JPH06320505A - Wood treating agent - Google Patents

Wood treating agent

Info

Publication number
JPH06320505A
JPH06320505A JP13254993A JP13254993A JPH06320505A JP H06320505 A JPH06320505 A JP H06320505A JP 13254993 A JP13254993 A JP 13254993A JP 13254993 A JP13254993 A JP 13254993A JP H06320505 A JPH06320505 A JP H06320505A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood
treating agent
water
resistance
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13254993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3196188B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshinori Yamada
芳範 山田
Masayoshi Harada
勝可 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toagosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toagosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP13254993A priority Critical patent/JP3196188B2/en
Publication of JPH06320505A publication Critical patent/JPH06320505A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3196188B2 publication Critical patent/JP3196188B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve a wood in various properties, such as water resistance, fire resistance, rot resistance, dimensional stability, and abrasion resistance, without deteriorating feeling of wood by infiltrating and fixing a wood treating agent into the wood. CONSTITUTION:A wood treating agent containing a trialkoxysilane shown by a formula R1-Si(OR2)3 [where R1 is H or 1-2C alkyl; and R2 is 1-4C alkyl].

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、木材に含浸させるこ
とによって木質感を損なうことなく木材の諸性質を改良
することができる木材処理剤に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wood treating agent capable of improving various properties of wood without impairing the wood texture by impregnating wood.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建築材や工芸品等の材料として広く用い
られている木材の耐水性、耐火性、耐腐朽性、寸法安定
性、耐磨耗性などの諸性質を改良する目的で、木材に様
々な高分子化合物や低分子化合物、薬剤、無機物質等の
処理剤を含浸させることが行われている。しかしなが
ら、高分子化合物を主成分とする処理剤は、高分子化合
物の分子サイズが大きすぎて木材の細胞壁内にまでは含
浸されないため、木材に耐水性を付与することはできな
かった。また、高分子化合物のモノマーを含浸させて重
合することも試みられたが、モノマーは疎水性のため木
材の細胞壁内にまでは含浸できず、そのうえ重合反応が
完結しにくいために有害な残留モノマーが浸出してくる
問題があった。さらに、前記の高分子化合物をはじめと
して低分子化合物、薬剤、無機物等を含浸させる方法の
多くは、含浸処理をすることによって木材本来の木質感
が損なわれるという欠点を持つため、処理木材の用途が
限られるという基本的な問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Wood, which is widely used as a material for construction materials and crafts, has the purpose of improving various properties such as water resistance, fire resistance, decay resistance, dimensional stability, and abrasion resistance. It is practiced to impregnate various high-molecular compounds, low-molecular compounds, chemicals, and treating agents such as inorganic substances. However, the treating agent containing a polymer compound as a main component cannot impart water resistance to wood because the polymer compound has a too large molecular size to be impregnated into the cell walls of wood. Polymerization was also attempted by impregnating a polymer compound monomer, but because the monomer is hydrophobic, it cannot be impregnated into the cell wall of wood, and the polymerization reaction is difficult to complete. There was a problem of leaching. Furthermore, many of the methods for impregnating low molecular weight compounds, chemicals, inorganic substances, etc., including the above-mentioned polymer compounds, have the drawback that the original wood texture of the wood is impaired by the impregnation treatment. There was a basic problem that was limited.

【0003】木材の本来の木質感を損なうことなく耐水
性等の諸性質を改良する方法としては、木材をアセチル
化することが知られている。この木材のアセチル化は、
無水酢酸を大量に使用すること、および幾つかの反応ス
テップを経ること、反応過程で生成する酢酸を水で充分
に洗浄する必要があることなどの欠点を有し、実用上多
くの問題がある。
Acetylation of wood is known as a method for improving various properties such as water resistance without impairing the original wood texture of wood. The acetylation of this wood is
There are many problems in practical use due to the drawbacks such as the use of a large amount of acetic anhydride, several reaction steps, and the need to thoroughly wash the acetic acid produced in the reaction process with water. .

