JPH069412B2 - Method for forming fireproof airtight penetrations - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a central control room such as a power plant and a plant.
The present invention relates to a method for forming a fireproof airtight penetration for penetrating an electric wire / cable into a floor.

[Conventional technology]

At the control center of a power plant or plant, electric wires and cables from all parts of the equipment are concentrated in the cable concentration room and are introduced into the control room.

If this wire / cable leaks due to some reason (for example, a mouse bites the insulating layer of the wire / cable) in the cable concentration room before it is introduced into the control room, and if a fire occurs due to that, the cable It is common to fill a concentrated room with carbon dioxide gas or other inert gas to suffocate and digest. At this time, the gas generated by the fire and the inert gas are
If the cable enters the control room through the floor penetration between the control room and the centralized room, there is a risk of secondary disaster of staff members working there and corrosion of control equipment.

As a solution to this problem, the applicant of the present application has filed Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-
No. 183810, “Fireproof airtight unit”, or Japanese Utility Model Application No. 61-119199, “Proposal of“ fireproof airtight penetration part of electric wire / cable ””. Has been hired.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

By the way, new problems were raised as the number of hiring sites expanded. When the shape of the floor through hole between the cable central room and the control room is uneven on the side wall due to the overhang of the building structure, and the floor through hole for the electric wire / cable is formed at such a place (Fig. 5). In order to provide fireproof airtightness by inserting electric wires / cables into the floor through-holes, the structure of the fire-resistant heat insulating plate and flame-retardant sheet, which are its constituent parts, and the complexity of the floor through-holes. There is a problem in that the sealing material is inserted into and retained in the container, and leaks of the sealing material injected for imparting airtightness. Further, there is also a problem that many component members are lost due to the molding of the component members.

Further, it occurs when it is desired to further insert the electric wire / cable after forming the fireproof airtight penetrating portion.

In view of the above problems, the present invention reduces the loss of the constituent members in the formation of the fireproof airtight penetration portion in the floor throughhole having unevenness on the side wall due to the overhang of the building structure material, and easily maintains the fireproof airtightness. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a wire and a cable that can be inserted even after being formed.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, in the floor through-hole in which the above-mentioned unevenness of the side wall is present, an outer frame made of a non-combustible material having a bottom portion provided with a flange is fitted to the outer frame. A rectangular or rectangular shape with the boundaries of the concave and convex portions separated, and an inner frame in which supporting bars for supporting a flame-retardant sheet and a fireproof heat insulating plate described later are fixed at appropriate intervals are fitted into the inner frame, and a through hole is formed in the flange of the outer frame. Fixed to the bottom of the, the inner frame has a slit in the longitudinal direction, the flame-retardant sheet and the fireproof heat insulating plate with a slit in the lateral direction are sequentially inserted from the bottom, and the slit A liquid that solidifies over time in the upper space of each inner frame after inserting the required number of electric wires / cables into the cut, and further inserting the pipe made of flame-retardant material filled with a non-combustible plug into the cut part. I decided to inject the sealing material. .

[Action]

In the method for forming the fireproof airtight penetration portion configured as described above, first, a rectangular or rectangular inner frame is formed by dividing the boundaries of the irregularities in the outer frame that match the shape of the floor through hole having irregularities on the side wall. By doing so, the shape of the constituent members is simplified, the loss of the members is reduced, workability is also good, and by further dividing the inside of the outer frame into small parts, a liquid sealing material for injecting airtightness is injected. Leakage until solidification can be reduced.

Also, after inserting the electric wire / cable after forming the penetration part, remove the incombustible plug in the pipe and insert the electric wire / cable through the pipe. Inject and solidify.

〔Example〕

 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

This embodiment is a case of the floor through-hole 1 having the smallest unevenness of the side wall W shown by the chain line in FIG. 5, and first, the outer frame 4 fitted to the opening of the floor through-hole 1 is prepared in advance. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, it is fitted into the through hole 1 from below. The size of the through hole 1 is usually determined, and various outer frames 4 are formed in advance according to the type. Outer frame 4
Is fixed to the angle 3 fixed to the lower portion of the through hole 1 by the anchor 2 through the flange F by spot welding or the like. At this time, the sealing material 5 is filled in the gap formed between the outer frame 4 and the through hole 1 to perform the filling.

As shown in FIG. 2, an inner frame 6 is fitted in advance inside the outer frame 4, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the lower surface of the inner frame 6 is provided with a cauldron 7. The flame-retardant sheets 8 and 8'and the fireproof heat insulating plate 9 which will be described later are prevented from falling off. The inner frame 6 and the outer frame 4 and the inner frame 6 are fixed to each other by the both frames 4,
Align the rivet holes 6 or 6, 6 and crimp with rivets.

In the inner frame 6, the flame-retardant sheet 8 supported by the sleeve 7,
A fireproof heat insulating plate 9 made of alumina / silica ceramic wool and a flame-retardant sheet 8'are inserted in this order, and slits s are inserted in these in the direction of the sleeve 7, that is, the longitudinal direction, and one end of the slit s is inserted. A large radial cut N is made in the lateral direction, and small cuts n are made in the lateral direction at appropriate intervals along the slit s. Reference numeral 10 is a holding plate for preventing the fireproof heat insulating plate 9 and the flame-retardant sheets 8 and 8'from floating, 11 is a holding rod, and the holding rod 11 is fixed to the inner frame 6. . The fireproof heat insulating plate 9 is not limited to the alumina-silica ceramic wool, and other known ones can be adopted.

