JPH06488Y2 - Structure of eaves ceiling - Google Patents

Description

[Technical field] The present invention relates to a structure for fixing an outer wall side end of an eave ceiling plate or for closing a space between the eave ceiling plate and an outer wall in an eave ceiling portion at the eaves end.

[Background Art] Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7, a nose plate 2 is attached to the eaves tip of a roof 1 and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support material 3 below a support material 3 installed in the roof eaves in the direction of the purlin. The ceiling base material 4 is arranged at an appropriate interval in the purlin direction, the ceiling base material 4 is fixed to the lower surface of the support material 3, and the ceiling base material 4 is installed between the nose plate 2 and the outer surface of the outer wall 5, The eaves ceiling plate 6 was attached to the lower surface of the base material 4, and the end portion of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the outer wall 5 side was kept away from the outer surface of the outer wall 5, and a ventilation port 7 communicating with the back of the eave ceiling was formed in this portion. . However, in such a conventional example, when the eaves ceiling board 6 is attached, the structure is such that the lower surface of the eaves ceiling board 6 is fixed to the ceiling base material 4 with nails or the like. There is a drawback that the base material 4 must be attached in the direction of the purlin, and it requires the installation of a member such as the ceiling base material 4, which requires a lot of man-hours for the construction, and the end portion of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the outer wall 5 side. It had a drawback that it didn't look good and looked bad.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and the object of the present invention is to construct easily without any extra member as in the conventional case, and to use as an eaves ceiling plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an eaves ceiling part which can be cleanly separated from the outer wall and can be easily fixed by fixing an end part of the eaves ceiling plate on the outer wall side.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The structure of the eaves ceiling part of the present invention comprises a wall support member 12 horizontally mounted on the outer surface of the outer wall 5, and a rim base 13 fixed along the lower surface of the wall support member 12, A temporary placement fin 18 provided on the peripheral edge base 13 for mounting the lower end surface of the eaves ceiling board 6 and a lower surface of the eaves ceiling board 6 for fixing the outer wall 5 side end of the eaves ceiling board 6 Twisting edge base 13
The nail 17 that is driven into the wall-side support member 12 via the rim base 13 for covering the end of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the outer wall 5 side.
Around the edge cover 14, which is attached horizontally to the nose plate 2 on the inner surface of the nose plate 2 at the eaves tip, and the eaves ceiling for fixing the end of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the nose plate 2 side. It is provided with a nail 17 that is driven into the nose plate side support member 8 from the lower surface of the plate 6, and the drawbacks of the conventional example are solved by configuring as described above. That is, the outer wall 5 side end portion of the eaves ceiling plate 6 is fixed to the lower surface of the wall-side support member 12 on the outer surface of the outer wall 5 via the peripheral edge base 13, and the eaves ceiling plate 6 is covered around the outer wall 5 side end portion. By attaching the edge cover 14 to the peripheral edge base 13, the waterproof property between the outer wall 5 side end of the eaves ceiling plate 6 and the outer wall 5 is improved, and the appearance is improved. It becomes possible to fix the eaves ceiling plate 6 near the wall without the need to install a ceiling base material in a direction orthogonal to the direction. By placing it, the eaves ceiling plate 6
The outer wall 5 side end can be fixed in a state of being temporarily supported by the rotating edge base 13 and the construction can be facilitated.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1, a nose plate 2 is attached to the tip of the rafter 16 of the roof 1.
The nose plate 2 is suspended downward. A nose plate side support member 8 is attached to the indoor side surface of the nose plate 2 by a nail or the like so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the nose plate 2. On the nose plate 2 side of the nose plate side support member 8, ventilation notches 9 are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the nose plate 2 as shown in FIG.
A support member 12 near the wall is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall 5 with nails 17 at the same level as the support member 8 for the nose plate. The eaves ceiling plate 6 is horizontally installed between the nose plate side support member 8 and the wall-side support member 12 and attached. When the end portion of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the nose plate 2 side is attached to the nose plate side support member 8, the state shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the end face of the eaves ceiling plate 6 is provided with a ventilation notch 9
The end portions of the eaves ceiling plate 6 are brought into contact with the lower surface of the nose plate side support member 8 and fixed with nails 17, so that the ventilation port 7 is formed between the end plate and the nose plate 2. At this time, since the ventilation notch 9 can be attached as a reference, the position of the eaves ceiling plate 6 is determined, and a constant ventilation port 7 is formed. When attaching the end portion of the eaves ceiling plate 6 on the outer wall 5 side to the wall support member 12, it is carried out via the rim base 13 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. That is, the lower surface of the end of the eaves ceiling plate 6 is placed on the temporary placement fin 18 of the peripheral edge base 13 fixed to the wall edge support member 12, and the wall edge support member 12 is inserted from the lower surface of the eaves ceiling plate 6 via the peripheral edge base 13. Nail 1
The eaves ceiling plate 6 is fixed by inserting 7. This eave ceiling board 6
The peripheral edge cover 14 is covered on the lower surface side of the peripheral edge cover 14, and the peripheral edge cover 14 is attached by engaging the engaging convex portion 20 of the peripheral edge cover 14 with the engaging concave portion 19 of the peripheral edge base 13. As a result, the space between the eaves ceiling plate 6 and the outer wall 5 is beautifully finished and the waterproof property is improved. The nose plate lower cover 10 is formed by projecting a draining projection 23 on one side of a substantially U-shaped fitting portion 22 in the longitudinal direction and connecting the draining cover portion 11 from the other side. The drain cover 11 is arranged at the lower portion of the nose plate 2, and is attached by fitting the fitting portion 22 to the nose plate 2. The drain protrusion 23 is located at the lower end of the nose plate 2 on the outdoor side. 11 is a ventilation port 7
Located below. Mounting part 24a of eaves gutter suspender 24
Is attached to the outdoor side surface of the nose plate 2, but the mounting portion 24a
When attaching, the lower end of the attaching portion 24a is aligned with the upper end of the fitting portion 22 of the lower nose plate cover 10 and attached.
Then, the eaves gutter 26 is hung on the eaves gutter suspender 24. Then, even if the water hitting the nose plate 2 due to wind and rain tries to go to the indoor side, it is blocked by the draining projection 23 and the water does not go any further.
Even if it goes over the draining projection 23, the drain cover 11 blocks the water from flowing to the ventilation port 7.

