JPH0667602U - Shielding structure for balcony, balcony, etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] To provide a shielding structure in which the appearance of the balcony or veranda does not change due to dried items and the floor area is not reduced. [Structure] A light shielding plate 20 that can be fixed or movable is separated from the handrail 12 by a predetermined distance, and is formed side by side on the outer side of the handrail.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a handrail shielding means, and more particularly to a shielding structure for a window, a balcony facing a doorway, a veranda and the like.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, fences and shielding plates with handrails are sometimes provided with decorative makeup around the outer peripheries of balconies and balconies such as private houses and apartments to decorate the building and to prevent falls. In the West where laundry can be dried in the courtyard, it has a culture that decorates the exterior of the building with flowers on balcony. On the other hand, fences with handrails such as balconies are used for ventilation, shading, and privacy protection. In order to ensure ventilation and protect privacy, a means for shielding light by providing a movable louver inside the veranda (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-62431) or, as shown in FIG. 6, a boundary wall 10 Outside the opening 1 of the above, a balcony 11 is provided between the partition wall 13 and the connecting light-shielding plate 5, which circulates around the movable vane 4 as a fence, and an opening linked to the operation string 70 guided by the guide wheel 9 by the hook 8. A fence such as a balcony at the opening of the house where the movable blade 4 in the state is appropriately shielded so that when the operation string 70 is pulled in the P direction, the movable blade 4 can be shielded by rotating around the shaft 7 of the blade. There is a proposal of a shielding device devised (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-33242). In the following, a balcony or a veranda will be abbreviated as a veranda, etc., and an accessory that surrounds the outside of a veranda such as a rail or a shielding plate with a handrail will be simply called a handrail.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, in Japan, buildings such as balconies are often used as laundry rooms and sheds. Therefore, in the veranda equipment using the movable louvers described above, light is shielded and the space between the louvers and the fence becomes a spare space to improve safety in the event of a fall accident, but the space used for the veranda etc. should be reduced. Inconvenient, in addition to the prior art equipment for the balcony, its equipment position makes it easy to use for hanging things and is easy to divert to a drying facility. In other words, even in the Japanese society, once people start living in the facility that considers the design and function, even if the expensive handrail with makeup is installed, the convenience of life is prioritized and the clothes are placed on it. In many cases, the function hidden by the designer or the function intended by the designer is disabled. As a result, the design of a building is generally dictated by the appearance of the drier displayed by the inhabitants. Also, in the summer, when there is an accident that a child overruns a handrail or a shield that cannot be raised due to ventilation or lighting that leads to the room, or a child falls, and the laundry that is hung on the balcony that is visible to the outside reveals the resident's privacy. Many inhabitants dry their underwear indoors and suffer from inconvenience.

In consideration of the conventional problems, the present invention provides a means for hiding handrails or hiding dried clothes, whether the clothes are hung on a handrail and dried, or the clothes are freely hung on a veranda or the like. Even if the veranda is used for hanging clothes according to the conventional lifestyle, it will be attached to the handrail without reducing the effective area of the balcony, and the appearance of the building will not be affected by the dried items. In addition to preventing aesthetic instability in the appearance, double fences are formed with handrails to prevent the fall of dried items, etc., and to protect the plants from light, ventilation, and privacy. -It is intended to provide a shield structure for a veranda or the like that can be cultivated and used for decorating a veranda or the like and that does not prevent the intake of sunlight.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The shielding structure of the balcony, veranda, etc. of the present invention has a handrail and a handrail or a structure around the handrail, and a light shielding plate that can be fixed or movable is attached to the handrail through a space.

[0006]

[Action]

 According to such a technical means, since it is held on the handrail or a structure around the handrail which is tightly connected to a part of the building structure, the handrail can be stably and safely attached to the handrail, and ventilation, shading, prevention of falling accidents of people and people, and privacy. -Protection can be secured accordingly. In addition, since it does not show the odor of residents, the exterior of the building can be stabilized by the design of the shading plate, and a planter can be safely attached to the shade of the shading plate. You can also decorate it. In addition, when hanging a dried item on a handrail in the space between the handrail and the shading plate, the back radiation effect caused by the heat received by the shading plate from the sunlight accelerates the drying of the dried item. The convection phenomenon due to the chimney effect promotes the dehumidification of the dried air in the space and brings a good effect.

