JPH0647B2 - Method for producing emulsified flavor - Google Patents

Method for producing emulsified flavor

Info

Publication number
JPH0647B2
JPH0647B2 JP61133085A JP13308586A JPH0647B2 JP H0647 B2 JPH0647 B2 JP H0647B2 JP 61133085 A JP61133085 A JP 61133085A JP 13308586 A JP13308586 A JP 13308586A JP H0647 B2 JPH0647 B2 JP H0647B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
emulsified
oil
flavor
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61133085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62289160A (en
Inventor
愽隆 佐々木
公 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP61133085A priority Critical patent/JPH0647B2/en
Publication of JPS62289160A publication Critical patent/JPS62289160A/en
Publication of JPH0647B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0647B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、分散性及び安定性が非常に良好な乳化香料の
製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsified perfume having very good dispersibility and stability.

乳化香料は、飲食品業界で広く利用されている。特に果
汁飲料や炭酸飲料を代表とする低pHの清涼飲料では、適
当な混濁と風味を与えることを主目的として使用されて
いる。
Emulsified flavors are widely used in the food and drink industry. In particular, low-pH soft drinks such as fruit juice drinks and carbonated drinks are mainly used to give an appropriate turbidity and flavor.

乳化香料のうち飲料に安定な混濁を与えることを主目的
としたものをクラウデイ、また濁りよりもフレーバー効
果を主目的としたものをフレーバリングエマルジヨンと
呼んでいる。
Of the emulsified flavors, those mainly aiming to give stable turbidity to the beverage are called cloudy, and those whose main purpose is to have a flavor effect rather than turbidity are called flavoring emulsions.

本発明は、水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料と特定の乳化安定
剤が用いた乳化香料の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsified flavor using a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble flavor and a specific emulsion stabilizer.

〔従来の技術および問題点〕[Conventional technology and problems]

乳化香料を、清涼飲料、特な果汁飲料や炭酸飲料に使用
する場合、一般に乳濁液の乳化粒子が0.2〜1μmの大
きさの時に最も適当な濁りを与える。粒子の大きさがそ
れ以下でもまたそれ以上でも乳濁度は急速に減少し、清
涼飲料に必要な濁度が得られないことが知られている。
また、乳化粒子径が1μmより大きくなるに従い乳化が
不安定となり、飲料中で香料が分離する。
When the emulsified flavor is used in soft drinks, special fruit juice drinks and carbonated drinks, it generally gives the most suitable turbidity when the emulsified particles of the emulsion have a size of 0.2 to 1 μm. It is known that when the particle size is smaller or larger than that, the turbidity decreases rapidly and the turbidity required for a soft drink cannot be obtained.
Further, as the emulsified particle size exceeds 1 μm, the emulsification becomes unstable and the flavor is separated in the beverage.

それ故に、良好な乳濁液を得るために、油状物質を何ら
かの方法で、0.2〜1μmの粒子として水に安定に分散
させてやればよいわけである。
Therefore, in order to obtain a good emulsion, the oily substance may be stably dispersed in water as particles of 0.2 to 1 μm by some method.

現在、良好な安定性、分散性及び乳濁性を有する乳化香
料を得るための方法としては、水不溶性乃至難溶性の香
料に、必要であればSucrose Acetyl I
sobutylate即ちシヨ糖酢酸イソ酪酸エステル
(以下、SAIBと略称する)の如き比重調整剤を加温
混合し、更に乳化剤、乳化安定剤を加えて、ホモゲナイ
ザーのような乳化機で乳化処理して水中油滴型の乳化物
を作る方法が知られている。
Currently, as a method for obtaining an emulsified fragrance having good stability, dispersibility, and opacity, a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance, and if necessary, Sucrose Acetyl I
A soybutylate, that is, a saccharose acetic acid isobutyric acid ester (hereinafter abbreviated as SAIB), is heated and mixed with a specific gravity adjusting agent, and an emulsifier and an emulsion stabilizer are further added, followed by emulsification with an emulsifying machine such as a homogenizer. Methods for making drop-shaped emulsions are known.

現在、乳化香料に最も広く使用されている乳化剤、乳化
安定剤はアラビアガムであるが、このアラビアガムは乳
化安定性を得るための必要量が多い(通常10〜20重量
%)うえに気候変動による収穫量のバラつきが極めて大
きく、供給が不安定であるなどの問題がある。
Currently, gum arabic is the most widely used emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer for emulsion flavors, but this gum arabic has a large amount (usually 10 to 20% by weight) to obtain emulsion stability and also has climate change. There is a problem that the amount of harvest is very large and the supply is unstable.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは、安定に供給される乳化安定剤を用い、長
期間安定な混濁と風味を与える乳化香料を得るため鋭意
研究を重ねた。その結果、乳化安定剤にアルギン酸プロ
ピレングリコールエステルとホエータンパク質を組み合
わせて用いることにより、上記の問題点を解決する新し
い乳化香料の製造法を見出し、本発明を完成した。
The present inventors have conducted extensive studies to obtain an emulsified flavor that gives stable turbidity and flavor for a long period of time by using an emulsion stabilizer that is stably supplied. As a result, they have found a new method for producing an emulsified perfume that solves the above problems by using a combination of propylene glycol alginate and whey protein as an emulsion stabilizer, and completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料を乳化安定
化するに際し、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステ
ル及びホエータンパク質を必須成分として添加すること
を特徴とする乳化香料の製造方法に関するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsified perfume, which comprises adding propylene glycol alginate and whey protein as essential components when emulsion-stabilizing a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble perfume.

更に詳しくは、本発明は水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料又は
該香料と比重調整剤との混合物に、乳化安定剤もしくは
乳化安定剤の水溶液を添加混合し乳化処理して乳化香料
を製造するにあたり、乳化安定剤としてアルギン酸プロ
ピレングリコールエステルとホエータンパク質を併用
し、且つ、その使用量を乳化香料の全量(最終製品の総
重量)に対しアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
0.5〜5重量%、ホエータンパク質が0.05〜0.
5重量%となる様に用いることを特徴とする乳化香料の
製造方法に関するものである。
More specifically, the present invention is a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance or a mixture of the fragrance and a specific gravity adjusting agent, when adding an emulsion stabilizer or an aqueous solution of an emulsion stabilizer and emulsifying to produce an emulsion fragrance, Alginic acid propylene glycol ester and whey protein are used in combination as an emulsion stabilizer, and the amount used is 0.5 to 5% by weight of alginic acid propylene glycol ester and 0% whey protein based on the total amount of the emulsified flavor (total weight of the final product). .05 to 0.
The present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsified fragrance, which is used so as to be 5% by weight.

