JPH0636677Y2 - Rooftop garden - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a garden, a vegetable garden, or a farm using the roof of a garage or the roof of various buildings.

[Conventional technology]

There are still no gardens, vegetable gardens or farms on the rooftop of garages and other buildings.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

The present invention is intended to provide a rooftop garden, a rooftop garden, or a rooftop farm (hereinafter simply referred to as a rooftop garden) in which lawns, plants, strawberries and other plants are planted.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention installs a tension metal fitting inside a roof frame for assembling the periphery of a roof, and the tension metal fitting is provided with an edge of a net cloth that covers the inner space of the roof frame. A space for drainage is formed on the lower side of this net cloth, and a noncorrosive cloth is spread on the upper surface of the net cloth, and the space portion surrounded by the noncorrosive cloth and the roof frame is formed. A lawn, a plant, a strawberry, and other plants are planted on the soil filled with soil.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Is a roof frame that is assembled around the roof of the garage 2. The H-shaped steel 4 is sequentially laid between the upper ends of a plurality of upright columns 3 that are upright around the space of the garage 2 at intervals, and the H-shaped steels 4 are mutually It is formed by joining the end portions in contact with. 5 is H-shaped steel 4
A rust preventive tent cloth that covers the inside of the upper edge 6 of the H-shaped steel 4
It is pulled out and adhered to the outer side surface of the upper horizontal part of the above, and the lower end edge 7 hangs down from the lower horizontal part of the H-shaped steel 4. Reference numeral 8 is a plurality of reinforcing beams erected between the upper inside portions of the H-shaped steel 4, 9 is a plurality of turnbuckles suspended between the lower portions of the H-shaped steel 4, and 10 is a tension metal fitting arranged along the lower inside portion of the H-shaped steel 4. And, for example, as shown in Figure 5, square pipe made of aluminum
A partition wall 15 for partitioning a nut-fitting cavity 12 and a material-filling cavity 14, 14 having narrow inlets 13, 13 is formed in 11 and a screw halt inserted from somewhere outside the H-shaped steel 4 is formed. 16 is screwed into a nut 37 fitted in some places in the cavity 12, and depending on the direction in which the screw bolt 16 is turned, the square pipe 11 moves in a pitch toward the H-shaped steel 4 and in a direction away from the H-shaped steel 4, respectively. Is installed as. Reference numeral 17 is a net cloth that covers the inner space of the roof frame 1. At its edge, a bag-like edge 18 is attached as shown in FIG. 6, and a core rod 19 is inserted into this edge 18. , The cavity 18 on one side of the tensioning fitting 10 with the bulged end portion 18 by the insertion of the core rod 19.
The net material 17 is pulled out from the entrance 13 while being inserted, and is hooked. The tension metal fitting 10 is turned so that the tension metal fitting 10 approaches the H-shaped steel 4, and the whole net material 17 is strongly stretched. I am doing it. 20 is a tension metal fitting arranged along the inner middle part of the H-shaped steel 4, 21 is a tension metal fitting arranged along the inner upper part of the H-shaped steel 4, and these tension metal fittings 20 and 21 are mounted in the same manner as the tension metal fitting 10. Has been done. 22 is a net ground stretched by the tension metal fittings 20 and 23 is a net ground stretched by the tension metal fittings 21.
It is stretched by the same operation as the above-mentioned tensioning operation.
24 is a waterproof tent fabric stretched so as to form a space 25 for drainage between the lower surface of the net cloth 17, an angle member 26 fixed to the lower surface of the H-shaped steel 4, a tensile metal member 27 similar to the tensile metal member 27.
Then, the tension metal fitting 27 is hooked to the edge of the waterproof tent cloth 24, which is the same as the edge 18 of the net cloth 17, and the tensioning operation of the net cloth 17 is performed. It is stretched by the same operation. In addition, the net places 17, 22 and 23
As described above, the waterproof tent fabric 24 has both end edges thereof hooked to the tension metal fittings and stretched by pulling them from both sides as described above. It is also possible to hang it on the other side and hook the other end edge portion thereof to a tension metal fitting similar to the above-mentioned tension metal fitting and to stretch them by pulling from one side. 28 is a non-corrosive cloth laid inside the net cloth 17, 29 is soil formed by stuffing soil containing fertilizer into the space between the non-corrosive cloth 28 and the net cloth 22, 30 is net cloth
Soil formed by stuffing soil containing fertilizer in the space between 22 and net 23, 31 is soil formed by stuffing soil containing fertilizer in the space on the upper surface side of net 23, and 32 is the surface of soil 31 The spread soil soil, 33 is a lawn planted on the surface of the soil soil 32, plants, strawberries and other plants, 34 is a fence installed along the upper surface of the roof frame 1, 35 is a part of the roof frame 1 Scaffolds are provided so as to stick out, and 36 is a stairway erected from the ground to the scaffolds 35.

