JPH0697863A - Parking information liaison device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically confirm the place or the time of parking of a vehicle by providing a transmission means set to the vehicle and a portable reception means which receives the signal of the transmission means to report position information or the like. CONSTITUTION:A parking information liaison device 1 consists of a fixed transmission/reception equipment A as the transmission means and a portable transmission/reception equipment B as the reception means. The fixed transmission/reception equipment A is provided in the vehicle or a parking lot and stores the position or the time of parking of the vehicle and transmits stored information. The portable transmission/reception equipment B receives the signal from the fixed transmission/reception equipment A and reports position information, the parking time, etc., by an audio or visual transmission means and processes the turning-on/off output control by a prescribed program. Consequently, the place and the time of parking are automatically confirmed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a data transmission device using a specific small electric power facility which can be used without a license, and particularly to a parking lot such as a department store, an event venue, an amusement park, or a parking place for vehicles on the road. The present invention relates to a parking information communication device used when confirming a stop location or when notifying when the parking / stop time is over.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in a parking lot such as a department store, an event venue, or an amusement park, when a vehicle is driven, a ticket with an entry time and a garage number is handed at the entrance of the parking lot. The driver drives a vehicle at a designated garage number, parks the vehicle, and goes to a desired sales floor of a department store, or, in the case of an event venue, goes to a target venue. In addition, in the case of an amusement park or the like, you will go to the intended play place. Furthermore, when a vehicle is parked or stopped on the road, the driver returns to the place and moves the vehicle within a predetermined time.

[0003]

However, in the conventional case, the driver cannot find out where he parks his vehicle and searches around, or the parking / stopping time is set within a predetermined time. However, I often fell in love with talking, such as during business negotiations, and exceeded the prescribed time, often infringing on parking or stopping. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to know exactly where a car is parked / stopped, and automatically informs the driver of the parking / parking time. A device is provided.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the invention described in "Claim 1", vehicle information such as a position or time relating to parking / stopping of a vehicle is provided in a removable vehicle or a parking lot. Is provided to the transmitting means for transmitting as a signal, and a storage means for storing information such as a position or time relating to parking / stopping of the vehicle and changed matters / comments, and the storage means. A first control means for controlling input / output of stored information and a signal from the above-mentioned transmitting means are received to report position information, parking time, etc. by a transmitting means such as voice, visual or vibration. Along with the portable receiving means provided with a display means for displaying the position information and parking time of the vehicle, and based on the signal input from the transmitting means provided in the receiving means. Characterized in that it comprises a second control means for processing in accordance with the serial transmission means and the display means on and off outputs control-determined program of the.

[0005]

