JPH06330247A - Re-cr-al alloy excellent in high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance - Google Patents
Re-cr-al alloy excellent in high-temperature strength and oxidation resistanceInfo
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- JPH06330247A JPH06330247A JP11810093A JP11810093A JPH06330247A JP H06330247 A JPH06330247 A JP H06330247A JP 11810093 A JP11810093 A JP 11810093A JP 11810093 A JP11810093 A JP 11810093A JP H06330247 A JPH06330247 A JP H06330247A
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- oxidation resistance
- alloy
- temperature strength
- high temperature
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高温強度および耐酸化
性に優れるFe−Cr−Al系合金板およびその箔に関
する。本合金は高温酸化性雰囲気下で激しい振動、熱刺
激を受ける自動車排ガス浄化用触媒担体および触媒コン
バータに好適の他、燃焼ガス排気系の機器、装置にも有
用である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a Fe-Cr-Al alloy plate having excellent high temperature strength and oxidation resistance and a foil thereof. The present alloy is suitable not only for a catalyst carrier and a catalytic converter for purifying automobile exhaust gas that are subjected to severe vibration and thermal stimulation in a high temperature oxidizing atmosphere, but also useful for equipment and devices of a combustion gas exhaust system.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車排ガス浄化装置用触媒コンバータ
担体を従来のセラミックス製から特開昭56-96726号に示
されているように金属製のハニカムに換えることによ
り、コンバータの小型化、エンジン性能の向上など数々
の利点がある。2. Description of the Related Art A catalyst converter carrier for an automobile exhaust gas purifying apparatus is changed from a conventional ceramic to a honeycomb made of a metal as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-96726. There are many advantages such as improvement.
【0003】近年、自動車排ガス規制の強化により、特
にコールドスタート時の排ガス浄化効率を向上させるこ
とが必要とされている。そのため、自動車排ガス浄化触
媒装置はコンバータを燃焼環境に近い位置に設置し、高
温の排ガスによりエンジン始動初期より早い時期に触媒
活性化温度に到達させ、触媒反応を起こさせるものが開
発されつつある。また、エンジンの高出力および小型化
によるエンジン振動および排ガス衝撃の増大しているこ
とから、従来のFe−Al−Cr合金ではその高温強
度、耐酸化性が不足しハニカム破損が生じ、実用化でき
ない。In recent years, it has been required to improve the exhaust gas purification efficiency especially at the cold start by strengthening the exhaust gas regulations of automobiles. Therefore, an automobile exhaust gas purifying catalyst device is being developed in which a converter is installed in a position close to a combustion environment and a high temperature exhaust gas reaches a catalyst activation temperature earlier than the initial stage of engine startup to cause a catalytic reaction. Further, since the engine vibration and exhaust gas impact are increased due to the high output and downsizing of the engine, the conventional Fe-Al-Cr alloy has insufficient high temperature strength and oxidation resistance, resulting in honeycomb breakage and cannot be put to practical use. .
【0004】耐酸化性改善策として、特開昭62− 14626
号にZrを添加したものがあるが、高温強度の点で問題
がある。また、高温強度の点からNb添加により改善を
行っている場合が、特開平4-120247号および特開昭 58-
177437号に開示されている。しかし、Nbを添加すると
耐酸化性が著しく悪化し、エキマニに搭載するハニカム
材としては耐酸化性が足りない。As a measure for improving the oxidation resistance, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-14626.
There is a problem in that Zr is added to the No. 1, but there is a problem in terms of high temperature strength. Further, in the case where the improvement is made by adding Nb from the viewpoint of high temperature strength, JP-A-4-120247 and JP-A-58-58-
No. 177437. However, when Nb is added, the oxidation resistance is significantly deteriorated, and the oxidation resistance is insufficient for the honeycomb material mounted on the exhaust manifold.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上のように、従来の
Fe−Cr−Al合金では、耐酸化性および強度不足の
ため実用に耐えない。本発明は上述した従来技術の欠点
を解消した高温での強度および耐酸化性に優れたFe−
Cr−Al合金、特に触媒担体用材料として好適な、板
厚0.5mm以下のFe−Cr−Al合金板および0.