従来から、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
は、熱安定性もよく、良好な分散性を示し、多価金属イ
オン(Ca++、Mg++など)を含有する飲料中においても安
定であることが知られている。しかしながらアルギン酸
プロピレングリコールエステル単独では乳化粒子径が1
μm以上となり、長期保存により沈澱を生じ、混濁性に
も問題がある。一方、ホエータンパク質単独で乳化した
場合は、乳化粒子径が1μm以下で分散性、混濁性とも
に良好であり、多価金属イオン(Ca++、Mg++など)に対
しても安定であることが知られているが、低pHの分散液
において長期保存で沈澱が生じ、単独で乳化香料の製造
に用いることができない。
It has been conventionally known that propylene glycol alginate has good thermal stability, shows good dispersibility, and is stable in beverages containing polyvalent metal ions (Ca ++ , Mg ++, etc.). ing. However, with propylene glycol alginate alone, the emulsion particle size is 1
The thickness is more than μm, precipitation occurs due to long-term storage, and there is a problem in turbidity. On the other hand, when emulsified with whey protein alone, the emulsified particle size is 1 μm or less, good dispersibility and turbidity, and stable to polyvalent metal ions (Ca ++ , Mg ++, etc.) However, it cannot be used alone for the production of an emulsified fragrance because precipitation occurs in a low pH dispersion liquid during long-term storage.

本発明者らは、上記問題点をもつアルギン酸プロピレン
グリコールエステルとホエータンパク質を組み合わせて
用いることにより乳化粒子径が1μm以下となり、混濁
性、長期安定性が著しく改善されることを見出した。即
ち、アルギン酸プロピレグリコールエステルとホエータ
ンパク質を併用した場合にのみ、熱安定性も良く、乳化
粒子径が1μm以下と小さく、良好な分散性、混濁性を
示し、低pHの飲料又は多価金属イオン(Ca++、Mg++
ど)の存在する飲料中においても長期間安定であるとい
う効果が得られた。
The present inventors have found that by using a combination of propylene glycol alginate having the above-mentioned problems and whey protein, the emulsion particle size becomes 1 μm or less, and the turbidity and long-term stability are remarkably improved. That is, only when the propylene glycol alginate and whey protein are used together, thermal stability is good, the emulsion particle size is as small as 1 μm or less, good dispersibility and turbidity are exhibited, and a low pH beverage or polyvalent metal is used. The effect of being stable for a long period of time was obtained even in a beverage containing ions (Ca ++ , Mg ++, etc.).

本発明で使用するアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエス
テルは、褐藻類科の海藻(昆布、かじめなど)に含有さ
れる細胞膜形成物質であるアルギン酸にプロピレングリ
コール基を導入したもので、グルロン酸型とマンヌロン
酸型とからなるヘテロポリマーである。
The propylene glycol alginate used in the present invention is obtained by introducing a propylene glycol group into alginic acid, which is a cell membrane-forming substance contained in seaweeds of the brown algae family (kelp, scab, etc.), and is a guluronic acid type and a mannuronic acid type. Is a heteropolymer consisting of

本発明において用いるアルギン酸プロピレングリコール
エステルは低粘度のものが望ましく、その1%水溶液の
粘度が20℃で10cp乃至100 cpを示すものが好ましい。
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルの使用量は乳
化香料全量(最終製品の総重量)に対し、0.5〜5重量
%、好ましくは1〜3重量%である。0.5重量%未満で
は乳化安定性が悪く、5重量%を越えると高粘度になる
ため、製造が非常に困難になり、1μm以下の乳化粒子
になり難い。また、1%水溶液の粘度が20℃で100 cp以
上のアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルでは、少
量で高粘度になり添加が困難で、充分満足するものが得
られない。
The propylene glycol alginate used in the present invention preferably has a low viscosity, and a 1% aqueous solution thereof preferably has a viscosity of 10 cp to 100 cp at 20 ° C.
The amount of propylene glycol alginate used is 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the emulsified perfume (total weight of the final product). If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the emulsion stability is poor, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, the viscosity becomes high, so that the production becomes very difficult, and it becomes difficult to obtain emulsified particles of 1 μm or less. Further, with a propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 100 cp or more at 20 ° C. in a 1% aqueous solution, it is difficult to add a small amount, and it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory product.

本発明で使用するホエータンパク質には、牛乳由来のも
のと大豆由来のものがあるが、そのいずれも使用でき
る。牛乳ホエータンパク質とは牛乳にレンネツト又は酸
を加えると、豆腐状の凝固物であるカードとそれ以外の
液状部分であるホエー(乳清ともいう)とが得られる
が、そのホエー中に含まれるタンパク質をいう。ホエー
中に含まれている主なタンパク質は、β−ラクトグロブ
リン、α−ラクトアルブミン、血清アルブミン、免疫グ
ロブリン、プロテオース、ペプトンである。牛乳ホエー
には、チーズ製造の際レンネツトを加えて得られる甘性
ホエー(sweet whey)と、酸の添加で得られ
る酸性ホエー(acid whey)とがあり、その中
に含まれるホエータンパク質の組成比は多層異なる。
The whey proteins used in the present invention include those derived from milk and those derived from soybean, and either of them can be used. What is milk whey protein? When rennet or acid is added to milk, curd that is a tofu-like coagulated substance and whey (also called whey) that is a liquid part other than that are obtained. The protein contained in the whey Say. The main proteins contained in whey are β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin, serum albumin, immunoglobulin, proteose and peptone. Milk whey includes sweet whey obtained by adding rennet during cheese production, and acidic whey obtained by adding acid, and the composition ratio of whey protein contained therein. Are different in multiple layers.

本発明ではどちらのホエータンパク質も使用できるが、
チーズ製造の際得られるホエータンパク質を熱処理し熱
変性したものが好ましい。
Either whey protein can be used in the present invention,
It is preferable that the whey protein obtained during cheese production is heat-treated and heat-denatured.

一方、大豆ホエータンパク質は大豆タンパク質のうち主
成分であるグロブリンを、カルシウム塩やマグネシウム
塩で沈澱させたり、酸沈澱させて除いた残りのタンパク
質を言う。大豆ホエータンパク質中にはグロブリン、ア
ルブミンのほかトリプシンインヒビター、β−アミラー
ゼなどの物質が含まれる。
On the other hand, soy whey protein refers to the remaining protein obtained by precipitating globulin, which is the main component of soy protein, with calcium salt or magnesium salt or by acid precipitation. Soybean whey protein contains substances such as globulin and albumin as well as trypsin inhibitor and β-amylase.

本発明において、ホエータンパク質の使用量は、乳化香
料全量に対し、0.05〜0.5重量%、好ましくは
0.1〜0.3重量%である。0.05重量%未満では
乳化力が弱いため乳化粒子径を1μm以下にすることが
できず、0.5重量%を越えると、85℃、30分の加
熱殺菌でゲル化しやすいと同時に保存安定性が低いの
で、好ましくない。
In the present invention, the amount of whey protein used is 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.3% by weight, based on the total amount of the emulsified flavor. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the emulsifying power is weak and the particle size of the emulsion cannot be reduced to 1 μm or less. If it exceeds 0.5% by weight, it is easy to gel by heat sterilization at 85 ° C for 30 minutes, and at the same time it is stable in storage. It is not preferable because it has poor properties.