In the invention according to claim 1 having the above-mentioned structure, the storage means for storing information such as the position or time of parking / stopping of the vehicle and the changed matters / comments, and the storage means. The transmitting means is provided with the first control means for controlling the input / output of the stored information, and the receiving means side is provided with the second on / off output control of the transmitting means such as voice, visual or vibration, and the display means. Since the control means is configured to process according to a predetermined program, even if you are crazy about business negotiations and forget the parking / stopping time, you do not have to check the parking / stopping time separately. You can know that automatically and surely,
It is possible to prevent parking and stopping violations. In addition, it is possible to freely communicate information such as the position or time of parking / stopping of the vehicle, changes, comments, etc. from the sender to the receiver.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a parking information communication device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. "FIG. 1" is a perspective view showing an overall outline of the usage state of the parking information communication device according to the present invention, and "FIG. 2" is used as a receiving means on the receiving side used in the device of the present invention shown in "FIG. 1". FIG. 3 is an internal circuit diagram of a common internal circuit configuration of a fixed sending / receiving device and a portable sending / receiving device used as sending means on the sending side. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the detail of a structure.
As shown in FIG. 1, the parking information communication device 1 of the present invention is mainly used as a transmission means on the transmission side and is installed as a fixed information communication device (fixed transmission / reception device) A and a reception device. The portable information receiving device (portable transmitting / receiving device) B is used as a receiving means on the side and is formed to be portable for carrying around. The fixed transmission / reception device A includes two types, A1 and A2,
The fixed transmission / reception device A1 is installed in the vehicle when the vehicle is parked / stopped as indicated by a dashed arrow, and the fixed transmission / reception device A2 is, for example, a department store or an event. It is provided for parking meters in parking lots such as venues and amusement parks, and there are two usage modes, one is when the power is turned on by inserting a coin into the coin slot 6 and the other becomes operational. In the case of the receiving device A2, a cover 31 is provided which is set on the road or in a parking lot instead of the parking meter and which is unlocked when the power is turned on by inserting a coin into the coin slot 6. on the other hand,
In the case of the fixed transmission / reception device A1 as an information communication device used for mounting on a car, the coin insertion slot 6 is not provided, and an electromagnet, a removable adhesive member, and other mounting members 3 are provided.
2 is configured to be detachably attached to the inside of the vehicle or the body of the vehicle, or to be integrally attached to a radio or the like provided on an instrument panel or the like of the vehicle. Of course, the function of the fixing transmitting / receiving apparatus A1 is not impaired even when it is placed on a cushion in the vehicle or other places. In this embodiment, the fixed transmitting / receiving device A1 and the portable transmitting / receiving device B are composed of substantially the same members, and therefore the portable transmitting / receiving device B is used.
Will be mainly explained. The portable transmitter / receiver B is configured as a compact casing that is portable and can be inserted into a shirt pocket or the like, and a buzzer or other voice IC speaker unit 2 to be described later is provided at the right end of the central portion on the front surface side. The display device 5 is disposed in the upper central portion. A microphone unit 3 for recording voice in the voice IC is provided at a central position above the display device 5. Further, a switch section 7 is arranged above the microphone section 3, and an antenna 9 is rotatably and expandably planted on a part of the upper end surface side above the microphone section 3. An operating unit 11 is formed on the lower side of the display device 5, and a vibrating unit 4 having a vibrator 4a built therein is provided below the operating unit 11. The display device 5 is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display body, and an upper portion is a time display portion 5a, a lower portion is a contact information display portion 5b displayed with characters and symbols, and a backlight portion 5a for illuminating both display portions. It is composed of. The switch unit 7 includes a power switch unit 7a, a mode conversion switch unit 7b for converting information displayed on each of the display units 5a and 5b, and a power input display lamp that lights up when the power switch unit 7a is turned on. 7c. Also, turn on the mode conversion switch unit 7b.
When turned off, the input selection can be made from the ten-key pad 11a or the character / symbol input section 11b constituting the operation section 11. Further, each of the transmitting / receiving devices A
An outline of the internal circuits of 1, A2 and B will be described with reference to FIG. 2, the operation unit 11 is connected to the control unit 12, and the control unit 12 is connected to the wireless unit 10 of the transmission / reception apparatus. The radio unit 10 includes a transmitter 10a, a synthesizer 10b, a receiver 10c, and an antenna 9. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the antenna 9 of the portable transmitter / receiver B is connected to the duplexer circuit 12, the high frequency amplifier 13, and the demodulator 14. The demodulator 14 is linked to the CPU 33 of the control means via an interface circuit (not shown). This CPU3
