JPH067402A - Corpse cold preserving van - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a corpse cold preserving van capable of properly and efficiently laying a corpse for cold preservation with simple actions and reducing the mental pains of the people concerned. CONSTITUTION:A corpse cold preserving van is provided with an adiabatic container 1 having an opening/closing section 4 on one side face and a heat preserving chamber 8 capable of horizontally storing a corpse inside, an extracting tool 10 capable of mounting the corpse accessibly to the inner bottom section of the adiabatic container 1 from the opening/closing section 4, a refrigerating cycle machine 21 cooling the inside of the adiabatic container 1, a bogie mechanism 2 movably supporting the adiabatic container 1, and an openable confirmation window 6 on the upper face of the adiabatic container 1. The extracting tool 10 is supported via support rollers 11a, 11b in the adiabatic container 1, and rollers 12 slidably mounting a casket 9 or a corpse mount plate are provided on the extracting tool 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a body cool box, and more particularly to a body cool box used in a crematorium or other various body storage areas.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, special consideration is given to the transportation and storage of corpses so that the corpses can be smoothly and individually kept when they are kept cool.
And it is desirable to handle in a stable state. Conventionally, when a body is kept cold, it is common to store and keep it as a cold air atmosphere in which a cooling material such as dry ice is filled inside a casket or the like in which the body is stored. The bodies are kept cold for several days until the funeral is finished, and then cremated at the crematorium.

[0003]

However, storage of the body is not limited to short-term storage, but due to various circumstances such as the limit of cremation processing capacity of the crematorium and the body of unknown identity at the police station. Storage may be required for a few days to a dozen days. In such a case, the dry ice initially packed alone will not be able to keep the body cool. Therefore, people involved in crematoriums, etc.
Replace the dry ice while paying careful attention to the body,
I kept the body cold, but it was a very difficult task. In recent years, in particular, there are many cases where it is necessary to keep the body cold for a long period of time due to various reasons. For this reason, the person concerned who stores the body must frequently change the dry ice, and the fact is that it is difficult to handle it.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a cold storage box for corpses that can cool and keep a mortuary body properly and efficiently by a simple operation, and can reduce the labor of a person concerned. The purpose is to do.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing portion on one side surface and a heat insulating container having a cold storage chamber capable of horizontally storing a body therein, and an inner bottom portion of the heat insulating container. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the body cooler is equipped with a drawer that can be placed in and out of the opening / closing section and on which a body can be placed, and a refrigeration cycle device that cools the inside of the heat insulating container. According to the second aspect of the invention, in the body cool box according to the first aspect, a confirmation window that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container. According to a third aspect of the invention, in the body cool box according to the first or second aspect, the drawer is supported in the heat-insulating container via a support roller, and a casket or a body placing plate is provided on the upper surface thereof. A roller that is slidably mounted is provided. According to the invention described in claim 4, in the body cool box according to claims 1 to 3, a carriage mechanism for movably supporting the heat insulating container is provided.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the body can be placed in the casket or the like and placed on the drawer so that the body can be easily put in and out of the heat insulating container through the opening / closing portion on one side. Then, after storing the heat-insulating container in the heat-insulating container, the refrigerating cycle device holds the interior of the heat-insulating container in a frozen atmosphere, whereby the bodies can be individually placed for a desired period.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the body can be kept cold properly and efficiently by a simple operation, and the labor of the persons concerned can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the body can be confirmed by opening and closing the casket window through the openable and closeable confirmation window provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container. further,
According to the invention of claim 3, the drawer is supported in the heat insulating container via the support roller, and the upper surface of the drawer has a roller for slidably mounting the casket or the body mounting plate. The casket and the body placing plate can be easily put in and out, and the operation can be performed extremely smoothly. Further, according to the invention of claim 4, since the cart mechanism for instructing the heat insulating container to be movable is provided, the body cool box can be easily moved, and the body cool box can be efficiently housed. Becomes

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the body cool box of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.
1 and 2 show the sectional structure of the body cool box of this embodiment, FIGS. 3 to 6 show the appearance of the body cool box, and FIG. 7 shows the circuit configuration of the electric system. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the body cooler of this embodiment has a horizontally elongated box-shaped heat insulating container 1, which is placed on a carriage mechanism 2 having casters 2a. It is fixed.
At least one of the casters 2a is provided with a stopper and can be stopped at any position.