1mm以下の箔を提供することを目的とする。また、本
材料は振動を有するような部材の耐熱材料としても好ま
しい。As described above, the conventional Fe-Cr-Al alloy cannot be used practically because of its insufficient oxidation resistance and insufficient strength. The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and is excellent in the strength and oxidation resistance at high temperatures of Fe-
A Fe-Cr-Al alloy plate having a plate thickness of 0.5 mm or less, which is suitable for a Cr-Al alloy, particularly a material for a catalyst carrier, and a 0.
The purpose is to provide a foil of 1 mm or less. Further, this material is also preferable as a heat resistant material for a member having vibration.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第一の態様によ
れば、重量%で、C:0.05%以下、
Si:1.5%以下、Mn:1.0%以下、
Cr:11.0〜25%、Al:5.0%を越
え8.0%以下、 N:0.03%以下、Ti:0.0
1〜0.20%、 Zr:0.01〜0.20
%、La:0.02〜0.2%、 Ce:0.
03%以下を含み、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物から
なることを特徴とする高温強度及び耐酸化性に優れたF
e−Cr−Al系合金が提供される。According to the first aspect of the present invention, in% by weight, C: 0.05% or less,
Si: 1.5% or less, Mn: 1.0% or less,
Cr: 11.0 to 25%, Al: more than 5.0% and 8.0% or less, N: 0.03% or less, Ti: 0.0
1 to 0.20%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.20
%, La: 0.02 to 0.2%, Ce: 0.
F excellent in high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, characterized by containing less than 03% and balance Fe and unavoidable impurities
An e-Cr-Al based alloy is provided.
【0007】また、本発明の第二の態様によれば、重量
%で、C:0.05%以下、 Si:
1.5%以下、Mn:1.0%以下、
Cr:11.0〜25%、Al:5.0%を越え8.0
%以下、 N:0.03%以下、Ti:0.01〜0.
20、 Zr:0.01〜0.20、ランタノ
イド:Ceは0.03%以下、その他のランタノイドは
0.001〜0.05%の範囲でかつランタノイドの合計が
0.05〜0.2%を含み、残部Feおよび不可避的不
純物からなることを特徴とする高温強度および耐酸化性
に優れたFe−Cr−Al系合金が提供される。Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, C: 0.05% or less, Si:
1.5% or less, Mn: 1.0% or less,
Cr: 11.0 to 25%, Al: more than 5.0% and 8.0
% Or less, N: 0.03% or less, Ti: 0.01 to 0.
20, Zr: 0.01 to 0.20, lanthanoid: Ce 0.03% or less, other lanthanoids
Fe-Cr excellent in high temperature strength and oxidation resistance in the range of 0.001 to 0.05%, the total of lanthanoids is 0.05 to 0.2%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. -Al-based alloys are provided.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】以下に本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。本発明
のFe−Cr−Al合金は二態様があり、基本的には、
C,Si,Mn,Cr,Al,N,Ti,Zrを含有す
る。それ以外に下記の組合せのランタノイドを含有す
る。Ti,ZrおよびLaあるいはCeを除くランタノ
イドを含有することにより、高温強度および耐酸化性を
改善することができる。その用途は特に合金板あるいは
箔として、自動車などの触媒コンバータ用材料をはじめ
とした耐熱材料に好適である。 (1)ランタノイド (1−1)Laを0.02〜0.2%含有する。ただ
し、Ceは0.03%以下とする。 (1−2)Ceを0.03%以下含有し、Ceを除くラ
ンタノイドを0.001〜0.05%の範囲でランタノ
イドの合計量が0.05〜0.2%含有する。The present invention will be described in more detail below. The Fe-Cr-Al alloy of the present invention has two aspects, and basically,
It contains C, Si, Mn, Cr, Al, N, Ti and Zr. In addition, it contains the following combinations of lanthanoids. By containing lanthanoids other than Ti, Zr and La or Ce, high temperature strength and oxidation resistance can be improved. Its application is particularly suitable as a heat-resistant material such as an alloy plate or a foil, such as a material for a catalytic converter for automobiles. (1) Lanthanoid (1-1) La is contained in 0.02 to 0.2%. However, Ce is 0.03% or less. (1-2) 0.03% or less of Ce is contained, and the total amount of lanthanoids is 0.05 to 0.2% in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% except for Ce.