When a command signal is input from the demodulator 14, the device 3 drives and controls the vibrator 4a based on a program preset in the PROM 33b, and the voice IC 8a.
The output of the desired audio signal recorded in the above is controlled to the speaker 2 which is the audio output means, and the required return time and contact information are displayed from the display device 5 and input from the microphone 3 and stored. It is configured to control the output of the audio signal of the audio IC 8a. The CPU 33 is also linked to the operation unit 11 and is set to control the writing of information input from the numeric keypad 11a and the character / symbol input unit 11b into the RAM 33b. The other output side of the demodulator 14 is connected to an audio / image codec circuit 17 via a waveform shaping circuit 15 and a channel coder 16. Further, the audio / image codec circuit 17 is
A voice / image signal controlled and controlled by the CPU 33 via the channel coder 18, the roll-off filter circuit 19, the modulator 20, the power amplifier 21, and the duplex circuit 12 via the antenna 9 to the fixed transceiver A. It is configured to send. 2 in the figure
Reference numeral 1 is a timing control circuit, and 22 is a synthesizer. Next, the operation and action of the device 1 of the present invention configured as described above will be described based on the algorithm shown in FIG. First of all, in step 1,
In the case of the receiver A1, after turning on the power switch 7a, the mode conversion switch 7b is operated. For example, the parking time setting mode is selected, and the ten keys 11a of the operation unit 11 are operated to input the parking / stopping time and the returning time. After inputting the return time, the mode conversion switch unit 7b is operated again to select the voice input mode, and when the return time comes, for example, the word "Sugumodre" is added to the voice IC 8a as shown in "Fig. 1". Enter it. Then, the character / symbol input unit 11b of the operation unit 11 is operated to write and store the word "sugamodre" in the RAM 33c. If you are going to a distant place or a place that is difficult to understand, describe your goals. In addition, when going out in a business talk etc., the mode conversion switch part 7b is operated and the vibrator 4a is selected. In this way, the fixed transmission / reception device A1 is attached to the vehicle, the driver turns on the power switch 7a of the portable transmission / reception device B, and then in step 2, the portable transmission / reception device B is turned on. You can leave your car in your pocket, go to a destination in a department store or amusement park, or go to a business meeting. Then, in step 3, when the return time preset by the driver comes, the stationary transmitter / receiver A1
The CPU 33 automatically operates and the signal set from the antenna 9 is transmitted to the antenna 9 of the portable transmitter / receiver B. Then, in the portable transmitter / receiver B,
Based on the command signal issued from the fixed transmission / reception device A1, first, the CPU 33 of the portable transmission / reception device B outputs the sound of "Sugmodere" stored in the voice IC 2a from the speaker 2 and simultaneously the vibrator. 4a is driven to inform the driver, who is absorbed in shopping, play, or business negotiation, that it is time to return by voice and vibration. Therefore, in step 4, the driver confirms the return time displayed on the display device 5 of the portable transmitter / receiver B under the control of the CPU 33. In this case, even if you are engrossed in business negotiations and forget the parking / stopping time, you can automatically and surely know the parking / stopping time without checking the time. , It will be possible to prevent parking and stopping violations. Further, for example, even a hearing-impaired driver can sense the parking / stopping time with his / her body by vibrating, so that the stop position information / parking time of the vehicle can be more reliably recognized. In addition, if you leave a passenger in the car, for example, if the passenger wants to make an emergency call for any reason or wants to notify you of any changes,
By turning on the mode conversion switch section 7b of the fixed sending / receiving apparatus A1 and operating the operating section 11, the portable sending / receiving
The driver carrying the receiver B can be notified of this. Similarly, in step 5, the driver can notify the passengers who have left the portable transmitter / receiver B in the vehicle in the same manner as described above, in case they want to make an emergency contact or can make a change or the like. In that respect, it becomes convenient, and versatility can be expanded. Next, moving to step 6, in the case of the fixed transmission / reception device A2, the program of the CPU 33 is preliminarily loaded with a map or an address, which serves as a guide for the installation location. -Even if you forget the stop position information and the installation location of the parking meter, or if you get lost, by operating the portable transmitter / receiver B, the display device 5 allows you to do not get lost even on unknown roads. You will be able to return to the parked / stopped car. The above embodiment is a two-way communication system mainly used for homes and premises as "specified low power radio equipment" and "second generation cordless telephone". It is needless to say that a unidirectional communication means may be used instead of the duplex circuit 12 which is the bidirectional transmission / reception means described in the present embodiment. FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the management system of the present invention. In this case, an analog circuit is used as a circuit for transmission / reception. The same members as those described in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, a transmitting section 51 and a receiving section 52 which are analog circuits are used. Therefore, a modem 54 and a data processing signal circuit 55 are connected as a modulation means, and a PLL frequency synthesizer 53 is connected as a transmission means. ing. These controls are configured to be performed by the control unit 33 as in the first embodiment. Also in this embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained.

