JPH0664881U - Impact dot head - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide an impact dot head with a long life and high reliability. [Structure] An oil storage portion 37 is provided on a support portion 36 for supporting the back stopper 21 so that oil can be injected from the outside of the impact dot head 2. [Effect] Even when the printing power is increased, the back stopper 21 always holds the lubricating oil to keep the life of the back stopper 21 long.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a print head of an impact dot matrix printer.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 There is an increasing demand for a low-priced serial printer that can print various colors as an output terminal of a personal computer that has rapidly spread in recent years. Among them, serial impact dot printers are widely used for business such as issuing slips and outputting program lists, because they have a low running cost and a wide selection of print media. It is desirable that commercial printers that are used frequently have a long life and high reliability.In particular, impact dot heads, which are printing devices, are directly affected by the failure of impact dot heads. Many attempts have been made to extend life. For example, a device disclosed in JP-A-63-41157 is known. The contents will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. 6 and 7 are a cross-sectional view of an impact dot head and an exploded perspective view of a back stopper according to the technique disclosed in JP-A-63-41157, respectively. At the time of non-printing standby, as shown in the lower half of FIG. 6, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 124 (shown by a solid line with an arrow) exerts an attractive force between the core 125 and the plunger 123, and the plunger 123 is attracted to the core 125. The plunger 123 is supported by a spring 127, and a lever 126 to which a print wire 128 is joined at its tip is fixed. At this time, the spring 127 is biased and stores elastic energy. At the time of printing, by energizing the coil 122 as shown in the upper half of FIG. 6, a magnetic flux (shown by a broken line with an arrow) that cancels the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 124 is generated to cancel the attractive force between the core 125 and the plunger 123. The elastic force of the biased spring 127 ejects the printing wire 128 to print. When the printing is completed, the coil 123 is also deenergized and the plunger 123 is again attracted to the core 125 by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 124, and the tip of the lever 126 collides with the back stopper 121 and stops. Since the impact force due to this collision is large, the back stopper 121 has a hardness lower than that of the metal lever 126 and does not abrade the lever 126, as shown in FIG. 121b and a rubber portion 121c for damping the collision force, and a slit 129b is provided in the metal portion 121b so as to avoid the contact position of the lever 126 with the back stopper 126. Further, lubricating oil is put in the slit 129b to extend the life of the back stopper 121.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 A printer used for voucher issuance is required to have the ability to simultaneously copy a large number of sheets, and in order to meet this requirement, the printing power of the printing wire 128 is increased. Along with this, the force to return to the standby position after printing also increases, and the tip of the lever 126 collides with the back stopper 121 with a stronger force than before. Further, in order to increase the printing power, it is necessary to input more energy into the impact dot head, which inevitably raises the temperature inside the impact dot head. Therefore, the back stopper 121 must receive a stronger impact force in a higher temperature environment. The amount of lubricating oil put into the slit 129b of the thin metal portion 121b is extremely small, and evaporates in a short time in a high temperature environment. For this reason, the metal portion 121b receives an impact force in the absence of lubricating oil and is damaged in a short period of time. The breakage of the back stopper 121 makes the operation behavior of the print wire 128 unstable, and the broken pieces of the back stopper 121 are sandwiched between the plunger 123 and the core 125 to make the printing impossible. As described above, the conventional impact dot head has a problem that it has a short life and low reliability when it is used in a printer that requires high simultaneous copying ability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem and provide an impact dot head having a long life and high reliability.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the impact dot head of the present invention is configured such that, during non-printing standby, the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnet attracts the plunger fixed to the spring to prevent the spring from moving. When biased, the coil wound around the core is energized at the time of printing to cancel the attraction force to the plunger, and the biased spring force joins the lever fixed to this spring. In an impact dot head that ejects a wire by impacting, a back stopper is supported by a supporting member at a position where it comes into contact with the tip of the lever during non-printing standby. It is characterized by being provided.

[0006]

[Action]

 According to the above configuration of the present invention, the lubricating oil can be constantly supplied to the backstopper even when used in a high temperature environment.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a mechanical portion of a serial impact dot printer equipped with the impact dot head of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic front view. In this serial impact dot printer, the impact dot head 2 is mounted on the carriage 1 in order to perform printing while moving the impact dot head 2 in the digit direction parallel to the platen 3 which supports the printing paper 5 as the printing medium. ing. Dots are printed on the printing paper 5 arranged between the platen 3 and the ink ribbon 4 while moving the carriage 1 in the digit direction, and desired characters, figures, etc. are printed. As the printing paper 5, various papers are used, from single-cut papers made up of only one sheet to copying papers made up of about 7 sheets of non-carbon paper.

The photocoupler 9 provided on the bottom plate 7 has a function of detecting the home position of the carriage 1 by detecting the presence of the fins 10 provided below the carriage 1. The carriage 1 is reciprocally driven by a carriage driving motor 11 via a driving belt 12 in the lateral direction of FIGS. At this time, the encoder 13 attached to the carriage drive motor 11 generates a signal for detecting the position of the carriage 1, and a reference print timing signal is generated based on this signal.

