JPH0646028Y2 - Push button - Google Patents
Push buttonInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0646028Y2 JPH0646028Y2 JP1986182034U JP18203486U JPH0646028Y2 JP H0646028 Y2 JPH0646028 Y2 JP H0646028Y2 JP 1986182034 U JP1986182034 U JP 1986182034U JP 18203486 U JP18203486 U JP 18203486U JP H0646028 Y2 JPH0646028 Y2 JP H0646028Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- push button
- panel
- button
- guide hole
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/058—Actuators to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、押しスィッチの操作に用いる押釦に関し、
非操作状態で遊隙がなく、押動操作時にこじれなく円
滑、確実に動作し、しかも、製作加工は簡易であるよう
に工夫した押釦を提案するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a push button used for operating a push switch,
The present invention proposes a push button devised so that there is no play in a non-operated state, it operates smoothly and reliably without being twisted when a pushing operation is performed, and the manufacturing process is simple.
（従来の技術） 従来の押釦１は、第７図に縦断側面を、第８図に正面視
を、第９図に組立前の斜視を、夫々示したように、パネ
ル２のガイド孔３に、押釦１の釦部４を遊挿したもので
あって、配線基板11に取り付けてある押しスィッチ12の
作動片13を、釦部４により押動する構造である。(Prior Art) A conventional push button 1 has a vertical side surface in FIG. 7, a front view in FIG. 8, and a perspective view before assembly in FIG. The button portion 4 of the push button 1 is loosely inserted, and the operation piece 13 of the push switch 12 attached to the wiring board 11 is pushed by the button portion 4.
ところが、非操作状態では、第８図の正面図のように釦
部４とガイド孔３の遊隙のため、こじれが発生し易く、
押動操作が円滑に行われないという問題がある。However, in the non-operated state, there is a play between the button portion 4 and the guide hole 3 as shown in the front view of FIG.
There is a problem that the pushing operation is not performed smoothly.
そこで、第４図に非操作状態での縦断側面を、第６図に
組立前の斜視を、夫々示したように、押釦14の釦部６と
鍔部８との接合部に、複数の三角形又は、先端部が幅狭
の台形の如き凸状体17を固設したものからなるガイド部
を形成し、釦部６が遊挿されるパネル２のガイド孔３の
周部にて裏面部７に、３角形又は、先端部が幅狭の台形
状などのガイド溝18を凹設したものがある。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 which is a vertical cross-sectional side view in a non-operated state, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view before assembly, a plurality of triangles are formed at the joint between the button portion 6 and the collar portion 8 of the push button 14. Alternatively, a guide portion formed by fixing a convex body 17 such as a trapezoid having a narrow tip end is formed, and the back surface portion 7 is formed at the peripheral portion of the guide hole 3 of the panel 2 into which the button portion 6 is loosely inserted. There is a guide groove 18 having a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape with a narrow tip.
これによれば、非操作状態ではガイド溝18に凸状体17が
密接に係合して、押釦６はガイド孔３へ、がたつきがな
く保持され、押釦14を押動操作したとき、こじれなく、
円滑に動作は始まり、そして、凸状体17とガイド溝18と
の遊隙は、その押動量に応じて次第に大きくなるため、
押しスィッチ12が動作する所定量だけ押動される第５図
の状態では、押釦６とガイド孔３との遊隙は十分に確保
されて、押しスィッチ12は、こじれなく確実に押動、動
作することができる。According to this, in the non-operated state, the convex body 17 is closely engaged with the guide groove 18, the push button 6 is held in the guide hole 3 without rattling, and when the push button 14 is pushed, Without twisting
The operation starts smoothly, and the play between the convex body 17 and the guide groove 18 gradually increases depending on the amount of pushing,
In the state of FIG. 5 in which the push switch 12 is pushed by a predetermined amount to operate, a sufficient clearance between the push button 6 and the guide hole 3 is secured, and the push switch 12 is pushed and operated reliably without being twisted. can do.
