JPH0642046A - Construction method of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize a lot and space effectively by providing face members so as to surround inside corners in the shape of a vertical section of a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of units and in the shape of a recess to form a closed space. CONSTITUTION:After a portion of the first floor in units 12 is placed in consideration of the shape of a lot, a portion of the second floor in the units 12 is placed in correspondence with an oblique line, etc., on the north side to construct a structure section 11. At that time, there are a horizontal inside corner 22 and a vertical inside corner 23 in a part of the first floor, and there is a unit external space 21 of an inside corner connecting section 24 in a part of the second floor. 7 After that, various kinds of frameworks are constructed in the unit external space 21, face members corresponding to them are stuck on them to form a closed space, and it is used for a dwelling area. According to the constitution, the north side oblique line or a road oblique line, etc., can be safisfied with limits and, at the same time, efficient utilization of the space can be promoted.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building, and can be used for box-shaped unit type construction for houses and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a residential building, a so-called box-shaped unit-type house has been used in which a rectangular parallelepiped room unit or the like having a standard size is formed and a plurality of units are joined on site.

In this unit type house, the interior and exterior of each unit and equipment can be pre-assembled in the factory, so that it can be constructed in a shorter period of time than the conventional construction method, and in recent years, it is highly durable and durable. High quality products have been realized, and various demands have been met, and their spread is remarkable.

[0004]

However, since the unit is basically standardized in the box-type unit type housing as described above, the sunshine, daylighting, and daylighting of the Building Standard Act such as the north side diagonal line restriction and the road diagonal line restriction are There is a limit to the response to group regulations regarding ventilation. In other words, housing construction is performed under various conditions and does not necessarily face north, south, east, west, or right.Therefore, units placed on the north side are subject to north side diagonal line restrictions and road diagonal line restrictions at various gradient angles or directions. .
For this reason, since the standard unit cannot be arranged in the north side portion, there is a problem that the portion becomes stepped and a useless space that cannot be effectively used occurs.

On the other hand, a method of preparing a special unit having a shape different from that of a standard unit whose corners are slanted is also taken. However, under various circumstances, if units are adapted so as to satisfy the north side diagonal line restriction and road diagonal line restriction, the unit types will be diverse and parts management and quality control will be complicated, which will be a factor of cost increase. There's a problem.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of constructing a building that can satisfy the north side diagonal line restriction and the road diagonal line restriction under various circumstances and can effectively use the space.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a planar member is installed so as to enclose a concave corner portion of a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of units in a vertical sectional shape to form a closed space. It is characterized by forming.

[0008]

In the present invention as described above, since the planar member is installed at the entry corner which becomes concave in the vertical sectional shape of the unit building so as to surround the entry corner, a closed space is formed. The corners can be effectively used as a space inside the building, and the compatibility with the oblique line restriction on the north side can be improved, thereby achieving the above object.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a unit-type house 10 is composed of a unit building section 11 and a framework building section 20. The unit construction unit 11 is constructed as a basic part of the unit-type house 10, and has a total of five box-shaped units 12 arranged and joined, three on the first floor and two on the second floor.

The frame assembly section 20 is formed in the unit outer space 21 which is generated depending on the shape of the unit assembly section 11, that is, the arrangement of the units 12. The unit outer space 21 includes a laterally entering corner portion 22 (an entering corner portion having a concave cross-sectional shape), a vertically entering corner portion 23 (an entering corner portion having a concave cross-sectional shape), and an entering corner connecting portion that connects these. It is composed of 24 and.

In FIG. 2, the unit outer space 21 is surrounded by a planar member 30 so as to cover the space, and the planar member 30 includes rectangular planar members 31, 32 and triangular planar members 33, 33. It is composed of 34. Also, this planar member
A frame member 40 is provided to fix the 30 to the unit-type house 10, and the frame member 40 includes a wall frame member 41 provided along the outer wall of the unit 12 and a unit outer space 21. It is composed of a cross-linking member 42 that connects the convex corners of the different units 12 that are formed.

In this embodiment, the unit type house 10 is constructed as follows. First, the unit construction section 11 is constructed by arranging and joining the units 12 to which the interior and exterior and equipment have been assembled in advance at the factory on site.

That is, the unit 12 on the first floor is installed corresponding to the circumstances of the site, and the unit 12 on the second floor is installed on the unit 12 corresponding to the diagonal line on the north side.
Build 11. At this time, on the first floor and the second floor,
Horizontal entering corners 22 and vertical entering corners 23 are formed, respectively, and an entering corner connecting portion 24 connecting these is formed in the second floor.

