrel (1), the nozzle shown in (8) in FIG. It should be placed outside of 1). In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the nozzle (8) is provided at two locations symmetrical with respect to the center of the mandrel (1). This number can be increased or decreased as appropriate.
このように、マンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体
(a)の内面において第4図の矢印(3a)及び(3b)で
示す空気と、マンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体
(a)の外側において第4図の矢印(7)で示す空気と
を作用させると、該薄肉筒状体(a)を回しながらマン
ドレル(1)から自動的に取出すことができるととも
に、マンドレル(1)から外れようとする薄肉筒状体
(a)をさらに加速することができる。そして、第1図
に示すようにこのマンドレル(1)の下側に物品(B)
を待機させておくと、薄肉筒状体(a)を自動的かつ確
実に物品(B)に被せることができ、その作業能率が向
上する。In this way, the air shown by arrows (3a) and (3b) in FIG. 4 on the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body (a) covered by the mandrel (1) and the thin-walled tubular body ((a) covered by the mandrel (1) ( When air shown by an arrow (7) in FIG. 4 is applied to the outside of a), the thin tubular body (a) can be automatically taken out from the mandrel (1) while being rotated, and at the same time, the mandrel (1) can be removed. ), It is possible to further accelerate the thin-walled tubular body (a) that is about to come off. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the article (B) is placed under the mandrel (1).
By waiting for, the thin-walled tubular body (a) can be automatically and surely covered on the article (B), and the work efficiency thereof can be improved.
マンドレル(1)に被せた薄肉筒状体(a)をマンドレ
ル(1)から取出すための作業は、マンドレル(1)の
端部(第1図ないし第4図における下端)付近で行うの
が最も便利であり、この付近に孔(4)、凹窩(5)、
ノズル(6)、(8)が設けられているが、実施例に示
すマンドレル(1)は上記作業を中吊りの状態で行い得
るように、また、第12図の(A)で示すように薄肉筒状
体(a)を扁平に折畳んだものであってもこれを徐々に
拡開しながらこれを筒状にできるように、さらに、長く
連続したものをマンドレル(1)に被せて間欠的に送り
ながらピンと張った状態で所定寸法ごとに切断すること
ができるようにしてある。次に、これらの機能等を説明
する。The work for taking out the thin-walled tubular body (a) covering the mandrel (1) from the mandrel (1) is most preferably performed near the end portion (the lower end in FIGS. 1 to 4) of the mandrel (1). Convenient, near this there are holes (4), recesses (5),
Although the nozzles (6) and (8) are provided, the mandrel (1) shown in the embodiment can perform the above work in a suspended state, and as shown in FIG. 12 (A). Even if the thin-walled tubular body (a) is flatly folded, the mandrel (1) is covered with a long continuous article so that it can be tubularly expanded by gradually expanding it. It is designed so that it can be cut into a predetermined size while being stretched while being fed. Next, these functions and the like will be described.
マンドレル(1)を中吊りに支える支えローラ(2)
は、マンドレル(1)の一部を第11図に示すように切取
って形成された壁(9)に取付けられている上下一対の
ローラ(10)、(10)に挾まれている。一方、支えロー
ラ(2)よりも下方において、マンドレル(1)の外周
面に沿わせて左右一組の送りローラ(11)、(11)を配
置する。これら送りローラ(11)、(11)も支えローラ
(2)と同様に、マンドレル(1)の一部を切取って形
成された壁に取付けられている上下一対のローラ(1
2)、(12)に挾まれている(第6図)。Supporting rollers (2) for suspending the mandrel (1)
Is sandwiched by a pair of upper and lower rollers (10) and (10) attached to a wall (9) formed by cutting off a part of the mandrel (1) as shown in FIG. On the other hand, below the supporting roller (2), a pair of left and right feed rollers (11) and (11) are arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel (1). Similar to the support roller (2), the feed rollers (11) and (11) also have a pair of upper and lower rollers (1) attached to a wall formed by cutting a part of the mandrel (1).
It is sandwiched between 2) and (12) (Fig. 6).