[Advantage of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is such that the outer wall-side end of the eaves ceiling plate is fixed to the lower surface of the wall-side support member on the outer surface of the outer wall via the peripheral edge base. Since the rim cover that covers the rim is attached to the rim base, the waterproofness between the outer wall side end of the eaves ceiling plate and the outer wall is improved and the appearance is improved,
Moreover, it is not necessary to attach a ceiling base material orthogonal to the purlin direction as in the past (conventionally, a ceiling base material in a direction orthogonal to the purlin direction is required in addition to a support material parallel to the purlin direction).
The end of the eaves ceiling plate on the outer wall side can be fixed, and since the lower surface of the end of the eaves ceiling plate is placed on the temporary placing fin provided on the rotating edge base, when fixing the eaves ceiling plate, When the lower surface of the outer wall side end of the eaves ceiling plate can be temporarily supported by placing the eaves ceiling plate on the nose plate side end of the eaves ceiling plate on the nose plate side support material. Even if the end of the eaves ceiling plate on the outer wall side is not supported, it is possible to hold the end of the eaves ceiling plate on the nose plate side and fix it with nailing for easy construction. Even when fixing the end on the outer wall side, the eaves ceiling plate can be easily placed by temporarily nailing it with the evacuation ceiling plate temporarily placed on the fin, and the eaves ceiling plate can be nailed to the wall-side support material. In addition to the fixing of the eaves ceiling, it is also supported by a temporary fin so that the eaves ceiling board can be securely fixed to the wall. In which that no load is around the edge cover by being secured to the support member.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a nose plate with a support member on the nose plate attached thereto, and FIG. 3 is a peripheral edge cover and a peripheral edge base of the same. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the surrounding edge cover and the surrounding edge base of the above, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the eaves ceiling plate attached to the outer wall of the same, FIG. 6 (a) (b) is a perspective view of a state in which the eaves ceiling plate is attached, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a conventional example,
2 is a nose plate, 6 is an eaves ceiling plate, 7 is a ventilation port, 8 is a nose plate side support member, 9 is a notch for ventilation, 10 is a nose plate lower cover, 11
Is a drain cover part, 12 is a support member near the wall, 13 is a peripheral edge base, 14 is a peripheral edge cover, 17 is a nail, and 18 is a temporary placement fin.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall-side support member horizontally mounted on the outer surface of an outer wall, a rim base fixed along the lower surface of the wall-side support member, and an end lower surface of a horizontal eaves ceiling plate are placed. Therefore, a temporary placement fin provided on the surrounding edge base, and a nail that is driven into the wall support material from the lower surface of the eaves ceiling plate via the surrounding edge base to fix the outer wall side end of the eaves ceiling board, and the eaves A peripheral edge cover attached to the peripheral edge base to cover the outer wall side end of the ceiling board, a nose board side support member horizontally mounted on the inner surface of the eaves nose board, and a nose board of the eaves ceiling board. The structure of the eaves ceiling part, which comprises nails driven into the nose plate side support material from the lower surface of the eaves ceiling plate to fix the end on the side.