On one side surface (front surface) in the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating container 1, there is provided a double door type opening / closing door 4 with a handle 3 which can be rotated as an opening / closing portion. The opening / closing door 4 is provided with a lock mechanism (not shown) so that the lock / unlock operation can be performed by a key that can be inserted into a key hole of the handle 3. The key hole of the handle 3 is covered by the slide lid 5 so as to be opened and closed from the front side.

A confirmation window 6 having, for example, a double door type lid 6a is provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container 1 so that the inside of the container can be viewed by opening the lid 6a. As for the position of this confirmation window 6, since the casket 9 to be inserted therein is also provided with a double door window for confirming the body, it is arranged to match this window, and the lid 6a has a key hole 6b. It is provided. The lid 6a can be locked and unlocked by operating a key inserted into the key hole 6b,
It is designed so that it can be opened only when it is needed by the parties concerned. Here, the height to the upper inner surface of the heat insulating container 1 is the height at which the double door window of the casket 9 can be opened.
A switch board 7 for operating an electric circuit, which will be described later, is attached to the lower side of the heat insulating container 1, for example, a side surface position of the carriage mechanism 2 portion.

Next, the internal structure of the body cool box will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Insulation wall 1a of the insulation container 1
Is a steel inner and outer plate filled with two-layer insulation
The structure is such that no frost is formed on the outer surface. The opening / closing door 4 and the closing lid 6a of the confirmation window 6 described above also have a heat insulating structure. The inside of the heat insulating container 1 is a cold room 8 in which the body can be stored horizontally. A drawer 10 having a frame structure, on which a casket 9 can be placed, on the inner bottom side of the cold storage chamber 8.
However, it is provided so that the opening / closing door 4 can be opened and removed.

The drawer 10 is supported by a plurality of support rollers 11a, 11b arranged in the heat insulating container 1 at intervals so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (direction of arrow a in FIG. 1). ing. On the upper surface of the drawer 10, a large number of rollers 12 on which the casket 9 is slidably mounted in the same direction are arranged. A pull-out handle 13 is provided at the front end of the drawer 10, and a stopper 18 for locking and holding the rear end of the casket 9 is provided at the rear end. The rear end of the drawer 10 itself is stopped and held by a stopper 14 attached to the inner surface of the heat insulating container 1.

Further, the support rollers 11a and 11b described above are provided.
Is attached to the inner surface of the side wall of the heat insulating container 1 via a bracket 15. Then, by inserting the locking pin 16 into the locking hole provided in the bracket 15 and the flange 10a protruding from the side surface of the drawer 10 from above, the drawer 10 can be inserted into the heat insulating container 1. It can be fixed to. Further, a flange 17a for locking the casket 9 is attached to the inner surface of both side walls of the heat insulating container 1 at a position above the flange 10a. The flange 17a is provided with a plurality of locking holes at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof. And a long casket locking pin 17 extending left and right
Is removably inserted into one of the locking holes on the front side of the casket 9. The casket locking pin 17 inserted into the locking hole is held on the upper surface of the flange 10a. The casket 9 is locked and held by the casket locking pin 17, and the drawer 10 is attached to the heat insulating container 1.
The casket 9 is prevented from popping out with the force of pulling it out from.

The casket locking pin 17 can lock and hold not only the front surface of the casket 9 but also the rear end of the casket 9 on the front side of the stopper 18. Especially when the casket 9 is short,
This is effective when the casket 9 is placed on the side of the opening / closing door 14 and the rear end portion is locked and held by the casket locking pin 17. Since the position where the casket 9 is placed can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the drawer 10 in this way, the position of the window of the casket 9 can be made to coincide with the position of the confirmation window 6 arranged on the upper part of the heat insulating container 1. . The height of the drawer 10 is set to be about the waist of a person. As a result, the casket 9 can be naturally moved to the drawer 10 at a normal height when being carried by several people.

Illumination lamps 19 for irradiating a cold room are provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container 1 at the side of the confirmation window 6, and a germicidal lamp 20 for indoor sterilization is provided in front of the lower part of the drawer 10. Is provided. A fan 22 and an evaporator 23 are provided in the heat insulating container 1 behind the drawer 10 as a refrigeration cycle device 21 for cooling the room, and an external heat exchanger 24 constituting the refrigeration cycle device 21 is further provided. And the compressor 25 is the carriage mechanism 2
It is provided in the department. In addition, 26 is a drain hose, 2
7 is a drain tank.