【0009】次に本発明合金の各成分の限定理由につい
て述べる。なお、下限がないものについては0%を含
む。 Al:Alは本発明において耐酸化性およびクリープ強
度を確保するために、不可欠な元素であり、Fe−Cr
−Al合金を高温に保持した場合、AlはFe−Crよ
り優先酸化されて合金表面に保護性の高いAl2 O3 皮
膜を生成し、耐酸化性を改善する。Al含有量が5.0
%以下であると耐酸化性およびクリープ強度に優れた緻
密なAl2 O3 皮膜が生成しないため、その下限を5.
0%を越え添加する必要がある。耐酸化性およびクリー
プ特性の点からはAl含有量を高めることが望ましい
が、一方でAlは8%を越えると熱間圧延が困難なので
その上限を8%以下に限定する。Next, the reasons for limiting the components of the alloy of the present invention will be described. In addition, 0% is included when there is no lower limit. Al: Al is an indispensable element for ensuring the oxidation resistance and the creep strength in the present invention.
When holding the -Al alloy to a high temperature, Al will be preferentially oxidized than Fe-Cr generates a high Al 2 O 3 film having protective properties to the alloy surface, improves the oxidation resistance. Al content is 5.0
% Or less, a dense Al 2 O 3 coating excellent in oxidation resistance and creep strength is not formed, so the lower limit is set to 5.
It is necessary to add more than 0%. From the viewpoint of oxidation resistance and creep properties, it is desirable to increase the Al content, but if Al exceeds 8%, hot rolling is difficult, so the upper limit is limited to 8% or less.
【0010】Cr:CrはAlの耐酸化性を向上させる
役割を持つばかりではなく、Cr自体が耐酸化性を向上
させる元素である。ここで11%未満では耐酸化性が確
保できず、25%を越えると靭性が低下し冷間圧延が困
難となるので、11%以上25%以下とした。Cr: Cr not only serves to improve the oxidation resistance of Al, but Cr itself is an element that improves the oxidation resistance. Here, if it is less than 11%, the oxidation resistance cannot be secured, and if it exceeds 25%, the toughness deteriorates and cold rolling becomes difficult, so 11% or more and 25% or less.
【0011】Si:SiはAl同様耐酸化性を高める元
素であるが多量に含有すると靭性を低下させ製造性を低
下させるので、その上限を1.5%以下に限定する。Si: Si is an element that enhances the oxidation resistance like Al, but if it is contained in a large amount, it lowers the toughness and the manufacturability, so the upper limit is limited to 1.5% or less.
【0012】Mn:MnはAl脱酸の予備材として添加
される場合、鋼中に残存することがあるが、Mnは耐酸
化性および耐食性を劣化させるので、少ない方がよい。
工業的および経済的な溶製技術を考慮して1.0%以下
に限定した。Mn: Mn may remain in the steel when added as a preliminary material for deoxidation of Al, but Mn deteriorates the oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, so the Mn content is preferably small.
It was limited to 1.0% or less in consideration of industrial and economical melting technology.
