JPH0689069A - Photosensitive drum, process cartridge, image forming device and image forming system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a stable structure of photosensitive drum having a large area when the photosensitive drum is preliminarily mounted on a mount, by assembling gears in a manner that the first helical gear in the outer side has a larger diameter than the second helical gear in the inner side. CONSTITUTION:The photosensitive drum 9 is produced by coating a cylindrical aluminum drum base body (cylinder) 9a with an org. photosensitive layer by dipping method or the like. The one end of the aluminum drum base body 9a has a flange gear 9c and a gear 9i fixed by caulking. The flange gear 9c and the gear 9i are attached adjacent to each other on the end of the drum base body 9a in a manner that the flange gear 9c in the outer side has a large diameter than the gear 9i in the inner side. Thereby, when this drum 9 is leaft to stand on a mounting space 60 of a working desk or floor for assembling or maintenance to exchange parts of the device, stability of the drum is improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photosensitive drum, a process cartridge, an image forming apparatus and an image forming system. Here, as the image forming apparatus, for example, an electrophotographic copying machine, a laser beam printer, an LED printer,
It includes a facsimile machine and a word processor.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The image forming apparatus described above selectively exposes a uniformly charged photosensitive drum to form a latent image, and develops the latent image with toner to visualize the latent image. Then, the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum is transferred to a recording medium to record an image.

Therefore, in such an image forming apparatus, the photosensitive drum must be rotated with high precision in order to improve the quality of the image. Therefore, the gear on the side of the photosensitive drum and the gear on the side of the image forming apparatus main body are meshed with each other to reliably transmit the driving force on the side of the main body to the photosensitive drum so that the photosensitive drum can be rotated accurately. Has been done.

The applicant has already made the following inventions,
In the specification, the configuration related to such a technique is described.

First, Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-9631 (February 17, 1989)
The invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication) uses a helical gear to transmit the driving force on the main body side to the image carrier. According to the present invention, it is possible to position the image carrier in the thrust direction and rotate the image carrier with high accuracy.

Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-240069 (October 1991)
The invention clarified in the 25th application publication) is the image carrier provided with the first and second drive transmission parts. According to the present invention, the rotation speed of the developer carrying member can be easily changed according to the type of the developer.

In all of these publications, there is described a structure in which a gear on the photosensitive drum side and a gear on the image forming apparatus main body side are meshed with each other to reliably transmit the driving force on the main body side to the photosensitive drum. There is.

The present invention is a further development of the above-mentioned respective configurations. An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive drum, a process cartridge, which can form an excellent image,
An image forming apparatus and an image forming system are provided.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive drum, a process cartridge, an image forming apparatus and an image forming system which can favorably transmit a driving force.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a photoconductor drum, a process cartridge, an image forming apparatus and an image forming system which can reduce the probability of damaging the photoconductor.

According to the present invention, for example, when the photosensitive drum is mounted on the mounting surface before mounting the photosensitive drum, the photosensitive drum can be stood in a stable state with a wider area. Because you can.
Even when the photoconductor drum is placed sideways, the photoconductor drum is placed with its one end lifted and inclined, so that the photoconductor does not touch the placement surface. Because. In any of the above cases, the probability that the photoconductor will be damaged can be reduced.

Another object of the present invention is to easily recognize the mounting direction of a photosensitive drum when mounting it.
(EN) Provided are a photosensitive drum, a process cartridge, an image forming apparatus and an image forming system which realize improvement in assembling work efficiency.

According to the present invention, since the helical teeth are arranged side by side at the end of the cylindrical member, when the operator mounts the photosensitive drum, the helical teeth serve as marks to facilitate the mounting direction. Because it can be recognized.

[0014]

A typical constitution according to the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is to provide a cylindrical member having a photosensitive member on its surface, and a cylindrical member arranged side by side. A first helical tooth and a second helical tooth, and the first helical tooth provided on the outside has a larger diameter than the second helical tooth provided on the inner side. The feature is that the photoconductor drum is configured as described above.

[0015]

In the above structure, when the photosensitive drum is placed upright on the mounting surface, it is stable if the large-diameter first helical teeth are placed upright, and the photosensitive drum is carelessly placed. It is possible to reduce the risk of scratching the surface of the photosensitive drum even when the lens is tilted. Further, it becomes possible to perform two types of drive transmission by the first and second helical teeth.

[0016]

【Example】

First Embodiment Next, a process cartridge using a photosensitive drum and an image forming apparatus using the process cartridge according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

{Overall Description of Process Cartridge and Image Forming Apparatus Equipped with It} First, the overall configuration of the image forming apparatus will be briefly described. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a sectional structure of a copying machine equipped with a process cartridge, which is an aspect of the image forming apparatus, FIG. 2 is an external view showing the copying machine with the tray opened, and FIG. 3 is a state with the tray closed. 4 is an explanatory view of a sectional structure of the process cartridge, FIG. 5 is an external view of the process cartridge, and FIG. 6 is an external view of the process cartridge in an inverted state.

This image forming apparatus A is, as shown in FIG.
The image information of the original 2 is optically read by the original reading unit 1, and the recording medium 4 loaded on the feeding tray 3 or manually inserted from the feeding tray 3 is conveyed by the conveying unit 5 to be a process cartridge B as a cartridge. The developer (hereinafter referred to as toner) image formed on the basis of the image information in the formed image forming portion is transferred onto the recording medium 4 by the transfer means 6, and the recording medium 4 is conveyed to the fixing means 7 to transfer the toner image. Is fixed and discharged to the discharge tray 8.

In the process cartridge B constituting the image forming section, the photosensitive drum 9 as an image carrier is rotated to uniformly charge the surface thereof by the charging means 10, and the exposing means 11 is used.
The light image read by the reading unit 1 is exposed to form a latent image on the photosensitive drum 9, and the developing unit 12 forms a toner image corresponding to the latent image to visualize the latent image. After transferring the toner image onto the recording medium 4 by the transfer means 6,
The cleaning unit 13 is configured to remove the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 9.

In the process cartridge B, the photosensitive drum 9 and the like are housed in a frame to form a cartridge.
The frame is composed of an upper frame 14 which is a first frame and a lower frame 15 which is a second frame.

Next, the structure of each part of the image forming apparatus A and the process cartridge B mounted therein will be described in detail.

[Image forming apparatus] First, the image forming apparatus A
The configuration of each part of will be described.

(Document reading means) The document reading means 1 is a document 2
The information to be read is optically read, and as shown in FIG. 1, a document glass 1a for placing the document 2 is provided on the upper part of the main body 16 of the device, and a document having a sponge 1b1 attached to the inner top surface thereof. A pressing plate 1b is attached on the original glass 1a so as to be openable and closable. The original glass 1a and the original pressing plate 1b are attached to the apparatus main body 16 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction in FIG.

On the other hand, a lens unit 1c is provided above the apparatus body 16 and below the original glass 1a, and a light source 1c1 and a short focus image forming lens array 1c2 are provided in this unit 1c.

As a result, the original 2 is placed on the original glass 1a with the original writing surface facing down, the light source 1c1 is turned on, and the original glass 1a is slid in the horizontal direction in FIG.
The reflected light from the original 2 is exposed to the photosensitive drum 9 of the process cartridge B via the lens array 1c2.

(Recording Medium Conveying Means) Conveying means 5 conveys the recording medium 4 placed on the feeding tray 3 to the image forming portion and then to the grinding and fixing means 7. That is, a plurality of recording media 4 are placed on the feeding tray 3 or one recording medium 4 is manually inserted from the feeding tray 3, and the leading end of the recording medium 4 is fed to the feeding roller 5a and the friction thereof. Pad 5
Set so that it reaches the nip part of b and copy button A3
When is pressed, the feeding roller 5a is rotated to separate and feed the recording medium 4, and the pair of registration rollers 5c1 and 5c2 convey the recording medium 4 in accordance with the image forming operation. Then, the recording medium 4 after the image formation is conveyed to the fixing means 7 by the conveying belt 5d and the guide member 5e, and is ejected to the ejection tray 8 by the ejection roller pair 5f1 and 5f2.

(Transfer Means) The transfer means 6 is for transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 9 in the image forming section onto the recording medium 4, and the transfer means 6 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. The transfer roller 6 is used. That is, the recording medium 4 is pressed against the photosensitive drum 9 of the mounted process cartridge B by the transfer roller 6, and a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 9 is applied to the transfer roller 6. Thus, the toner on the photosensitive drum 9 is transferred to the recording medium 2.

(Fixing Means) Next, the fixing means 7 is for fixing the toner image transferred to the recording medium 4 by applying a voltage to the transfer roller 6, and as shown in FIG. The heat-resistant fixing film 7e is attached to the heating body 7c and the tension plate 7d held by the holder 7b.
Have been passed over. The tension plate 7d is biased by a tension spring 7f to apply tension to the fixing film 7e. A pressure roller 7g is pressed against the fixing film 7e at the heating member 7c, and the fixing film 7e is pressed against the heating member 7c by a force necessary for fixing.

The heating element 7c is a heat-resistant and electrically insulating holder 7b such as alumina, or a holder 7b made of a composite member including the same. Length) is 216 mm, for example Ta
_It has a linear or pitted heating surface made of ₂ N or the like, and Ta ₂ O, for example, is formed on the surface as a slide protection layer. The bottom surface of the heating element 7c is smooth, and the front and rear ends thereof are rounded to allow the fixing film 7e to slide. The fixing film 7e is made of polyester as a base material and is heat-treated to have a thickness of, for example, about 9 .mu.m. The fixing film 7e is rotated clockwise by the rotation of the driving roller 7a.

When the recording medium 4 on which the toner image is transferred passes between the fixing film 7e and the pressure roller 7g,
The toner image is fixed on the recording medium 4 by applying heat and pressure.

As described above, in order to prevent heat from being trapped in the main body of the apparatus due to heating of the fixing means 7 or the like, the main body of the apparatus is
A cooling fan 17 is provided inside 16. This fan 17 rotates, for example, when a copy button (not shown) is turned on, and as shown by an arrow a in FIG. 1, an air flow that flows into the apparatus from the supply port and flows out from the discharge port is generated. Each member including the cartridge B in the apparatus is cooled by the air flow,
The heat is kept inside the device.

(Recording Medium Supply / Discharge Tray) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the supply tray 3 and the discharge tray 8 are rotated on the apparatus main body 16 in the direction of arrow b in FIG. 2 by shafts 3a and 8a, respectively. It is attached so as to rotate in the direction of arrow c by the shafts 3b and 8a. Locking projections 3c and 8c are provided on both sides of the rotation tip of the trays 3 and 8, respectively, and these locking projections 3c and 8c are locked in a locking groove 1b2 formed on the upper surface of the document pressing plate 1b. It is configured to be possible.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the trays 3 and 8 are bent and the locking projections 3c and 8c are locked to the locking groove 1.
When locked to b2, the original glass 1a and the original pressing plate 1b
Cannot slide. Therefore, the image forming apparatus A can be easily carried while holding the handle 16a.

(Density etc. Setting Button) The image forming apparatus A is provided with a density etc. setting button. To briefly explain this, in FIG. 2, first, A1 is a power switch, and this switch turns on and off the image forming apparatus. A2 is a density adjustment dial, which is used when performing basic density adjustment of the image forming apparatus. Then A
Reference numeral 3 denotes a copy button. When the copy button is pressed, the image forming apparatus is driven to start the copy operation. A4 is a copy clear button. If you press this, copy will be interrupted and
Various settings such as copy density are canceled. A5 is a number counter button, and the number of copies is set by pressing this button. A6 is an automatic density setting button. When this button is pressed, the density is automatically set when copying. Further, A7 is a density setting dial, and the operator appropriately turns the dial to adjust the density of the copy density.

{Process Cartridge} Next, the structure of each part of the process cartridge B mounted in the image forming apparatus A will be described.

The process cartridge B is equipped with an image carrier and at least one process means. Here, as the process means, there are, for example, a charging means for charging the surface of the image carrier, a developing means for forming a toner image on the image carrier, a cleaning means for removing the toner remaining on the surface of the image carrier, and the like. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the process cartridge B of the present embodiment has a charging means 10, a developing means 12 containing a toner (developer) and a cleaning means around an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 9 which is an image carrier. 13 are arranged, and these are covered with a housing composed of upper and lower frames 14 and 15 to integrally form a cartridge, and the device main body 16
It is configured to be attachable to and detachable from.

The upper frame 14 is provided with a charging means 10 and an exposing means.
11, a toner reservoir of the developing means 12 is provided, and the lower frame 15 is provided with the photosensitive drum 9, the developing sleeve of the developing means 12 and the cleaning means 13. Next, the structure of each part of the process cartridge B is changed to the photosensitive drum 9, the charging means 10, the exposure means 1.
1, the developing means 12, and the cleaning means 13 will be described in detail in this order. 7 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the process cartridge in which the upper and lower frame bodies are divided, FIG. 8 is an internal perspective explanatory view of the lower frame side, and FIG. 9 is an internal perspective explanatory view of the upper frame side.

(Photosensitive Drum) In the photosensitive drum 9 according to this embodiment, an organic photosensitive layer 9b is applied on the outer peripheral surface of a drum base 9a made of cylindrical aluminum having a thickness of about 1 mm, and an outer diameter of 24
It is configured as a photosensitive drum 9 of mm. Then, by transmitting the driving force of a drive motor (not shown) to the flange gear 9c (see FIG. 8) fixed to one end of the drum 9, the photosensitive drum 9 is rotated in the arrow direction of FIG. 1 according to the image forming operation. Is configured.

At the time of image formation, as the photosensitive drum 9 is rotated, the charging roller 10 in contact with the drum 9 is formed.
An oscillating voltage obtained by superimposing a DC voltage and an AC voltage is applied to the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 to uniformly charge the surface thereof. At this time, the frequency of the AC voltage applied to the charging roller 10 must be increased in order to uniformly charge the surface of the photosensitive drum. However, if the frequency exceeds about 200 Hz, the photosensitive drum 9 and the charging roller 10 vibrate. The so-called “charging noise” becomes louder.

That is, when an AC voltage is applied to the charging roller 10, an attractive force due to an electrostatic force acts between the photosensitive drum 9 and the charging roller 10, and the mutual attractive force between the maximum value and the minimum value of the AC voltage is large. The charging roller 10 is elastically deformed and attracted to the photosensitive drum 9. At the center of the AC voltage, the forces attracting each other become small, and the charging roller 10 tries to separate from the photosensitive drum 9 due to the elastic deformation recovery force. Therefore, the photosensitive drum 9 and the charging roller 10 vibrate twice as much as the frequency of the applied AC voltage. Further, when the charging roller 10 is attracted to the photosensitive drum 9, the mutual rotation is braked, and vibration due to stick slip is generated as if the wet glass surface is rubbed with a finger, and these become charging noise. appear.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce the vibration of the photosensitive drum 9, as shown in the drum sectional view of FIG. 10, a filling material 9d made of a rigid body or an elastic body is provided in the photosensitive drum 9.
Is provided. The material of the filler 9d may be a metal such as aluminum or brass, a ceramic such as cement or gypsum, or a rubber material such as natural rubber. It may be appropriately selected from the above in consideration of productivity, processability, weight effect, cost and the like.

