JPH0650635Y2 - Structure of opening - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a structure of an opening used for an opening formed in a building.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, there is a structure shown in FIG. 3 as a structure of an opening formed in a building. In this structure, an opening frame 21 is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 24 along the periphery of the opening, and a pair of sliding doors 22 and 23 are provided on the inner circumference of the opening frame 21. The opening frame 21 is made of an integrally molded product such as aluminum, and is fixed to the outer surface side of the outer wall panel 24 with a fastener 25. Sliding door
22,23 are upper and lower frames (neither is shown), vertical frames 22a, 2
A frame is formed by 3a and the contact frames 22b and 23b, and the glasses 22c and 23c are fitted in the frame. The sliding door 23 on the indoor side of the pair of sliding doors 22 and 23 has a decorative material 23d made of aluminum or the like on the indoor side surface of the meeting frame 23b.
Is provided. Further, a cloth 26 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the outer wall panel 24.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, in this structure, since the frame of the sliding doors 22 and 23 is made of metal such as aluminum, a feeling of discomfort is generated between the sliding doors 22 and 23 and the design of the interior finished with a board and the appearance is impaired. Further, in the winter, the metal framework was cooled by the outside air, and when the sliding door 23 was opened and closed, touching the encounter frame 23d felt cold, which caused discomfort. In addition, since the cloth 26 was simply attached to the inner peripheral surface of the opening, it was poor in appearance and was unattractive in comparison with the design of the interior that was finished with planks or the like.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an opening portion that can improve the appearance and can eliminate discomfort when the sliding door is opened and closed.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

The structure of the opening of this invention is such that an opening frame is provided on the outer surface side of the opening of the outer wall panel, and a plurality of sliding doors made of a metal sash are provided inside the opening frame.
A decorative frame that covers the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the outer wall panel and the indoor side surface of the opening peripheral edge, and a mounting portion that protrudes toward the indoor side are formed, and a bulge portion is protrudingly provided on the front surface of this mounting portion.
The mating frame on the indoor side of the sliding door having a pair of mounting pieces projecting on both sides, and the bulging portion fits into the groove portion, and is locked in the bulging portion in the fitted state to prevent coming out. A hat-shaped parting member having a non-return pawl formed on the opening edge of the groove, and a substantially U-shape fitted on the attachment portion of the mating frame, the front surface having a convex curved surface shape and the opening of the outer wall panel. A wooden groove that is located inside and has a concave groove in which the outer surface of the groove portion of the parting material is fitted is formed on the front surface of the inner peripheral surface, and the tips of the pair of flange portions are fixed to the pair of mounting pieces by a fastener. And a cosmetic material.

[Action]

According to the configuration of the present invention, the wooden decorative material is fitted to the mounting portion of the entrance and exit frame of the sliding door made of a metal sash, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the outer wall panel and the indoor side surface of the opening peripheral edge are covered with a decorative frame. Since it is covered, it is possible to form a more luxurious appearance than the sliding door in which the metal sash is exposed. Also, by providing a wooden decorative material on the surface of the mating frame, even if the metal sash is cooled in winter, the coldness will not be transmitted to the mating frame and the mating frame will be touched when the sliding door is opened and closed. But I don't feel cold. Further, even when the interior finish is changed, it is possible to easily match the interior design by replacing the wooden decorative material. In addition, the mounting part has a shape that protrudes toward the indoor side,
Since the front surface of the wooden decorative material that fits into this mounting portion has a convex curved shape and is located inside the opening of the outer wall panel, the opening frame is attached to the outer surface side of the opening of the outer wall panel to utilize the opening space. However, the sliding door can be easily opened and closed by sliding with the wooden decorative material without extending the hand to the outside of the opening. Since the front surface of the wooden decorative material is a convex curved surface shape as described above, it easily fits in the hand during opening and closing operations, and in harmony with the makeup frame around the opening,
It is possible to improve the design. Also, by attaching the parting material to the wooden decorative material, it is possible to easily attach the parting material to the mating frame. That is, when a wooden decorative material in which the outer surface of the groove of the parting material is fitted in the concave groove is pressed and fitted to the mating frame, the bulging part fits into the groove and is locked by the check claws. Prevents the material from coming off. And
With the wooden decorative material thus prevented from coming off, the tip of the flange portion of the wooden decorative material and the attachment piece of the frame are fixed by the fixing tool, so that the operation can be performed easily. In addition, the wooden decorative material is U-shaped and fits on the mounting part, and is fixed to the mounting piece with a fixing tool, so it is possible to prevent the parting material and the bulging part from being damaged by the external force applied to the wooden decorative material. it can.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view of the opening, and FIG. 2 is a partial detailed view thereof.

