JPH0667446B2 - Antifoam - Google Patents
AntifoamInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0667446B2 JPH0667446B2 JP60222490A JP22249085A JPH0667446B2 JP H0667446 B2 JPH0667446 B2 JP H0667446B2 JP 60222490 A JP60222490 A JP 60222490A JP 22249085 A JP22249085 A JP 22249085A JP H0667446 B2 JPH0667446 B2 JP H0667446B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- oil
- silicone resin
- antifoaming agent
- defoaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ この発明は消泡剤に関するものであり、たとえば豆腐等
の食品製造分野で利用される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an antifoaming agent, and is used in the field of producing foods such as tofu.
［従来の技術］ 豆腐の製造工程において、ごを煮釜で加熱する際の泡立
ちおよび加熱したごからおからを除いた豆乳の泡立ちを
抑制するための消泡剤が種々開発されている。そのよう
な消泡剤の一つとして、食用油脂、燐脂質およびカルシ
ウム化合物の混合物からなる消泡剤が知られている（特
公昭51−22914号公報参照）。[Prior Art] Various defoaming agents have been developed for suppressing foaming when heating goat in a boiling pot and foaming of soybean milk excluding okara from heated gofu in the process of producing tofu. As one of such antifoaming agents, an antifoaming agent comprising a mixture of edible oil and fat, phospholipid and calcium compound is known (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-22914).
また、シリコーン樹脂自体も消泡効果のあることが知ら
れている。It is also known that the silicone resin itself has a defoaming effect.
［発明が解決すべき問題点］ 食用油脂、燐脂質およびカルシウム塩からなる消泡剤
は、豆腐製造工程における泡立ちをある程度抑制できる
ものの、その抑制効果は充分満足し得るものではなかっ
た。また、シリコーン樹脂も食品添加剤としての許容量
の範囲内ではやはり充分な消泡効果が得られなかった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Although an antifoaming agent composed of edible oil / fat, phospholipid and calcium salt can suppress foaming in the tofu production process to some extent, its suppressing effect is not sufficiently satisfactory. Further, the silicone resin also failed to obtain a sufficient defoaming effect within the range of the permissible amount as a food additive.
［問題点を解決するための手段］ この発明の発明者らは、食用油脂、燐脂質およびカルシ
ウム塩からなる従来の消泡剤にシリコーン樹脂を添加す
ることにより消泡効果が著しく向上することを見出し、
この発明を完成した。[Means for Solving Problems] The inventors of the present invention have found that the defoaming effect is remarkably improved by adding a silicone resin to a conventional defoaming agent composed of edible oil and fat, phospholipid and calcium salt. Headline,
Completed this invention.
この発明の消泡剤は食用油脂、燐脂質、無機質担体およ
びシリコーン樹脂を含有する混合物からなる。The defoamer of the present invention comprises a mixture containing edible oil and fat, phospholipid, inorganic carrier and silicone resin.
この発明の消泡剤における食用油脂は液状または固体の
食用可能な油脂であればよく、具体的には大豆油、菜種
油、やし油、パーム油、米油等の植物油、牛脂、ラー
ド、鯨油等の獣油、いわし油、さば油、たら油等の魚
油、あるいはこれらの油を硬化したものや脂肪酸鎖長に
より分別したものなどが例示される。The edible oil / fat in the defoaming agent of the present invention may be a liquid or solid edible oil / fat, and specifically, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, vegetable oil such as rice oil, beef tallow, lard, whale oil. And the like, fish oils such as sardine oil, sardine oil, mackerel oil, cod oil, and the like, or those obtained by hardening these oils or fractionated by the fatty acid chain length.
燐脂質としては、大豆レシチン、卵黄レシチンのような
天然の燐脂質が挙げられる。Examples of phospholipids include natural phospholipids such as soybean lecithin and egg yolk lecithin.
無機質担体としては、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウ
ム、炭酸マグネシウム、第三燐酸カルシウム等のアルカ
リ土類金属塩のほか、シリカゲルなどが例示される。Examples of the inorganic carrier include silica gel and the like in addition to alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and tricalcium phosphate.
シリコーン樹脂としては食品に添加可能なものであれば
よい。The silicone resin may be any one that can be added to foods.
この発明の消泡剤を構成するこれら各成分の組成割合は
特に限定されるものではないが、その好ましい例を後記
の実施例で示す。なお、上記の各成分はいずれも二種以
上用いてもよい。The composition ratio of each of these components constituting the defoaming agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferable examples thereof will be shown in Examples described later. Two or more of each of the above components may be used.