The shape of the filling 9d is a cylinder or a cylinder, and is approximately 100 μm smaller than the inner diameter of the photosensitive drum 9, for example.
The filler 9d having a smaller outer diameter is inserted into the hollow drum substrate 9a and attached. That is, the drum base 9a and the filling 9
The gap with d is set to 100 μm or less at the maximum, and an adhesive (eg, cyanoacrylate-based or epoxy resin-based) 9e is applied to the outer circumference of the filling or the inner circumference of the drum base 9a, and the filling 9d is inserted into the drum base 9a. Then install.

Here, the results of experiments conducted by the inventor of the present invention by changing the position of the filling material 9d within the photosensitive drum 9 and examining the relationship between the position of the filling material 9d and the sound pressure will be shown. In the experiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the microphone M was placed at a position 30 cm away from the front of the process cartridge B in a room with a background noise of 43 dB to measure the sound pressure. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, 80 gr of the filling material has a sound pressure of 54.5 to 54.8 at the center of the photosensitive drum 9 in the rotation axis direction.
Although the value was dB, the sound pressure reached the minimum value at the position where the 40 gr filling was shifted to the gear flange 9c side by 30 mm from the center of the photosensitive drum 9 in the rotation axis direction. From this result, the filler 9d is not attached to the gear flange 9c in the photosensitive drum 9.
It can be seen that it is more effective to mount it at a position offset to the side. This is because the photosensitive drum 9 is supported at both ends via the gear flange 9c on one side,
This is because the other side is supported via the bearing member 26 having no flange, and is asymmetric with respect to the axial center position of the photosensitive drum 9.

Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the filler 9d is inserted from the flange gear 9c rather than the center c of the photosensitive drum 9 in the rotational axis direction, that is, the photosensitive drum 9.
It is installed at a position shifted to the drive transmission side. In the present embodiment, an aluminum solid member having a length L ₃ = 40 mm is formed at a position displaced from the center c of the photosensitive drum 9 having an axial length L ₁ = 257 mm to the flange gear 9 c by L ₂ = 9 mm. About 20 g to 60 g of weight, preferably 35 g to 45 g, and most preferably about 40 g of the filler 9d is applied.

As described above, the filler 9d is filled in the photosensitive drum 9.
By providing the above, the photosensitive drum 9 can be stably rotated, and vibration accompanying the rotation of the photosensitive drum 9 during image formation can be suppressed. Therefore, even if the frequency of the AC voltage applied to the charging roller 10 is increased, the generation of charging noise can be suppressed.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the ground contact 18a is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 9, and the other end is connected to the drum ground contact pin 35a on the apparatus main body side. The drum 9 is electrically grounded by making contact with it. The grounding contact 18a contacts the inner surface of the end of the photosensitive drum 9 opposite to the side where the flange gear 9c is provided. It is provided.

The ground contact 18a is made of stainless steel for spring, phosphor bronze for spring, etc., and is attached to the bearing member 26. The configuration will be specifically described. As shown in FIG. 13, the base member 18a1 has a bearing member.
A locking hole 18a2 for press-fitting and locking the boss provided on 26 is provided, and two arm portions 18a3 are provided at the base portion 18a1,
Further, hemispherical projections 18a4 projecting to the back surface side of FIG. 13 are provided at the tips of the respective arm parts 18a3.

When the bearing member 26 is attached to the photosensitive drum 9, the ground contact 18a causes the convex portion 18a4 to come into pressure contact with the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9 by the elastic force of the arm portion 18a3. At this time, since there are a plurality of locations (two locations) in contact with the photosensitive drum 9, the reliability of the contact is improved, and the hemispherical convex portion is formed in the contact portion.
Since 18a4 is formed, the contact with the photosensitive drum 9 is stable.

Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 14, the earth contact
The length of the arm portion 18a3 of 18a may be different.
By doing so, the position where the hemispherical convex portion 18a4 contacts the photosensitive drum 9 is displaced in the circumferential direction, and for example, even if the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9 has an axial flaw or the like, both hemispherical convex portions The part 18a4 is prevented from riding on the scratched part at the same time. Therefore, the earth contact becomes more reliable.
However, if the length of the arm portion 18a3 is changed, the photosensitive drum 9
The contact pressure of each arm portion 18a3 may be different because the deformation amount of the arm portion 18a3 when pressing the inner surface of the arm portion 18a3 is different, but this can be easily corrected by changing the bending angle of the arm portion 18a3. You can

In the present embodiment, the ground contact 18a has the two arms 18a3 as described above.
The arm portion may be formed of three or more pieces, or if the arm portion surely contacts the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9, the arm portion 18a3 is one piece as shown in FIGS. That does not have a hemispherical convex portion as described above at its tip.

Here, if the contact pressure of the ground contact 18a against the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9 is too weak, the hemispherical convex portion 18a4 cannot follow the minute irregularities on the inner surface of the photosensitive drum, and the contact failure easily occurs, and the arm portion Generates sound due to the vibration of 18a3. In order to prevent this contact failure and vibration noise, it is necessary to increase the contact pressure, but if it is made too strong, scratches will occur on the inner surface of the drum due to the pressure contact of the hemispherical convex portion 18a4 when the image forming apparatus is used for a long time. Then, on this scratch, the hemispherical convex portion 18a4
Vibrations may occur due to the rubbing of the parts, which may cause poor contact or vibrating noise.

Taking these into consideration, the contact pressure of the drum ground contact 18a against the inner surface of the photosensitive drum is about 10 g to 200 g.
It is preferable to set in the range of. That is, according to an experiment conducted by the inventor of the present invention, if the contact pressure is about 10 g or less, contact failure is likely to occur due to rotation of the photosensitive drum 9,
There was a possibility of causing radio wave interference to other electronic devices. When the contact pressure is about 200 g or more, the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9 is scratched at the contact sliding portion with the ground contact 18a when used for a long period of time, resulting in abnormal noise during rotation and poor contact. There was a fear.

The generation of the above-mentioned sound may not be completely removed because of the condition of the inner surface of the photosensitive drum 9 and the like.
By attaching the filler 9d to the photosensitive drum 9, vibration of the drum 9 can be reduced, or conductive grease is interposed in the contact sliding portion between the ground contact 18a and the inner surface of the drum. It is possible to more surely prevent the occurrence of the scratches and the poor contact.

Since the ground contact 18a is mounted on the bearing member 26 on the side opposite to the filler 9d provided near the flange gear 9c, the mounting can be easily performed.

(Charging Means) The charging means is the photosensitive drum 9
In order to charge the surface of the device, a so-called contact charging method as disclosed in JP-A-63-149669 is used in this embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the charging roller 10 is rotatably provided on the inner surface of the upper frame 14 via the sliding bearing 10c. The charging roller 10 is a metal roller shaft 10b.
(For example, conductive core metal such as iron and SUS) EPDM, N
An elastic rubber layer such as BR is provided and a urethane rubber layer in which carbon is dispersed is further provided on the peripheral surface thereof, or a urethane roller layer made of metal is covered with a foamed urethane rubber layer in which carbon is dispersed. There is. And the charging roller 10
The roller shaft 10b is attached so as not to fall off by the bearing slide guide claw 10d of the upper frame 14 via the sliding bearing 10c, and is attached so as to be slightly slidable toward the photosensitive drum 9. The charging roller 10 contacts the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 by being urged toward the photosensitive drum 9 by the spring 10a. In this charging means, the charging roller 10 is directly incorporated in the upper frame 14 via a bearing 10c.

At the time of image formation, the charging roller 10 is rotated by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 9, and at this time, the charging roller 10 is rotated.
As described above, the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 is uniformly charged by applying an alternating voltage to the surface 10.

The voltage applied to the charging roller 10 will be described in detail. Although the voltage applied to the charging roller 10 may be only the DC voltage, the DC voltage and the AC voltage are superposed as described above in order to make the charging uniform. It is preferable to apply the generated oscillating voltage. Preferably, the uniform charging property is improved by applying to the charging roller 10 an oscillating voltage obtained by superimposing an AC voltage and a DC voltage having a peak-to-peak voltage that is at least twice the charging start voltage when only the DC voltage is applied. (JP-A-63-149669, etc.). The oscillating voltage referred to here is a voltage whose voltage value periodically changes with time, and it is preferable that the oscillating voltage has a peak-to-peak voltage that is at least twice the charging start voltage of the photosensitive drum surface when only a DC voltage is applied. The waveform is not limited to a sine wave, and may be a rectangular wave, a triangular wave, or a pulse wave, but from the viewpoint of charging noise, a sine wave that does not include harmonic components is preferable. The AC voltage also includes, for example, a rectangular wave voltage formed by periodically turning the DC power supply on and off.

As shown in FIG. 17, the charging roller 10 is supplied with electric power by contacting one end 18c1 of the charging bias contact 18c with a charging bias contact pin on the main body of the apparatus, which will be described later. The other end 18c2 of the contact 18c is pressed against the metal roller shaft 10b to apply a voltage to the charging roller 10. Since the charging roller 10 is pressed to the right side in FIG. 17 by the contact point 18c having a spring property, the charging roller bearing 10c on the side opposite to the contact point 18c has a stopper portion bent like a key.
10c1 is provided. A stopper portion 10e hanging from the upper frame 14 is provided on the contact 18c side so that the charging roller 10 does not excessively move in the axial direction when the process cartridge B is dropped or vibrated.

When incorporating the charging roller 10 into the upper frame body 14, first, the bearing 10c is supported by the guide claw 10d of the upper frame body 14 and the roller shaft 10b of the charging roller 10 is fitted into the bearing 10c. Of course, by combining the upper frame body 14 and the lower frame body 15, the charging roller 10 comes into pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 9 as shown in FIG.

The feeding side bearing 10c of the charging roller 10 is made of a conductive bearing material containing a large amount of carbon filler, and the charging bias contact 18c to the metallic spring 10 are used.
Power is supplied to the charging roller 10 via a,
A stable charging bias can be applied.

(Exposure Means) The exposure means 11 is the charging roller.
The surface of the photosensitive drum 9 uniformly charged by 10 is exposed with the optical image from the reading means 1.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 14 is provided with an opening 11a for irradiating the photosensitive drum 9 with light from the lens array 1c2. When the process cartridge B is removed from the main assembly A of the apparatus, if the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed to outside light through the opening 11a, the photosensitive drum 9 deteriorates. Therefore, a shutter member 11b is attached to the opening 11a. When the process cartridge B is removed from the apparatus main assembly A, the shutter member 11b closes the opening 11a, and when the process cartridge B is attached to the apparatus main assembly A, the opening 11a is opened. I have to.

The shutter member 11b is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), it is configured to be bent in a V-shape in cross section, and is rotated with respect to the upper frame body 14 by the shaft 11b1 so that the bent portion is convex toward the outside of the cartridge. It is installed as possible. A torsion coil spring 11c is attached to the shaft 11b1, and the spring 11 is provided when the process cartridge B is removed from the image forming apparatus A.
The shutter member 11b is configured to close the opening 11a by the bias of c.

The outer surface of the shutter member 11b is shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), the abutting portion 11b2 is formed, and when the process cartridge B is attached to the image forming apparatus A,
When the upper opening / closing cover 19 (see FIG. 1) attached to the apparatus body 16 so as to be openable / closable is closed, the projection 19a provided on the cover 19 abuts against the abutting portion 11b2, and the shutter member 11b is shown in FIG. Is rotated in the direction of arrow e to open the opening 11a.

When opening and closing the shutter member 11b,
Since the shape of the shutter member 11b is bent in a V-shape in cross section, and the abutting portion 11b2 is provided outside the outer shape of the cartridge B and in the vicinity of the rotating shaft 11b1. ,
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 18 (b), the shutter member 11b abuts the protrusion 19a of the upper opening / closing cover 19 outside the outer shape of the process cartridge B. Therefore, the shutter member
Even if the opening and closing angle of 11b is small, the tip of the shutter member 11b is surely opened, and the light from the lens array 1c2 located above is surely applied to the photosensitive drum 9 to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 9. By configuring the shutter member 11b in which the above is formed as described above, when the process cartridge B is inserted into the apparatus main body, it is not necessary to retract the cartridge B from the shutter push-open projection on the main body side, and The stroke of can be shortened, and the process cartridge B and the main body A can be downsized.

(Developing Means) Next, the developing means 12 will be described in which the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 9 by the exposure is visualized by toner. Although the image forming apparatus A can be used with either magnetic or non-magnetic toner as a toner used for development, this embodiment shows an example in which a process cartridge B containing a magnetic toner as a one-component magnetic developer is mounted. ing.

The magnetic toner used for the development is a binder resin, such as polystyrene, a homopolymer of styrene such as polyvinyltoluene or a substitution product thereof, a styrene-propylene copolymer, a styrene-vinyltoluene copolymer, or styrene. -Vinylnaphthalene copolymer, styrene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, styrene-styrene copolymer such as styrene-butyl acrylate copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl butyral , Polyacrylic acid resin, rosin, modified rosin, tempel resin, phenol resin, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon resin,
Aromatic petroleum resins, paraffin wax, carnauba wax and the like can be used alone or in combination.

As the coloring material which can be further added to the magnetic toner, conventionally known carbon black, copper phthalocyanine, iron black and the like can be used.

As the magnetic fine particles contained in the magnetic toner, a substance that is magnetized when placed in a magnetic field is used.
Powders of ferromagnetic metals such as iron, cobalt and nickel, or alloys and compounds such as magnetite and ferrite can be used.

The developing means 12 for forming a toner image with the magnetic toner has a toner reservoir 12a for accommodating the toner as shown in FIG. 4, and a toner feeding mechanism for feeding the toner into the toner reservoir 12a. 12b is provided. Further, the toner sent out is configured to rotate a developing sleeve 12d having a magnet 12c therein to form a thin toner layer on the surface thereof. When the toner layer is formed on the developing sleeve 12d, the toner and the developing sleeve 12d are
The frictional charge with which the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 9 can be developed is obtained. Further, in order to regulate the layer thickness of the toner, the developing blade 12e is pressed against the surface of the developing sleeve 12d, and the developing sleeve 12d is attached so as to face the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 with a gap width of about 100 to 400 μm. .

As shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic toner feeding mechanism 12b includes a toner feeding member 12b1 made of polypropylene (PP), acrylobutadiene styrene (ABS), high impact styrene (HIPS) or the like. It is configured to be reciprocally movable in the direction of arrow f along the bottom surface of 12a. The feeding member 12b1 is formed to have a substantially triangular cross section, and in the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum (see FIG. 4) so as to scratch the toner on the entire bottom surface of the toner reservoir 12a.
Of the rod-shaped member, which are long in the front-back direction), and both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped member are connected to form an integral member. Further, the feeding member 12b1 is composed of three pieces, and the width of the reciprocating movement is made larger than the width of the base of the substantially triangular shape so as to eliminate the toner residue on the bottom surface. Also, at one end of the arm member, the protrusion 12b6
Are formed to prevent the floating and fluttering when the feeding member 12b1 is assembled.