The opening frame 1 is made of an extruded aluminum product or the like.
The opening frame 1 is composed of an outer frame 1A and an inner frame 1B. The inner frame 1B is fixed to the outer surface side of the outer wall panel 4 at the periphery of the opening with a fixing tool 7, and the outer frame 1A is fitted to the inner frame 1B. ing.

The sliding doors 2 and 3 form a frame by vertical frames 2a and 3a made of extruded aluminum, abutment frames 2b and 3b, an upper frame and a lower frame (none of which are shown), and a glass is formed in this frame. 2c, 3c
It is formed by fitting. Of the pair of sliding doors 2 and 3, the sliding door 3 arranged on the indoor side has a wooden decorative material 5 fixed to the surface of the meeting frame 3b facing the indoor side. On this mating frame 3b, there is a mounting portion 3f that protrudes to the indoor side.
And a plurality of bulging portions 3d (FIG. 2) are formed in the vertical direction on the front surface of the mounting portion 3f, and the wooden decorative material 5 is temporarily used by utilizing the bulging portions 3d. Stop. Reference numeral 3e is a mounting piece, which is projected on both side pieces of the mating frame 3b.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wooden decorative material 5 is formed in a substantially U-shape in accordance with the shape of the mounting portion 3f of the entrance frame 3b of the sliding door 3 on the indoor side. A concave groove 5a is formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the facing surface of the facing frame 3b of the wooden decorative material 5 and a parting member 9 made of synthetic resin is fitted in the concave groove 5a. This wooden decorative material 5 is a bulging part formed on the mating frame 3b.
In the state where it is temporarily fixed to 3d, the tips of both flanges are fixed to the frame 3b by the fastener 8.

The parting member 9 is formed in a hat shape, and the outer surface of the recess 9b fits into the recess groove 5a of the wooden decorative material 5. Further, check-hooks 9a extending inward are formed on both edges of the hat-shaped opening. Therefore, when the bulging portion 3d of the mating frame 3b is fitted into the parting member 9, the bulging portion 3d is locked by the check claw 9a and the wooden decorative material 5 is prevented from coming off. Further, the parting member 9 is also used to block the conduction of heat.

A decorative frame 6 made of wood and having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the peripheral edge of the opening of the outer wall panel 4. The makeup frame 6 is fixed in a state where one side covers the inner peripheral surface of the opening and the other side covers the surface on the indoor side of the opening peripheral edge. The tip of one side is fitted in a groove formed on the indoor side of the opening frame 1.

The procedure for attaching the wooden decorative material 5 to the entrance frame 3b according to this embodiment will be described. Groove 5a provided on the inner surface side of the wooden decorative material 5
The parting material 9 is fitted to. The wooden decorative material 5 is pressed and fitted to the attachment portion 3f of the entrance frame 3b of the sliding door 3. By fitting, the bulging portion 3d formed on the mating frame 3b fits into the recess 9b of the parting member 9 and is locked by the check claw 9a.
In this state, the tip ends of the pair of flange portions of the wooden decorative material 5 are fixed to the pair of mounting pieces 3e, 3e of the mating frame 3b with the fasteners 8.

According to the configuration of this embodiment, the wooden decorative material 5 is fitted to the mounting portion 3f of the entrance frame 3b of the sliding door 3 arranged on the indoor side of the pair of sliding doors 2 and 3 whose frame is made of aluminum. In addition, since the decorative frame 6 is fixed by covering the inner peripheral surface of the opening and the indoor side surface of the opening peripheral edge, the warmth of the wood can be given to the opening as well as the high-class feeling, and the appearance can be improved. Further, even if the framework of the sliding doors 2 and 3 is cooled by the outside air in winter, the wooden decorative material 5 provided on the mating frame 3b of the sliding door 3 blocks the conduction of coldness. No discomfort when opening and closing 3. In addition, by replacing the wooden decorative material 5, the interior design and the design of the sliding door 3 can be easily matched. Further, since the mounting portion 3f has a shape projecting toward the indoor side, and the front surface of the wooden decorative material 5 that fits into this mounting portion 3f has a convex curved surface shape and is located inside the opening of the outer wall panel, the opening frame 1 is Even if the structure is mounted on the outer surface side of the opening of the outer wall panel to utilize the opening space, the sliding door 3 can be moved by holding the wooden decorative material 5 and sliding the hand without extending the hand to the outside of the opening. Can be opened and closed easily. Since the front surface of the wooden decorative material 5 has the convex curved surface shape as described above, it is easy to fit in the hand at the time of opening / closing operation, and in harmony with the decorative frame 6 around the opening, it is possible to improve the design. Further, by attaching the parting material 9 to the wooden decorative material 5, the parting material 9 can be easily attached to the mating frame 3b. That is, the outer surface of the groove 9b of the parting material 9 is formed into the concave groove 5a.
When the wooden decorative material 5 that has been fitted inside is pressed against the mating frame 3b and fitted, the bulging portion 3d fits into the groove 9b and is locked by the check claws 9a to prevent the wooden decorative material 5 from coming off. It And
With the wooden decorative material 5 thus prevented from coming off, the tip of the flange portion of the wooden decorative material 5 and the attachment piece 3e of the stile 3b are fixed by the fasteners 8, so that the operation can be performed easily. Moreover, since the wooden decorative material 5 is fitted in the mounting portion 3f in a U shape and is fixed to the mounting piece 3e by the fastener 8, the wooden decorative material 5
It is possible to prevent the parting member 9 and the bulging portion 3d from being damaged by an external force applied to the parting member 9.

