JPH0650563Y2 - Roof structure - Google Patents
Roof structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0650563Y2 JPH0650563Y2 JP1985153096U JP15309685U JPH0650563Y2 JP H0650563 Y2 JPH0650563 Y2 JP H0650563Y2 JP 1985153096 U JP1985153096 U JP 1985153096U JP 15309685 U JP15309685 U JP 15309685U JP H0650563 Y2 JPH0650563 Y2 JP H0650563Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof panel
- roof
- beam member
- garage
- panel support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ［考案の目的］ （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、例えば車庫，サンルーム，バルコニー，バ
ス待合所等の屋根に利用される屋根構造に関するもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a roof structure used for a roof such as a garage, a sunroom, a balcony, a bus shelter, and the like.
（従来の技術） 従来の屋根構造としては、例えば第８図に示すものがあ
った。(Prior Art) As a conventional roof structure, for example, there is one shown in FIG.
第８図は車庫の屋根構造を示すものであって、図に示す
車庫100は、支柱101の上端に梁材102の一端を固定し、
前記梁材102の支柱101側の下面に補強材103を共付けす
るとともに、前記支柱101と、前記梁材102に共付けした
補強材103との間に湾曲形状の方杖104を固定し、さらに
前記支柱101,梁材102の上部に野縁105をかけわたして屋
根パネル支持体を形成してなるものであり、前記野縁10
5の各々長手方向に間隔をあけて設けた多数のフックボ
ルト107の上方より屋根パネル106に設けた取付穴を貫通
させてワッシャを介してナットで締め付けることにより
屋根パネル106を固定した構造をなすものであった。FIG. 8 shows a roof structure of a garage. In the garage 100 shown in the figure, one end of a beam member 102 is fixed to an upper end of a pillar 101,
A reinforcing member 103 is attached to the lower surface of the beam member 102 on the side of the column 101, and the column 101 is fixed between the column 101 and the reinforcing member 103 attached to the beam member 102, Further, a roof panel support is formed by applying a field edge 105 to the upper portions of the pillar 101 and the beam member 102.
5 has a structure in which the roof panel 106 is fixed by penetrating a mounting hole provided in the roof panel 106 from above a number of hook bolts 107 provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction and tightening it with a nut through a washer. It was a thing.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点） しかしながら、上記のような屋根構造にあっては、屋根
パネル106の下側部分に梁材102,野縁105,方杖104等の構
造材が露出した状態となっているため外観意匠の上で非
常に見苦しいものとなっていた。そこで、この露出して
いる構造材の意匠性を少しでも向上させるために、方杖
104として曲げ加工したものを使用したり、屋根パネル1
06を湾曲状とすることも考えられて来たが、いずれの場
合も地上にいる人間の視野内に構造材が露出しており、
意匠性はあまり向上するものではなかった。また、屋根
パネル106を野縁105に固定する手段としては、前記野縁
105の長手方向に間隔をあけて設けた多数（一般的には
約150本）のフックボルト107に屋根パネル106に設けた
取付穴を貫通させてワッシャを介してナットで締め付け
るものが採用されていたため、組立て作業時間が膨大と
なるとともに部品点数が多くなり、ローコスト化の実現
が難かしいという問題点があった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, in the above roof structure, structural members such as the beam member 102, the field edge 105, and the cane 104 are exposed in the lower portion of the roof panel 106. Therefore, the appearance was very unsightly. Therefore, in order to improve the design of this exposed structural material as much as possible,
Use the bent as 104 or roof panel 1
It has been considered to make 06 a curved shape, but in each case the structural material is exposed in the field of view of a person on the ground,
The designability did not improve so much. Further, as means for fixing the roof panel 106 to the field edge 105, the field edge is used.
A large number (generally about 150) of hook bolts 107 that are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of 105 are penetrated through the mounting holes provided in the roof panel 106 and tightened with nuts through washers. For this reason, there has been a problem that the assembly work time becomes enormous, the number of parts increases, and it is difficult to realize cost reduction.
この考案は、上記したような従来の屋根構造がもつ問題
点を解決するために独自の工夫を凝らしてなされたもの
で、組立てを簡略化するとともに意匠性を向上させるこ
とができる。ローコストの屋根構造を提供することを目
的としている。This invention has been devised with originality to solve the problems of the conventional roof structure as described above, and it is possible to simplify the assembly and improve the design. It aims to provide a low cost roof structure.