The feed member 12b1 has a locking projection 12b4 formed at one end in the longitudinal direction, and the locking projection 12b4 is rotatably locked in a long hole 12b5 provided in the arm member 12b2. The arm member 12b2 is attached to the upper frame body 14 so as to be rotatable about a shaft 12b3, and the toner reservoir 12b
It is connected to an arm (not shown) provided outside a. Further, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A, the arm member 12b2 is centered around the shaft 12b3.
Is connected to a drive transmission means for transmitting a driving force so as to swing at a constant angle. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the feed member 12b1 and the arm member 12b2 are integrally formed of a resin such as polypropylene or polyamide,
In addition, the structure may be such that the connecting portion can be bent.

Therefore, when the arm member 12b2 is swung at a constant angle during image formation, the feeding member 12b1 is in the direction of arrow f along the bottom surface of the toner reservoir 12a as shown by the solid line state and the broken line state in FIG. Move back and forth. As a result, the toner near the bottom of the toner reservoir 12a is fed by the feeding member 12b1 toward the developing sleeve 12d. At this time, since the feeding member 12b1 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape, the toner is gently fed along the inclined surface of the feeding member 12b1 by scratching.

Therefore, the magnetic toner in the vicinity of the developing sleeve 12d is less likely to be agitated, and the toner layer formed on the surface of the developing sleeve 12d is less likely to deteriorate.

As shown in FIG. 4, a hanging member 12f1 is provided on the inner top surface of the lid member 12f of the toner reservoir 12a. The distance between the lower end of the hanging member 12f1 and the bottom surface of the toner reservoir is set to be slightly wider than the height of the triangular cross section of the toner feeding member 12b1. Therefore, the toner feeding member 12b1 reciprocates between the toner reservoir bottom surface and the drooping member 12f1. At this time, even if the feeding member 12b1 tries to float from the toner reservoir bottom surface, the drooping member 12f1
And the lifting of the feeding member 12b1 is prevented.

The image forming apparatus A according to this embodiment can also be equipped with a process cartridge containing non-magnetic toner. In this case, a toner feeding mechanism is provided so as to stir the non-magnetic toner near the developing sleeve 12d. It is configured to drive.

That is, when non-magnetic toner is used, FIG.
As shown in, the elastic roller 12g rotating in the same direction as the developing sleeve 12d conveys the non-magnetic toner in the toner reservoir 12a sent by the toner feeding mechanism 12h to the developing sleeve 12d. At this time, the developing sleeve 12d and the elastic roller 12g
The toner on the elastic roller 12g is frictionally charged by being slid against the developing sleeve 12d at an abutting portion where a and are abutted, and electrostatically adheres to the developing sleeve 12d. Then, as the developing sleeve 12d rotates, the non-magnetic toner attached to the sleeve 12d enters the contact portion between the developing blade 12e for forming a thin layer and the developing sleeve 12d, and when passing through the contact portion. Due to the rubbing of the two, a sufficient amount of triboelectrification is applied to the polarity for developing the electrostatic latent image. However, when the toner stays on the developing sleeve 12d, the toner is mixed with the toner newly supplied on the developing sleeve 12d and is sent to the contact portion with the developing blade 12e, and there, the developing sleeve 12d is supplied together with the new toner. Receives frictional charging between
The new toner is charged and is given an appropriate electric charge, whereas the residual toner is frictionally charged again from the state where the toner originally had an appropriate electric charge, and thus is excessively charged. The excessively charged toner has a stronger adhesive force to the developing sleeve 12d as compared with the toner to which an appropriate electric charge is applied, and thus becomes difficult to use for development.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the process cartridge containing the non-magnetic toner has a non-magnetic toner feeding mechanism 12h as shown in FIG.
h1 is provided, and the stirring blade 12 made of an elastic sheet is provided on the member 12h1.
It is configured with h2 attached. When the non-magnetic toner cartridge is attached to the image forming apparatus A, drive transmission means for transmitting a driving force is connected so that the apparatus body 16 rotates the rotating member 12h1 during image formation.

Thus, when an image is formed by mounting a cartridge containing non-magnetic toner, the stirring blade 12h2 largely stirs the toner in the toner reservoir 12a. For this reason, the toner in the vicinity of the developing sleeve 12d is also agitated and mixed with the toner in the toner reservoir 12a, the charged electric charge of the toner peeled from the developing sleeve 12d is dispersed, and the deterioration of the toner is prevented.

Next, the developing sleeve 12d on which the toner layer is formed and the photosensitive drum 9 are separated from each other by a minute distance (about 300 μm in the process cartridge containing the magnetic toner,
The process cartridge containing the non-magnetic toner is positioned to face each other with about 200 μm). Therefore, in this embodiment, a contact ring portion having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the developing sleeve by the distance is provided outside the toner layer forming region near both ends of the developing sleeve 12d in the axial direction. It is arranged so as to come into contact with the outside of the latent image forming area of No. 9.

Now, the positional relationship between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d will be described. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d and the pressing method of the developing sleeve 12d, and FIG.
FIG. 21B is a vertical sectional view showing a section A-A, and FIG. 21B is a vertical sectional view showing a section B-B in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 20, the developing sleeve 12d on which the toner layer is formed and the photosensitive drum 9 are separated by a minute distance (200 μm).
m to about 300 μm) and are positioned so as to face each other. At this time, the photosensitive drum 9 is rotatably fixed to the lower frame body 15 by the rotating shaft 9f by the rotation shaft of the flange gear 9c provided at one end thereof, and the other end is similarly fixed to the lower frame body 15c.
It is rotatably fixed by the bearing portion 26a of the bearing member 26 that is fitted and fixed in the. The developing sleeve 12d is located in the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction and outside the toner layer forming region, and a contact ring portion 12d1 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the developing sleeve 12d by the distance is fitted to the ring portion 12d1. Touches the outside of the latent image forming area of the photosensitive drum 9.

Further, the developing sleeve 12d is inside the abutment ring portions 12d1 near both ends in the axial direction thereof, and is outside the toner layer forming region of the developing sleeve 12d, and the sleeve bearing 12i.
It is rotatably supported by the lower frame 15 so that the sleeve bearing 12i can be slightly slid in the direction of arrow g in the figure.
Is attached to. The sleeve bearing 12i is provided with a pressing spring 12j on its rearwardly extending projection, which is pressed by the wall of the lower frame 15 to urge the developing sleeve 12c toward the photosensitive drum 9 side at all times. As a result, the contact ring portion 12d1 always contacts the photosensitive drum 9, and the developing sleeve 12
The distance between d and the photosensitive drum 9 is always guaranteed, and the driving force can be transmitted to the flange gear 9c of the photosensitive drum 9 and the sleeve gear 12k of the developing sleeve 12d that meshes with the gear 9c.

The slidable direction of the sleeve bearing 12i described above will be described with reference to FIG. First,
Speaking from the driving side of the developing sleeve 12d, when the driving force is transmitted from the driving source of the apparatus main body 16 to the flange gear 9c,
When the driving force is transmitted from the flange gear 9c to the sleeve gear 12k, the meshing force is a pressure angle (20 ° in this embodiment) from the tangential direction between the meshing pitch circle of the flange gear 9c and the meshing pitch circle of the sleeve gear 12k. Head in a tilted direction. Therefore, the meshing force is directed in the arrow P direction (θ≈20 °) shown in FIG. At this time, when the sleeve bearing 12i is slid in a direction parallel to the straight line connecting the rotation center of the photosensitive drum 9 and the rotation center of the developing sleeve 12d, the meshing force P is changed to the sliding force and the horizontal component force Ps and the sliding direction. And the component force Ps in the vertical direction, the component force Ps in the sliding direction and the horizontal direction is directed in the direction away from the photosensitive drum 9, as shown in FIG. Therefore, on the driving side of the developing sleeve 12d, the distance between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d is the flange gear 9c.
And the toner on the developing sleeve 12d does not move accurately to the photosensitive drum 9, and the developing property is likely to deteriorate.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the flange gear 9c
Fig. 21 shows the transmission of driving force from the sleeve gear to the sleeve gear 12k.
As shown in (a), the slidable direction of the sleeve bearing 12i on the drive side (the side on which the sleeve gear 12k is attached) is set to the arrow Q direction. That is, the meshing force P between the flange gear 9c and the sleeve gear 12k and the drive-side sleeve bearing 12
The angle ψ formed by the slidable direction of i is set to about 90 ° (92 ° in this embodiment). With this configuration, the component force Ps of the meshing force P in the sliding direction and the horizontal direction is almost eliminated, and in the case of the present embodiment, the component force Ps is a direction in which the developing sleeve 12d is slightly applied to the photosensitive drum 9 side. Acts on. In such a case, the developing sleeve 12d is pressed by the spring pressure α of the pressing spring 12j, the distance between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d is kept constant, and accurate developing can be performed.

Next, the sliding direction of the sleeve bearing 12i on the non-driving side (the side on which the sleeve gear 12k is not attached) will be described.

On the non-driving side, unlike the driving side described above, no force can be received from the other, so that the sliding direction of the sleeve bearing 12i is as shown in FIG. 21 (b).
And is substantially horizontal to a straight line connecting the center of the developing sleeve and the center of the developing sleeve 12d.

As described above, when the developing sleeve 12d is independently pressed against the photosensitive drum 9, the developing sleeve 12d and the photosensitive drum 9 are separated by changing the pressing angle of the developing sleeve 12d between the driving side and the non-driving side. Since the positional relationship is always maintained properly, it is possible to perform accurate development.

The slidable direction of the sleeve bearing 12i on the driving side may be set substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of the photosensitive drum 9 and the center of the developing sleeve 12d, as in the non-driving side. That is, as described in the above-described embodiment, on the driving side, the force in the direction in which the developing sleeve 12d is separated from the photosensitive drum 9 is generated by the component force Ps of the meshing force between the flange gear 9c and the sleeve gear 12k in the sliding direction of the sleeve bearing 12i. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to pressurize the developing sleeve 12d in opposition to the component force Ps, the pressing force by the drive side pressing spring 12j may be set larger than the non-drive side by the component force Ps. . That is, when the pressure applied to the developing sleeve 12d by the non-driving side pressing spring 12j is P ₁ , the pressing force P ₂ by the driving side pressing spring 12j is P _2.
Is set to P ₂ = P ₁ + Ps, the developing sleeve 1
2d is always subjected to an appropriate pressing force to ensure a constant distance from the photosensitive drum 9.

(Cleaning Unit) Next, the cleaning unit 13 is for removing the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 9 after the toner image on the photosensitive drum 9 is transferred onto the recording medium 4 by the transfer unit 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning means 13 is in contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 9, and a cleaning blade 13a for scraping off the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 9, and the blade for scooping the scraped off toner. A squeeze sheet 13b located below 13a and in contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 9, and a waste toner reservoir 13c for storing the scraped waste toner.
It consists of and.

The method of attaching the squeeze sheet 13b will be described below.
It is attached to the mounting surface 13d of c with double-sided tape. At this time, the waste toner reservoir 13c is made of a resin material and has some irregularities and small deformations. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 23, by simply sticking the double-sided tape 13e on the mounting surface 13d and sticking the squeeze sheet 13b on the tape 13e, the leading end of the sheet 13b (contact portion with the photosensitive drum 9)
A swell x may occur. When the swell sheet x has a waviness x at the tip thereof, the sheet 13b does not adhere to the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 and the cleaning blade 13a
The toner scraped off with will not be able to be picked up reliably.

Therefore, when attaching the squi sheet 13b, as shown in FIG. 24 (a), the attachment surface 13d at the lower part of the toner reservoir is pulled downward by the pulling tool 20 to be bent by elastic deformation, and the squi sheet 13b is attached in this state. After the attachment, the squishy sheet 13 is released by releasing the curvature.
It is considered that tension is applied to the tip of b to prevent the undulation.

However, in the process cartridge B which has been downsized in recent years, the squeeze sheet 13
Since the dimension of the mounting surface 13d of b is also small, the mounting surface 13d
If you attach the squisheet 13b in a curved state,
As shown in FIG. 24 (a), both sides of the lower end of the squishy sheet 13b
13b1 protrudes from the mounting surface 13d and projects downward. If the squi sheet 13b projects downward from the mounting surface 13d, the recording medium 4 may be caught by the squi sheet 13b that is projected, as is clear from the sectional view of FIG.

When the squi sheet 13b is attached with the mounting surface 13d curved, as shown in FIG. 24 (a), the double-faced tape 13e protrudes from the bottom of the squi sheet 13b. Therefore, in this state, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), the squeeze sheet 13b is attached to the double-faced tape 13e with the application tool 21.
When it is pressed against, the protruding tape 13e sticks to the sticking tool 21, and as shown in FIG. 24 (c), the sticking tool 21
The double-sided tape 13e may be peeled off from the mounting surface 13d when the squi sheet 13b is removed, which may result in defective mounting of the squi sheet 13b.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the lower end shape of the squi sheet 13b is made substantially the same as the shape in which the attachment surface 13d is pulled and curved by the pulling tool 20 as shown in FIG. 25 (a). That is, the sheet width is formed such that the central portion in the sheet longitudinal direction is wider than both end portions.
This prevents the curved double-sided tape 13e from protruding from the squi sheet 13b when the squi sheet 13b is attached. Also, remove the tension with the tension tool 20,
As shown in FIG. 25 (b), when the curved surface of the mounting surface 13d is released and tension is applied to the upper end of the squi sheet 13b, the lower end of the seat does not project downward from the mounting surface 13d. Therefore, the squishy sheet as described above
The recording medium 4 is caught by the 13d or the rake sheet 13d
It is possible to eliminate the mounting failure of.

In consideration of the simplification of machining of the squi sheet 13d and the life of the processing tool, it is desirable that the lower end shape of the squi sheet 13d be linear. For this reason
As shown in 26, the lower end of the seat may be linearly configured so that the central portion in the seat longitudinal direction is wider than both end portions in accordance with the amount of curvature of the mounting surface 13d.

Further, in this embodiment, the mounting surface of the squishy sheet is
When bending 13d, it was pulled by the pulling tool 20, but as shown in FIG.
A tool for pressing the upper part of the toner reservoir partition plate 13c1 integrated with 13d
Squeeze sheet mounting surface by pressing with 20a
Of course, 13d may be curved.

Further, in this embodiment, the squeegee sheet mounting surface 13d is formed under the waste toner reservoir 13c, but the squeegee sheet 13b is attached to a mounting surface such as a metal plate which is a member different from the waste toner reservoir 13c. The same effect can be obtained with a configuration in which the waste toner reservoir 13c is incorporated.

(Upper and Lower Frame) Next, the process cartridge B
The upper and lower frames 14 and 15 that form the housing of FIG. 7 will be described. On the lower frame 15 side, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in addition to the photosensitive drum 9, the developing sleeve 12 that forms the developing means 12 is provided.
d, a developing blade 12e, and a cleaning means 13 are provided. On the other hand, on the upper frame 14 side, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, a toner reservoir constituting the charging roller 10 and the developing means 12 is formed.
12a and a toner feeding mechanism 12b are provided.