【0013】La:LaはFe−Cr−Al合金におい
て高温で生成するAl2 O3 ,Cr 2 O3 等の酸化皮膜
の密着性を改善し、耐酸化性および酸化スケールの耐剥
離性向上に極めて顕著な効果を有する。酸化スケールの
剥離防止は耐酸化性の向上のみならず、箔でのクリープ
強度に、酸化皮膜の強度をも加算するので極めて重要な
元素である。この効果は0.02%未満では耐酸化特
性、クリープ特性を確保できず、0.2%超では熱間圧
延が不可能となるので、0.02%以上0.2%以下に
限定する。La: La is an Fe-Cr-Al alloy
Al generated at high temperature2O3, Cr 2O3Oxide film
To improve the adhesiveness of the oxide, and to prevent oxidation and peeling of oxide scale.
It has a very remarkable effect in improving releasability. Oxide scale
Peeling prevention not only improves oxidation resistance but also creep in foil
It is extremely important because the strength of the oxide film is added to the strength.
It is an element. If this effect is less than 0.02%, the oxidation resistance is
Property and creep characteristics cannot be secured, and if 0.2% is exceeded, hot pressure
Since it is impossible to spread, 0.02% or more and 0.2% or less
limit.
【0014】ランタノイド:Ceを除くランタノイドは
Fe−Cr−Al系合金に対しLaと同様に高温で生成
する酸化皮膜の密着性を向上することを通じて耐酸化性
を向上する効果を有し、かつ、元鉱石からLaを生成す
る場合、純粋なLaよりNdなど含有した場合の方が容
易な場合があることから、Ceを除くランタノイドを0.
001〜0.05%の範囲で含有させることができる。た
だし、Ceは熱間加工性および耐酸化性を劣化させるの
で含まない。また、熱間圧延が不可能となるのでランタ
ノイドの合計は0.2%以下とし、その下限は0.05
%とする。Lanthanoids: Lanthanoids other than Ce have the effect of improving the oxidation resistance by improving the adhesion of the oxide film formed at high temperature to Fe-Cr-Al alloys as well as La, and When La is produced from the original ore, it may be easier to contain La such as Nd than pure La.
It can be contained in the range of 001 to 0.05%. However, Ce is not included because it deteriorates hot workability and oxidation resistance. Further, since hot rolling becomes impossible, the total amount of lanthanoids is 0.2% or less, and the lower limit is 0.05%.
%.
【0015】Ce:希土類を添加する場合、ミッシュメ
タルで添加すると経済的であるが、その場合、Ceの添
加は避けられない。Ceは熱間加工性および耐酸化性を
劣化させるので添加しない方が望ましいが、0.03%
程度では特性上、製造上問題がないのでその上限を0.
03%に制限する。Ce: When rare earths are added, it is economical to add them with misch metal, but in that case, addition of Ce is unavoidable. Since Ce deteriorates hot workability and oxidation resistance, it is preferable not to add Ce, but 0.03%
Since there is no problem in manufacturing due to the characteristics, the upper limit is set to 0.
Limit to 03%.
【0016】Zr:ZrはLaと複合で含有する場合に
Alの酸化消耗を抑制しAl2 O3皮膜およびCr2 O
3 皮膜を形成する時間を延ばし、合金の耐酸化性を向上
させる。この効果は0.01%以上で顕著となる。しか
し、その含有量が0.2%を越えるとAl2 O3 皮膜中
にZrO2 として混入することになり、これが酸素の拡
散経路となるためかえってAlの消耗を早める結果とな
る。従って、その含有量を0.01%以上0.20%以
下とした。Zr: When Zr is contained in combination with La, it suppresses the oxidative consumption of Al and reduces the Al 2 O 3 film and Cr 2 O.
3 Extend the time to form a film and improve the oxidation resistance of the alloy. This effect becomes remarkable at 0.01% or more. However, if its content exceeds 0.2%, it will be mixed as ZrO 2 in the Al 2 O 3 film, and this will serve as a diffusion path for oxygen, which will result in accelerating Al consumption. Therefore, the content is set to 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less.
【0017】C:Cは過剰になると高温強度および耐酸
化性さらに靭性を低下させるので、極力低減させる方が
望ましい。よって0.05%以下に限定する。C: If C is excessive, the high temperature strength, the oxidation resistance and the toughness are lowered, so it is desirable to reduce it as much as possible. Therefore, it is limited to 0.05% or less.
