JPH0665934A - Block structure with stacked stone pattern - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To construct a block structure with a stacked stone pattern by use of a plurality of standardized unit blocks, as if stones are stacked respectively, by providing rugged edges so that adjacent units coincide with each other at a part or the whole parts of butt-joints, in a true stone stacking unit or a pseudo-stone pattern stacking unit. CONSTITUTION:A stone-stacked pattern 2 made of a plurality of pseudo-stone patterns and same rugged edges 3 at the right and left sides and the upper and lower sides, which coincide with each other at the butt-joints of the adjacent units 1 are provided in the stone-stacked pattern units. Adjacent single units 1 are butt-jointed with each other to arrange a plurality of units to form a plane or a curved face. In this time, since the boundaries formed by butt-joints of the rugged edges 3 show the same line with the boundary lines formed by other stone-stacked patterns 2, respective shapes of the block structure with stone-stacked patterns are almost indistinguishable. In this way, a stone-stacked pattern which seems to be apparently random, can be made on the construction surface.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention constitutes the surface of a retaining wall, floor, wall surface, pavement or other structure, and can be applied to masonry such as random pile, stratified random pile, cobblestone, wild stone etc. The present invention relates to a piling block pattern block structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as means for forming the above irregular stone masonry pattern with concrete, for example, a large number of individual blocks having different surface shapes are piled up as if they were masonry, or a pseudo stone pattern. The masonry pattern was formed by cast-in-place concrete using a formable frame.

[0003]

The conventional means as described above are troublesome and difficult to manufacture and construct, and require skill. Moreover, even when the blocks having a stone pattern were assembled, the joints existing between the blocks were clearly visible like a grid, and the appearance was far from natural masonry. Therefore, the present invention uses a plurality of standardized unit blocks for masonry-like construction such as random masonry, stratified random masonry, stone masonry, and wild masonry so that masonry can be constructed as if it were made. Is what you are trying to do.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure for forming a flat surface or a curved surface with a plurality of rows of main stone-clad or pseudo-stone pattern laminated stone pattern units, wherein the laminated stone pattern unit plates. 1
Has a plurality of piling stone patterns 2 on the surface thereof, and the edge 3 is a piling block pattern block structure in which the abutting portions of the adjacent unit plates match each other in part or in the entire area.

The laminated stone pattern unit plate here is a precast product mainly produced in a factory, and has a polygonal shape in which at least the front surface is a triangle or more, and other edges are in contact with the edges of the mating partner. Therefore, the left and right edges have the same unevenness and the upper and lower edges have the same unevenness, and the back surface can have various other shapes such as having protrusions and retaining walls to enhance the working strength. For example, a retaining wall block or the like constitutes a floor, a wall surface, a slope, a stairway, or the surface of a structure. This surface is a horizontal surface, a vertical surface, a curved surface, an inclined surface, or the like.

On the surface of the unit plate, the other parts of the stone pattern may be plain or patterned. The stone pattern is formed by, for example, natural stone fragments or artificial stone fragments embedded in the surface of a concrete plate, or conversely, by embedding these natural stone fragments or artificial stone fragments in other parts except the stone pattern part. You can also do it. Further, the pseudo stone pattern can be formed by concrete molding using a pseudo stone pattern form or shot blasting.

In the use of the stone pattern unit plates in the stone pattern group block structure of the present invention, it is advantageous in terms of workability, cost and finish to use the blocks having the same structure continuously in the lateral direction. Best from etc. However, it is also possible to use unit blocks with different piling stone patterns in the upper and lower stages.

[0008]

When a plurality of stone block pattern unit slabs are abutted against each other and used in parallel, a single plane or a curved surface can be formed. At that time, the boundary line formed by the abutting portions of the uneven edges is the same line as the boundary line formed by the other stone pattern portions, so individual shape recognition of the stone pattern group block structure is not possible. Almost impossible. Therefore, although it is composed of a plurality of precast block products of the same shape, the retaining wall etc. is randomly piled up, stratified random pile up, cobblestone pile, due to a large number of stone pattern blocks with different shapes.
It has the appearance of being piled on a stone masonry. A large area can be piled up at one time, and construction efficiency is also improved. Also, it does not collapse. Even if the same pavement pattern unit version is used upside down on the upper and lower sides, the state of random stacking will appear more random.

[0009]

EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is an example of a stone block pattern block structure according to the present invention, which is a construction front view showing a state in which a large number of horizontal stone block unit plates are stacked in the upper and lower three stages. It is a figure. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the stone pattern unit plate 1 has a stone pattern 2 composed of a plurality of pseudo stone patterns on the surface, and the size is approximately 2 m in length and 3 m in width. In the edge portion 3, the left and right portions where the abutting portions of the adjacent unit plates match each other are the same (parallel), and the upper and lower portions are the same uneven edge portions. Since it can be assembled into the construction body even when used upside down, in the example of FIG. 1, the middle one is used upside down. By using in this way, a stone pattern that looks more random is formed on the construction surface.

FIG. 3 shows another construction example in which a retaining wall is constructed by combining a smooth unit plate 4 and cast-in-place concrete. In addition to the foundation concrete 6 being placed, a unit plate 4 with a normal smooth surface without stone blocks is installed, and the stone block unit plates 1 are stacked in two stages on the upper plane. There is a cast-in-place concrete surface 5 at a predetermined interval, and the stone pattern unit slab 1 is stacked on top of it. The same pavement pattern unit plate 1 is used in the same usage mode.

FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show an example of a pavement pattern unit plate used for the crown at the time of construction. There is a crown tip projection 7 at the top of the stone pattern 2, and the stone pattern 2 and the stone pattern unit plate having the same outer shell at a certain portion are used below the crown unit plate. It is possible to form a construction surface such as a retaining wall similar to those in the above embodiments.

[0012]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the stone block pattern block structure of the present invention has the above-described structure, the stone block pattern unit plates having the same shape are repeatedly used (or a stone block pattern unit plate having another shape is used. By using (mixing a little), it is possible to form a seemingly random stone pattern on the construction surface. The construction is easy and quick, and no skilled workers are required. In addition, since the arrangement changes a lot, it is possible to give a variety of patterns.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a piling block pattern assembled block structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a unit plate is attached.

FIG. 2 (a) is a front view of a stack pattern unit plate, and FIG. 2 (b) is a right side view.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a stone block pattern block structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a piling stone pattern unit plate used for the crown of the present invention.
(a) is a front view and (b) is a right side view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Stone-stone pattern unit plate 2 Stone-stone pattern 3 Edge 4 Smooth unit plate 5 Cast-in-place concrete surface 6 Foundation concrete 7 Top end projection

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure for forming a flat surface or a curved surface by a plurality of rows of main stone-clad or pseudo-stone-shaped piling stone pattern unit plates, wherein the piling stone pattern unit plate 1 has a plurality of piling stones on the surface. Pattern 2
And the edge portion 3 is an uneven stone edge block structure in which the abutting portions of adjacent unit plates are partially or entirely matched.