しかし、上記のように、パネル２の裏面部７の所定位置
に、３角形又は、先端部が幅狭の台形状などのガイド溝
18を、複数箇、凹設する加工作業は、面倒であり、製作
コストが嵩む欠点がある。However, as described above, a guide groove having a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape with a narrow tip is provided at a predetermined position on the back surface 7 of the panel 2.
The work of forming a plurality of recesses in 18 is troublesome and has a drawback that the manufacturing cost increases.
押動時のこじれをなくす技術として、実開昭58−141520
号に開示されているプッシュノブ装置も、上記第４図の
押釦14と同様に、プッシュノブに複数の３角形の凸状体
を設け、この凸状体に係合できる３角形のガイド溝を、
パネルに取付けられるホルダに凹設したものである。As a technology to eliminate kinking during pushing, Shokai 58-141520
Also in the push knob device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3160, like the push button 14 in FIG. 4, the push knob is provided with a plurality of triangular convex bodies, and a triangular guide groove that can be engaged with the convex bodies is provided. ,
It is a recessed holder attached to the panel.
ホルダは、プッシュノブの復帰ばねを内装するために箱
形に形成されていて、上記複数のガイド溝は、ホルダの
箱形の内面側に設けられている。The holder is formed in a box shape for accommodating the return spring of the push knob, and the plurality of guide grooves are provided on the box-shaped inner surface side of the holder.
このように、ホルダの箱形の内面側の所定位置に、複数
の３角形のガイド溝を凹設する加工作業は、上記第４図
のもの以上に面倒であり、パネルに取り付けるためのホ
ルダの如き別部材が必要なことも加わって、製作コスト
が嵩むため実用性に乏しい。As described above, the work of forming the plurality of triangular guide grooves at predetermined positions on the inner surface side of the box of the holder is more troublesome than that shown in FIG. In addition to the need for a separate member as described above, the manufacturing cost increases, which is not practical.
さらに、同様な目的の技術として、実開昭60−5022号に
開示されているツマミ装置も、ツマミに複数の３角形の
凸状体を設け、この凸状体に係合できる３角形のガイド
溝を、ツマミが嵌合されるツマミ受体に凹設形成したも
ので、ツマミ受体の上記嵌合孔を周囲の所定位置に、複
数の３角形のガイド溝を凹設する加工作業は、やはり、
上記第５図のもの以上に面倒であり、製作コストが嵩む
ものである。Further, as a technique for the same purpose, a knob device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-5022 is also provided with a plurality of triangular convex bodies on the knob, and a triangular guide which can be engaged with the convex bodies. The groove is formed in a knob receiving member into which the knob is fitted, and the processing work of forming a plurality of triangular guide grooves in a predetermined position around the fitting hole of the knob receiving member is performed. also,
It is more troublesome than that of FIG. 5 and the manufacturing cost is high.
（考案が解決しようとする課題） この考案は、上記のように、押釦操作時のこじれをなく
すために、釦部が嵌合するパネルやホルダなどに形成さ
れるべき複数の３角形のガイド溝の凹設加工などに多大
の手数を要して、製作コストが嵩むという、上記従来技
術の欠点を解決しようとするものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, the present invention has a plurality of triangular guide grooves to be formed in a panel, a holder or the like into which a button portion is fitted in order to eliminate twisting when a push button is operated. It is an attempt to solve the above-mentioned drawback of the prior art that a great deal of work is required for the concave processing and the manufacturing cost increases.