In order to connect the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15, four pairs of locking claws 14a are integrally formed with the upper frame body 14 in the longitudinal direction in the upper frame body 14 at substantially equal intervals. The frame body 15 has a locking opening 15a and a locking projection for locking the locking claw 14a.
15b is formed integrally with the lower frame body 15. Therefore, the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 are forcibly fitted and the locking claw 14a is locked into the locking opening 15a.
The upper and lower frame members 14 and 15 are joined together by engaging with the engaging protrusion 15b. In order to make this connection state more reliable, locking claws are provided near both longitudinal ends of the lower frame 15 as shown in FIG.
15c and a locking opening 15d are provided, and in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame body 14, as shown in FIG. 9, a locking opening 14b for locking the locking claw 15c and the locking opening 15d Claw 14
c is provided.

When each member constituting the process cartridge B is divided into the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 as described above, it is necessary to position the member with respect to the photosensitive drum 9, for example, the developing sleeve 12d or the developing blade 12e. By disposing the cleaning blade 13a and the like on the same frame body (the lower frame body 15 in this embodiment), the position of each member can be accurately determined, and the process cartridge B can be easily assembled. .

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower frame 15 of this embodiment is provided with a fitting recess 15n near one end of the frame. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper frame 14 has a locking claw near the one end of the frame at a substantially intermediate position between the locking claws 14a.
A fitting convex portion 14h that fits in the fitting concave portion 15n in the vicinity of 14a
Is provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower frame body 15 of this embodiment is provided with a fitting projection 15e near two corners of the frame and a fitting recess 15f near the other two corners. is there. As shown in FIG. 9, the upper frame 14 is provided with fitting recesses 14d for fitting the fitting projections 15e near the two corners of the frame. A fitting convex portion 14e for fitting the fitting concave portion 15f is provided near the corner.

Therefore, when the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 are joined together, the fitting protrusions 14h, 14e and 15e provided on the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 are joined.
By fitting 15n, 15f, 14d in the fitting recess,
The connection between the two frame bodies 14 and 15 is strong, and even if a twisting force is applied to the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 in the connected state, the connected state does not shift.

The position of the fitting convex portion and the position of the fitting concave portion are not limited to the above positions, and may be set to other positions as long as they can be prevented from being displaced with respect to the twisting force with respect to the combined upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15. It may be provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper frame 14 is provided with a shaft.
A protective cover 22 is attached which is rotatable around 22a. The protective cover 22 is biased in the direction of arrow h in FIG. 9 by a torsion coil spring (not shown) attached to the shaft 22a, and when the process cartridge B is removed from the image forming apparatus A, As shown in FIG. 4, the photosensitive drum 9 is configured to be covered.

That is, in order to transfer the developing toner to the recording medium 4, the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed from the opening 15g formed in the lower frame 15 and faces the transfer roller 6 as shown in FIG. I am configuring. However, when the process cartridge B is removed from the image forming apparatus A, if the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed, the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed to external light and deteriorates, and dust and the like on the drum 9 are exposed. Will be attached. Therefore, when the process cartridge B is removed from the image forming apparatus A, the protective cover 22 opens the opening.
By closing 15 g, the photosensitive drum 9 is protected from outside light and dust. When the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A, the protective cover 22 is rotated by a rotation mechanism (not shown) so that the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed through the opening 15g as shown in FIG.

Further, as is apparent from FIG. 1, the lower surface of the lower frame 15 also serves as a guide for conveying the recording medium 4, but this lower surface has a central guide portion 15h2 with respect to both side guide portions 15h1. It is formed so as to have a step (FIG. 6).
The step of this central guide part 15h2 has a postcard size width (about 100
The width is about 102 mm to 120 mm, which is slightly wider than (mm), and is set to about 107 mm in this embodiment, and the depth is about
It is configured to be about 0.8 mm to 2 mm. As a result, the central guide portion 15h2 has a wider transport space for the recording medium 4, and when a thick and strong postcard, business card, envelope, or the like is used as the recording medium 4, the thick recording medium 4 has a lower frame. Eliminates the risk of jamming the guide surface of 15. When thin plain paper or the like having a postcard size width or more is used as the recording medium 4, the recording medium 4 is guided by the both side guide portions 15h1 of the lower frame body 15, so that the recording medium 4 can be conveyed without rising. Become.

Here, the lower surface of the lower frame 15 which functions as a conveyance guide for the recording medium will be described more specifically. As shown in FIG. 28, the both side guide portions 15h1 are in _a state of being deflected by a dimension of La = 5 to 7 mm with respect to the tangential direction X at the nip position N between the photosensitive drum 9 and the transfer roller 6. Since the both side guide portions 15h1 are the lower surface of the lower frame member 15 configured to have the space necessary for supplying the developing sleeve 12d and the toner to the sleeve 12d, they are determined to obtain appropriate developing conditions. The position of the developing sleeve 12d is determined, and when the developing sleeve 12d is brought closer to the nip tangential direction X, the lower frame 15 becomes thin, which causes a problem in the strength of the process cartridge B.

Further, the lower end position 13f of the cleaning means 13 is determined by the arrangement necessary for constructing the cleaning means 13 such as the cleaning blade 13a and the squeeze sheet 13b which will be described later, and the distance L _b = that does not interfere with the recording medium 4 to be conveyed. Three
It is configured to have about 5 mm. In this embodiment, the perpendicular line from the rotation center of the photosensitive drum 9 shown in FIG.
The angle β with the line connecting the rotation centers of the photosensitive drum 9 and the transfer roller 6 is set to 5 to 20 °.

Therefore, the depth L _{c is} formed only in the central guide portion 15h2.
= 1 to 2 mm is provided, and the portion is brought close to the nip tangential direction X, so that the recording medium 4 that is thick and has a strong rigidity, such as a postcard, can be smoothly conveyed without impairing the strength of the lower frame body 15. I am trying. Note that the thick and strong recording medium 4 is a business card, an envelope, etc. even under general specification conditions of the image forming apparatus, and is almost narrower than the postcard size. Therefore, a central guide having a step is provided. If the width of the part 15h2 is made slightly wider than the postcard size, there will be no practical problem.

Further, on the outer surface of the lower frame body 15, regulation projections 15i projecting downward are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction and outside the guide region of the recording medium 4. The protrusion amount of the protrusion 15i with respect to the guide surface of the recording medium 4 is set to about 1 mm.
Therefore, even if the process cartridge B slightly descends for some reason during image formation, the regulating projection 15i comes into contact with the lower guide member 23 (see FIG. 1) of the apparatus body 16 and further lowering is regulated. Therefore, a space of at least 1 mm is secured between the lower guide member 23 and the outer surface guide portion of the lower frame body 15 as a conveyance path of the recording medium 4, and the recording medium 4 is conveyed without jamming.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer surface of the lower frame member 15 is formed with an escape recess 15j for the registration roller 5c2. Therefore, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A, the process cartridge B can be mounted close to the registration roller 5c2, and the overall size of the apparatus can be reduced.

(Assembly Structure of Process Cartridge) Next, assembling of the process cartridge B having the above structure will be described. In FIG. 29, the developing means 12 is first attached to the lower frame 15.
A toner leakage prevention seal S made of a standard Moltoprene (trade name) rubber for preventing toner leakage is attached to the end of the cleaning means 13 and the end of the cleaning means 13 with a double-sided tape.
Even if the toner leak prevention seal S is not of a fixed shape, a recess is formed in a portion to which the seal is attached, and a liquid substance that is solidified and becomes an elastomer is injected into the recess to attach the toner leak prevention seal. You can

A blade supporting member 12e1 having a developing blade 12e attached to the lower frame 15 and a cleaning blade 13
The blade support member 13a1 attached with a
Attach by a and 24b. At this time, in the present embodiment, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 29, the blade mounting surfaces of the blade supporting members 12e1 and 13a1 are parallel to each other so that the screws 24a and 24b can be screwed in the same direction. It is configured to be substantially parallel. Therefore, when the process cartridge B is mass-produced, the screwing of the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13a can be continuously performed by an automatic machine or the like. As a result, a space for a screw rotation driver or the like is secured to improve the assemblability of both blades 12e and 13a, and the molds can be simplified and the cost can be reduced by aligning the mold removal directions of the housing.

The developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13a may be attached to the lower frame 15 by adhesives 24c and 24d as shown in FIG. good. Also in this case,
If the bonding can be performed from the same direction, the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13a can be continuously attached by an automatic machine or the like as in the case of screw fixing.

After the blades 12e and 13a are attached as described above, the developing sleeve 12d is attached to the lower frame body 15.
Next, the photosensitive drum 9 is attached to the lower frame 15. Therefore, in this embodiment, the guide members 25a and 25b are provided outside the longitudinal image forming area (area C in FIG. 32) of the photosensitive drum 9 on the surface of the developing blade supporting member 12e1 and the cleaning blade supporting member 13a1 facing the photosensitive drum. Installed
In this embodiment, the guide members 25a and 25b are integrally formed with the lower frame body 15). The distance L between the guide members 25a and 25b is set to be larger than the outer diameter D of the photosensitive drum 9.

Therefore, the photosensitive drum 9 is attached to the lower frame 15 after the blades 12e, 13a and other members are attached.
As shown by 31, the guide members 25a and 25b can be attached last while guiding the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction (outside the image forming area). That is, the photosensitive drum 9 is attached to the lower frame body 15 while slightly bending the blade 13a, allowing the developing sleeve 12d to slightly escape, and rotating.

If the members such as the blades 12e and 13a are attached after the photosensitive drum 9 is first attached to the lower frame 15, the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 may be damaged when the blades 12e and 13a are attached. I have something to do. Further, at the time of assembly, the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13
There is an inconvenience that inspections such as the mounting position of a and the contact pressure on the photosensitive drum 9 cannot be performed. Furthermore both blades 12
e and 13a are coated with a lubricant to prevent torque increase and blade flipping due to close contact with the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d in the initial state when both blades 12
This must be done before attaching the e and 13a to the lower frame body 15, but at this time there is a problem in that inconvenience such as slipping off of the lubricant during assembly is likely to occur. In this respect, the inconvenience can be solved by incorporating the photosensitive drum 9 at the end as in the present embodiment.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the developing means
With the 12 and the cleaning means 13 attached to the frame, inspection such as measurement of the attachment position can be performed, and further scratches and dents in the image forming area at the time of assembling the photosensitive drum can be prevented. Further, with the developing means 12 and the cleaning means 13 attached to the frame, it is possible to apply a lubricant to them, so that the lubricant can be prevented from falling off, and the developing blade 12e, the developing sleeve 12d, and the cleaning blade. 13a
This has the effect of preventing torque increase and blade flipping due to the close contact between the photosensitive drum 9 and the photosensitive drum 9.

In this embodiment, the drum guide members 25a and 25b are integrally formed on the lower frame body 15. However, as shown in FIG. 33, the photosensitive drums are formed at the longitudinal ends of the blade support members 12e1 and 13a1. The blade supporting member is provided outside the image forming area of 9.
Protrusions 12e2 and 13a2 that are integral with 12e1 and 13a1 may be provided, or another guide member may be attached to function as a guide member when the photosensitive drum 9 is incorporated.

After the developing sleeve 12d, the developing blade 12e, the cleaning blade 13a, and the photosensitive drum 9 have been assembled in the lower frame body 15 as described above, the bearing member as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 34 and the sectional view of FIG. 26 is attached and one end of the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d is pivotally supported. The bearing member 26 is made of a sliding resistant material such as polyacetal and has a drum bearing portion 26a fitted into the photosensitive drum 9, a sleeve bearing portion 26b fitted into the outer surface of the developing sleeve 12d, and an end of the D-cut magnet 12c. D-cut hole 26c into which the part fits
And are integrally molded. Alternatively, the sleeve bearing portion 26b
Is a sleeve bearing that slides on the outer surface of the developing sleeve 12d.
It may be configured to be fitted to the outer surface of 12i or to the slide surface 15Q of the lower frame body 15 fitted to the outer surface of the sleeve bearing 12i.

Therefore, the bearing portion 26a is connected to the cylindrical photosensitive drum 9
The end of the magnet 12c and the D-cut hole 26
The developing sleeve 12d is fitted in the bearing portion 26b, the bearing member 26 is fitted in the side surface of the lower frame body 15, and is provided slidably in the drum direction as described above. 12d is pivotally supported.
The bearing member 26 has a ground contact as shown in FIG.
18a is attached, and when the bearing member 26 is fitted into the photosensitive drum 9, the ground contact 18a comes into contact with the aluminum drum base 9a of the photosensitive drum 9 (see FIG. 10). A bias contact 18b is attached to the bearing member 26, and when the bearing member 26 is attached to the developing sleeve 12d, the contact 18b comes into contact with the conductive member 18d which is in contact with the inner surface of the developing sleeve 12d. .

As described above, the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12 are
By pivotally supporting d and the bearing member 26, which is a single component, it is possible to improve the mounting position accuracy of both members 9 and 12d, reduce the number of components, facilitate assembly, and reduce cost. You can

Further, by positioning the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d or the magnet 12c with one member, the photosensitive drum 9 and the magnet 12c can be positioned with high accuracy, so that the photosensitive drum 9 can be accurately positioned. The magnetic force on the surface can be kept constant, and high-definition images can be obtained.

Further, by providing the bearing member 26 with the drum ground contact 18a for grounding the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing bias contact 18b for applying a bias to the developing sleeve 12d, it is possible to effectively downsize the parts. Therefore, the process cartridge B can be effectively downsized.

Further, the bearing member 26 is provided with a supported portion for positioning the process cartridge B in the main assembly of the image forming apparatus when the process cartridge B is mounted in the main assembly of the image forming apparatus. The position can be set accurately.

Further, as apparent from FIGS. 5 and 6, the bearing member 26 is formed with a drum shaft portion 26d which is a U-shaped convex portion protruding outward, and the shaft portion is formed as described later. 26d
When the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 16, the process cartridge B is supported by the shaft support member 34,
Position. In this way, the bearing member 26 that directly supports the photosensitive drum 9 holds the process cartridge B in the apparatus main body.
Since the positioning is performed when it is mounted on the 16, the positioning can be performed accurately without picking up the processing accuracy and the assembly error of other members.

Further, as shown in FIG. 35, the other end of the magnet 12c is received by a recess inside the sleeve gear 12k.
The outer diameter of the recess is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the recess. Therefore, the magnet 12c is held with play on the sleeve gear 12k side, and is held below by the weight of the magnet 12c, or the blade support member 12e1 made of a magnetic sheet metal such as zinc coat is attached to the blade support member by the magnetic force of the magnet 12c.
It is biased to the 12e1 side.

By thus constructing the sleeve gear 12k and the magnet 12c with play, the friction torque between the magnet 12c and the sleeve gear 12k rotating and sliding is reduced,
The torque of the process cartridge itself can be kept low.