［考案の構成］ （問題点を解決するための手段） この考案による屋根構造は、支柱の上部に屋根パネル支
持体を備えると共に、屋根パネル支持体の下側に屋根両
端部に位置する屋根パネル係止部材を設け、両屋根パネ
ル係止部材に上側に向けて弾性的に湾曲させた屋根パネ
ルの直線状態のパネル端部を係止すると共に、屋根パネ
ルの中間部上面を屋根パネル支持体の下面に当接状態に
したことを特徴としている。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) A roof structure according to the present invention includes a roof panel support on the upper part of a pillar, and a roof panel located below the roof panel support at both ends of the roof. Locking members are provided to lock the roof panel locking members to the linear panel ends of the roof panels that are elastically curved upward, and the roof panel support body is fixed to the upper surface of the middle portion of the roof panel. The feature is that it is brought into contact with the lower surface.
［考案の作用］ この考案による屋根構造において、屋根パネルは、支柱
の上部に取付けた屋根パネル支持体よりも下方位置に取
付けられているため、地上にいる人間の視野内に梁材や
方杖や野縁などの構造材からなる屋根パネル支持体がな
いものとなり、また、上側に弾性的に湾曲させた屋根パ
ネルに蓄積されている弾性反発力を屋根パネル支持体に
対してかけているものとなる。[Advantage of the Invention] In the roof structure according to the present invention, the roof panel is attached to a position lower than the roof panel support attached to the upper part of the column, so that the beam or the walking stick is within the visual field of a person on the ground. There is no roof panel support made of structural material such as rims and rims, and the elastic repulsive force accumulated in the roof panel elastically curved upward is applied to the roof panel support. Becomes
（実施例） 以下、この考案による屋根構造の一実施例を図面に基づ
いて説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the roof structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図ないし第７図はこの考案による屋根構造の一実施
例を示すものであり、この実施例においては、車庫の屋
根構造を示している。1 to 7 show an embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention, and in this embodiment, a roof structure of a garage is shown.
第１図および第２図に示すように、車庫１は、地中に基
礎部分を埋込んだ支柱２の上端部に連結具３を用いて梁
材４の一端を連結し、前記支柱２と梁材４との間に方杖
５を固定し、前記梁材４および支柱２に、車庫１の長手
方向（奥行き方向）に沿って各々屋根パネル係止部材7,
8を設けるとともに前記梁材４と方杖５とに各々野縁10,
11を設けて、これら屋根パネル係止部材7,8および野縁1
0,11によって屋根パネル支持体６を形成し、屋根パネル
係止部材7,8のあいだに合成樹脂の波板からなる屋根パ
ネル９を上側に弾性的に湾曲させた状態で屋根パネル９
の直線状態のパネル端部を一方側の屋根パネル係止部材
７によって係止固定し、屋根パネル９のもう一方のパネ
ル端部を他方側の屋根パネル係止部材８によって係止固
定し、且つ屋根パネル９の中間部上面を屋根パネル支持
体６の下面に当接状態にすることにより、屋根パネル支
持体６の下方位置パネル９を取付けている。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the garage 1, one end of a beam member 4 is connected to the upper end of a pillar 2 in which a foundation portion is buried in the ground by using a connecting tool 3, and A cane 5 is fixed between the beam member 4 and the beam member 4 and the pillar 2 along the longitudinal direction (depth direction) of the garage 1.
8 is provided and the beam 4 and the cane 5 are provided with a field edge 10,
11 are provided, and these roof panel locking members 7 and 8 and field edge 1
The roof panel support 6 is formed by 0 and 11, and the roof panel 9 made of a synthetic resin corrugated plate is elastically curved upward between the roof panel locking members 7 and 8 in a state in which the roof panel 9 is elastically curved.
The panel end portion in the linear state is locked and fixed by the roof panel locking member 7 on one side, and the other panel end portion of the roof panel 9 is locked and fixed by the roof panel locking member 8 on the other side, and The lower position panel 9 of the roof panel support 6 is attached by bringing the upper surface of the middle portion of the roof panel 9 into contact with the lower surface of the roof panel support 6.