[0007]

【Example】

 Embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below. 1A and 1B are explanatory views of a shield structure of a veranda. FIG. 1A is a plan view of one embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. The protruding veranda 11 has a roof with an eaves 11 ', the size is determined by a partition plate 14, and the main part of the partition wall 13 standing up to a predetermined height in the outside is opened, and the upper and lower parts including the head 15 are opened. The opening is closed by the handrail 12 composed of a plurality of fences 16 inserted in the horizontal plate, and is fixed to the outer edge of the partition wall of the opening. A light-shielding plate 20 having one end of holding metal fittings 21 and 22 fixedly provided on the back side of the handrail 12 and the space width M is provided side by side with the handrail 12. The holding metal fitting 21 is on the upper end of the partition wall 13, and the holding metal fitting 22 is the opening. The upper end of the holding metal fitting is made to contact with the upper end of the partition plate 14 below, and the free end is formed by bending the tip of the holding metal fitting downward, and the L-shaped metal fitting 23 that is inserted and fixed in the hole opened in the holding metal fitting. It is formed so as to be sandwiched and firmly held and fixed. Further, a lower surface net 24 is attached to the position of the holding metal fitting 22 to prevent the dried goods from falling. The shielding structure 2, the holding bracket, and the handrail constitute the shielding structure 2. The holding means of the light shielding plate 20 may be configured by other known methods and structures.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a shielding structure of another embodiment configured as a balcony, in which a handrail 12 wound around the outer periphery of the balcony 11 in a U shape is provided with a space width M therebetween. A plurality of light-shielding plates 20 are provided on the outer front surface, and a connecting light-shielding plate 5 is provided between the light-shielding plates so that the entire outer peripheral area of the balcony 11 can be shielded by a predetermined height from the floor. The shading plate 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is selected in consideration of weather resistance such as a stainless plate, a steel plate, a cloth sheet, a synthetic resin plate, and the shape thereof is a completely concealed single plate. (A) A single plate with partial slits, round shapes, irregular shapes, etc., or multiple strips of flat plate through adjacent spaces, as shown in Fig. 4, fixed or removably fixed. And make up the whole.

FIG. 3 illustrates the operation of one embodiment of a shielding structure such as a balcony. (A) is a partial front view of the same, (B) is a BB ′ arrow view of (A), The outer light-shielding plate 30 of the light-shielding structure 2 composed of two light-shielding plates 30 and 40 is immovable, and the movable inner light-shielding plate 40 is guided by a guide provided on the back side of the outer light-shielding plate 30 by a known means not shown here. It can be moved upward and fixed at any moving position. It should be noted that holes 36 are formed in both of the light-shielding plates so that the holes 36 can pass through, and one design is displayed by the opening pattern.

4A and 4B are explanatory views of the light shielding plate. FIG. 4A is a front view thereof, FIG. 4B is a side view of a single plate example, and FIG. 4C is a side sectional view of a sheet material example. D) is a front view of an example of a perforated plate, (E) is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the perforated plate, (F) is a partial front view of an example of a strip light shielding plate, and (G) is one implementation of an example of a perforated strip plate. An example plan view, (H) is a plan view of one embodiment of the odd-shaped strip plate example. As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the shading plate 20 is a single plate 31 having no opening, Sheet (C) lined on the inside of the frame 33 with a wire net or resin lattice net reinforced by ribs inside (C) (for example, cloth canvas or thin cloth synthetic material reinforced with resin coating) 32. In this case, the sheet may be a material of a coarse weave having a ventilation effect, or a material having a ventilation property in which openings are formed by embroidery and designed to be incombustible.

FIG. 4D shows a light-shielding plate which is designed by opening a slit-shaped hole 36. The one shown in (E) is the second one which is attached to the light shield plate 3 with the spacer 35 in between so that the light shield effect is not impaired when a large hole 36 is designed for design. A light shielding plate 3'having the same opening is additionally provided, and the two are shifted and bonded together to form a set of light shielding plates 20 so that the visible substantial opening width S becomes small.

FIGS. 4F, 4G, and 4H show strip-shaped light shielding plates 6, 61, and 62, respectively. The strips 6 are placed above and below the frame frame 37, or left and right to be fixed, and slit-shaped gaps are provided at the side edges of the strips 6 to form the entire light shielding plate 20. The strips are rectangular shielded rectangular strips 61 having holes 36 of various designed shapes even if they are entirely shielded, and irregular projection strips 62 'capable of being composed of a plurality of strips. It is a deformed strip plate 62 having a shape and a hole 36, and is attached to a frame frame 37 to form one shading plate 20. A wide range of materials from the above-mentioned stainless steel plate to the cloth sheet can be used for the strip-shaped shading plate.