通常、乳ホエー大豆ホエー中には糖類その他が含まれる
が、タンパク質換算で上記添加量であれば使用すること
ができる。好ましくは乳ホエーや大豆ホエーを限外濾過
などのタンパク質濃縮又は単離処理を行つたものを使用
した方が効果的である。
Usually, milk whey soybean whey contains sugars and the like, but it can be used as long as it is added in terms of protein. It is more effective to use milk whey or soybean whey that has been subjected to protein concentration such as ultrafiltration or isolation treatment.

またホエータンパク質液であっても、これを噴霧乾燥な
どを行った粉体でも本発明には使用できる。
Further, whey protein solution or powder obtained by spray drying the whey protein solution can be used in the present invention.

ホエータンパク質のほかに、食用品タンパク質として乳
タンパク質であるカゼイン、大豆タンパク質、卵タンパ
ク質、ゼラチンなどが知られている。しかし、これらの
タンパク質は、それらのタンパク質主成分がpH4〜6に
等電点を持つため、低pHの清涼飲料中ではタンパク質の
沈澱を生じ問題が発生する。また、多価金属イオン(Ca
++、Mg++など)が存在すると沈澱を生じ易く、ゼラチン
は室温でゲル化してしまう。タンパク質としてはホエー
タンパク質のみが有効である。
In addition to whey protein, milk protein casein, soy protein, egg protein, gelatin, etc. are known as edible protein. However, since the main component of these proteins has an isoelectric point at pH 4 to 6, protein precipitation occurs in a soft drink having a low pH, which causes a problem. In addition, polyvalent metal ions (Ca
++ , Mg ++, etc.) are likely to precipitate and gelatin will gel at room temperature. Only whey protein is effective as a protein.

本発明に使用される香料は水に不溶性乃至難溶性の香料
であって、例えばアビニス油(針葉油)、アニス(アニ
ス・シード油)、ベイ油(ベイ葉油)、ベンゾイン(安
息香)、ベルガモット油、ポア・ド・ローズ油(ローズ
・ウッド油)、カヤプテ油、カラムス油(しょうぶ根
油)、カナンガ油、カプシカム(トウガラシ)、キャラ
ウェー油(キュンメル油)、カルダモン油(しょうずく
油)、カシア油(桂行、桂皮油)、カシー油(アカシア
油)、シダーウッド油、ヘノポジ油、シンナモン油(セ
イロンシンナモン油)、シトラネ油、クローブ油(丁子
油)、クローブ・ステム油、クローブ葉油、コリアンダ
ー油(こえんどろ油)、クミン油、エレミ油、ユーカリ
油、ういしょう油(茴香油)、ガルバナム油、ガーリッ
ク油(にんにく油)、ゼラニウム油、ジンジャーグラス
油、ひば油、ジャスミン油(そけい油)、ラバンジン
油、ラベンダー油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ライム
油、リナロエ油、ミント油(はっか油)、ネロリ油(橙
花油)、ナツメグ油(にくずく油)、オコチア油、オレ
ンジ油、アップル油、パチュリ油、パルマローザ油、ペ
ニーロイヤル油(ポライ油)、ペポーミント油(ミッシ
ャはつか、西洋はっか)、ペッパー(こしょう)、ペリ
ラ油(しそ油)、プチグレン油、ピメンタ(オールスパ
イス)、パイン油、ローズ油(ばら油)、ローズマリー
油、クラリー・セージ油、サンダルウッド油、スペアミ
ンド油、スパイク油(スパイク・ラベンダー油)、バニ
ラ、ベチバー油、イランイラン油の如き天然香料:例え
ば酢酸アミル、α−アミルシンナミックアルデヒド、サ
リチル酸イソアミル、アニスアルデヒド、酢酸ベンジ
ル、ベンジルアルコール、ボンネオール、l−カルボ
ン、シンナミックアルデヒド、シンナミックアルコー
ル、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネロール、ク
マリン、サイクラメンアルデヒド、酪酸エチル、プロピ
オン酸エチル、エチルバニリン、オイゲノール、ゲラニ
オール、酢酸ゲラニル、ヘリオトロピン、ヒドロキシシ
トロネラール、ヨノン、リナロール、酢酸リナリル、メ
ントール、メチルヨノン、サリチル酸メチル、ムスクア
ンブレッド、エチレンブラシレート、β−ナフトールメ
チルエーテル、フェニルエチルアルコール、テルピネネ
ール、バニリン等の合成香料及びそれらの2種以上の混
合物からなる調合香料等が挙げられる。好ましくは、天
然香料においては、オレンジ油、レモン油、アップル
油、パイン油の如きフルーツ油、合成香料においてはテ
ルピオネール、バニリンなどが適している。
The fragrance used in the present invention is a fragrance that is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water, and is, for example, Avinis oil (needle oil), anise (anis seed oil), bay oil (bay leaf oil), benzoin (benzox), Bergamot oil, Poir de rose oil (rose wood oil), kayapte oil, columbus oil (camellia root oil), cananga oil, capsicum (capsicum), caraway oil (cummel oil), cardamom oil (spout oil) , Cassia oil (Keikou, cinnamon oil), Cassie oil (Acacia oil), Cedarwood oil, Henoposit oil, Cinnamon oil (Ceylon cinnamon oil), Citrane oil, Clove oil (clove oil), Clove stem oil, Clove leaf Oil, coriander oil (cod roe oil), cumin oil, eremi oil, eucalyptus oil, spice oil (boiler oil), galvanum oil, garlic oil (garlic oil) Geranium oil, ginger glass oil, hiba oil, jasmine oil (soybean oil), lavandine oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, lemongrass oil, lime oil, linaloe oil, mint oil (hakka oil), neroli oil (orange flower oil) ), Nutmeg oil, lard oil, orange oil, apple oil, patchouli oil, palmarosa oil, penny royal oil (porai oil), peppermint oil (mischa or western pepper), pepper, pepper oil. (Shiso oil), petitgrain oil, pimenta (all spice), pine oil, rose oil (rose oil), rosemary oil, clary sage oil, sandalwood oil, spearmint oil, spike oil (spike lavender oil), vanilla , Natural oils such as vetiver oil, ylang-ylang oil: amyl acetate, α-amylcinnamic acid Ludehydr, isoamyl salicylate, anisaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, bonneol, l-carvone, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, citral, citronellal, citronellol, coumarin, cyclamenaldehyde, ethyl butyrate, ethyl propionate, ethyl vanillin, Eugenol, geraniol, geranyl acetate, heliotropin, hydroxycitronellal, yonone, linalool, linalyl acetate, menthol, methylionone, methyl salicylate, muscuambred, ethylene brushlate, β-naphthol methyl ether, phenylethyl alcohol, terpinener, vanillin Synthetic flavors such as and the like, and mixed flavors composed of a mixture of two or more thereof. Preferably, natural oils include fruit oils such as orange oil, lemon oil, apple oil and pine oil, and synthetic oils include terpionel and vanillin.