（課題を解決するための手段） 上記従来の課題を解決するためこの考案は、パネル２の
ガイド孔３に遊挿される釦部６と、非操作状態ではパネ
ルの裏面部７に係止される鍔部８とを備えた押釦におい
て、上記釦部６と上記鍔部８と接合部に、鍔部８側が厚
く、釦部５の先端側は薄くなるよう傾斜面を形成した複
数の楔体10と、前記楔体10は前記パネル２のガイド孔３
に挿通されたのち、前記パネル２のガイド孔３の四辺に
前記楔体10の傾斜面が当接するように構成され、押釦の
非操作時では上記当接により、前記釦部６と前記パネル
２間に遊動を生じさせない構成とした。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention locks the button portion 6 loosely inserted in the guide hole 3 of the panel 2 and the back surface portion 7 of the panel when not operated. In a push button having a collar portion 8, a plurality of wedge bodies 10 are formed at the joint portion between the button portion 6 and the collar portion 8 so that the collar portion 8 side is thick and the tip end side of the button portion 5 is thin so as to be thin. And the wedge body 10 is the guide hole 3 of the panel 2.
After being inserted into the panel 2, the inclined surfaces of the wedge body 10 are in contact with the four sides of the guide hole 3 of the panel 2, and when the push button is not operated, the button portion 6 and the panel 2 are contacted by the contact. The structure is such that no wandering occurs.
（作用） 非操作時ではガイド孔３に楔体10の傾斜面が遊動なく当
接、係合して、押釦６はガイド孔３へ、がたつきなく保
持される。(Operation) When not operated, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 abuts and engages with the guide hole 3 without loosening, so that the push button 6 is held in the guide hole 3 without rattling.
押釦６を押動操作したとき、楔体10の傾斜面はこじれな
く、ガイド孔３から離れて円滑に動作は始まり、そし
て、楔体10とガイド孔３との遊隙は、その押動量に応じ
て楔体10の傾斜面にならい、次第に大きくなるため、押
しスィッチ12が動作する所定量だけ押動される状態で
は、押釦６とガイド孔３との遊隙は十分に確保されて、
押しスィッチ12は、こじれなく確実に押動、動作され
る。When the push button 6 is pushed, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 is not twisted, and the operation starts smoothly away from the guide hole 3, and the play between the wedge body 10 and the guide hole 3 is equal to the pushing amount. In accordance with the inclined surface of the wedge body 10, it gradually becomes larger. Therefore, in the state where the push switch 12 is pushed by a predetermined amount, a sufficient clearance between the push button 6 and the guide hole 3 is secured,
The push switch 12 is reliably pushed and operated without being twisted.
特に楔体10が嵌合挿通するガイド孔３は、単に正面視長
方形に形成された極めて単純な形状であり、ガイド孔３
の加工は、極めて簡単で、加工コストは、低廉となって
いる。In particular, the guide hole 3 into which the wedge body 10 is fitted and inserted has a very simple shape that is simply formed in a rectangular shape in a front view.
Is extremely simple and the processing cost is low.
（実施例） 次にこの考案の実施例を、図に基づき説明する。(Example) Next, the Example of this invention is described based on figures.
第１図に縦断側面を、第３図に組立前の斜視を、夫々示
したように、パネル２のガイド孔３に押釦５の釦部６が
遊挿されていて、パネル２の裏面部７に鍔部８が係止さ
れる。As shown in the longitudinal side view in FIG. 1 and the perspective view before assembly in FIG. 3, the button portion 6 of the push button 5 is loosely inserted in the guide hole 3 of the panel 2, and the rear surface portion 7 of the panel 2 is shown. The collar portion 8 is locked to.
そこで、この押釦５と鍔部８との接合部に、鍔部８側が
厚く、押釦５の先端側は薄くなるよう傾斜面を形成した
楔体10を、複数箇設け、これらの楔体10によってガイド
部Ａに構成し、このガイド部Ａが、正面視長方形に形成
したガイド孔３に挿通される構成としている。Therefore, a plurality of wedge bodies 10 each having an inclined surface are formed at the joint between the push button 5 and the collar portion 8 so that the collar portion 8 side is thick and the tip end side of the push button 5 is thin. The guide portion A is configured so that the guide portion A is inserted into the guide hole 3 formed in a rectangular shape in a front view.