FIG. 5 illustrates one embodiment of a shield structure having movable blades, (A) is a partial front view thereof, and (B) is a view taken along the line CC ′ of (A). A shaft 7 having one end fixed to the top of the movable blade 4 and the other free end protruding to the outside is rotatably inserted and mounted in a hole opened in the inner folded flat plate of the upper and lower frames 37. By connecting the main part of the side edge of the movable blade 4 provided side by side and the operation string 9 guided by the guide wheel 9, the light shielding plate that operates so as to open when operated in the P direction is configured. It should be noted that the operation of the operation cord 9 can be easily performed from the inside of the opening 1 by an electric mechanism using a known electric motor or actuator (not shown) or a remote operation including a mechanism using air pressure or hydraulic pressure. To do. In the above-described embodiment, the shield plates 20 and 30 are held by the partition wall 13 and the partition plate 14 by the holding metal fittings 21 and 22, but the light shield plate (not shown) is integrated with the handrail 12 through the space M. The shielding structure 2 configured as described above may be attached to the opening of the partition wall 13. Although the above-mentioned light-shielding plate is designed with an opening pattern or the like, the surface of the light-shielding plate may be embossed, and geometric patterns, flora and fauna, imaginary painting objects, etc. may be designed to create individual verandas. The pattern of the building may be changed so that it can be distinguished from the others, and the appearance of the entire building can be made uniform.

Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 (B), since the shading plate 20 is provided side by side with a distance M from the outer edge of the bellander 11, it is more likely that the handrail 12 is provided with the shading plate having the same height as the shading plate 20 from the direction L. It does not interfere with the incoming sunlight and does not interfere with planta-18 plants sufficiently. In addition, the line of sight that hinders privacy, which is generally radiated from the direction R, is cut off more, and the planter 18 is hidden so that only the plant part decorates the appearance. The shielding plate reduces the ventilation effect, does not reduce the size of the balcony, and does not hinder the convenience of residents' lives. As shown in FIG. 3, when the upper part of the balcony 11 is used for clothesline, the clothesline 17 can be hidden by arbitrarily moving the inner light-shielding plate 40 to the position H'above the height H. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 together with the same (B), even if the futon 19 is hung on the handrail 12, the appearance of the veranda 11 is not changed. Since the handrail and the shading plate form a double fence and a bottom net is attached between the fences, it is possible to prevent dried items from falling.

[0015]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the shielding structure for the balcony or the like of the present invention does not require the change of the conventional lifestyle of the resident or the need to make the balcony narrow so as to limit the convenience of its use. To provide a protective structure for balcony and veranda, which not only protects the building but also stabilizes the appearance of the building to enhance the aesthetic effect and accelerates the drying of dried clothes hung on the handrail and prevents the fall. You can

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 illustrates a veranda shielding structure, (A)
Is a plan view of one embodiment, and (B) is a view taken along the line AA ′ of (A).

FIG. 2 is a plan view of one embodiment for explaining a shielding structure of a balcony.

FIG. 3 illustrates the operation of one embodiment of a shielding structure such as a veranda, (A) is a partial front view thereof, and (B) is (A).
FIG. 6 is a BB ′ arrow view of FIG.

4A and 4B are explanatory views of a light shielding plate having a shielding structure such as a veranda, where FIG. 4A is a front view thereof, and FIG. 4B is a side view of a single plate example;
(C) is a side sectional view of the sheet material example, (D) is a front view of the perforated plate example, (E) is a sectional view of the perforated plate 1 embodiment, and (F) is a partial front view of the strip light shielding plate example. Figure, (G) is an example of a rectangular strip with holes
The top view of an Example, (H) is a top view of one Example of a variant strip board example.

5A and 5B illustrate one embodiment of a shielding structure having movable blades, (A) is a partial front view thereof, and (B) is C of (A).
It is a C'arrow view.

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a conventional shield structure for a balcony.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 opening, 10 boundary wall, 11 veranda or balcony, 11 'veranda, 12 handrail, 13 partition, 14 partition plate, 15 Kasaki, 16 fence, 17 dried clothes, 18 planter, 19 futon, 2 shielding structure, 20 Light-shielding plate, 21, 22 holding metal fittings, 23 L-shaped metal fittings, 24 lower surface net, 3, 3'perforated board, 30 outer light-shielding board, 31 single plate, 32 sheet, 33 frame bone, 34 reinforcing net, 35 sp -Surface, 36 holes, 37 frame frame, 4 movable blades, 40 inner shading plate, 5 connecting shading plate, 6 strip shading plate, 61 perforated strip plate, 62 variant strip plate, 62 'variant projection strip, 7 axis , 70 operation string, 8 hooks, 9 guide wheel, D holding depth H rising height L sunlight direction M space width P string operating direction R shielding direction S substantial opening width

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A shield structure for a balcony, a veranda, etc., characterized in that a handrail and a light-shielding plate which is held on the handrail or a structure around the handrail and can be fixed or movable are attached to the handrail through a space.