JPH0693470A - Stainless steel material in which inactivated film layer in formed and its production - Google Patents

Stainless steel material in which inactivated film layer in formed and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH0693470A
JPH0693470A JP4257505A JP25750592A JPH0693470A JP H0693470 A JPH0693470 A JP H0693470A JP 4257505 A JP4257505 A JP 4257505A JP 25750592 A JP25750592 A JP 25750592A JP H0693470 A JPH0693470 A JP H0693470A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
film layer
gold
passivation film
steel material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4257505A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2742919B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuo Yoshihara
一夫 吉原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KANSAI PLANT KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KANSAI PLANT KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from JP62026948A external-priority patent/JPH0631469B2/en
Application filed by KANSAI PLANT KOGYO KK filed Critical KANSAI PLANT KOGYO KK
Priority to JP4257505A priority Critical patent/JP2742919B2/en
Publication of JPH0693470A publication Critical patent/JPH0693470A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2742919B2 publication Critical patent/JP2742919B2/en
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the corrosion resistance of a gold plated product of a stainless steel material by further growingly forming an inactivated film layer on an inactivated film layer formed on the surface. CONSTITUTION:On an inactivated film layer formed on the surface of a stainless steel material, an inactivated film layer is further growingly formed. In this way, in the case gold plating is applied, its corrosion resistance and wear resistance can be improved, and gold plated products such as a door, interior material, exterior material or the like can be produced as well as vessels with a large capacity such as a bathtub, pot, kettle or the like. Moreover, since the gold plating is not applied on the surface freed from the inactivated film, but the gold plating is applied on the grown inactivated film, a product withstanding use under severe conditions can be prepd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は不活性化皮膜層を形成し
たステンレススチール材及びその製造方法に関する。本
発明の不活性化皮膜層の形成されたステンレススチール
材は、これにめっきを施すことにより、耐蝕性、耐摩耗
性、密着性に優れ、且つ経済的にも有利に金めっき製品
を提供することができる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stainless steel material having a passivation film layer and a method for producing the same. The stainless steel material on which the passivation film layer of the present invention is formed is excellent in corrosion resistance, wear resistance and adhesion, and by providing a gold plated product economically advantageously be able to.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】古来、金はその華麗な黄金色と光沢か
ら、富の象徴として珍重され、貨幣、美術品、細工物、
装身具等において広く愛用されてきた。従来、スプー
ン、フォーク、皿等の食器類を初めとする生活必需品に
も金製又は金めっきを施したものが実用化されている
が、昨今の生活水準の向上から、益々この傾向が強く、
例えば浴槽や鍋、釜といった大容量のものや玄関の扉、
エレベーターの扉、建物や構築物の内装材や外装材等の
建築材に至るまで大きな期待が寄せられている。しかし
乍ら、これら浴槽や鍋等にあっては、毎日使用後にタワ
シやスポンジ等により擦られたり、洗剤やバス用添加剤
等の化学薬品に曝される等、また建築材等にあっては、
他の物と接触したり、風雨、塩分、酸性雨等に曝される
等の極めて過酷な条件に耐える必要があり、かかる条件
に耐える金めっき製品の製造は極めて困難である。
2. Description of the Related Art Since ancient times, gold has been prized as a symbol of wealth due to its brilliant golden color and luster. Money, works of art, crafts,
It has been widely used in jewelry. Conventionally, daily necessities such as tableware such as spoons, forks, plates, etc. that are made of gold or plated with gold have been put into practical use, but due to the improvement of living standards these days, this tendency is becoming stronger and stronger.
For example, large-capacity items such as bathtubs, pots, and kettles, front doors,
There are great expectations for building materials such as elevator doors and interior and exterior materials for buildings and structures. However, in these bathtubs, pots, etc., after daily use, they are rubbed with scrubbing brushes, sponges, etc., exposed to chemicals such as detergents and bath additives, etc. ,
It is necessary to withstand extremely harsh conditions such as contact with other objects and exposure to wind, rain, salt, acid rain, etc., and it is extremely difficult to manufacture a gold-plated product that can withstand such conditions.