In the rooftop garden configured as described above, the roots of the lawn 33 and the like penetrate through the soil 31, net 23, soil 30, net 22, and soil 29 in this order, and the surplus water sprinkled on the lawn 33 is Uncorroded cloth
28, drained into the drainage space 25 through the net 17.

The present invention can be assembled not only as a roof garden but also as a roof garden or roof farm, or as a combination of a roof garden, a vegetable garden and a farm, or as a combination of any two of these three gardens. There is also. In addition to assembling using the roof of a newly built garage as in the above embodiment, assembling using the roof of a newly built building other than a garage or the roof of a building, or an existing garage or an existing garage other than a garage It may be assembled as a roof that replaces the roof of the building or the roof of the building or a roof attached to the roof.
Further, the soil is not limited to three stages, but the design may be changed as appropriate such that the soil may be assembled so as to have an appropriate number of stages such as one stage, two stages and the like.

[Effect of device]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it improves the appearance of the roof and prevents the solar heat radiated on the roof from spreading to the inside of the garage and other buildings to prevent the temperature rise inside the garage. You can also plant a lawn and use it as a golf putter practice green, or plant vegetables,
It can be used as a vegetable garden or a farm, or as a mini garden by arranging plants, flowers and garden stones. In addition, the tension metal fittings can be easily attached to the inside of the roof frame with nuts and screw bolts, and the core rod is inserted into the bag-shaped edge of the net material to allow the narrow edge of the tension metal fitting to be inserted into the edge of the net material. By inserting it in the empty cavity, you can easily stretch the net ground in the hollow space of the roof frame, so you do not have to use the floor structure and you can easily assemble the roof garden in a short time regardless of the size be able to. Further, since the roots of the plant are entangled in the stretched net, it has an advantage that the support for the wind pressure of the plant can be strengthened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of a garage provided with a roof according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the garage, and FIG. 3 is a roof of the garage. Plan view of the skeleton, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the roof of the garage, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a tension metal fitting, FIG. 6 is a view showing an edge portion of the net cloth, and FIG. [Fig. 3] is a view showing a state in which an edge portion of a net cloth is hooked on a tension metal fitting. 1 ... Roof frame, 10 ... Tensile fittings, 17 ... Net ground, 25 ... Drainage space, 28 ... Noncorrosive cloth, 29, 30, 31, 32 ... Soil, 33 ... Plants.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A roof frame for assembling a beam around the roof is provided between the upper ends of upright columns at intervals, and a cavity for nut fitting and a narrow inlet are provided in a square pipe inside the roof frame. Arrange a tension metal fitting that divides the dough upholstery cavity that has, and attach the tension metal fitting by screwing a screw bolt inserted from the outside of the roof frame into the nut fitted in the nut fitting hollow, A bag-shaped edge is provided on the edge of the net cloth that covers the inner space of the roof frame, and a bulging edge is inserted into the edge for inserting a core rod into the edge, and the puffed edge is inserted into the cloth-forming cavity. Hang the edge of the net cloth to the tension metal fittings, stretch the net cloth in the inner space of the roof frame, form a space for drainage on the lower side of the net cloth, and on the upper surface of the net cloth Is covered with an uncorrosive cloth, and the space surrounded by this uncorroded cloth and the roof frame is On top of the soil to be packed to the, lawn, plants, rooftop garden which is crowded strawberries and other plants planted.