Next, at the site, the sheet-like member 30 is attached to the frame member.
The frame construction part 20 is constructed by sticking it to 40 and covering the outer space 21 of the unit. That is, the framed member 41 is installed on the outer wall surface forming the unit outer space 21 of each unit 12 at the site, and is passed so as to connect the convex corners of the different units 12 forming the unit outer space 21. A frame member 42 is installed.

Then, a rectangular planar member 31 is attached to these frame members 40 in the direction A in the figure to form a vertically-arranged triangular prism-shaped space at the laterally entering corner portion 22. Further, similarly, the rectangular surface member 32 and the triangular surface member 34 are respectively attached in the directions B and C in the drawing to form a horizontally triangular triangular column-shaped space in the vertically-entered corner portion 23. Further, a triangular planar member 33 is attached in the direction D in the figure to form a triangular milk pack-shaped tetrahedral space in the entry corner connecting portion 24 (see FIG. 2).

In this way, the outer space 21 of the unit becomes a completely closed space as a whole, and the horizontal corner 22 and the vertical corner 2
3. Each of the entering corner connecting portions 24 becomes a living room space, and the construction of the framework building portion 20 is completed. With the above, unit type housing 10
Is built.

According to the present embodiment as described above, the merit of the unit type construction can be utilized as usual, and it is possible to deal with the north side diagonal line restriction, the road diagonal line restriction or various site shapes in detail.

In particular, the rectangular sheet-like member 32 is provided in the vertical entering corner 23,
Since the triangular planar member 34 and the like are attached to form a closed space, it is possible to eliminate waste of space even when the vertical cross-sectional shape (vertical cross-sectional shape) of the unit 12 is restricted due to, for example, the north oblique line restriction. These can be effectively used in the living room space and the like.

Further, since a rectangular space member 31 or the like is attached to the laterally entering corner portion 22 to form a closed space, installation restrictions are imposed on the lateral cross-sectional shape (horizontal cross-sectional shape) of the unit 12 due to site conditions or the like. However, the waste of the site and space can be eliminated, and these can be effectively used for the living space.

Further, a triangular surface member is provided in the entering corner connecting portion 24.
Since 33 and the like are attached to form a closed space, it is possible to eliminate the waste of the space caused by the laterally entering corner portion 22 and the vertically entering corner portion 23 as well, and use these effectively in the living room space or the like. You can

Further, the frame assembly part 20 formed in the horizontally entering corner part 22, the vertically entering corner part 23, and the entering corner connecting part 24 is easily assembled by performing the frame assembly on the spot and pasting the planar member 30. Can be built. For this reason, a unit having a special shape as in the past is not necessary, and it is possible to solve the inconvenience that the parts management and the quality management are complicated and the cost is increased.

On the contrary, when the site or space is needed, for example, when making a flower bed or planting a tree, it can be easily decomposed and removed. Furthermore, since the transportation is performed in a state in which the planar member 30 and the frame member 40 are disassembled, it is not bulky as compared with a case where a unit having a special shape is transported from the factory to the site, so the transportation means is downsized, The transportation cost is reduced and the handling is easy.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention. For example, the construction of the framework of the framework construction unit 20 is not the framework assembly member 40 including the wall-assembled framework assembly member 41 and the transfer shaft assembly member 42 as in the above-described embodiment, but is assembled in an X shape, for example. It is optional, and in short, the planar member 30 may be fixed in the state shown in FIG.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the frame assembly part 20 is constructed by adhering the planar member 30 by providing the frame assembly member 40. However, the walled frame assembly member 41 is the space outside the unit 12 of the unit 12. It is not necessary to adopt a method such as providing a groove or a bracket for fixing the end portion of the planar member 30 on the outer wall surface forming 21. The transfer shaft assembly member 42 also has a certain strength to the planar member 30. It doesn't have to be provided.

Further, in the above embodiment, the laterally entering corner portion 22,
The vertical entering corner portion 23 and the entering corner connecting portion 24 are all surrounded by the planar member 30 to form the frame assembly portion 20, but the present invention is to enclose the vertical entering corner portion 23, and other horizontal Since it is optional to surround the entering corner portion 22 and the entering corner connecting portion 24, only the longitudinal entering corner portion 23 may be surrounded by the planar member 30 to form the frame construction portion 20 as in the example shown in FIG.

Further, in the above embodiment, the entering corner connecting portion 24
Is covered with a single triangular surface member 33.
It may be covered by two triangular planar members 33A, 33B as in the example shown in Fig. 3, or in this case, the rectangular planar member 32 and the triangular planar member 33A or the rectangular planar member 31 and the triangular planar member. The member 33B may be a single trapezoidal planar member.