これら、水不溶性乃至難溶性香料に対し、必要であれば
SAIBの如き比重調整剤を混合使用できる。その割合
は、添加する飲料の比重により自由に変えることができ
る。
If necessary, a specific gravity adjusting agent such as SAIB may be mixed with the water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance. The ratio can be freely changed according to the specific gravity of the beverage to be added.

香料とSAIBの混合物の乳化香料全量に対する割合
は、水中油滴型を安定に保ち、適当な風味を与える範囲
内(0.01重量%以上65重量%以下)であれば良い
が、好ましくは3重量%以上30重量%以下である。
The ratio of the mixture of the fragrance and SAIB to the total amount of the emulsified fragrance may be within a range (0.01% by weight or more and 65% by weight or less) in which the oil-in-water type is stably maintained and an appropriate flavor is provided, but preferably 3 It is not less than 30% by weight and not more than 30% by weight.

本発明の乳化香料の製造方法は、先ず、水不溶性乃至難
溶性の香料を、又は該香料に必要ならばSAIBの如き
比重調整剤を加温混合して油相部を調製する。一方、ア
ルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルとホエータンパ
ク質を溶解した水相部を調製し、上記油相部を徐々に加
えながら予備乳化する。
In the method for producing an emulsified flavor of the present invention, first, a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble flavor or, if necessary, a specific gravity adjusting agent such as SAIB is mixed under heating to prepare an oil phase portion. On the other hand, an aqueous phase part in which propylene glycol alginate and whey protein are dissolved is prepared, and preliminarily emulsified while gradually adding the oil phase part.

アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルとホエータン
パク質は、その両方又は何れか一方を油相部に添加混合
して分散させてから予備乳化を行っても良い。予備乳化
処理するには、ホモミキサーなどの乳化機の使用が有効
である。
The propylene glycol alginate and whey protein may be subjected to preliminary emulsification after adding or mixing either or both of them to the oil phase portion and dispersing them. For pre-emulsification, it is effective to use an emulsifying machine such as a homomixer.

要するに、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルと
ホエータンパク質は、その両方又は何れか一方を水又は
油相部(水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料又は該香料と比重調
整剤との混合物)に添加混合して、使用する。
In short, propylene glycol alginate and whey protein are used by adding both or one of them to water or an oil phase part (water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance or a mixture of the fragrance and a specific gravity adjusting agent). .

予備乳化された上記組成物を、コロイドミル、ホモゲナ
イザー及び超音波乳化機などの乳化機を使用し更に乳化
し、2μm以下、好ましくは0.2〜1μmの微細で均質
化された乳化粒子をもつ乳化香料を製造する。
The pre-emulsified composition is further emulsified by using an emulsifying machine such as a colloid mill, a homogenizer and an ultrasonic emulsifying machine, and an emulsified fragrance having fine and homogenized emulsified particles of 2 μm or less, preferably 0.2 to 1 μm. To manufacture.

0.2〜1μmの乳化粒子を得るための乳化機の条件は例
えばホモゲナイザーの場合、150〜500kg/cm2圧、好ま
しくは200〜300kg/cm2圧である。
Conditions of emulsifier to obtain emulsion particles 0.2~1μm for example the case of a homogenizer, 150~500kg / cm 2 pressure, preferably 200~300kg / cm 2 pressure.

上記製造方法で得られた乳化香料は、乳化粒子径が0.2
〜1μmと小さく、分散性及び安定性が非常に良好であ
る。
The emulsified fragrance obtained by the above production method has an emulsified particle size of 0.2.
It is as small as ˜1 μm, and the dispersibility and stability are very good.

この乳化香料は、pH2.5〜3.5、Brix6〜15の清涼飲料、
特に果汁飲料や炭酸飲料、イオンサプライ飲料、スポー
ツ飲料に、飲料全量に対して0.1〜0.2重量%添加され、
飲料に適当な混濁と風味を与えるものである。
This emulsified flavor is a soft drink with pH 2.5-3.5, Brix 6-15,
Especially, it is added to fruit juice drinks, carbonated drinks, ion supply drinks and sports drinks in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2% by weight based on the total amount of the drink,
It provides the beverage with suitable turbidity and flavor.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明では、乳化安定剤としてアルギン酸プロピレング
リコールエステルとホエータンパク質を併用して乳化香
料を製造するということに特徴を有しており、本発明に
よる乳化香料は両者の持っている乳化機能が相補的に作
用して、極めて安定な乳化を形成する。
The present invention is characterized in that an emulsified flavor is produced by using a combination of propylene glycol alginate and whey protein as an emulsion stabilizer, and the emulsified flavor according to the present invention has an emulsifying function complementary to both. To form a very stable emulsion.

即ち、アルギン酸プロピレグリコールエステル単独使用
では乳化粒子径が1μm以上となり混濁性、長期安定性
に難点があったものが、ホエータンパンク質を併用する
ことにより、乳化粒子径が1μm未満となり極めて良好
な混濁性、長期安定性を有する乳化香料を得ることがで
きる。また、ホエータンパク質を多価金属イオン(Ca
++,Mg++など)が存在しても沈澱を生じないが、
低pH領域には、タンパンク質の等電点が存在するため沈
澱が生じ易く、加熱処理を行うとカード状になる。しか
し、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエーステルがホエ
ータンパク質に対して大過剰に存在すると、そのアルギ
ン酸プロピレングリコールエステルの負電荷とタンパン
ク質が結合して負電荷をもって分散され、等電点沈澱や
加熱凝固は生ぜず、極めて安定な乳化香料を得ることが
できる。
In other words, when propylene glycol glycol alginate was used alone, the emulsion particle size was 1 μm or more, and there were problems in turbidity and long-term stability. However, the combined use of whey puncture material resulted in an emulsion particle size of less than 1 μm, which is extremely good. It is possible to obtain an emulsified fragrance having excellent turbidity and long-term stability. In addition, whey protein is a polyvalent metal ion (Ca
(++ , Mg ++, etc.) does not cause precipitation,
In the low pH region, there is a protein isoelectric point, so that precipitation is likely to occur, and when heat treatment is performed, it becomes a curd shape. However, when propylene glycol alginate acetyl is present in a large excess with respect to whey protein, the negative charge of the propylene glycol alginate and the protein of the protein are combined and dispersed with a negative charge, resulting in no isoelectric precipitation or heat coagulation. A very stable emulsified flavor can be obtained.

