JPH0658002U - Structure of vertical prefabricated unit equipped with facilities for vertical function of housing in middle- and high-rise housing at factory - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] To provide a factory-produced residential unit composed of a building module that can be transported by truck by reducing the on-site work ratio by increasing the ratio of equipment installed in the factory. [Configuration] Through columns P _{1 to} P ₄ for the second and third floors are erected at the corners of a substantially square and floor beams G _{1 to} G ₄ are provided at the bottom, ceiling beams T _{1 to} T ₄ are provided at the top, and the second floor is in the middle. The floor beams M _{1 to} M ₄ are fixed to the pillars P _{1 to} P ₄ by welding or the like to provide a safe core that does not damage the entire building such as deformation due to external force such as a typhoon earthquake as a complete rigid frame structure. Further vertical moving device, wiring,
A prefabricated vertical box ramen frame that is fully equipped with vertical function equipment necessary for multi-storey living such as piping, water supply and drainage, sanitary, etc., improving strength and function and extending living space up and down, left and right I will let you.

Description

[Detailed description of the device] [Industrial application] As a core of the structure and function of prefabricated buildings in middle- and high-rise detached houses / apartment houses, especially the function of safe and easy-to-use vertical living in the living space that extends upward Regarding the structure of the vertical prefabricated unit with a high factory production rate, which prioritized Elderly people will continue to increase due to progress in medicine, improvement of living environment, etc. At the same time, physical and physical injuries due to aging, audio-visual injuries, traffic, sports, drug damage, etc. These "making safe and comfortable homes for the elderly and physically handicapped" are the mission of our engineers so that we can use them conveniently not far away. Based on this ideal, we provided a prefabricated vertical unit for middle- and high-rise houses equipped with vertical equipment necessary for life centering on a vertical moving device [Prior Art] The most productive work of building. Does not improve on-site work, and finishing accuracy does not improve on-site work. Moreover, as the number of carpenters, plasterers and other craftsmen is decreasing as a 3K workplace, the conventional method of simply combining pillars and beams, a steel prefabricated structure in which the wooden structure is changed to a lightweight steel structure, and three shaku six shaku The plywood has been changed to a large panel with a width of 2,4 m and a length of 7,2 m, the midget house has been expanded to the size of a shipping container, and so on. The building permits up to the third floor, and the laws and regulations shift to the direction of relaxation, horizontal movement even for physically handicapped elderly. Horizontal movement without caregivers for elderly people, vertical movement is impossible and a beautiful sunny rooftop balcony is the world of catalog only To It was not possible to install the heavy equipment such as horizontal moving equipment and vertical moving equipment as a house for people with disabilities, especially those with paralysis in the upper body. For example, in the case of wooden construction, reinforcement work that can withstand the load of heavy equipment is required, and in the case of post-construction, if it comes to foundation work, it will be a difficult on-site construction and it is almost impossible. Further, in the case of steel frame construction as well, it is usually not a luxury design that can bear a concentrated load anywhere in the basic design stage. And the most important basic idea is that in a unit that only stacks a structure developed for horizontal use, it is completely defenseless against horizontal and vertical moving loads, and it is treated with misalignment etc. . [Problems to be solved by the invention] As I touched on a little in the previous section, although the conventional technology has made it possible to prefabricate the creation of furniture etc. against the wall surface, it has become possible to move vertically to the flow line. It has been common for most of the functions of to be a staircase. The present invention is based on the function of the vertical surface, and after completely equipping the frame of the vertically long frame structure with all equipment at the factory, lay it down horizontally and transport it, and then wake it up locally and attach it on the foundation. And solved it. Next, regarding the three-dimensional function, the module of the horizontal unit is respected, and the building module is unified so that it can be set anywhere on the projection surface, so there is no need for special design. From horizontal function to vertical function, from the creation of stationary furniture to the equipment of equipment for movement, it basically solves from static to dynamic. And the most important aspect of strength is that by simply stacking structures designed for horizontal use, the horizontal load on the first and second floors is naturally different, but only the vertical load is processed. It is out of my heart. Since the present invention is designed and equipped as a vertical frame structure, there is no shearing at the joint between the first and second floors and the second and third floors. In ancient times, many of the things called "box ramen capsules, etc." that are stacked are of this type. As in the present invention, the vertical load and the horizontal load can be combined to complete the horizontal load processing in the X and Y directions of each floor. [Means for Solving the Problem] The solution was made by adopting a robust center core and double core method in general architecture as seen in ancient temples of Horyu-ji and in modern buildings such as skyscrapers. Furthermore, it is possible to supply equipment that is fully equipped in the factory with the functions of vertical and three-dimensional living, completes a complete inspection, and puts it on the site. It became. Therefore, by truck transportation, the limit width 2500X height 2500 粲 (2800) The maximum value is the bottom of the frame frame of 2-3 floors, and the equipment is installed in it. Transport it, raise it on site with a crane, etc., and install it on a foundation that has already been constructed. The ramen frame is for the second floor and has a width of 2500X depth 2500X6000 grit, and for the third floor it is a container of width 2500X depth 2500X high 9000 grit. In that case, the equipment installed will exert its function, and in terms of building strength, the box ramen structure