Further, by providing an opening in the rectangular planar member 31 of the above-described embodiment, it can be used as a storage room for taking in and out the laterally entering corner 22 from the outside, and conversely outside the unit 12 If an opening is provided on the outer wall surface forming the space 21, the side-entry corner 22 can be used as a closet or the like for taking in and out of the living room space. Further, windows or the like may be provided on the rectangular surface members 31, 32 and the triangular surface members 33, 34 of the above-mentioned embodiment, or all of them may be glass-covered to obtain a living room space or the like with good lighting. it can.

When the unit-type house 10 is a high-rise building, as in the example shown in FIG. 5, vertical entry corners 23 may be formed continuously over a plurality of floors. In such a case, the planar member 30 may be continuously installed. Then, when the vertically-entered corner portion 23 is formed continuously in the horizontal direction across the plurality of units 12 as in the example shown in the figure, the planar member 30 is continuously installed corresponding to this. do it.

Further, when the unit-type house 10 is formed with a plurality of vertically-entered corners 23 not continuously, or as in the example shown in FIG. For example, when it is used for other purposes, the planar member 30 may be installed at each of the vertical corners 23 that are not continuous.

Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 7, the planar member 30 is formed so as to collectively enclose the vertically-entered corner portions 23 formed over a plurality of units 12 in a planar or vertical plane. May be installed to construct the framework construction unit 20, and by doing so, a wide space can be created.

Further, the rectangular planar member 31 of the above embodiment,
Each of the 32 and the triangular planar members 33, 34 or each of the planar members 30 of the other modified examples does not need to be composed of one plate or the like, and may be appropriately divided. When the planar member 30 is large as in the example shown, it is effective to divide it, that is, the state after installation is formed into a planar shape as shown in each of the embodiments, and the frame member 40 is It only needs to be installed in a corresponding state.

Further, as in the example shown in FIG.
23 may be connected, or the vertical corner 23 may be connected to each other and the horizontal corner 22 may also be connected to form the corner connection 24, but in this case, the triangular planar member
A closed space may be formed by installing 35.

In the above embodiment, the rectangular surface member
Although 32 (see FIG. 1) connects the long sides of the unit 12, the short sides of the unit 12 may be connected to form a closed space like the rectangular planar member 36 of FIG. Furthermore, FIG.
In the above, the laterally entering corner portion 22 is surrounded by the rectangular surface member 37 and the like, but the unit 12 may be installed in this portion.

Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 9, a trapezoidal planar member 38 may be used to surround the vertically-entered corner portion 23 and the entering-corner connecting portion 24 which is the connecting portion. Then, in the case of the same drawing, the trapezoidal planar member 38 may be divided into a rectangular planar member 30 and a triangular planar member 30.

Further, the framework assembly section 20 is not limited to the vertically-entered corner section 23 corresponding to the oblique line restriction on the north side, for example, as shown in FIG.
It may be constructed in the vertical corner 23 as in the example shown in FIG.

Further, in the case where a small space can be secured as in the example shown in FIG. 11, the planar member 30 connects the convex corners of the different units 12 forming the unit outer space 21. It is not necessary, and the edge of the planar member 30 may be joined to the intermediate portion of the outer wall surface of the unit 12 forming the unit outer space 21.

Further, the planar member 30 does not have to be a planar member, but may be a curved member or the like, in short, as long as a closed space can be formed in the unit outer space 21 such as the vertical corner 23. .

The material of the sheet member 30 may be any material such as wood, metal material, glass, and inorganic material. In short, the use of the laterally entering corner portion 22, the vertically entering corner portion 23, and the entering corner connecting portion 24. ,
Alternatively, it suffices that the required strength is satisfied depending on the presence or absence of the frame assembly member 40. Further, the material of the frame assembly member 40 is arbitrary such as wood and metal material, and in short, it is sufficient that it has a strength for surely supporting the planar member 30.

[0039]

As described above, according to the present invention, a sheet-like member is installed so as to surround a concave corner portion of a vertical cross-sectional shape of a unit building to form a closed space. The corner can be effectively used as a living room space, and the merit of the unit type construction can be utilized as usual, and the correspondence to the north side diagonal line restriction can be improved and the waste of space can be eliminated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Unit type housing 11 Unit construction part 12 Unit 20 Frame construction part 21 Unit outside space 22 Horizontal entry corner 23 Vertical entry corner 24 Entering corner connection section 30 Sheet-like member 31,32,36,37 Rectangular sheet-like member 33 , 33A, 33B, 34,35 Triangular surface member 38 Trapezoidal surface member 40 Frame member 41 Frame member with wall 42 Cross member

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A building characterized in that a closed space is formed by installing a planar member so as to surround an entry corner that is concave in a vertical sectional shape of a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of units. How to build.