【0018】Ti:TiはTiNおよびTiCを生成す
ることによって、大きなCr炭化物の粒界生成を抑制し
てクリープ強度向上に効果がある。0.01%以上添加
しないと効果がないのでその下限を0.01%に、あま
り添加し過ぎると耐酸化性の点から好ましくないので、
その上限を0.20%に限定する。Ti: Ti is effective in improving creep strength by suppressing generation of large Cr carbide grain boundaries by forming TiN and TiC. If it is not added in an amount of 0.01% or more, there is no effect, so the lower limit is made 0.01%, and if too much is added, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of oxidation resistance.
The upper limit is limited to 0.20%.
【0019】N:NはC同様、過剰になると靭性を低下
させ、また、冷間圧延性、加工性を低下させる。Alと
反応し、粗大なAlN(〜30μm)を析出すると50
μm程度の箔に圧延した場合、穴開きの原因にもなるの
で極力低減させることが望ましい。よって0.03%以
下に限定する。N: N, like C, decreases toughness when it becomes excessive, and also reduces cold rolling property and workability. 50 when reacting with Al and depositing coarse AlN (~ 30 μm)
When the foil is rolled to a thickness of about μm, it may cause holes, so it is desirable to reduce it as much as possible. Therefore, it is limited to 0.03% or less.
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説
明する。 (実施例1)表1に本発明例および比較例の化学組成を
示す。これら素材は真空溶解によって溶製され、120
0℃に加熱後1250℃に加熱後、板厚3mmまで熱間
圧延し、焼鈍と冷間圧延を繰り返し50μmの箔にし
た。この圧延箔についての耐酸化性の調査をした。その
結果を同様に表1に示す。1200℃、150hの酸化
で酸化増量が1.5mg/cm2 未満のものを○で、こ
れ以上のものを×で示した。また、高温強度の評価は、
50μmの冷延箔を用いて、800℃、大気中、初期応
力3kgf/mm2 を負荷したクリープ試験により行っ
た。破断時間が12h以上のものを○印で、これ未満の
ものを×で示した。本発明鋼1〜7までは耐酸化性およ
びクリープ強度に優れている。一方、比較鋼8はクリー
プ特性に劣り、比較鋼9〜12は耐酸化性に劣る。ま
た、比較鋼13〜17は両者とも特性不足である。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples. (Example 1) Table 1 shows the chemical compositions of the present invention and comparative examples. These materials are melted by vacuum melting, 120
After heating to 0 ° C. and heating to 1250 ° C., hot rolling was performed to a plate thickness of 3 mm, and annealing and cold rolling were repeated to form a 50 μm foil. The oxidation resistance of this rolled foil was investigated. The results are also shown in Table 1. O indicates that the increase in oxidation was less than 1.5 mg / cm 2 after oxidation at 1200 ° C. for 150 hours, and x indicates the increase. Also, the evaluation of high temperature strength is
Using a cold-rolled foil of 50 μm, a creep test was performed in the atmosphere at 800 ° C. under an initial stress of 3 kgf / mm 2 . Those with a breaking time of 12 hours or more are shown by ◯, and those with a breaking time of less than this are shown by x. The invention steels 1 to 7 are excellent in oxidation resistance and creep strength. On the other hand, Comparative Steel 8 is inferior in creep characteristics, and Comparative Steels 9 to 12 are inferior in oxidation resistance. Further, the comparative steels 13 to 17 are both insufficient in properties.
【0021】[0021]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明は、Fe−Cr−Al系合金にT
iとZrを複合添加し、またLaあるいはCeを除くラ
ンタノイドを含有することにより、高温強度および耐酸
化性に優れた合金を提供できる。本発明の合金板またそ
の箔は自動車などの触媒コンバータ用材料をはじめとし
た、耐熱材料として好適な合金であり、とくに板厚0.