この発明の消泡剤は上記の４成分のほかに、糊料、色
素、乳化剤など豆腐製造等において通常用いられる添加
剤を適宜含んでいてもよい。The antifoaming agent of the present invention may appropriately contain, in addition to the above-mentioned four components, additives commonly used in the production of tofu, such as a paste, a pigment and an emulsifier.
この発明の消泡剤は、上記の各成分を混合することによ
り製造される。すなわち、食用油脂が液状の場合には上
記の各成分を撹拌混合するかあるいは乳化することによ
り製造し、また食用油脂が固体の場合には各成分を撹拌
混合し、加熱溶融したのちスプレーチリングするかある
いは押出し成形することにより製造するのが便利である
が、これらの製造方法に限定されるものではない。The defoaming agent of the present invention is produced by mixing the above components. That is, when the edible oil and fat is in a liquid state, it is produced by stirring and mixing or emulsifying the above-mentioned components, and when the edible oil and fat is a solid, the components are stirred and mixed, heated and melted, and then spray-chilled. Alternatively, it is convenient to manufacture by extrusion, but the manufacturing method is not limited to these.
この発明の消泡剤を豆腐の製造過程で用いる場合は、通
常、生大豆を水と共に磨砕して調整したごに添加して用
いられる。When the antifoaming agent of the present invention is used in the process of producing tofu, it is usually used by adding raw soybeans to water prepared by grinding the soybeans with water.
［発明の効果］ この発明の消泡剤の効果を、試験例により以下に説明す
る。[Effects of the Invention] The effects of the defoaming agent of the present invention will be described below with reference to test examples.
試験方法： 生大豆5.85kgを一晩水に浸漬したものを水と共に磨砕し
てごを調整した。これに後記の各消泡剤を添加し、煮釜
で蒸気を通導してごを加熱し、発泡量が最大になったと
きの総泡量（）を測定した。測定結果を次表に示す。Test method: 5.85 kg of raw soybean was soaked in water overnight and ground with water to prepare a basket. Each antifoaming agent described below was added to this, and steam was conducted in a boiling pot to heat the iron, and the total amount of foam () when the amount of foaming became maximum was measured. The measurement results are shown in the following table.
上記の試験において、実施例１の消泡剤は対照例の消泡
剤にシリコーン樹脂１部を添加したものであるが、実施
例１の消泡剤は対照例１の消泡剤の１／３の使用量で同
等の効果を奏する。 In the above test, the defoaming agent of Example 1 was the defoaming agent of Comparative Example to which 1 part of silicone resin was added, but the defoaming agent of Example 1 was The same effect can be obtained with a usage amount of 3.
また、ごの蒸煮後、金網のついた回転型自動絞り機で豆
乳とおからに分別したときの豆乳の発泡量を上記試験例
と同様に比較したところ、上記の一次消泡効果と同様、
シリコーン樹脂の添加による消泡効果の著しい向上が認
められた。Also, after steaming the steamed rice, when comparing the foaming amount of soybean milk when separated into soybean milk and okara with a rotary automatic squeezing machine with a wire net in the same manner as in the above test example, similar to the above primary defoaming effect,
It was recognized that the addition of the silicone resin significantly improved the defoaming effect.
［実施例］ 次に、この発明の消泡剤の組成および製造法を実施例に
より説明する。なお、実施例における「部」は「重量
部」を意味する。[Examples] Next, the composition and production method of the defoaming agent of the present invention will be described with reference to Examples. In addition, "part" in an Example means a "weight part."
また、以下の実施例ではシリコーン樹脂として、信越シ
リコーンKS−69（信越化化学工業株式会社製）を使用し
た。In the following examples, Shin-Etsu Silicone KS-69 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the silicone resin.
実施例１ 極度硬化牛脂（60部）、大豆レシチン（10部）、炭酸カ
ルシウム（30部）およびシリコーン樹脂（１部）を加熱
溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の消泡剤を得
る。Example 1 Extremely hardened beef tallow (60 parts), soybean lecithin (10 parts), calcium carbonate (30 parts) and silicone resin (1 part) are heat-melted and spray-chilled to obtain a granular antifoaming agent.
実施例２ 極度硬化牛脂（60部）、大豆レシチン（10部）、炭酸カ
ルシウム（30部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.3部）を加
熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の消泡剤を
得る。Example 2 Extremely hardened beef tallow (60 parts), soybean lecithin (10 parts), calcium carbonate (30 parts) and silicone resin (0.3 parts) are heat-melted and spray-chilled to obtain a granular antifoaming agent.