In the above embodiment, the sliding doors 2 and 3 are provided only as a pair, but three or more sliding doors may be provided.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the bulging portions 3d of the engagement frame 3b are formed at a constant interval, but they may be formed in a band shape along the engagement frame 3b.

[Effect of device]

According to the structure of the opening of this invention, the wooden decorative material is fitted to the mounting portion of the entrance and exit frame of the sliding door made of a metal sash, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the outer wall panel and the indoor side surface of the opening peripheral edge are formed. Since it is covered with the makeup frame, it is possible to form a more luxurious appearance than the sliding door with the metal sash exposed. Also, by providing a wooden decorative material on the surface of the mating frame, even if the metal sash is cooled in winter, the coldness will not be transmitted to the mating frame and the mating frame will be touched when the sliding door is opened and closed. But I don't feel cold. Further, even when the interior finish is changed, it is possible to easily match the interior design by replacing the wooden decorative material. In addition, since the mounting portion has a shape that protrudes toward the indoor side, and the front surface of the wooden decorative material that fits into this mounting portion has a convex curved surface shape and is located inside the opening of the outer wall panel, the opening frame is opened in the outer wall panel. The sliding door can be easily opened and closed by sliding with the wooden decorative material even if the hand is not extended to the outside of the opening even if the sliding door is attached to the outer surface side to utilize the opening space. Since the front surface of the wooden decorative material has the convex curved surface shape as described above, it is easy to fit in the hand during the opening / closing operation, and in harmony with the makeup frame around the opening, it is possible to improve the design. Also, by attaching the parting material to the wooden decorative material, it is possible to easily attach the parting material to the mating frame. That is, when a wooden decorative material in which the outer surface of the groove of the parting material is fitted in the concave groove is pressed and fitted to the mating frame, the bulging part fits into the groove and is locked by the check claws. Prevents the material from coming off.
Then, in the state where the wooden decorative material is prevented from coming off in this manner, the tip of the flange portion of the wooden decorative material and the attachment piece of the frame are fixed by the fixing tool, so that the operation can be performed easily. In addition, the wooden decorative material is U-shaped and fits on the mounting part, and is fixed to the mounting piece with a fixing tool, so it is possible to prevent the parting material and the bulging part from being damaged by the external force applied to the wooden decorative material. it can.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a partial sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial detailed view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a conventional example. 1 ... Opening frame, 2, 3 ... Sliding door, 2b, 3b ... Encounter frame, 5 ...
Wooden decorative material, 6 ... Makeup frame

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An opening frame (1) is provided on an outer surface side of an opening of an outer wall panel (4), and a plurality of sliding doors (2), (3) made of a metal sash are provided inside the opening frame (1). In the structure of the opening provided with, the decorative frame (6) covering the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the outer wall panel (4) and the indoor side surface of the opening peripheral edge, and the mounting portion (3f) projecting to the indoor side are formed. As well as
A bulging portion (3d) is projected on the front surface of the mounting portion (3f), and a pair of mounting pieces (3e) is projected on both side surfaces of the sliding door (3). ), And the bulging portion (3d) is fitted into the groove portion (9b), and in the fitted state, the check claw (9a) is locked to the bulging portion (3d) to prevent the lug from coming off.
Is a hat-shaped parting material (9) formed on the opening edge of the groove (9b), and is a substantially U-shape fitted on the attachment portion (3f) of the encounter frame (3b), and the front surface is a convex curved surface. A concave groove (5a) having a shape and located inside the opening of the outer wall panel (4) and in which the outer surface of the groove portion (9b) of the parting material (9) is fitted is formed on the front surface of the inner peripheral surface. , A wood decorative material (5) in which the tips of a pair of flanges are fixed to the pair of mounting pieces (3e) by a fastener (8)
Structure of the opening with and.