JPH063977Y2 - Door structure - Google Patents
Door structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH063977Y2 JPH063977Y2 JP1987199255U JP19925587U JPH063977Y2 JP H063977 Y2 JPH063977 Y2 JP H063977Y2 JP 1987199255 U JP1987199255 U JP 1987199255U JP 19925587 U JP19925587 U JP 19925587U JP H063977 Y2 JPH063977 Y2 JP H063977Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- continuous
- frame
- end plate
- lattice
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この考案は、玄関ドアや内装ドアを形成する際に用いる
ドアの構造に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure of a door used when forming an entrance door or an interior door.
〔背景技術〕 従来、木材により形成され、表裏面を単位鏡板で格子状
に形成したドアとして第４図に示すものがあった。この
ドアの構造は、一対の縦框２１と上框２２，下框２３で
外枠を形成し、この外枠内に縦横に中框２４を設けて格
子を形成し、各々格子に単位鏡板２５を嵌め込んで形成
したものである。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is a door shown in FIG. 4 as a door which is made of wood and whose front and back surfaces are formed in a lattice shape with unit mirror plates. In this door structure, an outer frame is formed by a pair of a vertical frame 21, an upper frame 22, and a lower frame 23, and a middle frame 24 is provided vertically and horizontally inside the outer frame to form a lattice, and a unit end plate 25 is formed on each lattice. It is formed by fitting.
しかし、この構造においては、ドアの表面に連続した柄
や模様をデザインする場合に、単位鏡板２５が各々格子
内に分断された状態で設置されていたので、柄等に連続
性がなくなり、外観が損なわれていた。また、格子毎に
単位鏡板２５を嵌め込むようにしていたので、長期間に
わたって使用しているうちに単位鏡板２５が乾燥収縮し
て周囲の框２１，２２，２３，２４との間に隙間が生
じ、単位鏡板２５ががたつくということがあった。特
に、このドアを玄関ドアとして用いた場合には、この隙
間から風雨等が浸入するという問題が生じていた。さら
に、単位鏡板２５を用いた場合には、その固定を一枚ず
つ行わなければならなかったので、作業の能率が悪くな
っていた。However, in this structure, when designing a continuous pattern or pattern on the surface of the door, since the unit mirror plates 25 are installed in a divided state in each lattice, the pattern is not continuous, and the appearance is reduced. Was damaged. Further, since the unit end plate 25 is fitted in each lattice, the unit end plate 25 is dried and shrunk during use for a long period of time, and a gap is generated between the end frames 25, 22, 23 and 24. The unit mirror plate 25 sometimes rattled. In particular, when this door is used as an entrance door, there has been a problem that wind and rain enter through the gap. Furthermore, when the unit end plate 25 was used, the fixing had to be done one by one, so the work efficiency was poor.
この考案の目的は、外観に優れ、風雨等の浸入が防止で
き、作業性に優れたドアの構造を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a door structure which has an excellent appearance, can prevent entry of wind and rain, and is excellent in workability.
この考案のドアの構造は、複数枚の単位鏡板を一組とし
て連続鏡板を形成し、この連続鏡板を用いて一対の縦框
および上框，下框で形成した外枠の開口を塞ぐととも
に、隣接する前記連続鏡板の周縁部にまたがるように前
記連続鏡板の表裏面に鋳物で形成した一対の格子部材を
設け、これらの格子部材をねじで連結することにより前
記連続鏡板を挟圧したことを特徴とするもので、複数の
単位鏡板を一組として連続鏡板を形成し、この連続鏡板
で外枠の開口を塞いだので、ドアの表面の柄等を連続さ
せることができ、外観の向上を図ることができる。ま
た、連続鏡板に形成したことにより、乾燥収縮によって
各々框との間に生じる隙間の発生箇所を少なくすること
ができ、風雨等の浸入を防止することができる。さら
に、単位鏡板を一枚ずつ固定するのと比較して作業能率
を高めることができる。また、一対の格子部材をねじで
連結したので、格子部材の一体化を図って強度を向上さ
せることができる。すなわち、ねじを締付けることによ
り一対の格子部材で連続鏡板を挟圧でき連続鏡板を強固
に固定することができるとともに、同時に格子部材の反
り曲がりを防止できるという効果がある。また、格子部
材を鋳物で形成したことも格子部材の反り曲がり防止に
寄与する。また、一方の格子部材を後付けしたり、一対
の格子部材を連結した状態でねじを緩めておいて連続鏡
板を配設する等、施工手順が限定されないという利点が
ある。The door structure of the present invention forms a continuous mirror plate with a plurality of unit mirror plates as a set, and uses this continuous mirror plate to close the opening of the outer frame formed by the pair of vertical frame, upper frame and lower frame, Providing a pair of grid members formed of castings on the front and back surfaces of the continuous end plates so as to straddle the peripheral edges of the adjacent continuous end plates, and pinching the continuous end plates by connecting these grid members with screws. The feature is that a continuous mirror plate is formed by setting a plurality of unit mirror plates as a set, and the opening of the outer frame is closed by this continuous mirror plate, so that the handle etc. on the surface of the door can be continuous, improving the appearance. Can be planned. Further, by forming the continuous end plate, it is possible to reduce the number of places where gaps are formed between the frame and the frame due to the drying shrinkage, and it is possible to prevent intrusion of wind and rain. Further, the work efficiency can be improved as compared with fixing the unit end plates one by one. Further, since the pair of lattice members are connected by screws, the lattice members can be integrated and the strength can be improved. That is, by tightening the screws, the continuous mirror plate can be pinched by the pair of lattice members, the continuous mirror plate can be firmly fixed, and at the same time, the lattice member can be prevented from bending. Further, the fact that the lattice member is made of casting also contributes to the prevention of warpage of the lattice member. Further, there is an advantage that the construction procedure is not limited, for example, one of the lattice members is retrofitted, or the pair of lattice members are connected and the screws are loosened to dispose the continuous end plate.