[0007]

As is apparent from the above structure,
In the invention described in "Claim 1", there is provided storage means for storing information such as a position or time relating to parking / stopping of a vehicle, changed matters, comments, etc., and information stored in the storage means. The transmitting means is provided with a first control means for input / output control, and on the receiving means side, the second control means performs on / off output control of the transmitting means such as voice, visual or vibration, and the display means. Since it is configured to process according to the program, even if you are crazy about business negotiations and forget the parking / stopping time, you can do it automatically without checking the parking / stopping time. You will be able to know for sure, and you will be able to prevent parking and stopping violations. In addition, it is possible to freely communicate information such as the position or time of parking / stopping of the vehicle, changes, comments, etc. from the sender to the receiver.

[0008]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the overall configuration of a parking information communication device according to the present invention,

2 is a circuit block diagram showing an outline of an internal circuit of a transmission / reception device used in the device of the present invention shown in FIG.

3 is a circuit block diagram showing details of an internal circuit of a transmitter / receiver used in the device of the present invention of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an algorithm of the device of the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing details of an internal circuit of a transmission / reception device used in the device of the present invention according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Parking information communication device 2 ... Speaker part 3 ... Microphone 4 ... Vibration part 4a ... Vibrator 5 ... Display part 7 ... Switch part 33 ... Control part 33a ... CPU 33b ... PROM 33c ... RAM A ... Fixed sending / receiving device A1 , A2 ... Fixed transmitter / receiver B ... Portable transmitter / receiver