第12図の(A)で示すように薄肉筒状体(a)を扁平に
折畳んだものであってもこれを徐々に拡開しながらマン
ドレル(1)の上端即ち入口側から被せて行くと、第12
図の(A′)で示すようにこれを筒状にすることができ
る。扁平に折畳まれたものをマンドレル(1)により徐
々に拡開させるために、実施例に示すマンドレル(1)
の入口側(第1図では上端)にはガイド部が設けてあ
る。即ち、第1図及び第6図に示すようにマンドレル
(1)の上端付近の対向する部分を斜めに削取って下方
に行くに従い徐々に拡がる斜面(13)とし、これをガイ
ドとし、下方に行くに従い徐々に拡がるその斜面で扁平
に折畳んだものを徐々に拡開し得るようにしてある。As shown in FIG. 12 (A), even if the thin-walled tubular body (a) is flatly folded, it is gradually expanded to cover it from the upper end of the mandrel (1), that is, the inlet side. And the 12th
This can be formed into a tubular shape as shown in FIG. The mandrel (1) shown in the embodiment is used for gradually expanding the flatly folded one with the mandrel (1).
A guide portion is provided on the inlet side (upper end in FIG. 1) of the. That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the facing portion near the upper end of the mandrel (1) is diagonally cut to form a slope (13) that gradually expands downward, and this is used as a guide, It is designed to be able to gradually expand what is flatly folded on the slope that gradually expands as it goes.
このようにしてマンドレル(1)に被せられた薄肉筒状
体は送りローラ(11)の駆動により出口側(第1図では
下側)へと送られる。なお、支えローラ(2)のところ
において薄肉筒状体は該支えローラ(2)とローラ(1
0)との間に、また、送りローラ(11)のところにおい
て薄肉筒状体(a)は該送りローラ(11)とローラ(1
2)との間を通るものとする。The thin-walled tubular body thus covered with the mandrel (1) is fed to the outlet side (lower side in FIG. 1) by driving the feed roller (11). In addition, at the supporting roller (2), the thin-walled tubular body has the supporting roller (2) and the roller (1
0) and at the feed roller (11), the thin-walled tubular body (a) has the feed roller (11) and the roller (1).
2) Pass between and.
送りローラ(11)より下方におけるマンドレル(1)に
は、第7図及び第9図に示すようにその一部をほぼ2つ
割にしたようにえぐり取り、その部分にえぐり取った形
とほとんど同じ形の可動部材(14)を嵌込む。この可動
部材(14)には、第7図及び第8図に示すように揺動部
材(14a)を上方に一体的に延び出させてあり、該揺動
部材(14a)はマンドレル(1)をえぐり取った窪み(1
5)内に嵌込むと共に、その途中をピン(16)で枢支し
てある。普段この揺動部材(14a)は第8図実線で示す
ようにマンドレル(1)の他の部分と同じ面上にあっ
て、その際可動部材(14)も第8図及び第9図に示すよ
うにマンドレル(1)の他の部分と同じ面上にあるが、
揺動部材(14a)の上端をマンドレル(1)の中心方向
へ押すと、該揺動部材(14a)はピン(16)を中心とし
て第8図の鎖線のように作動し、それに伴って可動部材
(14)が第8図及び第10図のβ分だけ他の部分より突出
する。可動部材(14)及び揺動部材(14a)をこのよう
に動かすために、実施例では第1図の鎖線で示すような
ソレノイド(17)により作動片(18)を動作させる場合
を例示するが、回転するカムに作動片(18)を係合させ
るなど様々な手段を採ることができる。なお、作動片
(18)が元の位置に戻った場合可動部材(14)及び揺動
部材(14a)が自動的に元の状態に戻るようにするため
に、揺動部材(14a)の裏側には第8図に示すようにコ
イル状のバネ(19)が嵌込まれている。The mandrel (1) below the feed roller (11) has a part that is roughly cut into two parts as shown in FIGS. Fit a movable member (14) of the same shape. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a swing member (14a) is integrally extended upward from the movable member (14), and the swing member (14a) is attached to the mandrel (1). The hollow (1)
5) It fits inside and is pivotally supported by a pin (16) along the way. Usually, this rocking member (14a) is on the same plane as the other parts of the mandrel (1) as shown by the solid line in FIG. 8, and the movable member (14) is also shown in FIGS. Is on the same plane as the other parts of the mandrel (1),
When the upper end of the rocking member (14a) is pushed toward the center of the mandrel (1), the rocking member (14a) operates around the pin (16) as shown by the chain line in FIG. 8 and moves accordingly. The member (14) projects from the other portion by β in FIGS. 8 and 10. In order to move the movable member (14) and the oscillating member (14a) in this manner, the embodiment exemplifies a case where the operating piece (18) is operated by the solenoid (17) as shown by the chain line in FIG. Various means such as engaging the operating piece (18) with the rotating cam can be adopted. In addition, in order that the movable member (14) and the swing member (14a) automatically return to their original state when the operating piece (18) returns to the original position, the back side of the swing member (14a) As shown in FIG. 8, a coiled spring (19) is fitted in this.