実施例 この考案の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図に基づいて説
明す。このドアの構造は、複数枚の単位鏡板を一組とし
て連続鏡板４を形成し、この連続鏡板４を複数枚用いて
一対の縦框１および上框２，下框３で形成した外枠の開
口を塞ぐとともに、この連続鏡板４の表裏面に一対の格
子部材５を設け、この格子部材５の連続鏡板４を挟圧し
たことを特徴とするものである。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this door structure, a continuous mirror plate 4 is formed by using a plurality of unit mirror plates as a set, and a plurality of continuous mirror plates 4 are used to form an outer frame formed by a pair of a vertical frame 1, an upper frame 2 and a lower frame 3. It is characterized in that the opening is closed, a pair of lattice members 5 are provided on the front and back surfaces of the continuous mirror plate 4, and the continuous mirror plate 4 of the lattice member 5 is pinched.
縦框１および上框２，下框３は、木材等から形成してあ
り、一対の縦框１の間に挟まれた状態で上框２および下
框３が固定されている。固定は、実接合等により行う。
これらの框１，２，３によって形成された外枠の内周側
には、溝１ａ，２ａ，３ａ（第２，３図参照）が形成し
てあり、この溝１ａ，２ａ，３ａに雇い実６の一側を嵌
合し、他側を連続鏡板４に嵌合することにより連続鏡板
４を固定する。The vertical frame 1, the upper frame 2, and the lower frame 3 are made of wood or the like, and the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the pair of vertical frames 1. Fixing is done by actual joining.
Grooves 1a, 2a, 3a (see FIGS. 2 and 3) are formed on the inner peripheral side of the outer frame formed by these frames 1, 2, 3 and employed in these grooves 1a, 2a, 3a. The continuous end plate 4 is fixed by fitting one side of the actual part 6 and fitting the other side into the continuous end plate 4.
連続鏡板４は、第２図に示すように、縦方向に連続形成
したものを横方向に４列に連設してある。連続鏡板４の
格子部材５が挟圧される箇所の厚みは薄くしてあり、格
子部材５を固着した際に格子部材５が外枠の表面から突
出しないようにしてある。連続鏡板４の上下端面には溝
４ａが形成してあり、この溝４ａに雇い実６を嵌合する
ことにより外枠と連続鏡板４とが互いに固定される。ま
た、各々連続鏡板４の両側端面にも溝４ｂが形成してあ
り、この溝４ｂに雇い実６を嵌合することにより、連続
鏡板４どうしが連設される。As shown in FIG. 2, the continuous end plates 4 are formed continuously in the vertical direction and are continuously arranged in four rows in the horizontal direction. The thickness of the portion of the continuous end plate 4 where the lattice member 5 is clamped is thin so that the lattice member 5 does not protrude from the surface of the outer frame when the lattice member 5 is fixed. Grooves 4a are formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the continuous mirror plate 4, and the outer frame and the continuous mirror plate 4 are fixed to each other by fitting the studs 6 into the groove 4a. Grooves 4b are also formed on both end surfaces of each continuous end plate 4, and the continuous end plates 4 are connected to each other by fitting the studs 6 into the grooves 4b.
格子部材５は、アルミニウム鋳物等からなり、あらかじ
め格子状に一体形成してある。この格子部材５は、連続
鏡板４の表裏面に設けられ、連続鏡板４を挟圧した状態
で固定してある。一方の格子部材５の交点位置にはねじ
挿通孔が形成してあり、他方の格子部材５の交点位置に
は内側にねじ孔が形成してある。したがって、一方およ
び他方の格子部材５を互いにねじ７で連結することがで
きる。The lattice member 5 is made of aluminum casting or the like, and is integrally formed in a lattice shape in advance. The lattice members 5 are provided on the front and back surfaces of the continuous mirror plate 4, and are fixed in a state in which the continuous mirror plate 4 is pinched. A screw insertion hole is formed at the intersection of the one lattice member 5, and a screw hole is formed inside at the intersection of the other lattice member 5. Therefore, the one and the other lattice members 5 can be connected to each other by the screws 7.