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 20, 1991

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0006

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a parking information communication device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall outline of a use state of a parking information communication device according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 shows a common internal circuit configuration of the fixed sending / receiving device used as the receiving means on the receiving side used in the device of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and the portable sending / receiving device used as the sending means on the sending side. FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing an outline, and FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing details of the internal configuration of the portable transmission / reception device. As shown in FIG. 1, the parking information communication device 1 of the present invention is mainly used as a transmission means on the transmission side, and is installed on the fixed information communication device (fixed transmission / reception device) A and on the reception side. The portable information receiving device (portable transmitting / receiving device) B is used as a receiving unit and is formed to be portable for carrying around. The fixed transmission / reception device A is composed of two types, A1 and A2, and the fixed transmission / reception device A1 is mounted in the vehicle when the vehicle is parked / stopped as indicated by a dashed arrow. When the coin is inserted into the coin insertion slot 6, it is provided as a parking meter in a parking lot such as a department store, an event hall, or an amusement park, like the fixed transmission / reception device A2. However, there are two usage modes, one is when it becomes operable, and the fixed transmitter / receiver A2 is set on the street or in the parking lot instead of the parking meter, and the coin is inserted into the coin slot 6 to supply power. A cover 31 is provided which is unlocked when is turned on. On the other hand, in the case of the fixed transmission / reception device A1 as an information communication device used for mounting on a vehicle, the coin insertion slot 6 is not provided, and an electromagnet, a detachable adhesive member, and other mounting members 32 are provided inside the vehicle. It is configured to be detachably attached to the body of a vehicle, or to be integrally attached to a radio or the like provided on an instrument panel or the like of a vehicle. Of course, the function of the fixing transmitting / receiving apparatus A1 is not impaired even when it is placed on a cushion in the vehicle or other places. Sending for fixing above
In this embodiment, the receiving device A1 and the portable transmitting / receiving device B are composed of substantially the same members, so the portable transmitting / receiving device B will be mainly described. The portable transmitter / receiver B is configured as a compact casing that is portable and can be inserted into a shirt pocket or the like, and a buzzer or other voice IC speaker unit 2 to be described later is provided at the right end of the central portion on the front surface side. The display device 5 is disposed in the upper central portion. A microphone unit 3 for recording voice in the voice IC is provided at a central position above the display device 5. A switch section 7 is provided above the microphone section 3, and an antenna 9 is provided on a part of the upper end surface side above the switch section 7.
Is rotatably and expandably arranged. An operating unit 11 is formed on the lower side of the display device 5, and a vibrating unit 4 having a vibrator 4a built therein is provided below the operating unit 11. The display device 5 is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display body, and an upper part thereof is a time display part 5.
a, a contact information display portion 5b whose lower portion is displayed by letters and symbols, and a backlight portion 5a which illuminates both display portions. The switch section 7 is a power switch section 7
a and a mode conversion switch section 7b for converting information displayed on each of the display sections 5a and 5b, and a power input display lamp 7 which is turned on when the power switch section 7a is turned on.
and c. Further, by turning on / off the mode conversion switch section 7b, it is possible to select an input from the numeric keypad 11a constituting the operation section 11 or the character / symbol input section 11b. Further, the outline of the internal circuit of each of the transceivers Al, A2, B will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The operation unit 11 is connected to the control unit 33,
The control unit 33 is connected to the wireless unit 10 of the transmitting / receiving device. The radio unit 10 includes a transmitter 10a, a synthesizer 10b, a receiver 10c, and an antenna 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the antenna 9 of the portable transmitter / receiver B is connected to the duplexer circuit 12, the high frequency amplifier 13, and the demodulator 14. Further, the demodulator 14 is linked to the CPU 33a of the control means via an interface circuit (not shown). This CPU33
When the command signal is input from the demodulator 14, the drive control of the vibrator 4a is performed based on the program preset in the PROM 33b, and the voice IC 8a
The output of the desired audio signal recorded in the above is controlled to the speaker 2 which is the audio output means, and the required return time and contact information are displayed from the display device 5 and input from the microphone 3 and stored. It is configured to control the output of the audio signal of the audio IC 8a. The CPU 33a is also linked to the operation unit 11,
The information input from the numeric keypad 11a and the character / symbol input unit 11b is set to be written and controlled in the RAM 33b. The other output side of the demodulator 14 is connected to an audio / image codec circuit 17 via a waveform shaping circuit 15 and a channel coder 16. Furthermore, the voice / image codec circuit 17 is configured to include the voice / image codec circuit 1.
A channel transceiver 18, a roll-off filter circuit 19, a modulator 20, a power amplifier 21, and a duplex circuit 12 are used to control a voice / image signal controlled by a CPU 33, and an antenna 9 is used to transmit / receive the signal A. Configured to send to. In the figure, 21a is a timing control circuit, and 22 is a synthesizer. Next, the operation and action of the device 1 of the present invention configured as described above will be described based on the algorithm shown in FIG. First, in step 1, in the case of the fixed transmitting / receiving apparatus A1, the power source switch section 7a is turned on, and then the mode conversion switch section 7b is operated. For example, the parking time setting mode is selected, and the numeric keypad 11 of the operation unit 11 is selected.