【0003】第1に、従来錆びないステンレスの上に、
錆びない金めっきを施せば永久に錆びないと一般に考え
られるが、実際には全く逆であって、錆び難いステンレ
ス上に金めっきを施せば、非常に錆び易い金属に変わる
のである。その理由は、ステンレスが錆び難いのはその
表面に形成されている不動態化皮膜(酸化膜)があるた
めであるが、ステンレス上の金めっきを施すにはこの不
動態化皮膜を除去する活性化処理が不可欠である。そし
て、この不動態化皮膜が除去されているため、特にめっ
き厚さが薄い場合等においてピンホールが発生し易く、
めっき皮膜とステンレス素地との間に局部電池が形成さ
れ、錆びにくいステンレス材でもイオン化傾向の差によ
って腐食が起こるのである。
First, on stainless steel that has not rusted in the past,
It is generally considered that if the gold plating that does not rust is applied, it will not rust forever, but in fact, the exact opposite is true. The reason is that stainless steel does not easily rust because there is a passivation film (oxide film) formed on its surface, but gold plating on stainless steel has an activity of removing this passivation film. Chemical treatment is essential. And since this passivation film is removed, pinholes are likely to occur especially when the plating thickness is thin,
A local battery is formed between the plating film and the stainless steel base, and even a stainless material that is resistant to rust causes corrosion due to the difference in ionization tendency.

【0004】第2は、浴槽や建築材等の大型サイズのも
のに均一な厚さで金めっきを施すことが非常に難しく、
また設備費も重むという問題がある。これら大型サイズ
のステンレスに金めっきを施することは上記の如き厄介
な問題が存在するため、潜在的に大きな需要があり乍
ら、今日迄かかる要請に応えられないでいるのが実情で
ある。
Second, it is very difficult to apply gold plating to a large size such as a bathtub or a building material with a uniform thickness.
There is also the problem that equipment costs are heavy. Since gold plating on these large-sized stainless steels has the above-mentioned troublesome problems, there is a large demand, and it is the actual situation that such demands cannot be met until today.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記問題点を
解消するためのステンレススチール材及びその製造方法
を提供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a stainless steel material and a method for manufacturing the same for solving the above problems.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者はかかる実情に
鑑み、上記問題点を解決すべく鋭意研究の結果、不活性
化処理により不活性化皮膜層を形成させたステンレスス
チール材に金めっきを施すことにより、上記問題点が一
挙に解消されることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った
ものである。
In view of the above situation, the present inventor has conducted earnest research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, carried out gold plating on a stainless steel material having a passivation film layer formed by passivation treatment. It has been found that the above problems can be solved all at once by carrying out the above, and the present invention has been completed.

【0007】即ち、本発明の第1は、ステンレススチー
ル材の表面に形成されている不活性化皮膜層の上に、更
に不活性化皮膜層を成長形成させたことを特徴とするス
テンレススチール材を、本発明の第2は、ステンレスス
チール材の表面に不活性化処理を行うことにより不活性
化皮膜層を形成させることを特徴とする不活性化皮膜の
製造方法を、それぞれ内容とするものである。
That is, the first aspect of the present invention is that a stainless steel material is characterized in that a passivation film layer is further grown and formed on the passivation film layer formed on the surface of the stainless steel material. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for producing an inactivating film is characterized in that an inactivating film layer is formed by performing an inactivating treatment on the surface of a stainless steel material. Is.

【0008】本発明者はステンレス上に金めっきを施し
たものが耐蝕性を有しないのは不動態化皮膜を取り去る
活性化処理にあり、一方、ステンレス上に金めっきを施
すには不動態化皮膜を除去しなければならないという二
律背反の困難な問題を、該不動態化皮膜を除去すること
なく、該皮膜上に更に不活性化処理により不動態化皮膜
を成長形成させたステンレススチール材を用い、更に塩
酸酸性金めっき液を用いれば該不動態化皮膜の上に金め
っきを施すことが可能であることを見出し、本発明を完
成させたものである。
The inventors of the present invention have found that the gold-plated stainless steel does not have the corrosion resistance because of the activation treatment for removing the passivation film, while the gold-plated stainless steel has the passivation treatment. The problem of the trade-off that the film must be removed is to use a stainless steel material on which a passivation film is grown and formed by a passivation treatment on the film without removing the passivation film. Further, they have found that it is possible to perform gold plating on the passivation film by using a hydrochloric acid acidic gold plating solution, and have completed the present invention.