実施例３ 食用大豆硬化油（60部）、大豆レシチン（6.2部）、炭
酸カルシウム（33部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.8部）
を加熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の消泡
剤を得る。Example 3 Edible soybean hydrogenated oil (60 parts), soybean lecithin (6.2 parts), calcium carbonate (33 parts) and silicone resin (0.8 parts)
Is melted by heating and spray chilled to obtain a granular defoaming agent.
実施例４ 食用菜種硬化油（60部）、大豆レシチン（6.2部）、炭
酸カルシウム（33部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.8部）
を加熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の消泡
剤を得る。Example 4 Edible rapeseed hydrogenated oil (60 parts), soybean lecithin (6.2 parts), calcium carbonate (33 parts) and silicone resin (0.8 parts)
Is melted by heating and spray chilled to obtain a granular defoaming agent.
実施例５ 食用いわし硬化油（70部）、大豆レシチン（6.2部）、
炭酸カルシウム（23部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.8
部）を加熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の
消泡剤を得る。Example 5 Sardine hardened oil (70 parts), soy lecithin (6.2 parts),
Calcium carbonate (23 parts) and silicone resin (0.8
Part) is heated and melted, and spray chilled to obtain a granular antifoaming agent.
実施例６ 食用いわし硬化油（40部）、大豆レシチン（７部）、炭
酸カルシウム（52.3部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.7
部）を加熱溶融し、これを押出し成形して粒状の消泡剤
を得る。Example 6 Edible hardened oil (40 parts), soy lecithin (7 parts), calcium carbonate (52.3 parts) and silicone resin (0.7 parts)
Part) is heated and melted, and this is extruded to obtain a granular antifoaming agent.
実施例７ 食用いわし硬化油（90部）、大豆レシチン（6.5部）、
炭酸マグネシウム（３部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.5
部）を加熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の
消泡剤を得る。Example 7 Sardine hardened oil (90 parts), soy lecithin (6.5 parts),
Magnesium carbonate (3 parts) and silicone resin (0.5
Part) is heated and melted, and spray chilled to obtain a granular antifoaming agent.
実施例８ 食用大豆硬化油（50部）、大豆レシチン（７部）、炭酸
マグネシウム（42部）およびシリコーン樹脂（１部）を
撹拌混合して、ペースト状の消泡剤を得る。Example 8 Edible soybean hydrogenated oil (50 parts), soybean lecithin (7 parts), magnesium carbonate (42 parts) and silicone resin (1 part) are mixed with stirring to obtain a pasty antifoaming agent.
実施例９ 極度硬化牛脂（75部）、大豆レシチン（6.2部）、炭酸
マグネシウム（８部）およびシリコーン樹脂（0.8部）
を加熱溶融し、これをスプレーチリングして粒状の消泡
剤を得る。Example 9 Extremely hardened beef tallow (75 parts), soy lecithin (6.2 parts), magnesium carbonate (8 parts) and silicone resin (0.8 parts)
Is melted by heating and spray chilled to obtain a granular defoaming agent.
Claims (1)
コーン樹脂からなる消泡剤。1. An antifoaming agent comprising an edible oil and fat, a phospholipid, an inorganic carrier and a silicone resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60222490A JPH0667446B2 (en) | 1985-10-04 | 1985-10-04 | Antifoam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60222490A JPH0667446B2 (en) | 1985-10-04 | 1985-10-04 | Antifoam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6283009A JPS6283009A (en) | 1987-04-16 |
| JPH0667446B2 true JPH0667446B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=16783241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60222490A Expired - Lifetime JPH0667446B2 (en) | 1985-10-04 | 1985-10-04 | Antifoam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0667446B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280051A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-27 | 四川省蜀爱新材料有限公司 | A kind of low silicon defoaming agent |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2749068B2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1998-05-13 | キユーピー株式会社 | Low foaming protein composition |
| US5223294A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1993-06-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Liquid defoaming agent for food and method of use thereof |
| US6254825B1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-07-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Antifoam compositions including lecithin and uses thereof |
| CN107439703B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-06-01 | 金菜地食品股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of louver and steamed bean curd roll |
| CN107348012B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-04-10 | 金菜地食品股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of bean curd and tender bean curd and processed bean curd |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50158589A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-12-22 | ||
| JPS5122914A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-02-24 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Nainenkikanno uzuryuseiseigatanenshoshitsu |
| JPS60139303A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-24 | Tsuji Seiyu Kk | Preparation of defoaming agent for protein-containing aqueous solution |
-
1985
- 1985-10-04 JP JP60222490A patent/JPH0667446B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280051A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-27 | 四川省蜀爱新材料有限公司 | A kind of low silicon defoaming agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6283009A (en) | 1987-04-16 |
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