配線基板11には、押しスィッチ12が取り付けてあり、押
しスィッチ12自体のばね、又は別に設けてあるばねなど
にて付勢されている作動片13が、押釦５をパネル２の方
へ押動して、これにより、鍔部８がパネル２の裏面部７
に係止されている。A push switch 12 is attached to the wiring board 11, and an operating piece 13 biased by a spring of the push switch 12 itself or a spring provided separately pushes the push button 5 toward the panel 2. Then, as a result, the collar portion 8 becomes the rear surface portion 7 of the panel 2.
Is locked to.
このように達成したので、第１図に示した非操作状態で
は、ガイド部Ａである楔体10の傾斜面がガイド孔３に遊
隙なく嵌合する。Since this is achieved, in the non-operating state shown in FIG. 1, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 that is the guide portion A fits into the guide hole 3 without play.
そして、第２図に示したように押しスィッチ12が動作す
る所定量だけ、押釦５を押動した押動操作状態では、釦
部６の押動量に応じて楔体10とガイド孔３との遊動量が
次第に大きくなるものである。Then, as shown in FIG. 2, in the pushing operation state in which the push button 5 is pushed by a predetermined amount by which the push switch 12 operates, the wedge body 10 and the guide hole 3 are separated depending on the pushing amount of the button portion 6. The amount of looseness gradually increases.
従って、非操作状態では第１図のようにガイド孔３にガ
イド部Ａである楔体10が密接に係合して、押釦６はガイ
ド孔３へ、がたつきなく保持され、押釦６を押動操作し
たとき、楔体10の傾斜面はこじれなくガイド孔３から離
れて円滑に動作は始まり、そして、楔体10とガイド孔３
との遊隙は、その押動量に応じて次第に大きくなるた
め、押しスィッチ12が動作する所定量だけ押動される第
２図の操作状態では、押釦６とガイド孔３との遊隙は十
分に確保されて、押しスィッチ12は、こじれなく確実に
押動、動作される。Therefore, in the non-operated state, as shown in FIG. 1, the wedge body 10 as the guide portion A is closely engaged with the guide hole 3 so that the push button 6 is held in the guide hole 3 without rattling and the push button 6 is held. When the pushing operation is performed, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 is separated from the guide hole 3 without twisting, and the operation is smoothly started.
The play between the push button 6 and the guide hole 3 is sufficient in the operation state shown in FIG. 2 in which the push switch 12 is pushed by a predetermined amount as the push switch 12 operates. Thus, the push switch 12 is reliably pushed and operated without being twisted.
特に、ガイド部Ａが嵌合挿通するガイド孔３は、単に正
面視長長方形に形成された極めて単純な形状であり、か
かるガイド孔３の加工は、極めて簡単である。In particular, the guide hole 3 into which the guide portion A is fitted and inserted has an extremely simple shape that is simply formed in a long rectangle in a front view, and the processing of the guide hole 3 is extremely simple.
しかも、ガイド孔３は、パネル２に形成しているため、
ガイド孔３形成のための別部材は不用で、これらのこと
から、加工コストは、一層低廉となって、実用性におい
て優れた押釦に構成することができた。Moreover, since the guide hole 3 is formed in the panel 2,
Since a separate member for forming the guide hole 3 is unnecessary, the processing cost can be further reduced, and a push button excellent in practical use can be constructed.
（考案の効果） この考案に係る押釦は、上述のように構成したので、非
操作時ではガイド孔３に楔体10の傾斜面が遊動なく当
接、係合して、押釦６はガイド孔３へ、がたつきなく保
持される。(Effect of the Invention) Since the push button according to the present invention is configured as described above, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 abuts and engages with the guide hole 3 without floating when the push button 6 is not operated. 3 is held without rattling.
押釦６を押動操作したとき、楔体10の傾斜面はこじれな
く、ガイド孔３から離れて円滑に動作は始まり、押しス
ィッチ12は、こじれなく確実に押動、動作される。When the push button 6 is pushed, the inclined surface of the wedge body 10 is not twisted, and the operation is smoothly started after being separated from the guide hole 3, and the push switch 12 is pushed and operated reliably without being twisted.