On the other hand, the charging roller 10 is rotatably attached to the upper frame 14 as shown in FIG.
11b and protective cover 22 are attached, and the toner feeding mechanism
Install 12b. Then, a cover film 28 having a tear tape 27 shown in FIG. 36 is attached to the opening 12a1 for sending the toner from the toner reservoir 12a to the developing sleeve 12d, the opening 12a1 is closed, and the lid member 12f is welded to the toner. The toner is stored in the reservoir 12a and the toner reservoir 12a is closed.

As shown in FIG. 36, the tear tape 27 provided on the cover film 28 attached to the opening 12a1 has one end in the longitudinal direction of the opening 12a1 (the left end in FIG. 36) to the other end. (Right end portion in FIG. 36), the other end portion is folded back and projected outward along the handle portion 14f formed at the side end portion of the upper frame body 14.

Next, the upper frame body 14 and the lower frame body 15 are mutually locked by the locking claws and the locking openings, and the both frame bodies 14 and 15 are connected to each other to assemble the process cartridge B. At this time, the tear tape 27 is exposed from between the handle portion 14f of the upper frame body 14 and the handle portion 15k of the lower frame body 15, as shown in FIG.
Therefore, when a new process cartridge B is used, the tear tape 27 exposed from the grip portions 14f and 15k.
Is pulled to remove the tear tape 27 from the cover film 28 to open the opening 12a1 so that the toner in the toner reservoir 12a can move in the direction of the developing sleeve 12d, and then the image forming apparatus A is mounted.

As described above, the tear tape 27 is attached to the upper and lower frame members 14,
The tape 27 can be easily exposed at the time of assembling the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 by being configured to be exposed from between the grip portions 14f and 15k of the fifteen. The grips 14f and 15k are used when the process cartridge B is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body, and even if the operator forgets to remove the tear tape 27, the grips are attached when the cartridge is mounted. By having that tape
It becomes easy to notice the existence of 27. Further, the color of the tear tape 27 is more conspicuous than the colors of the frame bodies 14 and 15, for example, when the frame body is black, the tear tape 27 is white or yellow to improve the visibility. It is also possible to reduce forgetting to pull out.

If the handle portion 14f of the upper frame body 14 is provided with, for example, a "U" -shaped guide rib or the like so that the tear tape 27 can be temporarily fixed, when the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 are joined together, The tear tape 27 can be reliably and easily exposed at a predetermined position.

In the process cartridge B in which the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 are combined, as described above, the escape recess 15j of the registration roller 5c2 is formed on the outer surface of the lower frame body 15.
As shown in FIG. 38, the process cartridge B can be easily held by placing a finger on the recess 15j. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a slip preventing rib 14i is provided at a portion on which a finger is held when the process cartridge B is held by hand so that the process cartridge B can be easily held. Further, since the registration roller 5c2 is provided in the lower frame 15 of the process cartridge B as described above, there is an advantage that the apparatus main body 16 can be made thinner.

Further, the recess 15j is, as shown in FIG.
Locking claw 14a and locking opening 15 which are the connecting parts of both frame bodies 14 and 15
Since it is provided along the vicinity of b, when the process cartridge B is held by putting a finger on the concave portion 15j, the gripping force acts in the direction of locking and the locking claw 14a and the locking opening 15b.
Will be securely locked.

Here, the assembly and shipping line of the process cartridge B will be described with reference to FIG. 39 (a). Each component is incorporated into the lower frame 15 and the incorporated lower frame 15 is inspected (for example, the photosensitive drum 9). And the developing sleeve 12d are in a positional relationship). Then, the lower frame body 15 and the upper frame body 14 in which parts such as the charging roller 10 are incorporated are combined to assemble the process cartridge B, and a comprehensive inspection of the entire cartridge B is carried out before shipment. Become.

(Mounting Structure of Cartridge) Next, a structure for mounting the process cartridge B in the image forming apparatus A will be described.

As shown in FIG. 40, the upper opening / closing cover 19 of the image forming apparatus A is provided with a loading member 29 having a fitting window 29a conforming to the outer shape of the process cartridge B. 14f and 15k are inserted into the fitting window 29a and mounted. At this time, the guide protrusion 31 formed on the process cartridge B is guided by the guide groove (not shown) formed on the opening / closing cover 19, and the lower part of the cartridge is guided by the guide plate 32 whose tip is bent in a key shape. Is inserted.

The process cartridge B has a drawing
As shown in 40, the protrusion 30 for preventing incorrect mounting is provided,
The fitting window 29a is formed in a shape having a recess 29b into which the protrusion 30 can be inserted. Here, as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the shape of the protrusion 30 or the position where the protrusion 30 is provided is, for example, a process in which a toner having a developing sensitivity suitable for the image forming apparatus A is filled. The process cartridges are different for each cartridge, and even if a process cartridge having a different developing sensitivity is to be mounted, the protrusion 30 is caught in the fitting window 29a and cannot be mounted. Therefore, erroneous mounting of the process cartridge B is prevented, and unclear image formation by toners having different developing sensitivities is prevented.
Not limited to the developing sensitivity, it is possible to prevent the mounting of the process cartridge using, for example, different types of photosensitive drums.

Further, since the concave portion 29b and the protrusion 30 are provided at positions that come close to the front side when the process cartridge is mounted, the protrusion 30 can be provided when the operator mistakenly tries to mount the process cartridge.
It is possible to easily visually recognize that is caught on the loading member 29. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the image forming apparatus A or the process cartridge B is damaged by an operator trying to forcefully push in the process cartridge B as in the related art.

Next, after inserting the process cartridge B into the fitting window 29a of the opening / closing cover 19 and closing the opening / closing cover 19, the rotary shaft 9f of the photosensitive drum 9 protruding from one side of the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 is a bearing. 46a, and the developing sleeve 12
The rotating shaft 12d2 of d is supported by the shaft support member 33 shown in FIG. 40 via the slide bearing 46b and the bearing 46c (see FIG. 35). On the other hand, the drum shaft portion 26d (see FIG. 35) of the bearing member 26 attached to the other side of the photosensitive drum 9 is supported by the shaft support member 34 shown in FIG.

At this time, the protective cover 22 rotates to expose the photosensitive drum 9, and the drum 9 comes into contact with the transfer roller 6 of the image forming apparatus A. Further, the process cartridge B has a drum ground contact 18a in contact with the photosensitive drum 9, a developing bias contact 18b in contact with the developing sleeve 12d, and a charging bias contact 18c in contact with the charging roller 10 as a lower frame member.
The contact points 18a, 18b, 18c are provided so as to be exposed from the lower surface of the drum 15, and the drum ground contact pin 35a, the developing bias contact pin 35b, and the developing bias contact pin 35b on the apparatus main body 16 side shown in FIG.
It is pressed against the charging bias contact pin 35c.

As shown in FIG. 42, the contact pins 35a, 35b and 35c are provided with a drum ground contact pin 35a and a charging bias contact pin 35c on the downstream side of the conveyance of the recording medium 4 with the transfer roller 6 interposed therebetween. Recording medium 4 rather than transfer roller 6
The developing bias contact pin 35b is arranged on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the above. Accordingly, the contacts 18a, 18b, 18c provided on the process cartridge B are also matched to this, and as shown in FIG. 43, the drum grounding contact 18a and the charging bias contact are located downstream of the photosensitive drum 9 in the recording medium conveying direction. 18c is arranged, and a developing bias contact 18b is arranged upstream of the photosensitive drum 9 in the recording medium conveyance direction.

The arrangement of the electrical contacts of the process cartridge B will be described with reference to FIG. Incidentally, FIG. 51 is a bottom plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between the photoconductor drum 9 and the electric contacts 18a, 18b, 18c.

Now, as shown in FIG. 51, the contacts 18a, 18b, 18 are provided on the same side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the photosensitive drum 9 and on the side opposite to the side on which the flange gear 9c is provided.
c is provided, a developing bias contact 18b is provided on one side (developing means 12 side) where the photosensitive drum 9 is located, and a drum ground contact 18a is provided on the other side (cleaning means 13 side). And a charging bias contact 18c. The drum ground contact 18a and the charging bias contact 18c are arranged side by side on a substantially straight line. The developing bias contact 18b is arranged slightly outside the photosensitive drum 9 in the longitudinal direction from the position where the drum ground contact 18a and the charging bias contact 18c are provided. Further, the contact 18a for the drum ground,
The developing bias contact 18b and the charging bias contact 18c are arranged away from the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 9 in this order. Further, the developing bias contact 18
The area of b is larger than the area of the contact 18a for drum ground and the area of the contact 18c for charging bias. Also, outside the position where the arm portion 18a3, which is a drum inner surface contact integral with the drum grounding contact 18a, is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 9 in the longitudinal direction of the photosensitive drum 9,
The developing bias contact 18b, the drum ground contact
18a and the charging bias contact 18c are arranged.

As described above, the process cartridge which is attachable to and detachable from the image forming apparatus and the electric contact between the apparatus main body are
By positioning and abutting against the process cartridge body, it is possible to improve the positional accuracy of the device body contact point and the process cartridge contact point and prevent contact failure. By providing it on the non-driving side, the shape and size of the device main body side contact portion can be simplified.

Furthermore, by providing the contact position of the process cartridge inside the outer shape of the process cartridge, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the contact portion, rusting of the contact due to this, or deformation of the contact due to external force.

Further, among the electrical contacts, the developing bias contact is provided at a position closer to the developing device than the photoconductor, and the grounding contact and the charging bias contact of the photoconductor are provided at positions on the cleaning means side. The inner electrode shape can be simplified and the process cartridge can be downsized.

Although each size of this embodiment is shown as an example, the present invention is not limited to this and can be appropriately selected.

(1) Distance between photosensitive drum 9 and contact 18a for drum ground (X1) → about 6.0 mm (2) Distance between photosensitive drum 9 and contact 18c for charging bias (X2) → about 18.9 mm (3) Distance (X3) between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing bias contact 18b → about 13.5 mm (4) Horizontal length of the charging bias contact 18c (Y1) → About 4.9 mm (5) Vertical length of the charging bias contact 18c (Y2 ) → About 6.5 mm (6) Horizontal length of the contact 18a for drum ground (Y3) → About 5.2mm (7) Vertical length of the contact 18a for drum ground (Y4) → About 5.0mm (8) Contact 18b for development bias Horizontal length (Y5) → About 7.2 mm (9) Vertical length of the contact 18b for developing bias (Y6) → About 8.0 mm (10) Diameter of flange gear 9c (Z1) → About 28.6 mm (11) Diameter of gear 9i (Z2 ) → About 26.1 mm (12) Width of flange gear 9c (Z 3) → About 6.7mm (13) Width of gear 9i (Z4) → About 4.3mm (14) Number of teeth of flange gear 9c → 33 teeth (15) Number of teeth of gear 9i → 30 teeth

The flange gear 9c and the gear 9i will be described here. The gears 9c and 9i are helical gears, and when the gear 9c receives a driving force from the main body side, the lower frame 15
The photosensitive drum 9, which is attached with play, receives a thrust force in the gear 9c direction.

The gear 9c is used in a black image cartridge using magnetic toner. When this black image cartridge is mounted on the main body of the apparatus, the gear 9c
Engages with a gear on the main body side of the apparatus to receive transmission of a driving force for rotating the photosensitive drum 9, and at the same time, the developing sleeve 12
The developing sleeve 12d is rotated by meshing with a gear provided in d. The gear 9i meshes with a gear connected to the transfer roller 6 on the main body side to rotate the transfer roller. At this time, the rotational load on the transfer roller 6 is not so great.

The gear 9i is used in a color image cartridge using non-magnetic toner. When this color image cartridge is mounted on the apparatus main body, the gear 9c meshes with the gear on the apparatus main body side to receive the transmission of the driving force for rotating the photosensitive drum 9. And gear 9i
Rotates the transfer roller 6 by meshing with a gear connected to the transfer roller 6 on the main body side, and meshes with a gear provided on the developing sleeve 12d for non-magnetic toner to develop the developing sleeve.
Rotate 12d.

The gear 9c has a larger diameter, a wider width, and a larger number of teeth than the gear 9i. Even if the load applied to the gear 9c is large, the driving force is transmitted and the photosensitive drum 9 is moved. The developing sleeve 12d for magnetic toner can be rotated more reliably by transmitting a large driving force while rotating more surely.

The structure of the contact pins 35a to 35c is as shown in FIG.
As shown in 43, attach the contact pins 35a to 35c to the holder cover.
Mounted in a non-removable and projectable manner inside the 36 holder holder cover
Wiring pattern of electrical board 37 to attach 36 and each contact pin
35a to 35c are electrically connected by a conductive compression spring 38. Further, each contact 18a which is pressed against the contact pins 35a to 35c.
18c, the charging bias contact 18c is formed in an arc shape so that the rotation support point 19b side of the upper opening / closing cover 19 has a curvature. This is a contact for charging bias, which is closest to the fulcrum 19b when the open / close cover 19 with the process cartridge B mounted therein is closed in the direction of arrow R and has the smallest radius of gyration associated with the rotation of the open / close cover 19. 18c,
Good contact with the contact pin 35c is achieved.

(Positioning Structure) When the process cartridge B is mounted and the opening / closing cover 19 is closed, the distance between the photosensitive drum 9 and the lens unit 1c and the distance between the photosensitive drum 9 and the original glass 1a are always constant. Positioning is performed as described above. Next, the positioning structure will be described.

Lower frame to which the photosensitive drum 9 is attached
As shown in FIG. 8, positioning protrusions 15m are formed in the vicinity of both longitudinal end portions of the protrusions 15. The protrusions 15m are formed when the upper frame members 14 are connected as shown in FIG. It is configured so as to penetrate through a through hole 14g formed in 14 and project upward.

As shown in FIG. 44, the lens unit 1c accommodating the lens array 1c2 for reading the original 2 is slightly rotatable about the shaft 1c3 on the upper opening / closing cover 19 on which the process cartridge B is mounted. And is attached so as to urge it downward in FIG. 44 by the pressing spring 39. Therefore, when the process cartridge B is attached to the upper opening / closing cover 19 and the cover 19 is closed, the lower surface of the lens unit 1c abuts on the positioning protrusion 15m of the process cartridge B as shown in FIG. As a result, when the process cartridge B is mounted in the image forming apparatus A, the distance between the lens array 1c2 provided in the lens unit 1c and the photosensitive drum 9 provided in the lower frame body 15 is positioned with high accuracy, and the original 2 is read. The optically read optical image accurately illuminates the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 through the lens array 1c2.

Further, in the lens unit 1c, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
Is slightly projected from the through hole 19c of the upper opening / closing cover 19 to the upper part of the cover. As shown in FIG. 46, the positioning piece 40 is provided so as to slightly project on both sides of the document reading slit. Therefore, when the process cartridge B is attached to the opening / closing cover 19 and the cover 19 is closed to form an image, the positioning protrusions of the lower frame body 15 as described above.
When the original glass 1a moves when the original glass 1a contacts the lower surface of the lens unit 1c and the original glass 1a moves,
Move up to 40. As a result, the distance between the original 2 placed on the original glass 1a and the photosensitive drum 9 provided on the lower frame 15 is always constant, and the reflected light from the original 2 is accurately applied to the photosensitive drum 9. Become.