本発明で用いる乳化安定剤はアラビアガムに比べて非常
に少量で乳化の安定化が可能で、供給も極めて安定であ
るため非常に有利である。
The emulsion stabilizer used in the present invention is very advantageous as compared with gum arabic because it can stabilize the emulsion in a very small amount and is extremely stable in supply.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に実施例を示し本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

尚、実施例及び比較例中の粘度〔単位はcp(センチポイ
ズ)〕は、すべてB8M型回転粘度計(ローターNo.
1、回転数30rpm)を用いて測定した。
All the viscosities [units: cp (centipoise)] in Examples and Comparative Examples are B8M type rotational viscometer (rotor No.
1. The rotation speed was 30 rpm).

実施例−1 オレンジオイル35重量部、SAIB(シヨ糖酢酸イソ酪酸
エステル)65重量部を50℃で加温混合して油相部を調製
した。
Example-1 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB (saccharose isobutyrate) were heated and mixed at 50 ° C to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロ
ピレングリコールエステル20重量部と乳ホエータンパ
ク質2重量部を水878重量部に溶解して調製した水相部
に、上記油相部を加え、ホモミキサーで予備乳化後、ホ
モゲナイザー300kg/cm2圧で乳化均質化し、85℃30粉加
熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase was added to a water phase prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. and 2 parts by weight of milk whey protein in 878 parts by weight of water, and adding the above oil phase to the homogenate. After preliminary emulsification with a mixer, the mixture was homogenized at a homogenizer pressure of 300 kg / cm 2 and heated at 85 ° C. for 30 powders to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の平均粒径は0.7μmであり、3ケ月経
過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に極めて優れてお
り、風味の変化もなかった。
The emulsified flavor had an average particle size of 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, stability was extremely excellent, and flavor was not changed.

次にグラニュー糖120重量部、クエン酸2重量部を水
880重量部に溶解したpH2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液
に上記乳化香料1重量部を添加し撹拌したところ、この
乳化香料は酸性水溶液に容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性を
示すオレンジ様清涼飲料が得られた。
Next, when 120 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 2 parts by weight of citric acid were dissolved in 880 parts by weight of water, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified fragrance was added to an acidic aqueous solution of pH 2.8 and Brix 12, and the mixture was stirred. An orange-like soft drink was obtained which was easily dispersed and showed good emulsion properties.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかった。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

更に、pH2.8、Brix12、カルシウムイオン1.0mEq/
lを含んだ酸性水溶液に上記乳化香料1重量部を添加し
撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は酸性水溶液に容易に分
散し、良好な乳濁性を示すオレンジ様清涼飲料が得られ
た。
Furthermore, pH 2.8, Brix 12, calcium ion 1.0mEq /
When 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to an acidic aqueous solution containing 1 and stirred, this emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsification properties was obtained.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかった。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

実施例−2 オレンジオイル35重量部、SAIB65重量部を50℃で加温
混合し、次いで該混合物に大豆ホエータンパク質2重量
部を分散させ、油相部を調製した。
Example-2 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C, and then 2 parts by weight of soybean whey protein was dispersed in the mixture to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で30cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロ
ピレングリコールエステル20重量部を水878重量部に溶
解して調製した水相部に、上記油相部を加えホモミキサ
ーで予備乳化後、ホモゲナイザー200kg/cm2圧で乳化均
質化し、85℃30分加熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
A 1% aqueous solution has a viscosity of 30 cp at 20 ° C. 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate is dissolved in 878 parts by weight of water, and the oil phase is added to the aqueous phase prepared above. The emulsion was homogenized at a pressure of / cm 2 and heat-treated at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の平均粒径は0.7μmであり、3ケ月経
過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に極めて優れてお
り、風味の変化もなかった。
The emulsified flavor had an average particle size of 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, stability was extremely excellent, and flavor was not changed.

次に実施例−1と同様、酸性水溶液1000重量部に上
記乳化香料1重量部を添加し撹拌したところ、この乳化
香料は酸性水溶液に容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性をオレ
ンジ様清涼飲料が得られた。
Next, as in Example-1, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acidic aqueous solution and stirred, and this emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution and had a good emulsification property. was gotten.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかった。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

更に実施例−1と同様、カルシウムイオンを含んだpH
2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液に上記乳化香料1重量部を
添加し撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は酸性水溶液に容
易に分散し、良好な乳濁性を示すオレンジ様清涼飲料が
得られた。
Further, as in Example-1, pH containing calcium ions
When 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to the acidic aqueous solution of 2.8 and Brix 12 and stirred, the emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsion properties was obtained.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかった。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

実施例−3 オレンジオイル35重量部、SAIB65重量部を50℃で加
温し、1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン
酸プロピレングリコールエステル10重量部を分散させ、
油相部を調製した。
Example-3 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated at 50 ° C., and 10 parts by weight of a 1% aqueous solution of propylene glycol alginate showing a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. were dispersed,
An oil phase part was prepared.

大豆ホエータンパク質2重量部を水888重量部に溶解し
て調製した水相部に、上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と
同様に乳化均質化し、加熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase prepared by dissolving 2 parts by weight of soy whey protein in 888 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was emulsified and homogenized in the same manner as in Example-1 to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の平均粒径は0.7μmであり、3ケ月経
過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に極めて優れてお
り、風味の変化もなかった。
The emulsified flavor had an average particle size of 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, stability was extremely excellent, and flavor was not changed.

次に実施例−1と同様、酸性水溶液1000重量部に上
記乳化香料1重量部を添加し撹拌したところ、この乳化
香料は酸性水溶液に容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性を示す
オレンジ様清涼飲料が得られた。
Next, in the same manner as in Example-1, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acidic aqueous solution and stirred, and this emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution and exhibited an orange-like refreshing property showing good emulsion properties. A beverage was obtained.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかつた。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated substance was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

更に実施例−1と同様、カルシイムイオンを含んだpH2.
8、Brix12の酸性水溶液に上記乳化香料1重量部を添加
し撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は酸性水溶液に容易に
分散し、良好な乳濁性を示すオレンジ様清涼飲料が得ら
れた。
Further, as in Example-1, pH 2.
8. When 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to the acidic aqueous solution of Brix12 and stirred, the emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsion properties was obtained.

このオレンジ様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかつた。
The orange-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated substance was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

実施例−4 レモンオイル35重量部、SAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合し、1%水溶液が20℃で30cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸
プロピレングリコールエステル20重量部、乳ホエータン
パク質2重量部を分散させ、油相部を調製した。
Example-4 35 parts by weight of lemon oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C., and 20 parts by weight of a 1% aqueous solution of propylene glycol alginate showing a viscosity of 30 cp at 20 ° C. and 2 parts by weight of milk whey protein were dispersed. Then, an oil phase part was prepared.

水878重量部に上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に
乳化均質化し加熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
The oil phase was added to 878 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was emulsified and homogenized in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の平均粒径は0.7μmであり、3ケ月経
過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に極めて優れてお
り、風味の変化もなかつた。
The average particle size of this emulsified flavor was 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, the stability was extremely excellent, and the flavor did not change.