屋根パネル９が屋根パネル支持体６の下方位置に上側に
向けて湾曲した状態で取付けられているため、屋根パネ
ル９の上側に屋根パネル支持体６などの構造物が配置さ
れ、それによって、地上にいる人間の視野内には構造材
はない。Since the roof panel 9 is attached to the lower position of the roof panel support 6 in a state of being curved upward, a structure such as the roof panel support 6 is arranged on the upper side of the roof panel 9 and thereby the above-ground There is no structural material in the field of view of the human being.
また、屋根パネル９の両端部が屋根パネル係止部材7,8
によって係止規制されているため、屋根パネル９は弾性
反発力を蓄積され、蓄積した弾性反発力を湾曲した上側
である屋根パネル支持体６にかけている。Further, both ends of the roof panel 9 have roof panel locking members 7,8.
Since the roof panel 9 is locked by the roof panel 9, elastic repulsive force is accumulated, and the accumulated elastic repulsive force is applied to the curved upper roof panel support 6.
つづいて第３図ないし第７図に示す各部の説明図に基づ
いてさらに詳しく説明を加える。Next, a more detailed description will be added based on the explanatory views of the respective parts shown in FIGS. 3 to 7.
第３図は、支柱２および梁材４の連結構造を分解して示
す図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the connecting structure of the columns 2 and the beams 4.
支柱２は四角形中空断面を有する形材であり、上端部に
ボルト通入穴2aを向い合わせに設けている。The pillar 2 is a shape member having a square hollow cross section, and a bolt insertion hole 2a is provided facing each other at the upper end thereof.
また梁材４は支柱２と同様な四角形中空断面を有する形
材であり端部にボルト通入用穴4aを向い合わせに設けて
いる。The beam member 4 is a shape member having a quadrangular hollow cross-section similar to that of the support column 2 and has a bolt insertion hole 4a at its end facing each other.
連結具３は該一方に支柱２の内部に挿入可能とする支柱
連結部3aを有し、前記支柱連結部3aを支柱２の内部に挿
入した際に支柱２のボルト通入穴2aと同じ位置関係を有
するボルト通入孔3bを設けている。そして連結具３の他
方には梁材４の内部へ挿入可能とする梁材連結部3cを有
し、梁材４の内部に挿入した際に梁材４のボルト通入用
穴4aと同じ位置関係を有するボルト通入孔3dを設けてい
る。The connector 3 has a column connecting portion 3a which can be inserted into the column 2 on one side, and when the column connecting portion 3a is inserted into the column 2, the same position as that of the bolt insertion hole 2a of the column 2. A related bolt passage hole 3b is provided. Then, the other side of the connecting tool 3 has a beam member connecting portion 3c that can be inserted into the beam member 4, and when inserted into the beam member 4, the same position as the bolt insertion hole 4a of the beam member 4 A related bolt insertion hole 3d is provided.
上述の構成により連結具３は該一方の支柱連結部3aを支
柱２の内部へ挿入し、図示しないボルトをボルト通入穴
2aよりボルト通入孔3bに通すことによって支柱２と連結
される。また連結具３の他方の梁材連結部3cを梁材４の
内部へ挿入し、図示しないボルトをボルト通入用穴4aよ
りボルト通入孔3dに通すことによって梁材４と連結さ
れ、これによって、支柱２と梁材とが連結される。With the above-described configuration, the connector 3 inserts the one column connecting portion 3a into the column 2, and inserts a bolt (not shown) into the bolt insertion hole.
It is connected to the column 2 by passing it through the bolt insertion hole 3b from 2a. Further, the other beam member connecting portion 3c of the connector 3 is inserted into the beam member 4, and a bolt (not shown) is passed through the bolt hole 4a to the bolt hole 3d to be connected to the beam member 4. The pillar 2 and the beam member are thus connected.
第４図および第５図は、第１図，第２図に示した梁材４
および支柱２に取付けられた屋根パネル係止部材7,8を
説明する図である。4 and 5 are beam members 4 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
9A and 9B are views for explaining roof panel locking members 7 and 8 attached to columns 2.