For this reason, since the information written on the original 2 is optically read and the photosensitive drum 9 is exposed accurately,
This enables high-quality image formation.

(Drive Transmission Structure) Next, the image forming apparatus A
The transmission of the driving force to the photosensitive drum 9 of the process cartridge B mounted on will be described.

The process cartridge B is connected to the image forming apparatus A.
Mounted on, the rotation shaft 9f of the photosensitive drum 9 becomes
It has been described above that it is supported by the shaft support member 33 on the side. As shown in FIG. 47, the shaft support member 33 is integrally formed with a support portion 33a of the drum rotation shaft 9f and an abutting portion 33b of the sleeve rotation shaft 12d2. An overlap portion (L _D = 1.8 m in this embodiment) is provided on the drum supporting portion 33a.
m) 33c is formed to prevent the mounted drum rotation shaft 9f from floating upward.

When the drum rotating shaft 9f is supported by the supporting portion 33a, the sleeve rotating shaft 12d2 abuts on the sleeve abutting portion 33b and prevents the sleeve rotating shaft 12d2 from falling downward. Further, when the upper opening / closing cover 19 is closed, the positioning protrusion 15p of the lower frame body 15 protruding from the upper frame body 14 of the process cartridge B comes into contact with the abutting portion 19c provided on the opening / closing cover 19.

Therefore, the flange gear 9 of the photosensitive drum 9 engaged with the drive gear 41 on the apparatus main body 16 side is driven.
When the driving force is transmitted to c, the process cartridge B produces a reaction force to rotate in the direction of arrow i in FIG. 47 about the drum rotation shaft 9f. However, the sleeve rotation axis 12
Since the d2 abuts the sleeve abutment portion 33b and the positioning protrusion 15p of the lower frame body 15 protruding from the upper frame body 14 abuts on the abutment portion 19c, the rotation of the process cartridge B is restricted.

The lower surface of the lower frame 15 functions as a guide for the recording medium 4 as described above.
As described above, the photosensitive drum 9, the transfer roller 6, and the guide portions 15h1 and 15h2 of the recording medium 4 are maintained in a precise positional relationship because the recording medium 4 is abutted against the apparatus main body and positioned.
And the image transfer is accurately performed.

When transmitting the driving force, the developing sleeve 12d is urged downward not only by the rotational reaction force of the process cartridge B but also by the reaction force when the driving force is transmitted from the flange gear 9c to the sleeve gear 12j. It At this time, if the sleeve rotation shaft 12d2 does not abut the abutting portion 33b, the developing sleeve 12d is always urged downward during image formation, so that the position of the developing sleeve 12d may shift downward. In some cases, the lower frame body 15 to which the developing sleeve 12d is attached may be deformed. In this respect, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned inconvenience does not occur because the sleeve bearing 12d2 abuts the abutting portion 33b during image formation.

As shown in FIG. 20, the developing sleeve 12d is biased to the photosensitive drum 9 by a spring 12j via a sleeve bearing 12i. At this time, the sleeve bearing 12i may be configured as shown in FIG. 48 so that it can slide easily. This holds a bearing 12m for receiving the rotating shaft 12d2 by a bearing holder 12n, and the bearing holder 12n holds the bearing 12m.
A long hole 12n1 through which 12 m can slide is provided and configured. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 49, the bearing holder 12n is supported by abutting against the sleeve abutting portion 33b of the shaft support member 33, and in this state, the bearing 12m can slide in the direction of the arrow in the range of the long hole 12n1. It is a thing. In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the abutting portion 33b (shown by θ in FIG. 47) is about 40 °.

Even if the developing sleeve 12d is not supported by the tip of the sleeve shaft, as shown in FIGS. 52 (a) and 52 (b),
The lower end of the sleeve bearing 52 and the lower portion of the lower frame body 15 that contacts the lower end of the sleeve bearing 52 may be received by the receiving portion 53 provided in the apparatus main body.

Further, in this embodiment, the engagement between the flange gear 9c of the photosensitive drum 9 and the drive gear 41 for transmitting the driving force to the flange gear 9c is as shown in FIG. 47 with respect to the vertical line from the center of rotation of the flange gear 9c. From the center, the flange gear 9
The line connecting the rotation centers of c is displaced in the counterclockwise direction by a slight angle α (about 1 ° in this embodiment). The drive force transmission direction F from the drive gear 41 to the flange gear 9c is upward. Originally
By setting the angle α to 20 ° or more, it is possible to prevent lifting by a downward force, but in this embodiment, it is set to about 1 °.

By thus setting the angle α to about 1 °, when the upper opening / closing cover 19 is rotated in the direction of arrow j and opened to remove the process cartridge B from the image forming apparatus A, the flange gear 9c drives the drive gear. 41 can be smoothly disengaged without getting caught. Further, when the drive transmission direction F is directed upward as described above, the drum rotation shaft 9f is pushed upward and tends to come off from the drum supporting portion 33a. However, in the present embodiment, the overlapping portion 33c is formed on the supporting portion 33a. Because of this, the drum rotation shaft 9f
Does not come off from the drum supporting portion 33a.

(Recycling Configuration) The process cartridge B having the above configuration is configured to be recyclable. Next, the recycling configuration will be described. Generally, conventional process cartridges are discarded when the toner is used up. However, in order to protect the earth resources and the natural environment, the process cartridge B according to the present embodiment disassembles the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 when the toner in the toner reservoir 12a is used up, and the toner is again stored in the toner reservoir 12a. It is constructed so that it can be stored and reused.

That is, the upper and lower frame bodies shown in FIGS. 4, 8 and 9.
The locking claw 14a and the locking opening 15a connecting the 14, 15 to each other, the locking claw 14a and the locking projection 15b, the locking claw 14c and the locking opening 15d, and the locking claw 15c and the locking opening 14b. The upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 can be disassembled by releasing the respective locked states. This unlocking can be easily performed, for example, by setting the used process cartridge B in the disassembly tool 42, protruding the rod 42a and pushing the locking claw 14a as shown in FIG. Further, even if the disassembling tool 42 is not used, it can be disassembled by pushing the locking claws 14a, 14c, 15c.

After disassembling into the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 as described above as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the waste toner adhering to the inside of the cartridge is removed by blowing air or the like for cleaning. At this time, since the photosensitive drum 9, the developing sleeve 12d, or the cleaning means 13 is a member that directly contacts the toner, a large amount of waste toner is attached. On the other hand, since the charging roller 10 is a member that does not come into direct contact with the toner, the amount of waste toner attached is small.
Therefore, the charging roller 10 can be cleaned more easily than the cleaning of the photosensitive drum 9 and the cleaning means 13, but in the present embodiment, the charging roller 10 includes a lower frame member 15.
Since the photosensitive drum 9, the developing sleeve 12d, and the cleaning means 13 provided in the
The lower frame 15 and the divided upper frame 14 can be easily cleaned.

As shown in FIG. 39 (b), this disassembly line divides the upper and lower frame bodies 14 and 15 as described above to obtain the upper and lower frame bodies.
14 and 15 are disassembled and cleaned, and each of the upper frame 14 has a charging roller 10 or the like, and the lower frame 15 has a photosensitive drum 9, a developing sleeve 12d, a developing blade 12e, a cleaning blade 13a, or the like. It will be easy to disassemble and clean.

After cleaning the waste toner and the like, as shown in FIG. 9, a cover film 28 is attached to the opening 12a1 to close the opening 12a1 and the toner filling port provided on the side surface of the toner reservoir 12a. Then, a new toner is filled in and the filling port is covered with the lid 12a2. The upper and lower frames 14 and 15 are provided with the above-mentioned locking claws 14a and locking openings 15a, locking claws 14a and locking projections 15b, locking claws 14c and locking openings 15d, and locking claws 15c and locking openings. The process cartridge B can be reused by locking the respective 14b and connecting the two frame bodies 14 and 15.

When the upper and lower frames 14 and 15 are reconnected, the locking claws 14a and the locking openings 15a, the locking claws 14a and the locking projections are formed.
Although 15b and the like are locked, it is conceivable that when the number of times the process cartridge B is reused increases, the locking between the locking claw and the locking opening becomes difficult. Therefore, in this embodiment, screw grooves are provided near the four corners of the frame. That is, the fitting concave portion 14d and the fitting convex portion 14 of the upper frame body 14 shown in FIGS.
e and a threaded groove penetrating the fitting convex portion 15e and the fitting concave portion 15f of the lower frame body 15 fitted with these. As a result, the upper and lower frame members 14,
Both frame members 1 are formed by connecting 15 to each other to fit the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion respectively and screwing a screw into the screw groove.
It is possible to firmly connect 4 and 15.

[Image Forming Operation] Next, the operation when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A to form an image will be described.

The original 2 is set on the original glass 1a shown in FIG. 1, and the recording medium 4 is set on the feeding tray 3. Next, when a copy button (not shown) is pressed, the light source 1c1 is turned on and the original glass 1a is moved to the left and right in FIG. 1 above the image forming apparatus to optically read the information described in the original.

On the other hand, the feeding roller 5a and the pair of registration rollers 5c1 and 5c2 rotate in synchronism with the reading to convey the recording medium 4 to the image forming section. The photosensitive drum 9 rotates in the direction of arrow d in FIG. 1 in synchronism with the conveying timing of the pair of registration rollers 5c1 and 5c2, and the drum surface is uniformly charged by the charging means 10 with respect to the drum 9 and the reading The optical image read by the means 1 is exposed on the photosensitive drum 9 via the exposing means 11 to form a latent image.

Simultaneously with the formation of the latent image, the developing means 12 of the process cartridge B is driven and the toner feeding mechanism 12b is driven to feed the toner in the toner reservoir 12a toward the developing sleeve 12d, and at the same time, the toner is fed to the rotating developing sleeve 12d. A layer is formed. The photosensitive drum 9 is attached to the developing sleeve 12d.
A latent image on the photosensitive drum 9 is developed with toner by applying a voltage having substantially the same potential as that of the charging polarity of. By conveying the recording medium 4 between the photosensitive drum 9 and the transfer roller 6, and applying a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner to the transfer roller 6,
The toner image on the photosensitive drum 9 is transferred to the recording medium 4.

The photosensitive drum 9 onto which the toner image has been transferred rotates in the direction of arrow d, and the cleaning blade 13a scrapes off and removes the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum, and the squeeze sheet 13b collects it in the waste toner reservoir 13c.

On the other hand, the recording medium 4 on which the toner image is formed as described above is conveyed to the fixing means 7 by the conveying belt 5d, and heat and pressure are applied in the fixing means 7 to fix the toner on the recording medium 4. And then discharge rollers 5f1 and 5f2
The recording medium 4 is discharged to the discharge tray 8 by. In this way, the document description information is recorded on the recording medium 4.

{Other Embodiments} In the above-described first embodiment, the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade as parts are used.
Although the example in which the screw 13a is screwed to the screw 13a is shown in FIG. 53, as shown in FIG. 53, the insertion protrusions 43a and 43b formed at both ends of the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13a in the longitudinal direction are provided to the apparatus main body 16 Insertion portions 44a, 44b of
When the developing blade 12e and the cleaning blade 13a are forcibly inserted into the
The blades 12e, 13 are provided near the fitting protrusions 43a, 43b.
It is preferable to provide a screw hole 45 for screwing a and to provide a screw hole 45 corresponding to the screw hole on the apparatus body 16 side.
(Instead of the fitting projections 43a and 43b, projections such as half punches and circular bosses may be provided near both ends of the blades 12e and 13a in the longitudinal direction).

In this way, the process cartridge B is recycled and repeatedly used, and the blade 12
When the fitting portions of e and 13a become loose, both blades 12e and 13a can be firmly fixed with screws.

Further, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 29, in order to incorporate the photosensitive drum 9 into the lower frame body 15 lastly, the outer side of the photosensitive drum 9 is more than the distance L between the drum guide members 25a and 25b. Although an example in which the diameter D is made small is shown, even when the photosensitive drum 9 is incorporated in the upper frame body 14 as shown in FIG. 54, this configuration is smaller than the distance L between the drum guide members 25a and 25b. If the outer diameter D of the photosensitive drum 9 is reduced and the photosensitive drum 9 is incorporated at the end, there is no possibility of scratching the surface of the photosensitive drum 9 as in the first embodiment. In FIG. 54, parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the upper frame body 14 and the lower frame body 15 are
Is for locking the locking projection 47a and the locking hole 47b and connecting them with a screw 48.

Further, in the above-described first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 35, the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d are provided with a bearing member.
Although it is supported by 26, a flange gear 9c is provided at one end in the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum 9 and a transfer roller gear is provided at the other end.
When 49 is provided, it may be configured as shown in FIG.
In this case as well, parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

In FIG. 55, the flange gear 9c and the transfer roller gear 49 are fixed to both ends of the photosensitive drum 9 by adhesion or caulking, and the bearing member 26 is positioned by the protrusion 49a of the transfer roller gear 49 to determine the drum position. It is pivotally supported by 26a. In this case, in order to ground the photosensitive drum 9, a drum ground plate 50 having a contact portion bent in a V shape at the center is internally fixed inside the photosensitive drum 9, and the transfer roller gear 49 is provided.
The drum earth shaft 51 fitted in the hole at the center of the drum is always in contact with the drum earth plate 50 at its tip. The drum ground shaft 51 is made of a conductive metal such as stainless steel, and the drum ground plate 49 is also made of a conductive metal such as phosphor bronze or a stainless steel plate. Process cartridge B
Is installed on the image forming apparatus A, the drum ground shaft
The head portion 51a of 51 is supported by the shaft support member 26 of the apparatus main body. At this time, the head portion 51a of the drum ground shaft 51 comes into contact with the drum ground contact pin on the apparatus main body side to form a drum ground. Even in this case, the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d
Both of them can be used as a single component to improve the positional accuracy of the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d, etc., as in the first embodiment.

Also, the process cartridge B according to the present invention
Not only when forming a single color image as described above,
The present invention can be suitably applied to a cartridge that is provided with a plurality of developing means 12 and forms images of a plurality of colors (for example, a two-color image, a three-color image or a full color).

As the developing method, various known developing methods such as a two-component magnetic brush developing method, a cascade developing method, a touchdown developing method and a cloud developing method can be used.

As for the structure of the charging means, the so-called contact charging method was used in the above-described first embodiment, but a tungsten wire conventionally used as another structure is provided with a metal shield such as aluminum around the three sides, Positive or negative ions generated by applying a high voltage to the tungsten wire are moved to the surface of the photosensitive drum 9,
As a matter of course, it is also possible to use a configuration in which the surface of is uniformly charged.

Incidentally, as the contact charging means, in addition to the roller type, a blade type (charging blade), a pad type,
Block type, rod type, wire type and the like may be used.

As a method of cleaning the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 9, a cleaning means may be constituted by using a blade, a fur brush, a magnetic brush or the like.

The above-mentioned process cartridge B includes, for example, an electrophotographic photosensitive member as an image carrier and at least one of process means. Therefore, as the mode of the process cartridge, in addition to the embodiment described above, for example, the image carrier and the charging means are integrally made into a cartridge, which can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body. The image carrier and the developing means are integrally formed into a cartridge, which can be attached to and detached from the main body of the apparatus. The image carrier and the cleaning means are integrally made into a cartridge so that it can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body. Further, there is one in which an image carrier and two or more of the above-mentioned process means are combined into an integrated cartridge, which can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body.

