JPH0667607U - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The floor unit 1, the wife-side wall units 2 and 2 that are stacked on the upper surface of the floor unit 1 and the ceiling unit 4 that is stacked on the upper surface of the floor unit 1 are tightly bound and set. As a state, the work of moving the ceiling unit 4 by the crane 6 at the time of assembling and building in the unit house A at the building site while transporting to the building site,
It is only necessary to lift it once with the crane 6, and with the work of hoisting this ceiling unit 4 with the crane, the wall units 2 on the left and right wife side that have been folded
As the two standing rotations are performed at the same time, the assembling work can be performed quickly in a simple process. [Structure] The upper ends of the left and right end wall units 2 and 2 are pivotally connected to hinges 3 and 3 provided on the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the ceiling unit 4, and the lower ends of the wall units 2 and 2 are connected. The side and the upper surface side of the floor unit 1 are connected by a connecting bolt 81.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention is a floor unit in which a floor material is assembled on a base formed by bending an iron plate, a wall unit in which a wall material is assembled on a pillar material formed by bending an iron plate, and a steel plate is folded. A ceiling unit in which a roof material and a ceiling material are assembled to a beam material that has been bent and formed is formed into units with standard dimensions, respectively, and these units are transported as a set to a predetermined construction site. , Regarding improvement of a unit house assembled and built in a house at the site.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In the conventional unit house A described above, as shown in FIG. 1, usually, as shown in FIG. 1, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the floor unit 1 produced in the factory are attached to the end wall units 2 and 2. The lower ends of the column members 20 and 20 are rotatably connected to each other by hinges 3 and 3 and are horizontally turned on the upper surface of the floor unit 1 as shown by a solid line in FIG. In this state, the ceiling units 4 are stacked on the upper surfaces of these end wall units 2 and 2 as shown by the chain line in the figure, and these are tightly bound with a string 5, It is designed to be transported to a designated place by a truck.

Then, at a predetermined construction site, the string 5 is unwound, the ceiling unit 4 is lifted by a crane 6 and left sideways, and then the floor unit 1 and the wall units 2.2 are mounted on the crane. 6 is hung up and placed on a foundation 7 ... laid at a predetermined place, and the base 10 of the floor unit 1 and the foundation 7 are connected by anchor bolts.

Next, from this state, the left and right end side wall units 2.2 folded on the upper surface of the floor unit 1 are rotated about the hinges 3.3 as shown by the chain line in FIG. In this state, the lower end of the column member 20 of the wall unit 2 and the base 10 of the floor unit 1 are connected by a set bolt.

Next, the ceiling unit 4 that has been moved to the side is lifted by a crane 6 and placed on the left and right wife-side wall units 2 and 2, as shown by the chain line in FIG. By connecting the upper surfaces of the units 2 and 2 and the lower surface of the beam member 40 of the ceiling unit 4 with a set bolt, and inserting and connecting the wall units 2'on the front side and the back side, which are separately formed, into the structure shown in FIG. As you can see, the unit house A is assembled and constructed.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 In the unit house A configured as described above, when assembling the floor unit 1, the wall unit 2, the ceiling unit 4 and the like at a construction site, the operation of moving the ceiling unit 4 sideways by the crane 6 for the time being, After setting the wife side wall units 2 and 2 to the floor unit 1, in order to mount the ceiling unit 4 left sideways on the set wife side wall units 2 and 2, It is necessary to lift the crane 6 again. Further, when the wall units 2 and 2 folded on the upper surface of the floor unit 1 are raised and rotated, the crane 6 pulls them up, so that a lot of work is required to use the crane, which complicates the assembly work. There's a problem .

[0007]

【Purpose】

 The present invention has been made in order to solve these problems that occur when assembling and constructing the conventional unit house A, and it is the floor unit 1 and the upper surface of the floor unit 1 which are piled up in a sideways posture. When the wall unit 2 and the ceiling unit 4 superposed on the upper surface of the wall unit 2 are tightly bound and set, and are transported to the construction site, at the construction site, when assembled and constructed in the unit house A. The work of moving the ceiling unit 4 by the crane 6 only needs to be lifted by the crane 6 once, and the ceiling unit 4 is lifted by the crane, and the wall units on the left and right wife side that have been folded A new means is provided to enable the assembly work to be performed quickly with a simple process by allowing the two and two upright rotations to be performed simultaneously. And an object thereof.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention pivotally connects the upper ends of the left and right end wall units to hinges provided on the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the ceiling unit. It proposes a unit house in which the lower end side of the wall unit and the upper surface side of the floor unit are connected by connecting bolts.

[0009]

【Example】

 Next, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are used for the constituent members having the same effects as those of the conventional means.

FIG. 3 is a front view in which a part of the assembled and constructed unit house according to the present invention is omitted and is cut away. In FIG. 3, 1 is a floor unit and 2.2 is a wall unit on the wife side. 3 is a hinge, 4 is a ceiling unit, and 7 is a foundation.

The floor unit 1 is a normal unit in which a floor member 11 is stretched on a frame body assembled by a base 10 formed by bending an iron plate to form a unit having a standard size.

The left and right wall units 2 and 2 on the wife side are formed into a standard size unit house by assembling a wall member 21 and a window frame to a pillar member 20 formed by bending an iron plate. It is normal.