このように、マンドレル(1)に組込んである可動部材
(14)がマンドレル(1)より外側に突出すると、その
部分の胴の太さが変るから、この外側に位置する薄肉筒
状体(A′)は今迄よりも拡径し、これをピンと張った
状態とすることができる。As described above, when the movable member (14) incorporated in the mandrel (1) projects outward from the mandrel (1), the thickness of the body at that portion changes, so that the thin-walled tubular body located outside this ( A ') has a larger diameter than ever before and can be made taut.
実施例においては、この可動部材(14)を組込んだ付近
においてマンドレル(1)の外側にはその回りを回るカ
ッター(20)が配置されている(第1図)。カッター
(20)はマンドレル(1)の外側に位置するピンと張ら
れた状態の薄肉筒状体(A′)を所定寸法ごとに切断す
るものであり、カッター(20)を溝(21)にくい込ませ
ながらマンドレル(1)の外側を一周させると、第13図
の(a)で示すように所定寸法に切断される。カッター
(20)により所定の寸法に切断されると、マンドレル
(1)から外側に突出していた可動部材(14)は元の状
態に戻り、そと外側に位置する切断された薄肉筒状体
(a)はピンと張られた状態から開放される。In the embodiment, a cutter (20) is arranged outside the mandrel (1) in the vicinity of the assembled movable member (14) (Fig. 1). The cutter (20) cuts the thin-walled tubular body (A '), which is located outside the mandrel (1) and is in a tensioned state, into predetermined dimensions. When the mandrel (1) is made to go around the outside of the mandrel (1), it is cut into a predetermined size as shown in Fig. 13 (a). When cut to a predetermined size by the cutter (20), the movable member (14) projecting outward from the mandrel (1) returns to its original state, and the cut thin-walled tubular body (at the outer side) ( a) is released from the taut state.
カッター(20)が配置されたところより下側の出口側、
即ちマンドレル(1)の端部付近に、前述した孔
(4)、凹窩(5)が形成されており、また、ノズル
(6)、(8)はカッター(20)がくい込む溝(21)よ
り少し上側に配置されている。従って、カッター(20)
により所定寸法に切断された薄肉筒状体(a)は孔
(4)から噴出せしめられた空気によりマンドレル
(1)の回りを回りながらその端部から自動的に取出さ
れる。なお、高速の空気はカッター(20)により薄肉筒
状体(A′)が切断された直後にノズル(6)及び
(8)から噴き出すようにするとよい。The outlet side, which is lower than where the cutter (20) is placed,
That is, the hole (4) and the recessed cavity (5) described above are formed near the end of the mandrel (1), and the nozzles (6) and (8) are provided with the groove (21) into which the cutter (20) bites. ) Is located slightly above. Therefore, the cutter (20)
The thin-walled tubular body (a) cut into a predetermined size by the above is automatically taken out from its end while rotating around the mandrel (1) by the air blown out from the hole (4). It should be noted that the high-speed air may be ejected from the nozzles (6) and (8) immediately after the thin-walled tubular body (A ') is cut by the cutter (20).