Further, although the electrophotographic copying machine is exemplified as the image forming apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is not limited to this, and other image forming apparatus such as a laser beam printer, a facsimile machine, a word processor, etc. It is also possible to use for.

The transmission of the driving force to the photosensitive drum 9 described above will be described more specifically. As for the transmission of the driving force, as shown in FIG. 56, the driving force is transmitted from the driving motor 54 attached to the apparatus main body 16 to the driving gear G ₆ through the gear trains G _{1 to} G ₅ , and the driving gear G ₆ and the process. Cartridge B
The flange gear 9c is engaged with the photosensitive drum 9 to give a rotational force. Further, the driving force of the motor 54 is the gear G
_The driving force is transmitted from ₄ to the gear trains G _{7 to} G ₁₁ , and the rotational force is transmitted to the feeding roller 5 a. Further, the driving force of the motor 54 is applied from the gear G ₁ to the fixing means 7 through the gears G ₁₂ and G _13.
Is transmitted to the drive roller 7a.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 57 and 58, the flange gear 9c which is the first gear and the gear 9i which is the second gear are integrally formed, and a part of both the gears 9c and 9i is formed in the lower frame member 15a.
Is exposed from the opening 15q. When the process cartridge B is attached to the image forming apparatus A, the drive gear G ₆ meshes with the gear flange 9c of the photosensitive drum 9 as shown in FIG. 59, and the gear 9i integral with the gear 9c forms the transfer roller 6.
Mesh with gear 55 of. 59. In FIG. 59, the solid line shows the parts on the apparatus main body side, and the two-dot chain line shows the parts on the cartridge side.

The gear 9c and the gear 9i have different numbers of teeth, and as described above, when a cartridge for recording a black image with magnetic toner is mounted and when a color image other than black is recorded with non-magnetic toner. The rotation speed of the developing sleeve 12d is different from that when the cartridge is mounted. That is, when a cartridge for recording a black image using magnetic toner is mounted, as shown in FIG. 60 (a), the gear 9c is provided with a developing sleeve.
The 12d gear 12k meshes. When a cartridge for recording a color image other than black with non-magnetic toner is mounted, as shown in FIG. 60 (b), the gear 12k of the developing sleeve 12d meshes with the gear 9i, and the developing sleeve The torque is transmitted to 12d.

As described above, the gear 9c has a larger diameter, a wider width, and a larger number of teeth than the gear 9i. Even if the load applied to the gear 9c is large, the driving force is transmitted. The developing sleeve 12d for magnetic toner rotates the photosensitive drum 9 more reliably and transmits a large driving force.
The one that rotates more reliably.

Now, the photosensitive drum to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 61, 62, 63 and 64.

In each of the embodiments, an example in which the photosensitive drum is incorporated in the process cartridge is shown.
The present invention is not limited to this, and it goes without saying that the present invention is also applied to a configuration in which the photosensitive drum is directly incorporated in the image forming apparatus.

FIG. 61 is a perspective view of a photosensitive drum to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIGS. 62 and 63 show a state in which the photosensitive drum is mounted on a mounting surface. FIG. When the body drum is erected vertically to the mounting surface, FIG. 63 shows the case where the photoconductor drum is placed sideways on the mounting surface.

As shown in the figure, the photosensitive drum 9 to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied has an organic photosensitive layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical aluminum drum substrate (cylinder) 9a having a thickness of about 1 mm, for example, by dipping. It is applied by a method such as (dipping). The above-described flange gear 9c and gear 9i are fixedly attached to one end of the aluminum drum base 9a by caulking 9j or the like.

Here, the flange gear 9c and the gear 9i are integrally molded together with the drum flange portion.
The material is, for example, polyacetal / polycarbonate. Both the gear 9c and the gear 9i are helical gears having a twist angle of about 16 degrees, and when the driving force is transmitted, the teeth are inclined in the direction in which the thrust force is applied toward the gears 9c and 9i. Is provided.

Nothing is provided on the other end of the aluminum drum base 9a, and the end surface of the aluminum drum base 9a is exposed. Further, the above-mentioned organic photosensitive layer is provided on the peripheral surface of the aluminum drum substrate 9a. For example, in the case of a photosensitive drum for forming an A4 size image, the total length of the drum base 9a is about 25.
The total length (X1) of the area coated with the organic photosensitive layer is about 253 mm, and the total length (X2) of the gear side non-coated area is about 3.5 mm. That is, the above-mentioned organic photosensitive layer is not applied over the entire length of the drum substrate 9a, but a non-applied area is provided on the gear side. This has the effect of preventing the peeling of the photosensitive layer during crimping.

In the present embodiment, as described above, the flange gear 9c and the gear 9i are provided side by side on the side end of the aluminum drum base 9a, and the flange gear 9c provided on the outer side is the gear 9i provided on the inner side. The diameter of the flange gear 9c is about 28.6 mm and the diameter of the gear 9i is about 26.1 mm in this embodiment. Therefore, in this embodiment, at least the following effects (1) and (2) are obtained.

(1) As shown in FIG. 62, when carrying out maintenance work such as assembly or replacement of parts, stability when the photosensitive drum 9 is placed upright on a mounting surface 60 such as a work desk or floor. Sex increases. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the risk of inadvertently tilting the drum to scratch the surface of the photoconductor.

(2) As shown in FIG. 63, even when the photosensitive drum 9 is placed sideways on a mounting surface 60 such as a work desk or a floor, the A of the flange gear 9c is in contact with the mounting surface 60. It is a department. Therefore, the drum 9 is mounted in a state in which the side not provided with the gear is attached to the mounting surface 60 and is obliquely lifted. Therefore, most of the photosensitive member 9b does not come into contact with the mounting surface 60, and it is possible to reduce the risk of scratching the surface of the photosensitive member.

Further, in this embodiment, the portion of the flange gear 9c which is particularly subjected to the load when the flange gear 9c contacts the mounting surface 60 is the tooth tip of the flange gear 9c and the end portion of the gear 9i (Fig. 63). In A). Therefore, when meshing with the mating gear, the mating gear is usually provided with a space in order to avoid mutual interference, and this portion (portion indicated by A) is normally used for meshing with the mating gear. do not do. Therefore, even if this portion should be damaged (marked or dented) due to the load, the drive transmission can be performed to the extent that it does not hinder image formation, and the photosensitive drum does not have uneven rotation.

Further, the above-mentioned embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 64 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the photosensitive drum is supported by the shaft. As shown in the figure, the photosensitive drum 9
One end of the flange gear 9c doubles as the drum flange.
It is supported by the shaft support member 34 by the shaft 9f via the (gear 9i). The other end is supported by the shaft support member 33 by the bearing member 26. Therefore, the photosensitive drum 9
When the flange gear 9c meshes with the gear G6 on the main body side and receives the transmission of the driving force to rotate, the flange gear 9c can rotate with good precision.

Here, the gear portion 9k in which the flange gear 9c and the gear 9i are integrally molded is provided with a through hole 9l through which the shaft 9f passes. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 64, the diameter (g2) of the portion corresponding to the flange gear 9c provided on the outside of the through hole 9l is made substantially the same as the outer diameter of the shaft 9f (about 8 mm in this embodiment). On the other hand, the diameter (g3) of the portion corresponding to the gear 9i provided on the inner side is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 9f (about 9 mm in this embodiment). Therefore, according to this embodiment,
The through hole 9l is fitted to the shaft 9f at a portion 9m corresponding to the flange gear 9c provided on the outer side. Therefore, when the flange gear 9c is driven from the apparatus main body side, the driving force 9n is applied to the root portion of the shaft 9f, and the tilt of the shaft 9f can be reduced. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the photosensitive drum 9 does not swing between the shaft 9f and the photosensitive drum 9 when the drum 9 rotates, which also enables the photosensitive drum 9 to rotate accurately and favorably.

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive drum, a process cartridge, an image forming apparatus and an image forming system capable of forming an excellent image.

[0213]

As described above, according to the present invention, the first and second helical teeth are provided side by side at the end of the photosensitive drum, and the first helical tooth provided on the outer side is provided on the inner side. By making the diameter larger than that of the second helical tooth, for example, when the photosensitive drum is mounted on the mounting surface before mounting the photosensitive drum, the photosensitive drum has a wider area and is stable. Can stand.

Even when the photoconductor drum is placed sideways, the photoconductor drum is placed in a state in which one end of the photoconductor drum is lifted and slanted, so that the photoconductor touches the placement surface. This can be prevented, and the probability of damaging the photoreceptor can be reduced.

Further, since the teeth are arranged side by side at the end of the cylindrical member, when the operator mounts the photosensitive drum,
The mounting direction can be easily recognized by using the helical teeth as a mark.

Further, as described above, the driving force from the main body of the apparatus is transmitted to the first gear, and the driving force is directly transmitted to the transfer roller via the second gear provided in parallel with the gear. Since it becomes easy to transmit the drive in close proximity to the transfer roller and the drive gear position, and the drive transmission can be achieved in a small space, the device can be downsized.

Further, since the first gear and the second gear are exposed from the frame of the process cartridge, two types of drive transmission can be performed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional explanatory view of a copying machine equipped with a process cartridge.

FIG. 2 is an external view of the copying machine with the tray opened.

FIG. 3 is an external view of the copying machine with the tray closed.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a process cartridge.

FIG. 5 is an external view of a process cartridge.

FIG. 6 is an external view illustrating a process cartridge inverted.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in which the upper and lower frame bodies of the process cartridge are divided.

FIG. 8 is an internal perspective explanatory diagram of a lower frame side of the process cartridge.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory perspective view of the inside of the upper frame side of the process cartridge.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a photosensitive drum.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a charging sound measurement state.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of measurement results of charging noise with respect to the position of the filling material.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a contact for drum ground.

FIG. 14 is an illustration of another embodiment of the contact for drum grounding.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of an example using a drum ground that is not bifurcated.

FIG. 16 is a perspective explanatory view of an embodiment using a drum ground that is not bifurcated.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting configuration of a charging roller.

FIG. 18A is a perspective explanatory view of an exposure shutter, FIG.
Is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a non-magnetic toner feeding structure using a stirring blade.

FIG. 20 is a lateral cross-sectional explanatory view showing a positional relationship between the photosensitive drum 9 and the developing sleeve 12d and a method of pressing the developing sleeve 12d.

21A is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the AA cross section in FIG. 12-1, and FIG. 21B is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the BB cross section in FIG. 12-1.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a pressing force applied to the developing sleeve bearing.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where the upper end of the squishe is wavy.

FIG. 24 (a) is an explanatory view of a state where the double-sided tape protrudes from the lower end of the squeeze sheet, and FIGS. 24 (b) and (c) are explanatory diagrams of a state where a sticking tool is attached to the protruding double-sided tape.

FIG. 25 (a) is an explanatory view showing a state in which a squis sheet having a curved lower end is attached to a curved mounting surface, and FIG. 25 (b) is a state in which the curvature of the mounting surface is released and tension is applied to the upper end of the squi sheet. FIG.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram in which the central portion of the lower end of the squishy sheet is formed linearly wide.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment in which the squishe sheet mounting surface is pressed and curved.

FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of guiding the recording medium on the lower surface of the lower frame.

FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the photosensitive drum is finally incorporated.

FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which a developing blade and a cleaning blade are attached.

FIG. 31 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of assembling the process cartridge.

FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting position of a guide member when the photosensitive drum of the process cartridge is incorporated.

FIG. 33 is a structural explanatory view in which a drum guide is provided at the end of the blade supporting member.

FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram of how the bearing members of the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve are attached.

FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state of the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve with the bearing member attached.

FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram of a cover film and a tear tape.

FIG. 37 is an explanatory diagram showing that the tear tape is exposed from the handle.

FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where the process cartridge is held by hand.

FIG. 39A is an explanatory diagram of a process cartridge assembly and shipping line, and FIG. 39B is an explanatory diagram of a process cartridge disassembly cleaning line.

FIG. 40 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the process cartridge is attached to the image forming apparatus.

41 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which the different process cartridge illustrated in FIG. 24 is mounted.

FIG. 42 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of three contacts provided on the apparatus body.

FIG. 43 is a structural explanatory view of three contacts.

FIG. 44 is an explanatory diagram of a positioning configuration of a lower frame body and a lens unit.

FIG. 45 is an explanatory view of a positioning configuration of a lower frame body and a document glass.

FIG. 46 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting position of a positioning piece.

FIG. 47 is an explanatory diagram of a relationship between a drum rotation shaft and a sleeve rotation shaft and these shaft support members, and a driving force transmission direction of a driving gear to a flange gear of the photosensitive drum.

FIG. 48 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which the developing sleeve is made to slide easily.

FIG. 49 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which the developing sleeve is made to slide easily.

FIG. 50 is an explanatory diagram of a case where the connection between the upper frame body and the lower frame body is released.

FIG. 51 is an explanatory diagram of gears and electric contacts attached to the photosensitive drum.

FIG. 52 is an illustration of another embodiment for receiving the developing sleeve.

FIG. 53 is a structural explanatory view in which each blade can be fixed with a screw in the structure in which the developing blade and the cleaning blade are fitted to the apparatus main body.

FIG. 54 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment in which the photosensitive drum is finally incorporated.

FIG. 55 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the bearing member that supports the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve.

FIG. 56 is a structural explanatory diagram of transmission of driving force from the drive motor of the apparatus body to each member.

FIG. 57 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a flange gear attached to the photosensitive drum and an integral gear are exposed from the lower frame.

FIG. 58 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a flange gear attached to the photosensitive drum and an integral gear are exposed from the lower frame.

FIG. 59 is an explanatory diagram of a drive train on the apparatus main body side and a gear train showing drive transmission to the photosensitive drum and the transfer roller.

FIG. 60 is an explanatory diagram showing that the drive transmission structure to the developing sleeve is different between the magnetic toner and the non-magnetic toner.

FIG. 61 is a perspective view of a photosensitive drum to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 62 is a side view showing a case where a photosensitive drum to which an embodiment of the present invention has been applied is set up on a mounting surface.

FIG. 63 is a side view showing a case where the photoconductor drum to which the example of the present invention is applied is laid horizontally on a mounting surface.

FIG. 64 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the photosensitive drum to which the example of the present invention is applied is mounted.