特に、楔体10が嵌合挿通するガイド孔３は、単に正面視
長方形に形成された極めて単純な形状であり、かかるガ
イド孔３の加工は、極めて簡単である。In particular, the guide hole 3 into which the wedge body 10 is fitted and inserted has a very simple shape that is simply formed in a rectangular shape in a front view, and processing of the guide hole 3 is extremely simple.
しかも、ガイド孔３は、パネル２に形成しているため、
ガイド孔３形成のための別部材は不用で、これらのこと
から、加工コストは、一層低廉となって、実用性におい
て優れた押釦に構成することができた。Moreover, since the guide hole 3 is formed in the panel 2,
Since a separate member for forming the guide hole 3 is unnecessary, the processing cost can be further reduced, and a push button excellent in practical use can be constructed.
第１図は、この考案の実施例における非操作状態の縦断
側面図、第２図は、上記実施例における操作状態の縦断
側面図、第３図は、上記実施例における組立前の斜視
図、第４図と第７図は、夫々の従来例における非操作状
態の縦断側面図、第５図は、第４図の従来例における操
作状態の縦断側面図、第６図は、第４図の従来例におけ
る組立前の斜視図、第８図、第７図の正面図、第９図
は、第７図の従来例における組立前の斜視図である。 符号の説明 ２…パネル、３…ガイド孔 ６…釦部、７…裏面部 ８…鍔部、10…楔体 Ａ…ガイド部FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a non-operating state in the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the operating state in the above embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view before assembly in the above embodiment, FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 are vertical side views of the conventional example in the non-operating state, FIG. 5 is a vertical side view of the conventional example in the operating state of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view before assembly in the conventional example, FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view before assembly in the conventional example of FIG. Explanation of reference numerals 2 ... Panel, 3 ... Guide hole 6 ... Button portion, 7 ... Back surface portion 8 ... Collar portion, 10 ... Wedge body A ... Guide portion
Claims (1)
操作状態ではパネルの裏面部に係止される鍔部とを備え
た押釦において、 上記釦部と上記鍔部との接合部に、鍔部側が厚く、釦部
の先端側は薄くなるよう傾斜面を形成した複数の楔体
と、前記楔体は前記パネルのガイド孔に挿通されたの
ち、前記パネルのガイド孔の四辺に前記楔体の傾斜面が
当接するように構成され、押釦の非操作時では上記当接
により、前記釦部と前記パネル間に遊動を生じさせない
構成としたことを特徴とする押釦。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A push button comprising a button portion loosely inserted into a guide hole of the panel, and a flange portion which is locked to the rear surface of the panel in a non-operated state, wherein a joint portion between the button portion and the flange portion. In addition, a plurality of wedges having inclined surfaces formed so that the collar side is thick and the tip side of the button part is thin, and the wedges are inserted into the guide holes of the panel, and then on the four sides of the guide holes of the panel. A push button characterized in that the inclined surface of the wedge body is in contact with the wedge body, and when the push button is not operated, the contact does not cause a floating movement between the button portion and the panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986182034U JPH0646028Y2 (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1986-11-28 | Push button |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986182034U JPH0646028Y2 (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1986-11-28 | Push button |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6387733U JPS6387733U (en) | 1988-06-08 |
| JPH0646028Y2 true JPH0646028Y2 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
Family
ID=31127460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986182034U Expired - Lifetime JPH0646028Y2 (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1986-11-28 | Push button |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0646028Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010009877A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Push-switch, and manufacturing method thereof |
| ITUB20160765A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-15 | Bticino Spa | Push-button operated switch with button alignment system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58141520U (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-24 | パイオニア株式会社 | push knob device |
| JPS605022U (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-14 | シャープ株式会社 | knob device |
-
1986
- 1986-11-28 JP JP1986182034U patent/JPH0646028Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6387733U (en) | 1988-06-08 |
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