The electric circuit according to this embodiment is constructed as shown in FIG. 7, and a pilot lamp 30, a timer 31, a thermostat 32, a timer circuit 33 and a main switch 34 are sequentially connected to a power outlet 28 via a breaker 29. Has been done. Further, a fan 22, a compressor 25, a sterilizing lamp 20, an illuminating lamp 19 and switches for each of the saws 35 and 36 are branched and connected to the same circuit.

In this embodiment, the body can be placed in the casket 9 and placed on the drawer 10, and the open / close door 4 can be opened in the heat-insulating container 1 for easy access. In this case, the pull-out tool 10 includes the support rollers 11a,
Since the roller 12 is supported through 11b and the casket 9 is slidably mounted on the upper surface thereof, the casket 9 can be easily put in and taken out, and the operation is extremely smooth. After storing the casket 9 in the heat insulating container 1, the refrigeration cycle device 21 is turned on, and the timer circuit 2 is turned on.
By setting 9, the inside of the heat insulating container 1 can be kept in a frozen atmosphere for a predetermined number of days or hours, whereby the bodies can be individually placed for a desired period.

The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications and applications are possible. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening / closing part may be a single door 37 and the confirmation window may be a sliding window 38. Further, as shown in the figure, the refrigerating cycle device and the housing portion 39 thereof may be disposed in the rear part of the heat insulating container 1 to reduce the overall height. In this case, since the position of the confirmation window is low, it is easy to see the inside. In this case, the confirmation window 6 on the upper surface of the heat insulating container 1 has a larger size than the double-door type window so that the double-door type window of the casket 9 can be opened.

Although not shown, various other modifications are possible. For example, a name tag for identification may be provided on the door of the opening / closing section. Further, the illumination lamp 19 can be configured to blink in synchronization with the opening / closing operation of the door lid 6a. Further, it is possible to adopt a short axis structure in which the support rollers 11a and 11b are arranged at the side of the heat insulating container, and to configure the roller 12 on the drawer 10 in the abacus spherical shape. It is also possible to dispose the opening / closing portion on the side of the heat insulating container 1, and to store and hold the body mounting plate other than the casket.

[0020]

As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, the body is placed on the drawer in a state where it is stored in a casket or the like, and is placed in the heat insulating container via the opening / closing portion on one side. You can easily get in and out. Then, after storing the heat-insulating container in the heat-insulating container, the refrigerating cycle device holds the interior of the heat-insulating container in a frozen atmosphere, whereby the bodies can be individually placed for a desired period. According to the second aspect of the invention, the body can be confirmed without opening it from the body cool box by opening and closing the casket window through the openable confirmation window provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container. .

Further, according to the invention of claim 3, the drawer is supported in the heat-insulating container through the support roller, and the upper surface thereof has the roller for slidably mounting the casket or the body mounting plate. Therefore, the casket and the body placing plate can be easily put in and taken out, and the operation can be performed extremely smoothly. According to the invention described in claim 4, since the cart mechanism is provided, the body cool box can be easily moved, and the body cool box can be efficiently housed. Therefore, according to the present invention, the cold storage of the body can be properly and efficiently performed by a simple operation, and the labor of the person concerned can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a body cool box of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing the same embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the same embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the same embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the same embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a circuit configuration diagram of the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insulation container 2 Truck mechanism 4 Opening / closing door (opening / closing part) 6 Confirmation window 8 Cooling room 9 Coffin 10 Drawer 11a, 11b Support roller 12 Roller 21 Refrigeration cycle equipment

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A heat insulating container having an opening / closing portion on one side surface and a cold storage chamber capable of horizontally storing a body therein, and an inner bottom portion of the heat insulating container which is provided so as to be accessible from the opening / closing portion. A body cooler comprising a drawer on which a body can be placed and a refrigeration cycle device for cooling the inside of the heat insulating container. 2. The body cool box according to claim 1, wherein a confirmation window that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating container. 3. The drawer is supported in the heat-insulating container via a supporting roller, and has a roller for slidably mounting a casket or a body mounting plate on its upper surface. Alternatively, the body cool box according to claim 2. 4. The body cool box according to claim 1, further comprising a carriage mechanism for movably supporting the heat insulating container.