[Explanation of symbols]

A ... Image forming apparatus, B ... Process cartridge, 1 ... Original reading means, 1a ... Original glass, 1b ... Original pressing plate,
1b1 ... Sponge, 1b2 ... Locking groove, 1c ... Lens unit, 1c1 ... Light source, 1c2 ... Short focus imaging lens array, 1c3
... Axis, 2 ... Original, 3 ... Feed tray, 3a, 3b ... Axis, 3
c ... Locking protrusion, 4 ... Recording medium, 5 ... Conveying means, 5a ... Feeding roller, 5b ... Friction pad, 5c1, 5c2 ... Registration roller, 5d ... Conveying belt, 5e ... Guide member, 5f1, 5
f2 ... Ejection roller, 6 ... Transfer means, 7 ... Fixing means, 7a ...
Drive roller, 7b ... Holder, 7c ... Heating body, 7d ... Tension plate, 7e ... Fixing film, 7f ... Tensile spring, 7g
... pressure roller, 8 ... discharge tray, 8a, 8b ... shaft, 8c
... Locking projections, 9 ... Photosensitive drum, 9a ... Drum base, 9b
... Organic photosensitive layer, 9c ... Flange gear, 9d ... Filling material, 9
e ... Adhesive, 9f ... Rotating shaft, 9i ... Gear, 10 ... Charging means, 10a ... Spring, 10b ... Roller shaft, 10c ... Sliding bearing, 10c1 ... Stopper part, 10d ... Slide guide claw, 10
e ... Stopper part, 11 ... Exposure means, 11a ... Opening part, 11b
... Shutter member, 11b1 ... Shaft, 11b2 ... Abutting part, 11c ... Torsion coil spring, 12 ... Developing means, 12a ... Toner reservoir, 12a1 ...
Opening, 12a2 ... Filling lid, 12b ... Toner feeding mechanism, 12b1 ...
Feed member, 12b2 ... Arm member, 12b3 ... Shaft, 12b4 ... Locking protrusion, 12b5 ... Long hole, 12c ... Magnet, 12d ... Developing sleeve, 12
d1 ... Ring abutting portion, 12d2 ... Rotating shaft, 12e ... Developing blade, 12e1 ... Blade supporting member, 12e2 ... Projection portion, 12f ... Lid member, 12f1 ... Hanging member, 12g elastic roller, 12h ... Non-magnetic toner feeding mechanism, 12i ... Sleeve bearing, 12j ... Spring, 12k ... Sleeve gear, 12m ... Bearing, 12n ... Bearing holder, 12n1 ... Long hole, 13 ... Cleaning means, 13a ... Cleaning blade, 13a1 ... Blade support member, 13a2 ... Projection part, 13b … Squishy sheet, 13c… Waste toner storage, 13c1…
Partition plate, 13d ... Mounting surface, 13e ... Double-sided tape, 13f ... Lower end, 14 ... Upper frame, 14a ... Locking claw, 14b ... Locking opening, 14c
... locking claws, 14d ... fitting recesses, 14e ... fitting projections, 14f ... grips, 14g ... through holes, 14h ... fitting projections, 14i ... anti-slip ribs, 15 ... lower frame, 15a ... Locking opening, 15b ... Locking projection, 15c ... Locking claw, 15d ... Locking opening, 15e ... Fitting projection,
15f ... Fitting recess, 15g ... Opening, 15h1 ... Both side guides, 15
h2 ... central guide part, 15i ... regulating projection, 15j ... escape recess,
15k ... Handle, 15m ... Positioning protrusion, 15n ... Fitting recess,
15p ... positioning protrusion, 15q ... opening, 16 ... device body, 16
a ... Handle, 17 ... Cooling fan, 18a ... Drum ground contact, 18a1 ... Base part, 18a2 ... Locking hole, 18a3 ... Arm part, 18a4 ... Hemispherical convex part, 18b ... Development bias contact, 18c ... Charging bias Contact point, 18c1 ... One end, 18c2 ... Other end, 18d ... Conductive member, 19 ... Upper cover, 19a ... Projection part, 19b ... Rotation fulcrum, 19c ... Abutment part, 20 ... Tensile tool, 20a ... Pressing tool, twenty one
... Sticking tool, 22 ... Protective cover, 22a ... Shaft, 23 ... Lower guide member, 24a, 24b ... Screws, 24c, 24d ... Adhesive, 25a,
25b ... Drum guide member, 26 ... Bearing member, 26a ... Bearing part, 26b ... Bearing part, 26c ... D cut hole part, 26d ... Drum shaft part, 26a ... Drum shaft part, 27 ... Tear tape, 28 Cover film, 29 … Loading member, 29a… Fitting window, 29b… Recess,
30 ... Protrusions for preventing erroneous mounting, 31 ... Guide ridges, 32 ... Guide plate, 33 ... Shaft support member, 33a ... Drum support portion, 33b ... Sleeve abutment portion, 33c ... Overlap portion, 34 ... Shaft support member , 35a ... Drum ground contact pin, 35b ... Development bias contact pin, 35c ... Charging bias contact pin, 36 ... Holder cover, 37 ... Electrical board, 38 ... Conductive spring, 39 ... Press spring, 40 ... Positioning piece , 41 ... Drive gear, 42 ... Disassembly tool, 42a ... Rod, 43a, 43b ... Fitting protrusion, 44a,
44b ... Blade fitting portion, 45 ... Screw hole, 46a ... Bearing, 46b
... Slide bearing, 46c ... Bearing, 47a ... Locking protrusion, 47b ...
Locking hole, 48 ... Screw, 49 ... Transfer roller gear, 49a ... Projection,
50 ... Drum ground plate, 51 ... Drum ground shaft, 51a ... Head part, 52 ... Sleeve bearing, 53 ... Receiving part, 54 ... Drive motor,
55 ... Transfer roller gear, S ... Toner leak prevention seal, M ...
Mike, G ₁ ~G ₁₃ ... gear

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Kazumi Sekine, 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72) Kazumi Watanabe 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72) Inventor Kazunori Kobayashi 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72) Innovator Shinya Noda 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72) Inventor Etsushi Sasako 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72) Inventor Yasushi Shimizu 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. (72 ) Inventor Isao Ikemoto 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc.

Claims (48)

[Claims] 1. A cylindrical member having a photosensitive member on its surface, a first helical tooth and a second helical tooth arranged side by side at the end of the cylindrical member, The photosensitive drum, wherein the first helical tooth provided has a larger diameter than the second helical tooth provided inside. 2. The diameter of the first helical teeth is about 28.6 mm and the diameter of the second helical teeth is about 26.1 mm.
The photosensitive drum described. 3. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the first helical teeth have more teeth than the second helical teeth. 4. The number of teeth of the first helical tooth is 33,
The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the number of the second helical teeth is 30. 5. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the first helical teeth are wider than the second helical teeth. 6. The width of the first helical teeth is about 6.7 mm and the width of the second helical teeth is about 4.3 mm.
The photosensitive drum described. 7. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the twisting direction of the first helical teeth and the twisting direction of the second helical teeth are the same. 8. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical member is made of cylindrical aluminum having a wall thickness of about 1 mm. 9. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of the photosensitive drum having an organic photosensitive layer as a photosensitive member on the surface of the cylindrical member is about 24 mm. 10. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the first helical teeth and the second helical teeth are integrally molded. 11. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein the first helical teeth and the second helical teeth are integrally molded and have a drum flange portion. 12. The first helical tooth and the second helical tooth are integrally molded, and further has a through hole, and a portion of the through hole portion corresponding to the first helical tooth. The photosensitive drum according to claim 1, wherein an inner diameter of the roller is smaller than an inner diameter of a portion corresponding to the second helical tooth. 13. The first helical tooth and the second helical tooth are integrally molded, and further has a through hole, and a portion of the through hole portion corresponding to the first helical tooth. Has an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of a portion corresponding to the second helical tooth, and the through hole is formed in the apparatus main body side shaft and the first helical tooth when the photosensitive drum is mounted on the apparatus main body. The photoconductor drum according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductor drums are fitted at corresponding portions. 14. A process cartridge mountable to a main body of an image forming apparatus, comprising: a cylindrical member having a photosensitive member on a surface thereof; first helical teeth provided side by side at an end of the cylindrical member; A second photoconductor drum having two helical teeth, wherein the first helical tooth provided on the outer side has a diameter larger than that of the second helical tooth provided on the inner side; A process cartridge having a working process means. 15. The drive force for rotating the photoconductor drum is transmitted to the first helical teeth, which meshes with a drive gear provided on the image forming apparatus main body side. Process cartridge. 16. The sleeve gear of a developing sleeve included in the developing means is either the first helical tooth or the second helical tooth, depending on the type of toner used by the developing means as the process means. 15. The process cartridge according to claim 14, wherein the developing sleeve is rotated by meshing with one of them. 17. The process cartridge comprises a charging means, a developing means or a cleaning means as the process means and an electrophotographic photosensitive member which are integrally made into a cartridge, and the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus. 15. The process cartridge according to claim 14, wherein the process cartridge comprises: 18. The process cartridge is configured such that at least one of a charging unit, a developing unit, and a cleaning unit as the process unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally made into a cartridge and can be attached to and detached from an image forming apparatus main body. 15. The process cartridge according to claim 14, wherein the process cartridge comprises: 19. The process cartridge according to claim 14, wherein at least the developing means and the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally made into a cartridge so as to be attachable to and detachable from the image forming apparatus main body. 20. An image forming apparatus capable of mounting a process cartridge and forming an image on a recording medium, comprising: a cylindrical member having a photosensitive member on its surface; and a cylindrical member provided side by side with the cylindrical member. It has a first helical tooth and a second helical tooth, and the first helical tooth provided on the outer side has a diameter larger than that of the second helical tooth provided on the inner side. A mounting member for mounting a process cartridge having a body drum and a process unit acting on the photosensitive drum; and a mounting unit for mounting the process cartridge on the mounting unit, which meshes with the first helical teeth. An image forming apparatus comprising: a main body side helical tooth that transmits a driving force for rotating the photosensitive drum. 21. The image forming apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the image forming apparatus is an electrophotographic copying machine. 22. The image forming apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the image forming apparatus is a laser beam printer. 23. An image forming system for forming an image on a recording medium, comprising: an image carrier, a first helical tooth provided side by side with the image carrier, and a second helical tooth. A first developing means for developing the latent image formed on the image carrier, wherein the first helical teeth provided on the outer side are the second developing means provided on the inner side. A first process cartridge having a diameter larger than that of a helical tooth; an image carrier; a first helical tooth provided side by side with the image carrier; a second helical tooth; A second developing means for developing the latent image formed on the carrier with a color different from that of the first developing means, wherein the first helical teeth provided on the outer side are the inner side. A second process cartridge having a diameter larger than that of the second helical tooth provided in, and mounting means capable of mounting with compatibility. A moving motor, a transfer roller for transferring the image formed on the image bearing member to the recording medium, and a driving force from the driving motor for transmitting the driving force to the first helical teeth of the process cartridge. A first driving force transmitting means, and a second driving force transmitting means for transmitting the driving force from the second helical teeth of the process cartridge to the transfer roller to rotate the transfer roller. An image forming system having. 24. The image forming system according to claim 23, wherein the first developing unit develops a latent image using magnetic toner to obtain a black image. 25. The image forming system according to claim 23, wherein the second developing unit develops the latent image using non-magnetic toner to obtain a color image other than black. 26. A process cartridge mountable on the main body of an image forming apparatus, comprising: an image carrier, process means acting on the image carrier, and a first gear provided side by side on the image carrier. A process cartridge comprising: a second gear; and a frame body that exposes the first gear and the second gear to support the image carrier and the process means. 27. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the first gear is a gear for receiving a driving force from a main body of the image forming apparatus and rotating a photosensitive drum as the image bearing member. 28. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the second gear is a gear for transmitting a driving force to a transfer roller provided in a main body of the image forming apparatus to rotate the transfer roller. 29. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the first gear has more teeth and is wider than the second gear. 30. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the first gear has 33 teeth and the second gear has 30 teeth. 31. When the developing means as the processing means uses magnetic toner, the first gear receives a driving force from the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the driving force is transmitted to a developing sleeve of the developing means. 27. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the developing sleeve is rotated, and the second gear transmits a driving force to a transfer roller provided in the main body of the image forming apparatus to rotate the transfer roller. 32. When the developing means as the processing means uses non-magnetic toner, the first gear receives a driving force from the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the second gear drives a developing sleeve of the developing means. 27. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein a force is transmitted to rotate the developing sleeve, and a driving force is transmitted to a transfer roller provided in the main body of the image forming apparatus to rotate the transfer roller. 33. The processing means is a charging means for charging a photosensitive drum as the image bearing member.
Process cartridge described. 34. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the process means is a cleaning means for cleaning a photosensitive drum as the image bearing member. 35. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the process means is a developing means for developing the latent image formed on the photosensitive drum as the image carrier. 36. The process cartridge is a cartridge in which a charging unit, a developing unit or a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member as the image carrier are integrally formed, and the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus. 27. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein 37. The process cartridge is a cartridge in which at least one of a charging unit, a developing unit, and a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member as the image carrier are integrally formed as a cartridge and can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus. 27. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein 38. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein at least the developing means and the electrophotographic photosensitive member as the image carrier are integrally made into a cartridge so as to be attachable to and detachable from the main body of the image forming apparatus. Process cartridge. 39. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein both the first gear and the second gear are helical teeth. 40. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the first gear and the second gear are partially exposed from the frame body. 41. The process cartridge according to claim 26, wherein portions of the first gear and the second gear that mesh with gears on the apparatus main body side are exposed from the frame body. 42. An image forming apparatus capable of mounting a process cartridge and forming an image on a recording medium, comprising: an image carrier, a process unit acting on the image carrier, and a side end of the image carrier. A process having a first gear provided side by side, a second gear, and a frame body that exposes the first gear and the second gear and supports the image carrier and the process means. A mounting unit capable of mounting a cartridge, a drive motor, a transfer roller for transferring an image formed on the image carrier to the recording medium, and a drive force from the drive motor in the process cartridge. A first driving force transmitting means for transmitting to one gear, and a first driving force transmitting means for transmitting the driving force from the second gear of the process cartridge to the transfer roller to rotate the transfer roller. An image forming apparatus comprising: two driving force transmitting means; 43. The image forming apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the image forming apparatus is an electrophotographic copying machine. 44. The image forming apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the image forming apparatus is a laser beam printer. 45. The image forming apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the image forming apparatus is a facsimile apparatus. 46. An image forming system for forming an image on a recording medium, comprising: an image carrier, a first gear provided side by side at a side end of the image carrier, a second gear, and the image carrier. A first developing means for developing the formed latent image; and a first process cartridge having a frame body for exposing and supporting the first gear and the second gear, an image carrier, A first gear provided side by side at the side end of the image carrier, a second gear, and a second gear for developing the latent image formed on the image carrier with a color different from that of the first developing means. A second process cartridge having a developing means and a frame body that exposes and supports the first gear and the second gear; and a mounting means capable of mounting the second process cartridge with compatibility, and a drive motor, A transfer roller for transferring the image formed on the image carrier to the recording medium; A first driving force transmitting means for transmitting a driving force from a drive motor to the first gear of the process cartridge, and a driving force from the second gear of the process cartridge to the transfer roller, An image forming system, comprising: a second driving force transmitting unit for rotating the transfer roller. 47. The image forming system according to claim 46, wherein the first developing unit develops the latent image using magnetic toner to obtain a black image. 48. The image forming system according to claim 46, wherein the second developing unit develops the latent image using non-magnetic toner to obtain a color image other than black.