【0009】本発明に用いられるステンレススチールと
してはオーステナイト鋼の如き高級ステンレススチール
が好適で具体的にはSUS304、316、316L等
が挙げられ、これらを用いることにより均一な不活性化
皮膜層(不動態化皮膜層)を形成させることができる。
尚、本発明における不活性化皮膜とは所謂不動態化皮膜
と同様のもので、不活性化の高い酸化皮膜を主体とする
ものである。
As the stainless steel used in the present invention, high-grade stainless steel such as austenitic steel is preferable, and specific examples thereof include SUS304, 316, 316L. By using these, a uniform passivation film layer (uncoated A passivation film layer) can be formed.
The passivation film in the present invention is the same as a so-called passivation film, and mainly comprises an oxide film having a high passivation.

【0010】上記ステンレススチールの表面を不活性化
処理を行う。不活性化処理は例えば硝酸の15%液にフ
ェライト(四三酸化鉄Fe3O4 )を約40g/L混合して
撹拌後、得られた混合液を繊維製マット状物に含浸さ
せ、適当な圧力を掛けてラッピングする。好ましい一例
を示せば、上記混合液を純毛を含んだ耐酸合成繊維製フ
ェルトマット、又は該フェルトからなるロール状物に含
浸させ、約1kg/cm2 の圧力を掛けて毎分200〜40
0回転させラッピングする。該処理により、フェライト
微粒粉末の研磨によりステンレススチール表面に新な不
活性化皮膜層が生成し、これは摩耗熱により温度が約1
00℃迄上昇して、前記不活性化皮膜層の生成が加速さ
れる。硝酸の濃度、フェライトの濃度、ロールのラッピ
ング圧力、回転数等は用いたステンレススチールの種
類、不活性化皮膜の所望の形成度等により適宜決定すれ
ば良い。本発明の不活性化皮膜層はステンレススチール
表面に自然に形成されている不活性化皮膜層の上に更に
成長形成させるのが好ましいが、従来通り活性化処理を
施した後、所定の厚さの不活性化皮膜層を設けても良
い。
The surface of the stainless steel is deactivated. For the deactivation treatment, for example, 15% nitric acid solution is mixed with about 40 g / L of ferrite (ferric tetroxide Fe 3 O 4 ) and stirred, and the resulting mixed solution is impregnated into a fiber mat-like material. Lapping by applying a certain pressure. In a preferred example, the above-mentioned mixed solution is impregnated into an acid-resistant synthetic fiber felt mat containing pure hair or a roll-shaped material made of the felt, and a pressure of about 1 kg / cm 2 is applied to the mixture to a rate of 200 to 40 min.
Rotate 0 and wrap. By this treatment, a new passivation film layer is formed on the surface of stainless steel by polishing the fine ferrite powder, and this layer has a temperature of about 1 due to heat of abrasion.
The temperature rises to 00 ° C. and the formation of the passivation film layer is accelerated. The concentration of nitric acid, the concentration of ferrite, the lapping pressure of the roll, the number of revolutions, etc. may be appropriately determined depending on the type of stainless steel used, the desired degree of formation of the passivation film, and the like. The passivation film layer of the present invention is preferably further grown and formed on the passivation film layer which is naturally formed on the surface of stainless steel. The passivation film layer may be provided.

【0011】本発明のステンレススチール材に金めっき
を施すには、水洗、電解洗浄を経て、上記の如く形成さ
せた不活性化皮膜層の上に直接金めっきを施すか、又は
金ストライクめっきを施した後、金めっきを施す。めっ
き液としては、塩酸酸性の金めっき液を用いる。
Gold plating of the stainless steel material of the present invention is performed by washing with water and electrolytic cleaning, and then directly performing gold plating on the passivation film layer formed as described above, or by performing gold strike plating. After applying, gold plating is applied. A hydrochloric acid-acidic gold plating solution is used as the plating solution.