梁材４および支柱２にブラケット12,14を介して取付け
られる屋根パネル係止部材7,8は、中空部の片側にパネ
ル嵌入溝7a,8aを備え、当該パネル嵌入溝7a,8aに各々排
水孔7b,8bを有する本体Ａと、前記屋根パネル係止部材
7,8の下側部分にボルト等で取付けられる固定片7c,8cと
からなるものである。この固定片7c,8cの端部にはタイ
ト材13を各々設けており、前記パネル嵌入溝7a,8a内に
嵌入した屋根パネル９を、パネル嵌入溝7a,8aを形成す
る上側片7d,8dと前記固定片7c,8cとで屋根パネル９を挟
着固定するものである。The roof panel locking members 7 and 8 attached to the beam 4 and the pillars 2 via the brackets 12 and 14 are provided with panel fitting grooves 7a and 8a on one side of the hollow portion, and the panel fitting grooves 7a and 8a are respectively drained. Main body A having holes 7b, 8b and the roof panel locking member
It is composed of fixing pieces 7c, 8c which are attached to the lower portions of 7, 8 with bolts or the like. Tight materials 13 are provided at the ends of the fixing pieces 7c and 8c, respectively. The roof panel 9 is sandwiched and fixed between the roof panel 9 and the fixing pieces 7c and 8c.
尚、屋根パネル係止部材7,8はそれぞれの嵌入溝7a,8aの
開口を向い合わせにした対称な位置関係で取り付けられ
る。The roof panel locking members 7 and 8 are attached in a symmetrical positional relationship with the openings of the fitting grooves 7a and 8a facing each other.
また、屋根パネル係止部材7,8の各々の端部にはキャッ
プ15が取り付けられる。A cap 15 is attached to each end of the roof panel locking members 7 and 8.
野縁10と野縁11は、第６図，第７図に示すように同一形
状の略四角台形中空断面を有し、第１図に示した車庫１
の長手方向に沿って夫々対称の向きに取付けられ、野縁
10は梁材４の下面に、野縁11は第７図に示すように方杖
６の下面にそれぞれ取り付けられていて、前記屋根パネ
ル９を梁材４および方杖６に固定する。この野縁10,11
には、それぞれ梁材４および方杖６へのボルト通入用穴
10a,11aと、屋根パネル９を固定するのに用いるボルト
を挿通するためのタッピングホール10b,11bとを備え、
屋根パネル９との当接面にタイト材16を備えている。The field edge 10 and the field edge 11 have a substantially rectangular trapezoidal hollow cross section of the same shape as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and the garage 1 shown in FIG.
Are installed symmetrically along the longitudinal direction of the
Reference numeral 10 is attached to the lower surface of the beam member 4, and field edge 11 is attached to the lower surface of the cane 6, as shown in FIG. 7, to fix the roof panel 9 to the beam member 4 and the cane 6. This field 10,10
Are holes for bolt insertion into the beam 4 and the cane 6, respectively.
10a, 11a and tapping holes 10b, 11b for inserting bolts used for fixing the roof panel 9,
A tight member 16 is provided on the contact surface with the roof panel 9.
尚、本実施例においては、屋根パネル９は、波板を用い
た場合を示しているが、平板を用いた場合なども含まれ
ることはいうまでもない。In this embodiment, the roof panel 9 shows the case where the corrugated sheet is used, but it goes without saying that the case where the flat panel is used is also included.