An embodiment of the impact dot head of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 which is a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. Nine cores 25 made of 3% silicon steel are arranged substantially on the circumference as viewed from the direction of the central axis perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, and a ring-shaped permanent magnet 24 is provided on the outer circumference of the core. Further, a yoke 30 made of pure iron, a side yoke 31, a spacer 32 made of stainless steel, a spring 27 made of spring steel, and a spring retainer 33 made of carbon steel are laminated and fixed. A plunger 23 made of 3% silicon steel is fixed to the tip of the spring 27 and supported at a position facing the core 25. A lever 26 made of SK steel, to which a printing wire 28 made of high-speed steel is joined by brazing, is fixed to the end of the plunger 23. The print wire 28 is guided to a predetermined position by the wire guides 34 and 35, and in the case of the present embodiment, the tip end is arranged in a straight line in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. A back stopper 21 is provided so as to come into contact with the tip end position of the lever 26 during non-printing standby. As shown in FIG. 5, the back stopper 21 has a resin film portion 21a made of polyimide having a thickness of 0.05 mm, which has a hardness lower than that of the metal lever 26 and does not wear the lever 26, and has a spring property of 0.05 mm. Metal part 21b made of thick stainless steel, 1m for damping the collision force
The metal portion 21b and the rubber portion 21c are provided with slits 29b, 29c avoiding the contact position of the lever 26 with the back stopper 26. Lubricating oil is filled in the slits 29b and 29c. A support portion 36 is located below the back stopper 21 and supports the back stopper 21. At the center of the support portion 36, an oil storage portion 37, which is a hole having a diameter that does not interfere with the impact force from the lever 26, is provided so as to penetrate to the outside as shown in FIG. Lubricating oil can be externally applied to the oil storage portion 37 by a syringe 40 or the like to maintain the back stopper 21 at all times. After the lubrication, as shown in FIG. 3, the oil storage portion 37 is closed by the screw 38 through the packing 39 and used for printing. In the non-printing standby state, as shown in the lower half of FIG. 3, a magnetic flux (shown by a solid line with an arrow) of the permanent magnet 24 exerts an attractive force between the core 25 and the plunger 23, and the plunger 23 is attracted to the core 25. Further, since the plunger 23 is supported by the spring 27, the spring 27 is biased at this time and stores elastic energy. At the time of printing, by energizing the coil 22 as shown in the upper half of FIG. 3, a magnetic flux (indicated by a broken line with an arrow) that cancels the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 24 is generated to cancel the attractive force between the core 25 and the plunger 23 and bias the bias. The printing wire 28 is punched out by the elastic force of the spring 27 thus printed. When the printing is completed, the energization of the coil 22 is also completed and the plunger 23 is again attracted to the core 25 by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 24, and the tip of the lever 26 collides with the back stopper 21 and stops. The impact force due to this collision is absorbed by the rubber portion 21c while elastically deforming the resin film portion 21a, the metal portion 21b, and the rubber portion 21c. When the coil 22 is energized during printing, the temperature in the impact dot head 2 rises, the temperature in the back stopper 21 also rises, and the lubricating oil in the slits 29b, 29c gradually evaporates. Compared with the above, the storage amount of lubricating oil increases dramatically, and since it is possible to easily lubricate from outside the impact dot head 2 if necessary, the lubricating oil is always retained in the back stopper 21 and the back stopper is damaged. There is no. For this reason, since it is possible to copy on a large number of printing papers at the same time, it is possible to secure a sufficiently long life and significantly improve reliability even with an impact dot head having improved printing power.

[0010]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the impact dot head of the present invention is capable of simultaneously copying on a large number of printing papers, so even if the printing power is increased, the back stopper can always hold the lubricating oil and the back stopper is damaged. It is possible to provide a highly reliable impact dot head that can be maintained without causing problems.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a mechanical portion of a serial impact dot printer equipped with an impact dot head of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a mechanical portion of a serial impact dot printer equipped with the impact dot head of the present invention.

3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2 showing an embodiment of the impact dot head of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an oiling state in one embodiment of the impact dot head of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a back stopper and a supporting portion of the impact dot head of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an impact dot head in the related art.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a back stopper of an impact dot head according to a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Carriage 2 Impact Dot Head 3 Platen 4 Ink Ribbon 5 Printing Paper 6 Connector 7 Bottom Plate 8 Flexible Printed Circuit 9 Photocoupler 10 Fins 11 Carriage Drive Motor 12 Drive Belt 13 Encoder 21 Back Stopper 22 Coil 23 Plunger 24 Permanent Magnet 25 Core 26 Lever 27 spring 28 printing wire 29 slit 30 yoke 31 side yoke 32 spacer 33 spring retainer 34 wire guide 35 wire guide 36 support part 37 oil storage part 38 screw 39 packing 40 syringe

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In non-printing standby, the magnetic flux generated from a permanent magnet attracts the plunger fixed to the spring to bias the spring, and during printing, the coil wound around the core is energized. By canceling the suction force to the plunger, the impact of the biased spring force ejects the print wire that is joined to the lever fixed to the spring to print the impact dot head. An impact dot head characterized in that a back stopper is sometimes supported by a supporting member at a position in contact with the tip of the lever, and the supporting member is provided with an oil storage part capable of oiling from the outside.