格子部材５の連続鏡板４側の各々両角部には、第２図お
よび第３図に示すように、ゴム等からなる防水パッキン
グ８が設けてあり、風雨の浸入とともに格子部材５のが
たつきを防止している。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, waterproof packings 8 made of rubber or the like are provided at both corners of the grid member 5 on the continuous end plate 4 side, and the grid member 5 rattles when wind and rain enter. Is being prevented.
この実施例によるドアの施工手順を説明する。各々框
１，２，３にはあらかじめ内周側に雇い実６を嵌合する
ための溝１ａ，２ａ，３ａを形成しておく。また、連続
鏡板４の周縁端面にも溝４ａ，４ｂを形成しておく。一
対の縦框１の一方に上框２および下框３を固定してコ字
形に形成する。上下端および一方の側端に雇い実６を嵌
合した連続鏡板４をコ字形の外枠の奥部に固定してゆ
く。続いて同様の連続鏡板４の順次固定する。最後の連
続鏡板４には上下端および両側端に雇い実６を嵌合し、
これを外枠に固定する。他方の縦框１を上框２，下框３
に固定する。格子部材５の連続鏡板４側の各々角部に防
水パッキング８を固着し、この格子部材５を連続鏡板４
の表裏面にそれぞれ設置する。格子の交点位置のねじ７
を順次締付けて一対の格子部材５で連続鏡板４を挟圧す
る。以上でドアが完成する。また、施工手順は上記に限
定されず、例えば一対の格子部材５，５を連結した状態
でねじ７を緩めていて連続鏡板４を配設するようにして
もよい。The procedure for constructing the door according to this embodiment will be described. Grooves 1a, 2a and 3a for fitting the employment case 6 are formed on the inner peripheral side of the frames 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Further, grooves 4a and 4b are also formed on the peripheral edge surface of the continuous mirror plate 4. An upper frame 2 and a lower frame 3 are fixed to one of the pair of vertical frames 1 to form a U-shape. The continuous end plate 4 having the upper and lower ends and one of the side ends fitted with the studs 6 is fixed to the inner portion of the U-shaped outer frame. Then, the same continuous end plate 4 is sequentially fixed. The last continuous end plate 4 is fitted with the studs 6 at the upper and lower ends and both ends,
This is fixed to the outer frame. The other vertical frame 1 is the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3
Fixed to. A waterproof packing 8 is fixed to each corner of the lattice member 5 on the side of the continuous end plate 4, and the lattice member 5 is attached to the continuous end plate 4.
Install on the front and back of each. Screw 7 at the intersection of the grid
Are successively tightened to clamp the continuous end plate 4 with the pair of lattice members 5. This completes the door. Further, the construction procedure is not limited to the above, and for example, the continuous end plate 4 may be arranged by loosening the screw 7 while the pair of lattice members 5 and 5 are connected.
この実施例の構成によると、連続鏡板４に縦方向に連続
形成したものを用いたので、連続鏡板４の表面の柄等を
連続させることができ、外観を向上させることができ
る。また、連続形成した連続鏡板４を用いることによ
り、単位鏡板を一枚ずつ固定するよりも能率的に固定作
業を行うことができる。さらに、連続鏡板４の表裏面に
一体物に形成した格子部材５を設け、この格子部材５で
連続鏡板４を挟圧したので、連続鏡板４自体の強度を高
めることができる。また、同時に連続鏡板４の収縮によ
るずれ等の発生を防止することができる。さらに、格子
部材５と連続鏡板４との間に防水パッキング８を設けた
ので、風雨等の浸入を防止することができる。According to the configuration of this embodiment, since the continuous end plate 4 continuously formed in the longitudinal direction is used, the pattern on the surface of the continuous end plate 4 can be made continuous, and the appearance can be improved. Further, by using the continuous end plate 4 formed continuously, the fixing work can be performed more efficiently than fixing the unit end plates one by one. Furthermore, since the grating member 5 formed integrally with the front and back surfaces of the continuous mirror plate 4 is provided and the continuous mirror plate 4 is pinched by the grid member 5, the strength of the continuous mirror plate 4 itself can be increased. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of misalignment due to the contraction of the continuous end plate 4. Further, since the waterproof packing 8 is provided between the lattice member 5 and the continuous end plate 4, it is possible to prevent intrusion of wind and rain.