【0012】金ストライクめっきを施した場合は、次い
で、水洗、中和(クエン酸10%溶液)、水洗の後、上
記ストライクめっき層の上に厚付け金めっきを施す。例
えばJISで表示される24Kめっき(金98%以上)
を厚付けする。コバルト又はニッケルを2〜3%迄含有
するコバルト−金、ニッケル−金等の合金を用いると、
金めっき層の硬度が3倍以上向上し、好適である。金め
っき層の厚さは3〜20μm程度が好ましい。
When gold strike plating is applied, it is then washed with water, neutralized (10% citric acid solution) and washed with water, and then thick gold plating is applied on the strike plated layer. For example, 24K plating displayed by JIS (gold 98% or more)
Thicken. When an alloy such as cobalt-gold or nickel-gold containing up to 2 to 3% of cobalt or nickel is used,
This is preferable because the hardness of the gold plating layer is improved three times or more. The thickness of the gold plating layer is preferably about 3 to 20 μm.

【0013】本発明において、ステンレススチール表面
にエッチング施し、金めっきすることにより、耐蝕性に
優れたエッチングを有する金めっき容器を得ることがで
きる。
In the present invention, by etching the surface of stainless steel and gold-plating it, a gold-plated container having etching excellent in corrosion resistance can be obtained.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例及び参考例を挙げて説
明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 実施例1 ステンレススチールSUS304製の板(120cm×3
00cm)の表面を硝酸(67%純度、市販品)の15%
水溶液に四三酸化鉄(Fe3O4 )を40g/L混合して十
分に撹拌後、混合液を純毛を含んだ耐酸合成繊維製フェ
ルトからなるロール状物に含浸させ、約1kg/cm2 の圧
力下で毎分300回転させ不活性化処理を行い、表面に
不活性化皮膜層を形成させた。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples and reference examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 A plate made of stainless steel SUS304 (120 cm x 3
The surface of (00 cm) is 15% of nitric acid (67% purity, commercial product)
40 g / L of ferric oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) was mixed with the aqueous solution, and after sufficiently stirring, the mixture was impregnated into a roll made of acid-resistant synthetic fiber felt containing pure bristles, and about 1 kg / cm 2 Under the pressure of 300 rpm, an inactivation treatment was performed at 300 rpm to form an inactivation coating layer on the surface.

【0015】参考例1 上記不活性化処理し不活性化皮膜層を形成した板を水洗
し、市販のアルカリ電解洗浄剤を用い、陽極電解により
温度40℃、約1〜2分電解洗浄した後、水洗して、金
ストライクめっきを施した。めっき液としては塩酸浴と
塩化第2金カリ溶液を用い、具体的には日本エレクトロ
プレイティング・エンジニアース株式会社製「オーロボ
ンドTCL」を用い、めっき条件は下記の同社標準仕様
条件に依った。 金属金:2.0g/L 温 度:40℃ 電流密度:2.0A/dm2 時 間:60秒
Reference Example 1 After the above-mentioned passivation-treated plate having the passivation film layer formed thereon was washed with water and subjected to electrolytic cleaning using a commercially available alkaline electrolytic cleaning agent at a temperature of 40 ° C. for about 1 to 2 minutes, , Washed with water, and subjected to gold strike plating. As a plating solution, a hydrochloric acid bath and a second gold potassium chloride solution were used. Specifically, "Aurobond TCL" manufactured by Nippon Electroplating Engineers Co., Ltd. was used, and the plating conditions depended on the following company standard specification conditions. Metallic gold: 2.0g / L Temperature: 40 ° C Current density: 2.0A / dm 2 Time: 60 seconds