次に実施例−1と同様、酸性水溶液1000重量部に上
記乳化香料1重量部を添加し撹拌したところ、この乳化
香料は酸性水溶液に容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性を示す
レモン様清涼飲料が得られた。
Next, as in Example-1, 1 part by weight of the emulsified flavoring agent was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acidic aqueous solution and stirred, and the emulsified flavoring agent was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution and exhibited a good emulsion property. A beverage was obtained.

このレモン様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持ており風
味の変化もなかつた。
This lemon-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, a stable emulsion was maintained, and the flavor was not changed.

更に実施例−1と同様、カルシウムイオンを含んだpH2.
8、Brix12の酸性水溶液に上記乳化香料1重量部を添加
し撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は酸性水溶液に容易に
分散し、良好な乳濁性を示すレモン様清涼飲料が得られ
た。
Further, as in Example-1, pH 2.
8. When 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to the acidic aqueous solution of Brix12 and stirred, this emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution, and a lemon-like soft drink having good emulsion properties was obtained.

このレモン様清涼飲料は3ケ月経過後も全く安定であ
り、分離物は認められず安定な乳濁状態を保持しており
風味の変化もなかつた。
This lemon-like soft drink was completely stable even after 3 months, no separated product was observed, the emulsion was kept stable, and the flavor was not changed.

比較列−1 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加熱
混合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative column-1 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロ
ピレングリコールエステル20重量部を水880重量部
に溶解して調製した水相部に、上記油相部を加え、実施
例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱処理して乳化香料を得
た。
The above oil phase part was added to an aqueous phase part prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. in 880 parts by weight of water, and emulsified in the same manner as in Example-1. The mixture was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の製造直後の平均粒径は0.7μmで安定性
は良好であるが、3ケ月経過後は平均粒径は2μmにな
つていた。
The average particle size of the emulsified fragrance immediately after production was 0.7 μm and the stability was good, but the average particle size was 2 μm after 3 months.

次に実施例−1と同様の酸性水溶液1000重量部に上記乳
化香料1重量部を添加し、撹拌分散させた。3ケ月経過
後、少量の沈澱物を生じ、良好な乳濁性を示すオレンジ
様清涼飲料は得られなかつた。
Next, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the same acidic aqueous solution as in Example-1, and dispersed by stirring. After the lapse of 3 months, a small amount of precipitate was formed, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsion properties could not be obtained.

比較例−2 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加熱
混合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-2 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase part.

乳ホエータンパク質2重量部を水898重量部に溶解して
調製した水相部に上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様
に乳化均質化して加熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase was added to an aqueous phase prepared by dissolving 2 parts by weight of milk whey protein in 898 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was emulsified and homogenized in the same manner as in Example-1 to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の製造直後の平均粒径は0.7μmで安定性
は良好であるが、3ケ月経過後は平均粒径は2μmにな
つていた。
The average particle size of the emulsified fragrance immediately after production was 0.7 μm and the stability was good, but the average particle size was 2 μm after 3 months.

次に実施例−1と同様の酸性水溶液1000重量部に上記乳
化香料1重量部を添加し、撹拌分散させた。3ケ月経過
後、沈澱物を生じ、良好な乳濁性を示すオレンジ様清涼
飲料は得られなかつた。
Next, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the same acidic aqueous solution as in Example-1, and dispersed by stirring. After the lapse of 3 months, a precipitate was formed, and an orange-like soft drink showing good emulsion properties could not be obtained.

比較例−3 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温
混合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-3 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル100重量部、乳ホエータンパク
質2重量部を水798重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に
上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加
熱処理した。
The above oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. at 20 ° C. and 2 parts by weight of milk whey protein in 798 parts by weight of water. The emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated in the same manner as in -1.

この乳化香料は非常に高粘度で、ホモゲナイザーに通す
とゲル化してしまい製造が困難で、充分満足する乳化香
料を得ることはできなかつた。
This emulsified fragrance has a very high viscosity, and when it is passed through a homogenizer, it gels and is difficult to manufacture. It is impossible to obtain a sufficiently satisfactory emulsified fragrance.

比較例−4 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-4 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル3重量部、乳ホエータンパク質
2重量部を水895重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に上
記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱
処理して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase was added to the water phase prepared by dissolving 3 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate and 2 parts by weight of milk whey protein in 895 parts by weight of water in which a 1% aqueous solution has a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. In the same manner as in -1, the emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の製造直後の平均粒径は0.7μmであつた
が、加熱処理により一部カード状になつた。また3ケ月
経過後は平均粒径が2μm以上となり、一部分離した。
The average particle size of the emulsified fragrance immediately after production was 0.7 μm, but a part of the emulsified fragrance was formed into a card by heat treatment. After 3 months, the average particle size was 2 μm or more, and some were separated.

次に、実施例−1と同様に酸性水溶液1000重量部に上記
乳化香料1重量部を添加し、撹拌分散させた。3ケ月経
過後、少量の沈澱物を生じ、良好な乳濁性を示すオレン
ジ様清涼飲料は得られなかつた。
Next, as in Example-1, 1 part by weight of the emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acidic aqueous solution, and dispersed by stirring. After the lapse of 3 months, a small amount of precipitate was formed, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsion properties could not be obtained.

比較例−5 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温結
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-5 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heat-bonded at 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル20重量部、乳ホエータンパク
質10重量部を水870重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に
上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加
熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. and 10 parts by weight of milk whey protein in 870 parts by weight of water. In the same manner as in -1, the emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料は、加熱処理によりカード状になり満足す
る乳化香料を得ることはできなかつた。
It was impossible to obtain a satisfactory emulsified flavor by turning it into a card shape by heat treatment.

比較例−6 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-6 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レグリコールエステル20重量部、乳ホエータンパク質
0.3重量部を水879.3重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に
上記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加
熱処理して乳化香料を得た。
20% by weight propylene glycol alginate, a 1% aqueous solution showing a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C., milk whey protein
The oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 0.3 part by weight in 879.3 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was emulsified and homogenized in the same manner as in Example-1 to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料の製造直後の平均粒径は0.7μmで安定
性は良好であるが3ケ月経過後は平均粒径は2μmにな
つていた。
The average particle size of the emulsified fragrance immediately after production was 0.7 μm and the stability was good, but the average particle size was 2 μm after 3 months.