［考案の効果］ 以上説明してきたように、この考案に係わる屋根構造
は、支柱の上部に屋根パネル支持体を備えると共に、屋
根パネル支持体の下側に屋根両端部に位置する屋根パネ
ル係止部材を設け、両屋根パネル係止部材に上側に向け
て弾性的に湾曲させた屋根パネルの直線状態のパネル端
部を係止すると共に、屋根パネルの中間部上面を屋根パ
ネル支持体の下面に当接状態にしたため、地上にいる人
間の視野内に梁材や方杖や野縁などの構造材からなる屋
根パネル支持体が一切ないものとなるので、外観の意匠
上で良好となるとともに、上側に弾性的に湾曲させた屋
根パネルに蓄積されている弾性反発力を屋根パネル支持
体に対してかけているので、屋根パネル支持体のがたつ
きの防止を図れ、また、屋根パネル自体にある程度の荷
重強度を付与することができるため、フックボルト等で
固定する必要もないので簡略に組立てを行え、ローコス
ト化を実現できるという優れた効果を奏する。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the roof structure according to the present invention is provided with the roof panel support on the upper part of the pillar, and the roof panel locks located at both roof ends below the roof panel support. A member is provided to lock both roof panel locking members to the linear panel ends of the roof panel elastically curved upward, and the upper surface of the middle portion of the roof panel to the lower surface of the roof panel support. Since it is in the abutting state, there is no roof panel support made of structural materials such as beam members, canes and field rims in the field of view of human beings on the ground, so it is good in appearance design, and Since the elastic repulsive force accumulated in the roof panel that is elastically curved to the upper side is applied to the roof panel support, it is possible to prevent the roof panel support from rattling and also to some extent on the roof panel itself. Load strength Since it is possible to impart a degree of flexibility, it is not necessary to fix it with a hook bolt or the like, so that it is possible to easily assemble and to achieve low cost.
第１図はこの考案による屋根構造の一実施例を示す車庫
の斜視図、第２図は第１図に示した車庫の正面図、第３
図は第１図に示した車庫の支柱と梁材との連結状態を示
す斜視図、第４図は第１図に示した車庫の梁と係止部材
との取付け状態を示す部品断面図、第５図は第１図に示
した車庫の支柱と係止部材との取付け状態を示す部分断
面図、第６図，第７図は第１図に示した車庫の野縁と屋
根パネルと梁材との取付け状態を示す部品断面図、第８
図は従来の屋根構造を示す車庫の斜視図である。 １…車庫、 ２…支柱、 ６…屋根パネル支持体、 7,8…屋根パネル係止部材、 ９…屋根パネル。1 is a perspective view of a garage showing an embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the garage shown in FIG. 1, and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a pillar of a garage shown in FIG. 1 and a beam member, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of parts showing a mounting state of a beam and a locking member of the garage shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the mounting state of the stanchions and locking members of the garage shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are the edge of the garage shown in FIG. 1, roof panels and beams. Sectional view of parts showing attachment with material, No. 8
The figure is a perspective view of a garage showing a conventional roof structure. 1 ... Garage, 2 ... Struts, 6 ... Roof panel support, 7,8 ... Roof panel locking member, 9 ... Roof panel.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 丸山 直人 富山県高岡市早川70番地 三協アルミニウ ム工業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 実開 昭57−29766（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実公 昭54−14667（ＪＰ，Ｙ２) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Naoto Maruyama 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, Sankyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (56) Bibliography 57-29766 (JP, U) 14667 (JP, Y2)
Claims (1)
共に、屋根パネル支持体の下側に屋根両端部に位置する
屋根パネル係止部材を設け、両屋根パネル係止部材に上
側に向けて弾性的に湾曲させた屋根パネルの直線状態の
パネル端部を係止すると共に、屋根パネルの中間部上面
を屋根パネル支持体の下面に当接状態にしたことを特徴
とする屋根構造。1. A roof panel support is provided on an upper part of a pillar, and roof panel locking members located at both ends of the roof are provided below the roof panel support, and both roof panel locking members are directed upward. A roof structure characterized in that a linear panel end of an elastically curved roof panel is locked, and an upper surface of an intermediate portion of the roof panel is brought into contact with a lower surface of a roof panel support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985153096U JPH0650563Y2 (en) | 1985-10-08 | 1985-10-08 | Roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985153096U JPH0650563Y2 (en) | 1985-10-08 | 1985-10-08 | Roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6261805U JPS6261805U (en) | 1987-04-17 |
| JPH0650563Y2 true JPH0650563Y2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=31071676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985153096U Expired - Lifetime JPH0650563Y2 (en) | 1985-10-08 | 1985-10-08 | Roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0650563Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4808517B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Superstructure of the solarium |
| JP5990111B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-09-07 | 三協立山株式会社 | Simple structure |
| JP5926207B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-05-25 | 三協立山株式会社 | Simple structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS629743Y2 (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1987-03-06 |
-
1985
- 1985-10-08 JP JP1985153096U patent/JPH0650563Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6261805U (en) | 1987-04-17 |
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