【0016】次に、水洗、中和(クエン酸10%溶液に
浸漬)、水洗を経た後、厚付け金めっき(3μm)を施
した。めっき液としては、有機酸による酸性金めっき
液、具体的には日本エレクトロプレイティング・エンジ
ニアース株式会社製「オートロネクスCS」を用い、め
っき条件は下記の同社標準仕様条件に依った。めっき条
件は下記の通りとした。 めっき条件: 電流密度:0.5A/dm2 温 度:40℃ pH :3.8 時 間:70分 厚付け金めっき終了後、めっき液を回収した後、水洗、
中和(アルカリ5%溶液)、水洗を経た後、純湯洗浄を
行い、シミ等を無くした後、100℃で3分熱風乾燥し
て金めっきステンレススチール板を得た。
Next, after washing with water, neutralization (immersing in a 10% citric acid solution), and washing with water, thick gold plating (3 μm) was applied. As the plating solution, an acidic gold plating solution using an organic acid, specifically, "Autoronex CS" manufactured by Nippon Electroplating Engineers Co., Ltd. was used, and the plating conditions depended on the following company standard specification conditions. The plating conditions were as follows. Plating conditions: Current density: 0.5 A / dm 2 Temperature: 40 ° C. pH: 3.8 hours: 70 minutes After completion of the thick gold plating, the plating solution was recovered and washed with water.
After neutralization (alkali 5% solution) and washing with water, washing with pure water was performed to remove stains and the like, followed by hot air drying at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a gold-plated stainless steel plate.

【0017】上記の如くして得られた金めっきステンレ
ススチール板の特性を知るために、上記と同一条件で得
られた金めっきステンレス試験片(JIS規格寸法)を
用いて、耐洗浄性(耐摩耗性)、耐薬品性、耐沸騰水
性、密着性をそれぞれテストした。得られた結果を表1
に示す。
In order to know the characteristics of the gold-plated stainless steel plate obtained as described above, a gold-plated stainless test piece (JIS standard size) obtained under the same conditions as described above was used to wash resistance (proof Abrasion resistance), chemical resistance, boiling water resistance, and adhesion. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
Shown in.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】註: *:豚毛ブラシの場合は30000回で直径約0.1〜
0.5mmのピンホール様の剥れが13個、スポンジの場
合は12個認められた。 **:試験片に「カビキラー(登録商標)」(ジョンソ
ン株式会社製)を0.5mL滴下し、時計皿で液面を覆
い20℃で1時間静置した。次に、時計皿を取り除き、
試験片の表面を水で洗い流した後、室内に1時間放置
後、外観判定を行った。
Note: *: In the case of a pig bristle brush, the diameter is about 0.10 in 30,000 times.
There were 13 pinhole-like peelings of 0.5 mm, and 12 in the case of sponge. **: 0.5 mL of "KAVIKILLER (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Johnson Co., Ltd.) was dropped on the test piece, the liquid surface was covered with a watch glass, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 20 ° C for 1 hour. Then remove the watch glass,
After rinsing the surface of the test piece with water, the test piece was left in the room for 1 hour, and then the appearance was evaluated.

【0020】参考例2 参考例1において、金めっき層の厚さを0.1μmとし
た他は参考例1と同一条件で金めっきステンレス片(J
IS規格寸法)を用いて各種のテストを行った。同時に
比較のために、ヘアーライン材(H.L.材)及びブラ
イトアニール材(B.A.材)の上に0.1μm厚さの
金めっきを施したものについても同様のテストを実施し
た。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示すが、同表から本
発明による不活性化処理品はキャス試験及び色差におい
て、顕著な効果を有していることが理解される。
Reference Example 2 A gold-plated stainless steel piece (J) was prepared under the same conditions as in Reference Example 1, except that the thickness of the gold plating layer was 0.1 μm.
Various tests were performed using IS standard dimensions. At the same time, for comparison, the same test was carried out on the hairline material (HL material) and the bright annealed material (BA material) which were gold-plated with a thickness of 0.1 μm. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3, and it is understood from the tables that the inactivated product according to the present invention has a remarkable effect in the Cass test and the color difference.