1mm以下の箔として優れた性能を示す。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to Fe-Cr-Al alloys with T
By adding i and Zr in a combined manner and containing a lanthanoid excluding La or Ce, an alloy excellent in high temperature strength and oxidation resistance can be provided. The alloy sheet or the foil thereof according to the present invention is an alloy suitable as a heat-resistant material including materials for catalytic converters for automobiles, etc.
It exhibits excellent performance as a foil of 1 mm or less.
Claims (2)
以下、 Mn:1.0%以下、 Cr:11.0
〜25%、 Al:5.0%を越え8.0%以下、 N:0.03%
以下、 Ti:0.01〜0.20%、 Zr:0.01
〜0.20%、 La:0.02〜0.2%、 Ce:0.03
%以下、を含み、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からな
ることを特徴とする高温強度および耐酸化性に優れたF
e−Cr−Al系合金。1. By weight%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.5%
Below, Mn: 1.0% or less, Cr: 11.0
~ 25%, Al: more than 5.0% and 8.0% or less, N: 0.03%
Hereinafter, Ti: 0.01 to 0.20%, Zr: 0.01
-0.20%, La: 0.02-0.2%, Ce: 0.03
% Or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, which is excellent in high temperature strength and oxidation resistance.
e-Cr-Al alloy.
以下、 Mn:1.0%以下、 Cr:11.0
〜25%、 Al:5.0%を越え8.0%以下、 N:0.03%
以下、 Ti:0.01〜0.20%、 Zr:0.01
〜0.20%、 ランタノイド:Ceは0.03%以下、その他のランタ
ノイドは 0.001〜0.05%の範囲でかつランタノイド
の合計が0.05〜0.2%を含み、残部Feおよび不
可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする高温強度および
耐酸化性に優れたFe−Cr−Al系合金。2. By weight%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.5%
Below, Mn: 1.0% or less, Cr: 11.0
~ 25%, Al: more than 5.0% and 8.0% or less, N: 0.03%
Hereinafter, Ti: 0.01 to 0.20%, Zr: 0.01
~ 0.20%, lanthanoid: Ce is 0.03% or less, other lanthanoids are in the range of 0.001 to 0.05%, and the total amount of lanthanoids is 0.05 to 0.2%, the balance Fe and unavoidable. An Fe-Cr-Al-based alloy excellent in high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, which is characterized by comprising impurities.
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JP11810093A JP3320831B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Fe-Cr-Al alloy with excellent high temperature strength and oxidation resistance |
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JP11810093A JP3320831B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Fe-Cr-Al alloy with excellent high temperature strength and oxidation resistance |
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JPH06330247A true JPH06330247A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
JP3320831B2 JP3320831B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
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JP11810093A Expired - Lifetime JP3320831B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Fe-Cr-Al alloy with excellent high temperature strength and oxidation resistance |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807069A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-05 | Usinor | Ferritic stainless steel sheet dip coated with aluminium containing selected rare earth elements for use in the elements of motor vehicle exhaust systems |
JP2018502990A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-02-01 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | Ferrite alloy |
CN108188196A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of FeCrAl/Zr composite bimetal pipes and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN106104715B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2019-06-11 | 日立金属株式会社 | The manufacturing method of magnetic core, coil component and magnetic core |
-
1993
- 1993-05-20 JP JP11810093A patent/JP3320831B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807069A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-05 | Usinor | Ferritic stainless steel sheet dip coated with aluminium containing selected rare earth elements for use in the elements of motor vehicle exhaust systems |
JP2018502990A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-02-01 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | Ferrite alloy |
US10815554B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-10-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Ferritic alloy |
JP2021008666A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2021-01-28 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | Ferritic alloy |
CN108188196A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of FeCrAl/Zr composite bimetal pipes and preparation method thereof |
CN108188196B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-10-11 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of FeCrAl/Zr composite bimetal pipe and preparation method thereof |
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JP3320831B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
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