【0004】これに対して、安全で簡便に木材の諸性質
を改良する方法として、シランカップリング剤を用いる
方法が、たとえば特開平1−136704号公報に開示
されている。このシランカップリング剤は、そのアルコ
キシ基が常温で木材のOH基と反応してSi−O結合を
形成するため、本質的に安全で簡便な処理方法として永
続的な効果が期待できるものである。
On the other hand, as a method for safely and simply improving various properties of wood, a method using a silane coupling agent is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-1-136704. This silane coupling agent is expected to have a permanent effect as an essentially safe and simple treatment method because its alkoxy group reacts with the OH group of wood at room temperature to form a Si—O bond. .

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記特開平1−136
704号で開示されたシランカップリング剤や有機シラ
ン類の応用は、有機機能性基のもつ架橋性や撥水性に効
果を期待しているので、有機基は鎖長が長く、分子の疎
水性が高いため、前記の高分子モノマーからなる処理材
と同様に木材の細胞壁内までは含浸させることができ
ず、木材のOH基とアルコキシ基との間でSi−O結合
を形成する反応も遅いために期待されたほどの効果を発
揮できないという問題点を有していた。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
The application of the silane coupling agent and the organic silanes disclosed in No. 704 is expected to be effective in the crosslinkability and water repellency of the organic functional group, so the organic group has a long chain length and the hydrophobicity of the molecule. Therefore, it cannot be impregnated into the cell wall of wood as in the case of the above-mentioned treated material composed of a polymer monomer, and the reaction of forming a Si—O bond between the OH group and the alkoxy group of wood is slow. Therefore, there was a problem that the expected effect could not be achieved.

【0006】この発明はかゝる現状に鑑み、木材への含
浸性が優れ、しかも木材に耐水性、耐火性、寸法安定
性、耐腐朽性などの優れた改質効果を付与すると共に、
木質感の喪失がない木材処理剤を提供せんとするもので
ある。
[0006] In view of the present situation, the present invention has excellent impregnability into wood and, in addition, imparts excellent modifying effects such as water resistance, fire resistance, dimensional stability, and decay resistance to wood.
The purpose is to provide a wood treatment agent that does not lose the wood texture.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
め、この発明の木材処理剤は、式R1 −Si(OR2
3 〔ただし、R1 はH又は炭素数1〜2個のアルキル基
であり、R2 は炭素数1〜4個のアルキル基である〕で
表されるトリアルコキシシランを含有することを特徴と
するものである。
To achieve the above object, the wood treating agent of the present invention has the formula R 1 --Si (OR 2 )
3 [wherein R 1 is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms]. To do.

【0008】この発明において、式R1 −Si(O
2 3 で表されるトリアルコキシシランの具体例とし
て、たとえば、トリメトキシシラン,トリエトキシシラ
ン,トリプロポキシシラン,トリイソプロポキシシラ
ン,トリ−n−ブトキシシラン,トリ−i−ブトキシシ
ラン,トリ−t−ブトキシシラン,メチルトリメトキシ
シラン,メチルトリエトキシシラン,メチルトリプロポ
キシシラン,メチルトリイソプロポキシシラン,メチル
トリ−n−ブトキシシラン,メチルトリ−i−ブトキシ
シラン,メチルトリ−t−ブトキシシラン,エチルトリ
メトキシシラン,エチルトリエトキシシラン,エチルト
リプロポキシシシラン,エチルトリ−イソプロポキシシ
シラン,エチルトリ−n−ブトキシシラン,エチルトリ
−i−ブトキシシシラン,エチルトリ−t−ブトキシシ
ラン等を挙げることができ、これらの化合物は1種もし
くは2種以上を混合使用することができる。なお、式R
1 −Si(OR2 3 で表されるトリアルコキシシラン
は、いずれも工業的に安価に製造することができる。
In the present invention, the formula R 1 --Si (O
Specific examples of the trialkoxysilane represented by R 2 ) 3 include, for example, trimethoxysilane, triethoxysilane, tripropoxysilane, triisopropoxysilane, tri-n-butoxysilane, tri-i-butoxysilane, tritrioxysilane. -T-butoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, methyltriisopropoxysilane, methyltri-n-butoxysilane, methyltri-i-butoxysilane, methyltri-t-butoxysilane, ethyltri Methoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltripropoxysilane, ethyltri-isopropoxysilane, ethyltri-n-butoxysilane, ethyltri-i-butoxysilane, ethyltri-t-butoxysilane, etc. Can, these compounds can be mixed using singly or in combination. Note that the formula R
1 -Si trialkoxysilane represented by (OR 2) 3, may be any industrially produced at low cost.