【0021】[0021]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0022】[0022]

【表3】 * :( )内記号は、財団法人 日本塗料検査協会
発行「塗膜の評価基準」1970年度版による さび
の評価点数を示す。 **:測定方法 JIS Z 8722 測定条件 O−dSa5W5XYZ表色系 標準の光C
[Table 3] *: The symbol in () is the Japan Paint Inspection Association
Published by "Evaluation Criteria for Coating Films" 1970 edition rust
The evaluation score of is shown. **: Measurement method JIS Z 8722 Measurement conditions O-dSa5W5XYZ color system Standard light C

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明の特徴は、従来ステンレスに金め
っきを施すには活性化処理を施し、不活性化皮膜(不動
態化皮膜)を除去する必要があり、一方、活性化処理を
施せばステンレスが腐蝕し、実用に耐えないという二律
背反の課題を、不活性化処理を施して不活性化皮膜層を
積極的に成長形成させ、これを金めっき用に供すること
に成功した点にある。本発明のステンレススチール材は
塩酸酸性金めっき液を用いることにより、この不活性化
皮膜上に従前不可能視されていた金めっきを施すことが
できる。
The feature of the present invention is that the conventional gold plating on stainless steel requires an activation treatment to remove the passivation film (passivation film), while the activation treatment must not be applied. For example, the problem of the trade-off that stainless steel corrodes and cannot be put to practical use lies in the fact that the passivation treatment is performed to actively grow and form the passivation film layer, and this is successfully used for gold plating. . By using a hydrochloric acid acidic gold plating solution, the stainless steel material of the present invention can be subjected to gold plating on the passivation film, which has been considered impossible.

【0024】本発明のステンレススチール材の不活性化
皮膜上に金めっきが可能な理由としては、以下の如く考
えられる。即ち、本発明のステンレススチール材をめっ
き液に浸漬すると直ちに不活性化皮膜層表面の溶解が始
まるが、この溶解と同時に電着が開始される。不活性化
皮膜層は金めっきが施される程度には溶解するが瞬時に
金めっきされるため、不活性化皮膜層は殆ど溶解されず
に残存しており、その不活性化皮膜層上に金めっきが施
されるのである。かくして、得られた金めっき層は優れ
た耐蝕性、耐摩耗性を有するのである。
The reason why gold can be plated on the passivation film of the stainless steel material of the present invention is considered as follows. That is, when the stainless steel material of the present invention is immersed in the plating solution, the surface of the passivation film layer starts to dissolve immediately, but at the same time as this dissolution, electrodeposition starts. The passivation film layer dissolves to the extent that gold plating is applied, but since it is instantly gold-plated, the passivation film layer remains almost undissolved and remains on the passivation film layer. It is plated with gold. Thus, the obtained gold plating layer has excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

【0025】本発明によれば、浴槽や鍋、釜等の大容量
の容器の他、ドアー、内装材、外装材等の金めっき製品
を提供でき、しかも従来の如く不活性化皮膜を除去した
面に金めっきを施すのではなく、成長させた不活性化皮
膜層上に金めっきが施されているため、耐蝕性、耐摩耗
性、耐薬品性、耐沸騰水性等のこれらの機能上要求され
る過酷な条件に十分に耐える金めっき製品を提供するこ
とができる。もっとも、本発明のステンレススチール材
は、そのまま用いても不活性化皮膜層が成長形成されて
いるので、従来のものに比べ耐蝕性、耐摩耗性に優れて
いることは云うまでもない。以上の如く、本発明によれ
ば安価且つ高性能の金めっき品を提供でき、その有用性
は頗る大である。
According to the present invention, large-capacity containers such as bathtubs, pots and kettles, as well as gold-plated products such as doors, interior materials, exterior materials, etc. can be provided, and the passivation film has been removed as in the prior art. Since gold plating is applied on the grown passivation film layer instead of gold plating on the surface, it is required for these functions such as corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, boiling water resistance, etc. It is possible to provide a gold-plated product that can sufficiently withstand the harsh conditions required. However, it goes without saying that the stainless steel material of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance as compared with the conventional one because the passivation film layer is grown and formed even if it is used as it is. As described above, according to the present invention, an inexpensive and high-performance gold-plated product can be provided, and its usefulness is extremely large.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ステンレススチール材の表面に形成され
ている不活性化皮膜層の上に、更に不活性化皮膜層を成
長形成させたことを特徴とするステンレススチール材。
1. A stainless steel material comprising a passivation film layer formed on the surface of a stainless steel material and further having an inactivation film layer grown thereon.
【請求項2】 ステンレススチール材の表面に不活性化
処理を行うことにより不活性化皮膜層を形成させること
を特徴とする不活性化皮膜層の製造方法。
2. A method for producing a passivation film layer, which comprises forming a passivation film layer by performing a passivation treatment on the surface of a stainless steel material.
【請求項3】 ステンレススチールがオーステナイト鋼
ステンレスである請求項2記載の製造方法。
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the stainless steel is austenitic stainless steel.
【請求項4】 不活性化処理が、酸化性化学薬品と研磨
材との混合液をフェルト等に含浸させ、ステンレススチ
ール表面をラッピング研磨することにより為される請求
項2記載の製造方法。
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the inactivation treatment is carried out by impregnating felt or the like with a mixed liquid of an oxidizing chemical agent and an abrasive and lapping and polishing the surface of the stainless steel.
JP4257505A 1987-02-06 1992-08-31 Method for producing stainless steel material having passivation film layer formed Expired - Lifetime JP2742919B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4257505A JP2742919B2 (en) 1987-02-06 1992-08-31 Method for producing stainless steel material having passivation film layer formed