Operate a to input the parking / stopping time and return time. After inputting the return time, operate the mode conversion switch section 7b again to select the voice input mode,
When it is time to return to the vehicle, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the word "sugmodure" is input to the voice IC 8a. Then, the character / symbol input unit 11b of the operation unit 11 is operated to write and store the word "sugamodre" in the RAM 33c. When going to a distant place or a place difficult to understand,
Also describe the goals. In addition, when going out in a business talk etc., the mode conversion switch part 7b is operated and the vibrator 4a is selected. In this way, fixed transportation for automobiles
After the receiver A1 is mounted and the driver turns on the power switch 7a of the portable transmitter / receiver B, the timer count process starts in step 2. Therefore, the driver puts the portable transmitter / receiver B in his pocket and leaves the car to go to a destination such as a department store or an amusement park, or go to a business meeting. Then, in step 3, it is judged whether or not the vehicle stop time is over, and if a positive judgment is made that it is over (YES), the routine proceeds to step 4. If a negative determination is made that the stop time has not yet expired (NO), the process returns to step 2 and the timer count process is continued. In step 4, when the driver arrives at the preset return time, the CPU 33a of the fixed transmitter / receiver A1 automatically operates and the signal set from the antenna 9 is transmitted / received for portable use. It is transmitted to the antenna 9 of the device B. Then, the portable transmitter / receiver B
Then, based on the command signal issued from the fixed transmitting / receiving apparatus A1, first, the CPU 33 of the portable transmitting / receiving apparatus B is
a outputs the voice of "Sugmodere" stored in the voice IC 8a from the speaker 2, and at the same time, the vibrator 4
By driving a, it informs the driver, who is absorbed in shopping, play, or business negotiations, that it is time to return by voice and vibration. Therefore, the process proceeds to step 5 and step 5
Then, the driver will confirm the return time displayed on the display device 5 of the portable transmitter / receiver B by the control of the CPU 33a. In this case, if you are engrossed in business negotiations and forget to park or stop time,
Since the stop time can be automatically and surely known without checking the time, it is possible to prevent parking / stopping violations. Further, for example, even a hearing-impaired driver can sense the parking / stopping time with his / her body by vibrating, so that the stop position information / parking time of the vehicle can be more reliably recognized. Further, in the case where a passenger is left in the vehicle, if the passenger wants to make an emergency call for some reason or wants to notify him of any changes, the fixed transmitter / receiver A1
By turning on the mode conversion switch section 7b and operating the operation section 11, the driver carrying the portable transmitter / receiver B can be informed of the fact. Similarly, the driver can conveniently notify the passengers who have left the portable transmitter / receiver device B in the car of the above-mentioned procedure when they want to make an emergency call or change matters, which is convenient in terms of usability. And the versatility can be expanded. Next, moving to step 6, in the case of the fixed transmission / reception device A2, the driver of the vehicle can, for example, install the location information such as a map and address as a guide for the installation location in the program of the CPU 33a in advance. Even if you forget the parking / parking position information and the parking meter installation location, or if you get lost, you can operate the portable transmitter / receiver B to display the location information on the display device 5 Even so, it will be possible to return to the parked / stopped car without hesitation. Then, when the parking position information is displayed from the display device 5 for a predetermined time, it becomes END.
In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment is "specific low power radio equipment", "second
It is a two-way communication system mainly used for homes and premises as a "generation cordless telephone", and when used outdoors, a one-way communication system may be used. In this case, in this embodiment, It goes without saying that a unidirectional transmitting / receiving means may be used instead of the duplex circuit 12 which is the bidirectional transmitting / receiving means. FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the management system of the present invention. In this case, an analog circuit is used as a circuit for transmission / reception. The same members as those described in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this example,
A transmission unit 51 and a reception unit 52, which are analog circuits, are used. For this reason, a modem 54 and a data processing signal circuit 55 are connected as a modulation unit, and a PLL frequency synthesizer 53 is connected as a transmission unit. These controls are configured to be performed by the control unit 33 as in the first embodiment. Also in this embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained.

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

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[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 3]

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 4

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 4]

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A transmission means provided in a vehicle or a parking lot for transmitting vehicle information such as a position or time relating to parking / stopping of the vehicle as a signal, and a transmission means provided therefor, and a position relating to parking / stopping of the vehicle. Alternatively, a storage unit for storing information such as time and changed / comments, a first control unit for controlling input / output of the information stored in the storage unit, and a transmission unit Receiving means for receiving position information, parking time, etc. by means of transmission means such as audio, visual or vibration, and a portable receiving means equipped with display means for displaying position information, parking time, etc. of the vehicle. According to the program provided in the receiving means, ON / OFF output control of the transmitting means and the display means is based on the signal input from the transmitting means. That it comprises a second control means for processing, the Te parking us apparatus according to claim.