次に、実施例−1と同様の酸性水溶液1000重量部に
上記乳化香料1重量部を添加し、撹拌分散させた。3ケ
月経過後、少量の沈澱物を生じ、良好な乳濁性を示すオ
レンジ様清涼飲料は得られなかつた 比較例−7 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Next, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified fragrance was added to 1000 parts by weight of the same acidic aqueous solution as in Example-1, and dispersed by stirring. After 3 months, a small amount of precipitate was formed, and an orange-like soft drink having good emulsion was not obtained. Comparative Example-7 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C. An oil phase part was prepared.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レグリコールエステル20重量部、カゼインナトリウム
2重量部を水878重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に上
記油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱
処理して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate showing a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. and 2 parts by weight of sodium caseinate in 878 parts by weight of water, and adding the above oil phase part to the Example. In the same manner as in -1, the emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料は、乳化粒子の平均粒子径が0.7μmで
あり、3ケ月経過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に
極めて優れており、風味の変化もなかつた。
In this emulsified flavor, the average particle size of the emulsified particles was 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, the stability was extremely excellent, and the flavor was not changed.

次にグラニュー糖120重量部、クエン酸2重量部を水880
重量部に溶解したpH2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液、及びpH
2.8、Brix12、カルシウム1.0mEq/lを含んだ酸性飲料100
0重量部に、上記乳化香料を1重量部添加し撹拌したと
ころ、この乳化香料は上記の酸性飲料及び多価金属イオ
ン含有飲料水に対し容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性を示し
た。
Next, 120 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 2 parts by weight of citric acid are added to 880 parts of water.
PH2.8 dissolved in parts by weight, acidic aqueous solution of Brix12, and pH
Acidic beverage 100 containing 2.8, Brix 12, calcium 1.0 mEq / l
When 1 part by weight of the emulsified flavor was added to 0 part by weight and stirred, the emulsified flavor was easily dispersed in the acidic beverage and the drinking water containing polyvalent metal ions, and showed good emulsion properties.

しかしながら、酸性飲料に対しては、3ケ月経過後も全
く安定であり適度な乳濁状態を保持していたが、多価金
属イオン含有飲料水に対しては、数日後に凝集沈澱物が
生じ、適度な乳濁状態を保持できなかつた。
However, it was quite stable to acidic drinks after 3 months and maintained an appropriate emulsion state, but to drinking water containing polyvalent metal ions, coagulated precipitates were formed after several days. However, it was not possible to maintain an appropriate emulsion state.

比較例−8 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-8 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル20重量部、大豆タンパク質2重
量部を水878重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に上記油
相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱処理
して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate and 2 parts by weight of soybean protein in 878 parts by weight of water in which a 1% aqueous solution has a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. In the same manner as in 1, the emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

本比例例に用いた大豆タンパク質は脱脂大豆の水抽出物
を酸沈澱したものをpH7.0に調整し溶解した大豆タンパ
ク質を用いた。
The soybean protein used in this proportional example was a soybean protein obtained by acid-precipitating a water extract of defatted soybean and adjusting the pH to 7.0 and dissolving the soybean protein.

この乳化香料は、乳化粒子の平均粒子径が0.7μmで
あり、3ケ月経過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に
極めて優れており、風味の変化もなかつた。
In this emulsified flavor, the average particle size of the emulsified particles was 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, the stability was extremely excellent, and the flavor was not changed.

次にグラニユー糖120重量部、クエン酸2重量部を水880
重量部に溶解したpH2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液、及びpH
2.8、Brix12、カルシウムイオン1.0mEq/lを含んだ酸性
飲料1000重量部に、上記乳化香料を1重量部添加し撹拌
したところ、この乳化香料は上記の酸性飲料及び多価金
属イオン含有飲料水に対し容易に分散し、良好な乳濁性
を示した。
Next, 120 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 2 parts by weight of citric acid are added to 880 parts of water.
PH2.8 dissolved in parts by weight, acidic aqueous solution of Brix12, and pH
2.8, Brix12, 1000 parts by weight of an acidic beverage containing 1.0 mEq / l of calcium ions, 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added and stirred, and this emulsified flavor was added to the above acidic beverage and drinking water containing polyvalent metal ions. In contrast, it was easily dispersed and exhibited good emulsion properties.

しかしながら、酸性飲料に対しては、3ケ月経過後も全
く安定であり適度な乳濁状態を保持していたが、多価金
属イオン含有飲料水に対しては、数日後に凝集沈澱物が
生じ、過度な乳濁状態を保持できなかつた。
However, it was quite stable to acidic drinks after 3 months and maintained an appropriate emulsion state, but to drinking water containing polyvalent metal ions, coagulated precipitates were formed after several days. , It was not possible to maintain an excessive milky state.

比較例−9 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-9 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル20重量部、カゼイン加水分解2
重量部を水878重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に上記
油相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱処
理して乳化香料を得た。
1% aqueous solution shows a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate, casein hydrolysis 2
The oil phase part was added to the water phase part prepared by dissolving 8 parts by weight of water in 878 parts by weight of water, and the mixture was emulsified and homogenized in the same manner as in Example-1 to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料は、乳化粒子の平均粒子が0.7μmであ
り、3ケ月経過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に極
めて優れており、風味の変化もなかつた。
In this emulsified fragrance, the average particle size of the emulsified particles was 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, the stability was extremely excellent, and the flavor was not changed.

次にグラニユー糖120重量部、クエン酸2重量部を水880
重量部に溶解したpH2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液、及びpH
2.8、Brix12、カルシウムイオン1.0mEq/lを含ん
だ酸性飲料1000重量部に、上記乳化香料を1重量部添加
し撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は上記の酸性飲料及び
多価金属イオン含有飲料水に対し容易に分散し、良好な
乳濁性を示した。
Next, 120 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 2 parts by weight of citric acid are added to 880 parts of water.
PH2.8 dissolved in parts by weight, acidic aqueous solution of Brix12, and pH
2.8, Brix12 , 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acid beverage containing calcium ion 1.0 mEq / l, and the mixture was stirred, and this emulsified flavor was added to the above acidic beverage and polyvalent metal ion-containing drinking water. In contrast, it was easily dispersed and exhibited good emulsion properties.

しかしながら、酸性飲料に対しては、3ケ月経過後も全
く安定であり過度な乳濁状態を保持していたが、多価金
属イオン含有飲料に対しては、数日後に凝集沈澱物が生
じ、過度な乳濁状態を保持できなかつた。
However, for the acidic beverage, it was quite stable after 3 months and kept an excessive emulsion state, but for the polyvalent metal ion-containing beverage, an aggregated precipitate was formed after several days, It was not possible to maintain an excessive emulsion state.

比較例−10 オレンジオイル35重量部とSAIB65重量部を50℃で加温混
合して油相部を調製した。
Comparative Example-10 35 parts by weight of orange oil and 65 parts by weight of SAIB were heated and mixed at 50 ° C to prepare an oil phase part.

1%水溶液が20℃で50cpの粘度を示すアルギン酸プロピ
レングリコールエステル20重量部と卵白タンパク質2重
量部を水878重量部に溶解して調製した水相部に上記油
相部を加え、実施例−1と同様に乳化均質化し加熱処理
して乳化香料を得た。
The above oil phase was added to the water phase prepared by dissolving 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 50 cp at 20 ° C. and 2 parts by weight of egg white protein in 878 parts by weight of water, and the above oil phase was added. In the same manner as in 1, the emulsion was homogenized and heat-treated to obtain an emulsified flavor.