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62026948A JPH0631469B2 (en) 1987-02-06 1987-02-06 Manufacturing method of gold plating containers
JP4257505A JP2742919B2 (en) 1987-02-06 1992-08-31 Method for producing stainless steel material having passivation film layer formed

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62026948A Division JPH0631469B2 (en) 1987-02-06 1987-02-06 Manufacturing method of gold plating containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0693470A true JPH0693470A (en) 1994-04-05
JP2742919B2 JP2742919B2 (en) 1998-04-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2002038828A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-03-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Surface treatment method for stainless steel material for fuel cell
JP2011032557A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method of forming gold plating pattern on stainless substrate
JP2011089157A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method for forming gold plating layer on stainless steel substrate and plating equipment used therefor
JP2017519100A (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-07-13 ガルバニック リミテッド Skin potential sensor

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5130018A (en) * 1974-09-04 1976-03-13 Pentel Kk ENPITSUSHINNOSEIZOHO
JPS5269828A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-06-10 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Stainless steel treated to form basis for subsequent coloringapplication and production process therefor
JPS5281027A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-07 Chiyuugai Kasei Kk Descaling agent and method
JPS54128949A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-05 Mitsubishi Precision Co Ltd Surface treatment of stainless steel
JPS5565368A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-16 Toshiba Corp Strengthening method for making passive state of stainless steel
JPS5669723A (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Fujikura Ltd Method of manufacturing insulated electric wire
JPS57194263A (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-29 Chobe Taguchi Improvement of pickling agent
JPS61170575A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-08-01 Katsutoshi Murakami Material for surface preparation for lining of steel material, steel structure or the like and surface preparation method for lining using such material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5130018A (en) * 1974-09-04 1976-03-13 Pentel Kk ENPITSUSHINNOSEIZOHO
JPS5269828A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-06-10 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Stainless steel treated to form basis for subsequent coloringapplication and production process therefor
JPS5281027A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-07 Chiyuugai Kasei Kk Descaling agent and method
JPS54128949A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-05 Mitsubishi Precision Co Ltd Surface treatment of stainless steel
JPS5565368A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-16 Toshiba Corp Strengthening method for making passive state of stainless steel
JPS5669723A (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Fujikura Ltd Method of manufacturing insulated electric wire
JPS57194263A (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-29 Chobe Taguchi Improvement of pickling agent
JPS61170575A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-08-01 Katsutoshi Murakami Material for surface preparation for lining of steel material, steel structure or the like and surface preparation method for lining using such material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2002038828A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-03-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Surface treatment method for stainless steel material for fuel cell
JP2011032557A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method of forming gold plating pattern on stainless substrate
JP2011089157A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method for forming gold plating layer on stainless steel substrate and plating equipment used therefor
JP2017519100A (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-07-13 ガルバニック リミテッド Skin potential sensor

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