In this way, with the inner and outer frames 6, 4 fitted in the through hole 1, the electric wire / cable a is inserted from below the through hole 1. First, the electric wire is inserted into the large notch N shown in FIG.・
Insert the cable a, move the wire / cable a in the length direction of the slit s, and put it in a small cut n.
Similarly, the required number of wires / cables a for each notch n
Put in each book and insert. At this time, the insertion order is from the side wall W and from either of the left and right ends thereof. In addition,
The electric wire / cable a with a connector is inserted with the larger one Na of the large notches N.

After inserting all the electric wires / cables a and arranging them at required positions, the cable preliminary insertion port pipe 12 shown in FIG. 4 is inserted and inserted into the large notch N or Na in which the electric wires / cables a are not inserted. This pipe 12 is made of metal and prepared in various sizes in advance. As shown in the figure, a non-combustible foam (non-combustible plug) 13 of the same quality as that of the refractory heat insulating plate 9 is packed in the lower part thereof. A vinyl chloride cap 14 is fitted. Bolts and nuts 15 are inserted into the cap 14 to prevent the cap 12 from coming off the pipe 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe 12 is fitted from the lower side of the inner frame 6 to the upper end of the cap 14 and is attached to another wire / cable a or the inner frame 6 with various cords 16 to prevent the pipe 12 from falling. To do.

In this way, after the electric wire / cable a and the pipe 12 are inserted and arranged, the liquid sealing material S which solidifies with time is injected into the space Q above the through hole 1 of the inner frame 6 to complete the formation of the fireproof airtight penetration portion. . At the time of this injection, do not inject into the pipe 12.

When the electric wire / cable a is to be inserted after forming the through portion, the bolt / nut 15 is removed and the cap 14 is removed.
The incombustible foam 13 is removed, the electric wire / cable a is inserted through the pipe 12, the incombustible foam 13 is filled in the insertion pipe 12, and the liquid sealing material S is injected into the pipe 12 and solidified. If the cap 14 cannot be removed, the bottom surface of the cap 14 may be broken.

As the sealing material S, a urethane type silicone type is used, and a high viscosity and fast solidification type (no fluidization in 20,000 cps 10 to 20 minutes) is injected first, and then the viscosity is low and it flows into a small gap. Inject the fluid (10,000cps non-fluidized around 60 minutes). Any one of the sealing materials S may be used, as long as the airtightness is maintained.

In the embodiment, depending on the size / type of the insertion wire / cable a, the small notch n may be omitted, and the electric wire / cable a may be appropriately passed through any position of the slit s, and the notch N for inserting the pipe 12 may be appropriately used. Any position is fine. Further, although the through hole 1 is L-shaped and the inner frame 6 is two, the outer frame 4 and the inner frame 6 are similarly formed even if the through hole 1 has another shape such as a U-shape. The effects of the present invention can be obtained by selecting and performing as described above.

〔The invention's effect〕

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the shapes of the constituent members are simplified, and the loss of the members is reduced,
The workability is good, and the liquid sealing material is less likely to leak by dividing the inside of the outer frame into small pieces. Further, the electric wire / cable can be inserted even after the formation of the through portion.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a penetrating portion that is inexpensive, has good workability, and has high airtightness, and can be inserted even after the penetrating portion is formed, which is highly useful.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the fireproof airtight penetration portion according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outer frame / inner frame of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. The drawing is a cross-sectional view of the pipe, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the through hole forming portion. a ... Electric wire / cable, W ... Side wall, S ... Liquid sealing material, s ... Slit, N, Na ... Large cut, n ... Small cut, 1 ... Through hole, 4 ... Outer frame, 6 ... Inner frame, 8, 8 '... Flame retardant sheet, 9 ... Fireproof heat insulating plate, 12 ... Pipe, 13 ... Non-combustible plug.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Riki Hayakawa 2-3-1, Iwata-cho, Higashi-Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Tatsuta Electric Wire Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takuo Tanaka 2-3, Iwata-cho, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka No. 1 in Tatsuta Electric Wire Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshiro Dangami 2-3-1 Iwata-cho, Higashiosaka-shi, Osaka Prefecture Within Tatsuta Electric Wire Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A floor through hole having unevenness on a side wall,
An outer frame made of non-combustible material with a flange at the bottom is fitted to the shape of the side wall, and the outer frame supports a flame-retardant sheet and a fire-resistant heat insulating plate, which are rectangular or rectangular with the boundaries of the irregularities separated. The support frame is fixed to the bottom of the through-hole with the flange of the outer frame fitted with the inner frame fixed at appropriate intervals, and a slit is formed in the inner frame in the longitudinal direction, and the slit is formed in the lateral direction. Insert the flame-retardant sheet and the fire-resistant heat-insulating plate in order from the bottom, penetrate the slits and notches with the required number of wires and cables, and further fill the incised parts with non-combustible plugs. A method for forming a refractory airtight penetrating part, characterized in that, after a pipe made of a combustible material is inserted and penetrated, a liquid sealing material which is solidified with time is injected into the upper space of each inner frame.