なお、前記実施例においては、連続鏡板４は縦方向に連
続形成したものを連設していたが、横方向に連続形成し
たものを連設してもよい。あるいは、縦横両方向に連続
形成したものを連設してもよいし、一枚物に形成したも
のを用いてもよい。Although the continuous end plates 4 are continuously formed in the vertical direction in the above embodiment, they may be continuously formed in the horizontal direction. Alternatively, those formed continuously in both the vertical and horizontal directions may be provided in series, or one formed in one piece may be used.
この考案のドアの構造によると、一対の縦框および上
框，下框によって形成された外枠内に複数の単位鏡板を
一組として連続形成した連続鏡板を用いて外枠の開口を
塞いだので、連続鏡板の表面の柄等を連続させることが
でき、ドアの外観を向上させることができる。また、単
位鏡板を連続形成して連続鏡板を形成したので、乾燥収
縮による隙間の発生箇所を低減することができ、風雨等
の浸入を防ぐことができる。また、鏡板として連続鏡板
を用いたことにより、作業工数が削減でき、施工性を向
上させることができる。また、一対の格子部材をねじで
連結したので、格子部材の一体化を図って、強度を向上
させることができる。すなわち、ねじを締付けることに
より一対の格子部材で連続鏡板を挟圧でき連続鏡板を強
固に固定することができるとともに、同時に格子部材の
反り曲がりを防止できるという効果がある。また、格子
部材を鋳物で形成したことも格子部材の反り曲がり防止
に寄与する。また、一方の格子部材を後付けしたり、一
対の格子部材を連結した状態でねじを緩めておいて連続
鏡板を配設する等、施工手順が限定されないという利点
がある。According to the structure of the door of this invention, the opening of the outer frame is closed by using the continuous end plate which is formed by continuously forming a plurality of unit end plates as a set in the outer frame formed by the pair of the vertical frame, the upper frame and the lower frame. Therefore, the pattern on the surface of the continuous end plate can be made continuous, and the appearance of the door can be improved. Further, since the unit end plate is continuously formed to form the continuous end plate, it is possible to reduce the number of places where a gap is generated due to drying shrinkage, and to prevent intrusion of wind and rain. Further, since the continuous end plate is used as the end plate, the number of work steps can be reduced and the workability can be improved. Further, since the pair of lattice members are connected by screws, the lattice members can be integrated and the strength can be improved. That is, by tightening the screws, the continuous mirror plate can be pinched by the pair of lattice members, the continuous mirror plate can be firmly fixed, and at the same time, the lattice member can be prevented from bending. Further, the fact that the lattice member is made of casting also contributes to the prevention of warpage of the lattice member. Further, there is an advantage that the construction procedure is not limited, for example, one of the lattice members is retrofitted, or the pair of lattice members are connected and the screws are loosened to dispose the continuous end plate.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例の正面図、第２図は第１図
のII−II断面図、第３図は第１図のIII−III断面図、第
４図は従来例の正面図である。 １…縦框、２…上框、３…下框、４…連続鏡板、５…格
子部材、７…ねじFIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a figure. 1 ... Vertical frame, 2 ... Upper frame, 3 ... Lower frame, 4 ... Continuous end plate, 5 ... Lattice member, 7 ... Screw
Claims (1)
し、この外枠の内周側の開口に多数の単位鏡板を格子状
に設けることにより前記開口を塞いだドアの構造におい
て、複数枚の前記単位鏡板を一組として連続鏡板を形成
し、この連続鏡板を用いて前記開口を塞ぐとともに、隣
接する前記連続鏡板の周縁部にまたがるように前記連続
鏡板の表裏面に鋳物で形成した一対の格子部材を設け、
これらの格子部材をねじで連結することにより前記連続
鏡板を挟圧したことを特徴とするドアの構造。1. A door having an opening closed by forming an outer frame with a pair of a vertical frame, an upper frame and a lower frame, and providing a large number of unit end plates in a grid pattern at the opening on the inner peripheral side of the outer frame. In the structure, a continuous mirror plate is formed by setting a plurality of the unit mirror plates as a set, and the continuous mirror plate is used to close the opening, and the front and back surfaces of the continuous mirror plate are spread over the peripheral edges of the adjacent continuous mirror plates. Providing a pair of grid members made of casting,
A door structure characterized in that the continuous end plate is pinched by connecting these lattice members with screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987199255U JPH063977Y2 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Door structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987199255U JPH063977Y2 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Door structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0198891U JPH0198891U (en) | 1989-07-03 |
| JPH063977Y2 true JPH063977Y2 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
Family
ID=31489715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987199255U Expired - Lifetime JPH063977Y2 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Door structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH063977Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6803359B2 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-12-23 | 大建工業株式会社 | Louver door |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5741353U (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-05 | ||
| JPS58161090U (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-26 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | glass door |
-
1987
- 1987-12-23 JP JP1987199255U patent/JPH063977Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0198891U (en) | 1989-07-03 |
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