このように、マンドレル(1)に薄肉体を被せて筒状と
し、これをその外側に配置した送りローラ(11)で出口
側へと送りながらその途中で一旦停止させ、薄肉筒状体
(A′)をピンと張った状態でカッター(20)を作用さ
せて所定寸法に切断し、切断後の薄肉筒状体(a)を高
速空気により回しながらさらにこれを加速させて取出す
ようにすると、この作業を連続的に能率よく行うことが
でき、特に、薄肉筒状体(A′)が長く連続している場
合であっても、これを連続的に繰出ながら所定寸法ごと
に次々と切断し、切断された薄肉筒状体をマンドレル
(1)の端部から自動的かつ素早く取出すことができ
る。なお、第1図に示すように、マンドレル(1)の直
下に物品(B)を待機させておくと、マンドレル(1)
から取出された薄肉筒状体(a)を直接物品(B)に被
せることができる。In this manner, the mandrel (1) is covered with a thin-walled body to form a tubular shape, and the feeding roller (11) disposed outside the mandrel (1) feeds the mandrel (1) to the outlet side, and temporarily stops in the middle of the thin-walled tubular body (A). ′) Is tightened and a cutter (20) is actuated to cut it to a predetermined size, and when the thin-walled cylindrical body (a) after cutting is rotated by high speed air and further accelerated, it is taken out. The work can be carried out continuously and efficiently, and even when the thin-walled tubular body (A ') is continuously long, it is continuously fed out and cut into predetermined dimensions one after another, The cut thin-walled tubular body can be automatically and quickly taken out from the end of the mandrel (1). In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, when the article (B) is made to stand by immediately below the mandrel (1), the mandrel (1)
The thin-walled tubular body (a) taken out from the article can be directly covered on the article (B).
本発明の方法によれば、薄肉筒状体を回しながらマンド
レルから自動的かつ素早く取出すことができるので、マ
ンドレルの端部付近に物品を待機させておいた場合に
は、これに薄肉筒状体を確実かつ素早く被せることがで
き、作業能率が大幅に向上する。たとえ物品の外面がぬ
れているような場合でも、薄肉筒状体を回しながらこれ
に確実かつ素早く差込むことができる。According to the method of the present invention, the thin-walled tubular body can be automatically and quickly taken out from the mandrel while being rotated. Can be put on securely and quickly, greatly improving work efficiency. Even if the outer surface of the article is wet, the thin tubular body can be reliably and quickly inserted into the tubular body while rotating.
また、本発明の装置を用いた場合には、薄肉筒状体を回
しながらマンドレルから自動的かつ素早く取出すことが
できるので、マンドレルの端部付近に物品を待機させて
おいた場合にこれに薄肉筒状体を被せる作業を確実かつ
素早く行うことができるのみならず、その構造自体も簡
単であるという効果がある。Further, when the apparatus of the present invention is used, it is possible to automatically and quickly take out from the mandrel while rotating the thin-walled tubular body, so that when the article is made to stand by near the end of the mandrel Not only the work of covering the tubular body can be performed reliably and quickly, but also the structure itself is simple.
添付図面は、本発明の実施例を説明するためのものであ
って、 第1図は、中吊りされているマンドレルの全体を示す正
面図、 第2図は、その端部付近のみの拡大図、 第3図は、第2図のIII-III線拡大断面図、 第4図は、本発明の方法により薄肉筒状体をマンドレル
から取出す場合の空気の流れを示す拡大断面図、 第5図は、第3図のV−V線拡大断面図で、空気の流れ
を合わせて示す、 第6図は、マンドレルの上部のみの拡大側面図、 第7図は、マンドレルの一部の側面図、 第8図は、第7図のVIII-VIII線断面図、 第9図は、第8図のIX-IX線拡大断面図、 第10図は、可動部材をマンドレルから外側に突出させて
薄肉筒状体をピンと張った状態を示す横断面図、 第11図は、第1図のXI-XI線における拡大図、 第12図は、筒状のものを扁平に折畳んで1本の帯状と
し、それを筒状に拡開した状態を示す斜視図、 第13図は、これを所定寸法に切断して得られた薄肉筒状
体の斜視図、 第14図は、この薄肉筒状体を物品に被嵌した状態を示す
斜視図、である。 (1)……マンドレル、(4)……孔、(8)……ノズ
ル、(a)……薄肉筒状体。The accompanying drawings are for explaining the embodiments of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entire suspended mandrel, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of only the end portion thereof. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing the flow of air when the thin-walled tubular body is taken out from the mandrel by the method of the present invention, FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 3, showing the flow of air together. FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of only the upper part of the mandrel, FIG. 7 is a side view of a part of the mandrel, 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a thin-walled cylinder in which the movable member is projected outward from the mandrel. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the object is taut, FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 1, and FIG. 12 is a cylindrical object folded flat. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which it is formed into a single strip and is expanded into a tubular shape. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a thin-walled tubular body obtained by cutting it into a predetermined size. It is a perspective view showing the state where this thin cylindrical body was fitted over an article. (1) ... mandrel, (4) ... hole, (8) ... nozzle, (a) ... thin-walled tubular body.