この乳化香料は、乳化粒子の平均粒子径が0.7μmで
あり、3ケ月経過した後も分離は認められず、安定性に
極めて優れており、風味の変化もなかつた。
In this emulsified flavor, the average particle size of the emulsified particles was 0.7 μm, no separation was observed even after 3 months, the stability was extremely excellent, and the flavor was not changed.

次にグラニュー糖120重量部、クエン酸2重量部を水
880重量部に溶解したpH2.8、Brix12の酸性水溶液、
及びpH2.8、Brix12、カルシウムイオン1.0mEq/lを含ん
だ酸性飲料1000重量部に、上記乳化香料を1重量部添加
し撹拌したところ、この乳化香料は上記の酸性飲料及び
多価金属イオン含有飲料水に対し容易に分散し、良好な
乳濁性を示した。
Next, 120 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 2 parts by weight of citric acid were dissolved in 880 parts by weight of water, and an acidic aqueous solution of pH 2.8 and Brix12,
And 1 part by weight of the above emulsified flavor was added to 1000 parts by weight of the acid beverage containing pH 2.8, Brix 12, and calcium ion 1.0 mEq / l, and the mixture was stirred, and this emulsified flavor contained the above-mentioned acidic beverage and polyvalent metal ion. It was easily dispersed in drinking water and showed good emulsion properties.

しかしながら、酸性飲料に対しては、3ケ月経過後も全
く安定であり適度な乳濁状態を保持していたが、多価金
属イオン含有飲料水に対しては、数日後に凝集沈澱物が
生じ、適度な乳濁状態を保持できなかつた。
However, it was quite stable to acidic drinks after 3 months and maintained an appropriate emulsion state, but to drinking water containing polyvalent metal ions, coagulated precipitates were formed after several days. However, it was not possible to maintain an appropriate emulsion state.

以上の実施例−1〜4及び比較例−1〜10の結果を表
−1に一括して示した。
The results of the above Examples-1 to 4 and Comparative Examples-1 to 10 are collectively shown in Table-1.

(備考) 表−1中の「(50cp)」及び「(30cp)」は、1%水溶液の
粘度が20℃で夫々「50センチポイズ」、及び「30セン
チポイズ」のアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
を用いたことを意味する。また、「(乳)」は「乳エー
タンパク質」を、「(大豆)」は「大豆ホエータンパク
質」を用いたことを意味する。
(Remarks) “(50 cp)” and “(30 cp)” in Table 1 were propylene glycol alginate esters with a viscosity of 1% aqueous solution of 20 ° C. of “50 centipoise” and “30 centipoise”, respectively. Means In addition, "(milk)" means "milk a protein" and "(soy)" means "soy whey protein".

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料又は該香料と比
重調整剤との混合物に、乳化安定剤もしくは乳化安定剤
の水溶液を添加混合し乳化処理して乳化香料を製造する
にあたり、乳化安定剤としてアルギン酸プロピレングリ
コールエステルとホエータンパク質を併用し、且つ、そ
の使用量を乳化香料の全量(最終製品の総重量)に対し
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルが0.5〜5重
量%、ホエータンパク質が0.05〜0.5重量%となる様に
用いることを特徴とする乳化香料の製造方法。
1. An emulsion stabilizer for producing an emulsified flavor by emulsifying and adding an emulsion stabilizer or an aqueous solution of an emulsion stabilizer to a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble flavor or a mixture of the flavor and a specific gravity adjusting agent. Alginic acid propylene glycol ester and whey protein are used together as an agent, and the amount used is 0.5-5% by weight of propylene glycol alginate and 0.05-0.5% by weight of whey protein relative to the total amount of emulsified flavor (total weight of final product). A method for producing an emulsified perfume, which is used so that the amount of the emulsified flavor becomes 100%.
【請求項2】アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
として、その1%水溶液の粘度が20℃で10〜100 cpを示
すものを用いる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の乳化香料の
製造方法。
2. The method for producing an emulsified flavor according to claim 1, wherein a 1% aqueous solution of propylene glycol alginate having a viscosity of 10 to 100 cp at 20 ° C. is used.
【請求項3】水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料又は該香料と比
重調整剤との混合物に、乳化安定剤を添加混合し、これ
に水を添加混合して乳化処理する特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の乳化香料の製造方法。
3. An emulsion stabilizer is added to and mixed with a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance or a mixture of the fragrance and a specific gravity adjusting agent, and water is added and mixed to the emulsion for emulsification treatment. A method for producing the emulsified flavor as described.
【請求項4】アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
とホエータンパク質は、その両方又は何れか一方を水又
は油相部(水不溶性乃至難溶性の香料又は該香料と比重
調整剤との混合物)に添加混合する特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の乳化香料の製造方法。
4. A propylene glycol alginate and whey protein, both or either of which is added to and mixed with water or an oil phase portion (a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble fragrance or a mixture of the fragrance and a specific gravity adjusting agent). Claim 1st
Item 8. A method for producing an emulsified fragrance according to Item.
【請求項5】比重調整剤がシヨ糖酢酸イソ酪酸エステル
(Sucrose Acetyl Isobutyla
te)である特許請求の範囲第1項又は第3項記載の乳
化香料の製造方法。
5. A specific gravity adjusting agent is sucrose acetate isobutyric acid ester (Sucrose Acetyl Isobutyla).
te), The method for producing an emulsified flavor according to claim 1 or 3.
JP61133085A 1986-06-09 1986-06-09 Method for producing emulsified flavor Expired - Lifetime JPH0647B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61133085A JPH0647B2 (en) 1986-06-09 1986-06-09 Method for producing emulsified flavor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61133085A JPH0647B2 (en) 1986-06-09 1986-06-09 Method for producing emulsified flavor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62289160A JPS62289160A (en) 1987-12-16
JPH0647B2 true JPH0647B2 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=15096500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61133085A Expired - Lifetime JPH0647B2 (en) 1986-06-09 1986-06-09 Method for producing emulsified flavor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0647B2 (en)

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JP2003003191A (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-01-08 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Flavor preparation with improved heat resistance and retention
JP4522748B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2010-08-11 花王株式会社 Aroma release method
JP4676730B2 (en) * 2004-09-08 2011-04-27 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Emulsifier type skin external preparation
JP2007151480A (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-21 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Method for improving palate feeling of water-in-oil emulsified food product
JP5298943B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2013-09-25 大正製薬株式会社 Beverage
JP6303719B2 (en) * 2014-03-29 2018-04-04 味の素株式会社 How to add a lasting flavor
JP6671094B2 (en) * 2014-07-07 2020-03-25 キリンビバレッジ株式会社 A clouded citrus juice-containing packaged beverage in which the precipitation of cloudy citrus juice is masked.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62289160A (en) 1987-12-16

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