The ceiling unit 4 is also a normal unit in which a ceiling member 41 and a roof member 42 are assembled to a beam member 40 formed by bending an iron plate to form a unit having a standard size.

However, there is no hinge 3 on the floor unit 1 side that folds and pivots the end wall units 2, 2 on the floor unit 1 side, and this hinge 3 is provided on the lower surface of the beam member 40 of the ceiling unit 4. It is supported on the bracket 3a and the wall unit 2 on the wife side is rotated around the hinge 3 to be folded into a posture along the lower surface of the ceiling unit 4. The upper and lower ends of the column members 20 and 20 of the unit 2.2 are pivotally connected.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a thick iron plate 80 is welded in a seat plate shape to the lower ends of the pillar members 20 and 20 of the end wall unit 2 and 2, as shown in FIG. A tap 82 for screwing a connecting bolt 81 is provided on the. Then, a thick iron plate 83 is welded and integrally provided on a portion of the base 10 of the floor unit 1 corresponding to the lower end of the column member 20, similarly to the iron plate 80, and is continuously connected to the tap 82 described above. A tap 84 is provided to do so. In FIG. 4, 70 indicates an anchor bolt that connects the base 10 of the floor unit 1 to the foundation 7. Further, in FIG. 3, reference numeral 43 is a locking hook used when the ceiling unit 4 is lifted by the crane 6, and the ceiling unit is used for constructing the unit houses A to be assembled on the second floor and the third floor by stacking them in multiple layers. It is detachably attached to 4.

[0016]

[Action]

 The embodiment apparatus configured as described above operates as follows. The floor unit 1 and the wife-side wall units 2 and 2 and the ceiling unit 4 assembled in the factory are stacked by folding the wall units 2 and 2 about the hinges 3 and 3 and folding them. As shown in FIG. 5, it can be handled in the same manner as the conventional means. That is, by binding the strings in a three-layered structure as shown in FIG.

Next, when the floor unit 1, the wall unit 2.2 and the ceiling unit 4 thus transported to the construction site are assembled and assembled into the unit house A, the crane is kept in the tightly bound state. 6 is lifted up and mounted on the foundation 7 laid on site, the binding by the string is released, and the base 10 of the floor unit 1 in the lowest layer and the foundation 7 are connected by the anchor bolt 70. In this state, if the crane 6 is lifted, the floor unit 1 is left and the ceiling unit 4 and the wife side wall unit 2.2 are lifted.

The wall units 2 and 2 whose upper ends are connected to the ceiling unit 4 through the hinges 3 are rotated outward by their weights as shown in FIG. As a result, the ceiling unit 1 is hung vertically from the left and right ends of the ceiling unit 1 from the hinges 3 and 3.

In this state, the lower end of the column member 20 of the wall unit 2 and the upper surface of the base 10 of the floor unit 1 are connected by connecting bolts 81 ... As shown in FIG. 7 and then the front side wall unit 2'which is separately formed is fitted therein and connected by a set bolt, whereby the unit house A as shown in FIG. 8 is assembled. Like

[0020]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, in the unit house A according to the present invention, the left and right end wall units 2 and 2 are attached to the hinge units 3 and 3 provided on the lower surface sides of the left and right end portions of the ceiling unit 4, respectively. 4 is attached to the floor unit 1 so that it can fall and turn along the lower surface side, and is left free with respect to the floor unit 1, and the lower end side of the wall unit 2.2 is connected to the upper surface side of the floor unit 1 by a connecting bolt. Since they are connected by 81, when assembling into the unit house A, the operation of hoisting the ceiling unit 4 by the crane 6 allows the standing rotation of the left and right wall units 2 and 2 at the same time. Will be done. Then, when the connection between the lower end side of the wall units 2 and 2 and the upper surface of the floor unit 1 which have been erected by this is completed, the lifting work of the ceiling unit 4 by the crane 6 is completed.

Therefore, the work of using the crane 6 when assembling the unit house A is significantly simplified, and the assembly work of the unit house A can be performed quickly.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an assembly process of a conventional unit house.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional unit house in an assembled state.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the assembled unit house in which the present invention can be omitted.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view of the same portion.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a first step of the above assembling step.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a second step of the above assembling step.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a third step of the assembling step of the above.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the above-mentioned assembled state.

[Explanation of symbols]

A ... Unit house, 1 ... Floor unit, 10 ... Base, 1
1 ... Floor material, 2 ... Wall unit, 20 ... Pillar material, 21 ... Wall material,
3 ... Hinge, 3a ... Bracket, 4 ... Ceiling unit, 4
0 ... Beam material, 41 ... Ceiling material, 42 ... Roof material, 43 ... Locking hook, 5 ... String, 6 ... Crane, 7 ... Foundation, 70 ... Anchor bolt, 80 ... Iron plate, 81 ... Connecting bolt, 82 ... Tap , 83 ... Iron plate, 84 ... Tap.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A hinge unit 3 provided on the lower surface side of both left and right end portions of a ceiling unit 4, and a wall unit 2 on the left and right end sides.
A unit house in which the upper end side of 2 is axially connected, and the lower end side of the wall units 2 and the upper surface side of the floor unit 1 are connected by connecting bolts 81.