Claims (4)
斜め方向及びマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の内面に対
して円周方向に流れるように空気を噴出せしめるととも
に、マンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の外側からこれに向
けてマンドレルの端部に近づく斜め方向の空気を送るこ
とを特徴とするマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の取出方
法。1. A thin-walled cylinder overlaid on a mandrel while jetting air from the outer surface of the mandrel obliquely toward the end of the mandrel and circumferentially toward the inner surface of a thin-walled tubular body covered by the mandrel. A method for taking out a thin-walled tubular body covered with a mandrel, characterized in that air in an oblique direction approaching the end of the mandrel is sent from the outside of the tubular body.
ける対称的な2箇所から空気を送るようにした特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の取
出方法。2. The method for taking out a thin-walled tubular body covered with a mandrel according to claim 1, wherein air is sent from two symmetrical locations outside the thin-walled tubular body with which the mandrel is covered.
及びマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の内面の円周方向に
向けて斜め方向に空気を噴出する孔を設けるとともに、
マンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の外側に、これに向けて
マンドレルの端部に近づく斜め方向の空気を噴出するノ
ズルを配置したことを特徴とするマンドレルに被せた薄
肉筒状体の取出装置。3. A mandrel is provided with a hole for ejecting air obliquely toward the end thereof and obliquely toward the circumferential direction of the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular body covering the mandrel,
A device for taking out a thin-walled tubular body covered with a mandrel, characterized in that a nozzle for ejecting air in an oblique direction toward the end of the mandrel is arranged outside the thin-walled tubular body with which the mandrel is covered.
ける対称的な2箇所にノズルを設けた特許請求の範囲第
3項記載のマンドレルに被せた薄肉筒状体の取出装置。4. A device for taking out a thin-walled tubular body covered with a mandrel according to claim 3, wherein nozzles are provided at two symmetrical locations on the outer side of the thin-walled tubular body with which the mandrel is covered.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62014796A JPH0698973B2 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Method and device for taking out thin-walled tubular body covered with mandrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62014796A JPH0698973B2 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Method and device for taking out thin-walled tubular body covered with mandrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63191726A JPS63191726A (en) | 1988-08-09 |
JPH0698973B2 true JPH0698973B2 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=11871016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62014796A Expired - Fee Related JPH0698973B2 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Method and device for taking out thin-walled tubular body covered with mandrel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0698973B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102011082452A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Expander mandrel for expanding a label tube |
US8777827B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2014-07-15 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Device having a rotational element for forming sleeve-like foil envelopes |
US8857136B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-10-14 | Fuji Seal Europe B.V. | Device for arranging a sleeve-like foil envelope around an object |
US9278773B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-03-08 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Film-fitting device |
DE102015201571A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Krones Ag | Method and device for dispensing label sleeves onto containers |
DE202015103924U1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | Krones Ag | Expanding mandrel for a label tube |
US9889960B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2018-02-13 | Axon Llc | System and method for applying tubular shrink sleeve material to containers |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0471604U (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-06-24 | ||
JPH0627515U (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-12 | 天 勝 謝 | Packaging equipment with heat shrink label |
JP5169095B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社リコー | Cylindrical transfer equipment |
JP5917113B2 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル | Film fitting device |
JP5917100B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル | Film fitting device |
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JP2014213889A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル | Film opening mechanism and film covering apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS535159A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of optical active n-methyl-2-pyrrolidylethanol |
JPS5926531A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-10 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning machine having doffing apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 JP JP62014796A patent/JPH0698973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8777827B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2014-07-15 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Device having a rotational element for forming sleeve-like foil envelopes |
US8857136B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-10-14 | Fuji Seal Europe B.V. | Device for arranging a sleeve-like foil envelope around an object |
DE102011082452A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Expander mandrel for expanding a label tube |
US9278773B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-03-08 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Film-fitting device |
US9889960B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2018-02-13 | Axon Llc | System and method for applying tubular shrink sleeve material to containers |
DE102015201571A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Krones Ag | Method and device for dispensing label sleeves onto containers |
DE202015103924U1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | Krones Ag | Expanding mandrel for a label tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63191726A (en) | 1988-08-09 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |