JPH0638664Y2 - Resin welding rod - Google Patents

Resin welding rod

Info

Publication number
JPH0638664Y2
JPH0638664Y2 JP1990105598U JP10559890U JPH0638664Y2 JP H0638664 Y2 JPH0638664 Y2 JP H0638664Y2 JP 1990105598 U JP1990105598 U JP 1990105598U JP 10559890 U JP10559890 U JP 10559890U JP H0638664 Y2 JPH0638664 Y2 JP H0638664Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
welding rod
resin
circles
lining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1990105598U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0463229U (en
Inventor
昌秀 加藤
秀夫 柴原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toho Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toho Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP1990105598U priority Critical patent/JPH0638664Y2/en
Publication of JPH0463229U publication Critical patent/JPH0463229U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0638664Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0638664Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined

Landscapes

  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は、ライニングされた樹脂シート間を溶接する樹
脂溶接棒に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of use] The present invention relates to a resin welding rod for welding between lined resin sheets.

[従来の技術] 鉄製、ステンレス製などの金属製の槽(タンク)、缶
体、反応容器、管などは、内部に収納する薬液がたとえ
ば酸などの腐食性のものである場合、薬液中に金属成分
が溶出したり、金属に穴が開くという問題があるので、
内側に樹脂やガラスをライニラング加工したものを用い
ることが多い。また、酸以外にも薬液をある程度清浄に
保つという目的でライニング加工した容器に貯蔵するこ
とがある。
[Prior Art] Metal tanks such as iron and stainless steel, tanks, reaction vessels, pipes, etc. should be stored in a chemical solution if the chemical solution to be stored therein is corrosive such as acid. Since there is a problem that metal components will elute and holes will open in the metal,
In many cases, resin or glass that has been line-rung processed inside is used. In addition to the acid, it may be stored in a lined container for the purpose of keeping the chemical solution clean to some extent.

前記ライニング加工は、たとえば樹脂シートをライニン
グする場合、大きく分けて2つの方法がある。
The lining process can be roughly divided into two methods when lining a resin sheet, for example.

1つの方法は、一定の大きさの樹脂シートを槽、缶体、
容器、管などの内側にたとえば接着剤を用いて接着、シ
ートとシートの間を一定の隙間となようにグラインダー
などで切削し、その隙間に樹脂溶接棒を押し込んで接着
するという方法がある(接着ライニング法)。
One method is to use a resin sheet of a certain size in a tank, a can,
There is a method of adhering to the inside of a container, a pipe, or the like, for example, with an adhesive, cutting with a grinder or the like so that there is a constant gap between sheets, and pushing a resin welding rod into the gap to adhere ( Adhesive lining method).

もうひとつの方法は、あらかじめ容器などの外部で、容
器などの内側の形状に合わせてシート間を樹脂溶接棒を
用いて溶接成形し、これを容器などの内部に入れる方法
である(ルーズライニング法)。
The other method is to use a resin welding rod to weld the sheets between the sheets in advance outside the container to match the shape of the inside of the container, and then put this inside the container (loose lining method). ).

従来、前記樹脂ライニング加工に使用する樹脂棒として
は、第6図〜第9図に示すものが知られている。すなわ
ちかかる従来技術によれば、断面がやや湾曲した長円形
の溶接棒を2本用いるか(第6図(a))、断面が丸の
溶接棒と、断面がやや湾曲した長円形の溶接棒を2本用
いるか(第7図)、断面が丸の溶接棒を複数本用いるか
(第8図(a))、またはくびれ点のあるトリプル型
(クローバ型)溶接棒を用いるもであった(第9図)。
なお第6図(b)は第6図(a)の溶接後を示し、第8
図(b)は第8図(a)の溶接後を示す。
Conventionally, as the resin rod used for the resin lining process, those shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 are known. That is, according to such a conventional technique, two elliptical welding rods having a slightly curved cross section are used (Fig. 6 (a)), a welding rod having a circular cross section, and an elliptical welding rod having a slightly curved cross section. Two welding rods (Fig. 7), a plurality of welding rods having a round cross section (Fig. 8 (a)), or a triple type (crowbar type) welding rod with a constriction point was used. (Fig. 9).
FIG. 6 (b) shows the state after welding in FIG. 6 (a), and FIG.
FIG. 8 (b) shows the state after welding shown in FIG. 8 (a).

[考案が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、前記従来技術においては、第6図〜第8
図に示す溶接棒では、溶接を複数回行わなければならな
いので、ボイドが噛み込みブローホールが発生しやす
く、溶接作業が面倒で作業効率が悪いという課題があ
る。また、第9図に示す溶接棒では、断面にくびれ点が
あるため、溶接棒とシートの端面と線接触(断面では点
接触)になり、接触面積を大きく取れないこと、および
くびれの間隔でしか溶接できないので、溝幅が狭かった
り逆に広かったりすると、溶接不良になりやすいという
課題があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, FIGS.
Since the welding rod shown in the figure has to be welded a plurality of times, there are problems that voids are likely to be caught and blow holes are likely to occur, and the welding work is troublesome and work efficiency is poor. Further, in the welding rod shown in FIG. 9, since there is a constriction point in the cross section, there is line contact (point contact in the cross section) with the welding rod and the end surface of the sheet, and it is not possible to obtain a large contact area and Since welding can only be performed, if the groove width is narrow or conversely wide, there is a problem that welding defects are likely to occur.

本考案は、前記従来技術の課題を解決するため、溶接棒
とシートの端面との接触が面接触(断面では線接触)に
なるように断面形状を改良し、ブローホールなどの溶接
不良を防止でき、しかも溶接作業性の良い樹脂溶接棒を
提供することを目的とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention improves the cross-sectional shape so that the contact between the welding rod and the end surface of the sheet becomes a surface contact (a line contact in cross section) to prevent welding defects such as blow holes. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin welding rod that can be manufactured and has good welding workability.

[課題を解決するための手段] 前記目的を達成するため、本考案の樹脂溶接棒は、熱可
塑性樹脂からなる溶接棒において、溶接棒の断面形状
が、下記のA〜Cの条件を満たすことを特徴とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the resin welding rod of the present invention is a welding rod made of a thermoplastic resin, and the sectional shape of the welding rod satisfies the following conditions A to C. Is characterized by.

A:三つの円の円弧が互いに重ならない位置に配置され、
かつ前記三つの円の中心が三角形の頂点の位置にそれぞ
れ配置される。
A: The arcs of the three circles are placed so that they do not overlap each other,
The centers of the three circles are arranged at the positions of the vertices of the triangle.

B:三つの円の直径をそれぞれR1,R2,R3としたとき、 R1>R2,R1>R3,かつR2≒R3 C:直径R1とR2の円の円周を結ぶ線、および直径R1とR3
円の円周を結ぶ線が、直線または傾斜曲線で結ばれる線
である。
B: When the diameters of the three circles are R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , respectively, R 1 > R 2 , R 1 > R 3 , and R 2 ≈R 3 C: Of the circles with diameters R 1 and R 2 The line connecting the circumferences and the line connecting the circumferences of the circles with diameters R 1 and R 3 are lines connected by straight lines or inclined curves.

前記本考案の構成においては、樹脂溶接棒はいかなる熱
可塑性樹脂からなるものであっても良いが、フッ素樹脂
からなることが好ましい。
In the structure of the present invention, the resin welding rod may be made of any thermoplastic resin, but is preferably made of fluororesin.

[作用] 前記本考案の構成によれば、樹脂溶接曝はライニングシ
ート間のスリット溝に面接触(断面では線接触)になる
ように断面形状をしているので、溶接時にブローホール
などが発生しにくく、万一部分的に溶接不良箇所が発生
しても他の接触部分の溶着により補償されるので、全体
として溶接欠点がない溶接を行うことができる。
[Operation] According to the configuration of the present invention, the resin welding exposure has a cross-sectional shape such that the slit groove between the lining sheets is in surface contact (line contact in cross section), so a blow hole or the like occurs during welding. It is difficult to do so, and even if a defective welding partly occurs, it is compensated by welding of other contact portions, so that welding can be performed without welding defects as a whole.

また、溶接棒がフッ素樹脂であるという本考案の好まし
い構成によれば、ライニング物質として多くの面で優れ
た特性を有するものとすることができる。
Further, according to the preferable construction of the present invention in which the welding rod is made of fluororesin, the lining material can have excellent properties in many aspects.

[実施例] 以下図面を用いて本考案の一実施例を説明する。[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

なお本考案は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

第1図は本考案の溶接棒の一実施例の斜視図、第2図は
同断面図を示すものである。第3図は別の実施例の溶接
棒の断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the welding rod of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a welding rod of another embodiment.

第1〜3図において、溶接棒1の断面形状は、内在する
三つの円A,B,Cの円弧が互いに重ならない位置に配置さ
れ、かつ三つの円A,B,Cの中心P1,P2,P3が三角形の頂
点の位置にそれぞれ配置される。三角形の形状はどのよ
うなものであってもよいが、実質的に二等辺三角形であ
ることが好ましい。次に、三つの円A,B,Cの直径をそれ
ぞれR1,R2,R3,としたとき、 R1>R2,R1>R3,かつR2≒R3 という関係を満足させることである。そして円Aと円B
の円の円周を結ぶ線2、及び円Aと円Cの円周を結ぶ線
3が、直線または傾斜曲線で結ばれる線である。ここで
傾斜曲線とは、くびれ点などを有さず一方向に向かって
拡大していく曲線をいう。なお、円Bと円Cの円周を結
ぶ線4は、直線でも曲線でもよい。
1 to 3, the cross-sectional shape of the welding rod 1 is arranged at a position where the arcs of the three existing circles A, B, C do not overlap each other, and the center P 1 , of the three circles A, B, C is P 2 and P 3 are placed at the vertices of the triangle. The triangle may have any shape, but is preferably an isosceles triangle. Next, let the diameters of the three circles A, B, and C be R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , respectively, then satisfy the relationship of R 1 > R 2 , R 1 > R 3 , and R 2 ≈R 3. It is to let. And circle A and circle B
The line 2 connecting the circumferences of the circles and the line 3 connecting the circumferences of the circles A and C are lines connected by straight lines or inclined curves. Here, the tilt curve means a curve that does not have a constriction point and expands in one direction. The line 4 connecting the circumferences of the circles B and C may be a straight line or a curved line.

このようにすると、第4図に示すように樹脂溶接棒1は
ライニングシート5,6間のスリット溝に面接触(断面で
は線接触)することになる。したがって接着面積を大き
く取れ、接触面全体にわたり均一な溶接を行うことがで
きる。
By doing so, as shown in FIG. 4, the resin welding rod 1 comes into surface contact (line contact in cross section) with the slit groove between the lining sheets 5 and 6. Therefore, a large adhesion area can be secured and uniform welding can be performed over the entire contact surface.

なお第2〜3図に示す溶接棒の断面の好ましい高さは3
〜6mm程度であり、底面の好ましい輻は5〜10mm程度で
ある。
The preferable height of the cross section of the welding rod shown in FIGS.
It is about 6 mm, and the preferable radiation on the bottom surface is about 5-10 mm.

次に第5図により溶接後の溶接部の断面図を説明する。
第5図において、11は溶接部、5,6はライニングシー
ト、7はライニングシート5,6にカレンダー加工などに
より一体化されたガラスクロス層である。8は接着層、
9は缶体、10は缶体9のプラスト処理面である。
Next, a sectional view of the welded portion after welding will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 5, 11 is a welded portion, 5 and 6 are lining sheets, and 7 is a glass cloth layer integrated with the lining sheets 5 and 6 by calendering or the like. 8 is an adhesive layer,
Reference numeral 9 denotes a can body, and 10 denotes a plast-treated surface of the can body 9.

以上のように構成された溶接部11について、以下その溶
接方法を説明する。
The welding method of the welded portion 11 configured as described above will be described below.

まず缶体9などの接着部をサンドブラストなどを用い
て粗面化処理する。
First, the bonding portion of the can body 9 or the like is roughened by sandblasting or the like.

次にエポキシ系接着剤、ゴム系接着剤などの接着剤を
用いてライニングシート5,6を缶体9に接着する。この
ときライニングシート5,6の間に隙間がないように密着
させて接着する。
Next, the lining sheets 5 and 6 are adhered to the can body 9 using an adhesive such as an epoxy adhesive or a rubber adhesive. At this time, the lining sheets 5 and 6 are closely adhered to each other so that there is no gap.

次にライニングシート5,6を缶体9に押圧または加圧
して、接着一体化する。
Next, the lining sheets 5 and 6 are pressed or pressed against the can body 9 to bond and integrate them.

次にライニングシート5,6の間をグラインダーなどで
切削加工し、一定間隔の隙間をあける。
Next, a cutting process is performed between the lining sheets 5 and 6 with a grinder or the like to form gaps at regular intervals.

次に前記ライニングシート5,6の間に前記実施例の樹
脂溶接棒1を押し込み、たとえばライスター熱風溶接機
などを用いて、加熱溶接する。ライニングシート5,6お
よび溶接棒1の樹脂材料が、四ふっ化エチレンーパーフ
ロロアルキルビニラルエーテル共重合樹脂(四ふっ化エ
チレンーパーフロロアルコキシ共重合樹脂)の場合、熱
風温度は300〜370℃、溶接棒1の押圧力は1.0〜3.0Kg荷
重、溶接速度は40〜200mm/分が好ましい。その結果第5
図に示す溶接部11を得ることができ、ブローホールやク
ラックなどの溶接不良のない良好な溶接を行なうことが
できた。
Next, the resin welding rod 1 of the embodiment is pushed between the lining sheets 5 and 6 and heat-welded by using, for example, a Leister hot-air welding machine. When the resin material of the lining sheets 5 and 6 and the welding rod 1 is a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkoxy copolymer resin), the hot air temperature is 300 to 370. C., the pressing force of the welding rod 1 is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 kg load, and the welding speed is preferably 40 to 200 mm / min. As a result, the fifth
The welded portion 11 shown in the figure was obtained, and good welding could be performed without welding defects such as blowholes and cracks.

次に、本考案の溶接棒が適用できる樹脂について説明す
る。本考案の溶接棒が適用できる樹脂は、たとえばポリ
塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、フッ素樹
脂など、熱可塑性樹脂であればその種類は問わない。と
くに耐食ライニング材料として優れているフッ素樹脂を
用いるのが好ましい。その理由は、とくにフッ素樹脂を
ライニングシートに用いた場合、第6〜9図にら示すよ
うな形状の溶接棒では、溶接欠点が発現しやすいが、本
考案の溶接棒を用いれば溶接欠点を防ぐことができるか
らである。また、本考案の溶接棒を用いれば、溶接すべ
き溝の幅が少々狭かったり、広かったりしても溶接欠点
は発現しにくい。
Next, the resin applicable to the welding rod of the present invention will be described. The welding rod of the present invention can be applied to any type of resin as long as it is a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene and fluororesin. In particular, it is preferable to use a fluororesin which is excellent as a corrosion resistant lining material. The reason for this is that when a fluororesin is used for the lining sheet, welding defects are likely to appear with welding rods having the shapes shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, but if the welding rod of the present invention is used, welding defects will occur. This is because it can be prevented. Further, when the welding rod of the present invention is used, welding defects are unlikely to appear even if the width of the groove to be welded is slightly narrow or wide.

フッ素樹脂としては、たとえば前記した四ふっ化エチレ
ンーパーフロロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合樹脂、四
ふっ化エチレン−六ふっ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、四ふ
っ化エチレンエチレン共重合樹脂、ふっ化ビニリデン樹
脂などである。
Examples of the fluororesin include the above-mentioned tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer resin, vinylidene fluoride resin and the like. .

次に本考案の溶接棒の製造方法の一例を説明する。Next, an example of the method for manufacturing the welding rod of the present invention will be described.

フッ素樹脂として、たとえば四ふっ化エチレンーパーフ
ロロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合樹脂を使用し、断面
の高さが約5mm、同底面の幅が約7mmの場合、押し出し成
形機のシリンダーおよびダイの温度は300〜400℃、引取
り速度は1.0〜2.0m/分で押し出し成形することができ
る。
As the fluororesin, for example, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin is used, and when the height of the cross section is about 5 mm and the width of the bottom surface is about 7 mm, the temperature of the cylinder and die of the extruder is 300. It can be extruded at a temperature of ~ 400 ° C and a take-up speed of 1.0-2.0 m / min.