bears the horizontal force, and the metal material will follow the long advantages that could not be achieved with wood. It is said that the logging of forests will be banned because of measures to reduce exports from timber-producing countries and international treaties on resource conservation, such as rice timber for protection of the Madarafukuro, for protection of the spotted crow, and for conservation of rivers for salmon and trout. It should also be taken into consideration that the response to residential timber has reached a turning point: price pass-through, effective use, or shift to alternative products. [Operation] By constructing the most important Daikoku pillar as a building, the structure as a whole can be made into a structure that is strong enough to calculate the strength against external forces such as earthquakes and typhoons, and is made of a reliable material. In addition, the occupant's flow line and the arrangement of equipment in the entire building can be expanded in three dimensions not only by the conventional horizontal plane but also by the vertical plane centering on the box / ramen frame. In the past, since one stairway was a connecting passage between the upper and lower floors, it was impossible to join the equipment and it was exposed to the outside along the wall, but the construction method of the present invention allows centralized management, which facilitates maintenance in terms of disaster prevention. It was The vertical movement equipment for the physically handicapped and the elderly, which is currently the most problematic, can be completely inspected as a finished product by incorporating it into the box-shaped ramen of the present invention at the factory, and safe and high-quality equipment is sent from the factory. . Therefore, the box-shaped ramen of the present invention is not only a structure but also a finished product of equipment similar to electrical appliances, a distribution box, a piping duct space, and an artery connecting the first floor with the second floor or the third floor. Can be said. [Examples] Through columns P _{1 to} P ₄ are vertically built at four corners abcd of a substantially square plane, and floor beam joints are formed by sides a to b corresponding to sides of the through columns, that is, sides a to b to c. Floor beams G _{1 to} G ₄ are rigidly joined to g ₁ g ₄ by welding or the like. These floor beams G ₁ G ₄ are joined to each surface of the through column so that they are horizontal so that they are formed at right angles. A base plate K is attached to the lowermost portion of the through column P and is joined to the floor beam G and the rib plate L 1 so as to bear a force in all directions. Beams B _{1 to} B ₃ for receiving the floor surface and connecting beams b _{1 to} b _{2 and the} like are joined to the floor beam G on the first floor in a grid pattern to form a first floor surface. The same applies to the ceiling floor T, that is, the ceiling beams T ₁ to T ₄ are rigidly joined to the ceiling beam joining portion t of the through column P by welding or the like, and further the ceiling beams E _{1 to} E ₃ connecting beams e _{1 to} e _{2 are} connected. Etc. are joined in a grid to form a ceiling surface. In this way, the floor beams M _{1 to} M ₄ are joined to the second and third floor portions corresponding to the middle portion of the vertically long rectangular columnar frame body, and beam beams and connecting beams are produced depending on the type of equipment or the like. . The frame of the box-shaped ramen structure thus completed is plated, painted and finished, then equipped with predetermined equipment and further cured by interior and exterior, and is laid down to the destination and transported. At the site, they are hoisted by a truck crane that is on standby, set on the foundation at the installation site, firmly fixed to the foundation with anchor bolts, and assembled sequentially according to the layout to form a building. The functional plane pattern of the box-shaped ramen of the present invention is prepared as a one-sided opening type, an L-shaped two-sided opening type, an opposite two-sided opening type, a U-shaped three-sided opening type, and the like, and any combination thereof can be used. Deployment is possible. [Effects of the Invention] The building and equipment as a conventional structure are separated, the equipment shop is installed after the building is completed, the equipment is produced at the factory and is equipped and carried to the site as a finished product and assembled sequentially by a crane etc. Because it is a construction method, 99% of the parts that were the easiest to traverse and took the longest time at the conventional site were eliminated. The box / ramen frame that is equipped with various facilities for daily life is an earthquake-resistant structure having a ramen structure as a building, as is clearly shown in the examples, and thus is a very solid building as a whole. The structure and equipment were transported separately and assembled at the site.For example, in the case of vertical moving equipment, the electric drive, rails, cables, cages, doors, etc. are all installed in the factory, so it is easy. Curing alone eliminates the need for individual over-packing, requires only one truck, and can be expected to have a great effect on resource conservation and waste disposal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings show an embodiment. [FIG. 1] A perspective view of a frame body having a vertical-type / ramen structure. FIG. 2 shows a plan view pattern and a combination example. FIG. 3 is a bird's-eye view of a house in which vertical moving equipment and the like are combined. [Explanation of reference numerals] The reference numerals in the figure have the following meanings. a, b, c, d The four corners of the plane are shown. P ₁ to P ₄ through column G ₁ to G ₄
Floor beams g ₁ to g ₄ Floor beam joints B ₁ B ₂
Small beam b ₁ to b ₃ Connecting beam D
Extension beams t ₁ to t ₄ Ceiling beam joints T ₁ to T ₄
Ceiling beam E ₁ E ₂ Ceiling beam g e ₁ to e ₃ Connecting beam M _{1 to} M ₄ Second and third floor floor beam S Vehicle K Base plate L Rib plate A Anchor bolt C Box-shaped frame frame V Vertical movement device H Horizontal movement Device F foundation

Claims (1)

[Claims for utility model registration] [Claim 1] In the middle- and high-rise housing, vertical moving equipment and vertical living function equipment such as wiring, piping, water supply / drainage, and sanitary have a height of 2 to 3 floors that can be transported by truck. For a prefabricated building that is fully equipped at the factory in a frame of a ramen structure, transported to the site by truck etc. and stands up one or a few and connects horizontal members around this Vertical unit structure with vertical living function equipment