以上の実施例では接着ライニング法について説明した
が、本考案の溶接棒はルーズライニング法にも好適に使
用できることはいうまでもない。
Although the adhesive lining method has been described in the above embodiments, it goes without saying that the welding rod of the present invention can also be suitably used in the loose lining method.

[考案の効果] 以上説明した通り本考案によれば、樹脂溶接棒はライニ
ングシート間のスリット溝に面接触(断面では線接触)
になるような断面形状をしているので、溶接時にブロー
ホールなどが発生しにくく、万一部分的に溶接不良箇所
が発生しても他の接触部分の溶着により補償されるの
で、全体として溶接欠点がない溶接を行うことができる
という優れた効果を達成することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the resin welding rod makes surface contact with the slit groove between the lining sheets (line contact in cross section).
Since the cross-sectional shape is such that it does not easily cause blowholes during welding, even if a defective weld occurs in one place, it will be compensated for by the welding of other contact parts. It is possible to achieve the excellent effect that it is possible to perform welding that does not have.

また、溶接棒がフッ素樹脂であるという本考案の好まし
い構成によれば、ライニング物質として多くの面で優れ
た特性を有するものとすることができる。
Further, according to the preferable construction of the present invention in which the welding rod is made of fluororesin, the lining material can have excellent properties in many aspects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本考案の溶接棒の一実施例の斜視図、第2図は
同断面図、第3図は本考案の別の実施例の溶接棒の断面
図、第4図は本考案の溶接前の溶接部の断面図、第5図
は同溶接後の溶接部の断面図、第6図〜第9図は従来技
術の溶接棒を示す。 1……溶接棒、5,6……ライニングシート、 7……ガラスクロス層、8……接着層、9……缶体、 10……プラスト処理面、11……溶接部。
1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the welding rod of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a welding rod of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the present invention. Sectional drawing of the welding part before welding, FIG. 5 is sectional drawing of the welding part after the same welding, and FIGS. 6-9 shows the welding rod of a prior art. 1 ... Welding rod, 5,6 ... Lining sheet, 7 ... Glass cloth layer, 8 ... Adhesive layer, 9 ... Can body, 10 ... Plast-treated surface, 11 ... Welded part.

Claims (2)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】熱可塑性樹脂からなる溶接棒において、溶
接棒の断面形状が、下記のA〜Cの条件を満たすことを
特徴とする樹脂溶接棒。 A:三つの円の円弧が互いに重ならない位置に配置され、
かつ前記三つの円の中心が三角形の頂点の位置にそれぞ
れ配置される。 B:三つの円の直径をそれぞれR1,R2,R3,としたとき、 R1>R2,R1>R3かつR2≒R3 C:直径R1とR2の円の円周を結ぶ線、および直径R1とR3
円の円周を結ぶ線が、直線または傾斜曲線で結ばれる線
である。
1. A welding rod made of a thermoplastic resin, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the welding rod satisfies the following conditions A to C. A: The arcs of the three circles are placed so that they do not overlap each other,
The centers of the three circles are arranged at the positions of the vertices of the triangle. B: When the diameters of the three circles are R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , respectively, R 1 > R 2 , R 1 > R 3 and R 2 ≈R 3 C: Of the circles with diameters R 1 and R 2 The line connecting the circumferences and the line connecting the circumferences of the circles with diameters R 1 and R 3 are lines connected by straight lines or inclined curves.
【請求項2】熱可塑性樹脂からなる溶接棒が、フッ素樹
脂である請求項1記載の樹脂溶接棒。
2. The resin welding rod according to claim 1, wherein the welding rod made of a thermoplastic resin is a fluororesin.
JP1990105598U 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Resin welding rod Expired - Lifetime JPH0638664Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1990105598U JPH0638664Y2 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Resin welding rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1990105598U JPH0638664Y2 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Resin welding rod

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0463229U JPH0463229U (en) 1992-05-29
JPH0638664Y2 true JPH0638664Y2 (en) 1994-10-12

Family

ID=31851341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1990105598U Expired - Lifetime JPH0638664Y2 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Resin welding rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0638664Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10232572B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2019-03-19 The Boeing Company Composite filler forming apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0463229U (en) 1992-05-29

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