【0009】式R1 −Si(OR2 3 で表されるトリ
アルコキシシランにおいて、R1 に関しては、H又はメ
チル基であることが好ましく、中でもR1 がHである場
合が特に好ましい。また、R2 に関しては、アルキル基
の鎖長が長くなるほど木材のOH基との反応が遅くなる
ので、炭素数1〜3個を有するアルキル基が好ましい
が、反応が早くて反応副成物が無害なエタノールである
という点で、R2 がエチル基の場合が特に好ましく、こ
れらのことからトリエトキシシランが最も好適に使用さ
れるものである。
In the trialkoxysilane represented by the formula R 1 -Si (OR 2 ) 3 , R 1 is preferably H or a methyl group, and particularly preferably R 1 is H. Regarding R 2 , the longer the chain length of the alkyl group is, the slower the reaction with the OH group of wood is. Therefore, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, but the reaction is fast and the reaction by-product is From the viewpoint of harmless ethanol, it is particularly preferable that R 2 is an ethyl group, and triethoxysilane is most preferably used from these.

【0010】トリアルコキシシランは、それ単独で木材
処理剤とすることができるほか、トルエン、ヘキサン、
イソプロパノール等の有機系溶媒と任意の割合で混合し
て使用することもできる。また、適当な乳化剤やpH調
整剤等を用いることによって水系溶媒とも安定なエマル
ジョンを形成するので、水系の木材処理剤とすることも
可能である。
Trialkoxysilane can be used as a wood treating agent by itself, as well as toluene, hexane,
It can also be used by mixing with an organic solvent such as isopropanol at an arbitrary ratio. Further, since a stable emulsion is formed with an aqueous solvent by using an appropriate emulsifier or pH adjuster, it can be used as an aqueous wood treating agent.

【0011】木材処理剤中のアルコキシシランの濃度
は、溶媒の種類や含浸方法によって大きく異なるが、一
般的には1〜100重量%、好ましくは10〜100重
量%程度である。また、この発明の木材処理剤は、上記
の他、必要に応じて染料、顔料、薬剤、フィラー等を配
合することもできる。この発明の木材処理剤によって前
記した諸性質の改良が可能な木材の種類は、広葉樹、針
葉樹その他各種の多岐に亘る樹材を対象とすることがで
きる。また、アセチル化などの木材のOH基を置換して
しまうような方法以外であれば、樹脂含浸等の化学処理
を施した木材にも充分使用可能で、他の化学処理の前処
理として使用することにより、その効果を一層高めるこ
ともできる。
The concentration of the alkoxysilane in the wood treating agent is largely 1 to 100% by weight, preferably 10 to 100% by weight, though it varies greatly depending on the type of solvent and the impregnation method. In addition to the above, the wood treatment agent of the present invention can also be mixed with dyes, pigments, chemicals, fillers, etc., if necessary. The types of wood capable of improving the above-mentioned properties by the wood treatment agent of the present invention can be broad-leaved trees, coniferous trees, and various other types of wood. In addition, except for the method of substituting the OH group of wood such as acetylation, it can be sufficiently used for wood that has been chemically treated such as resin impregnation and used as a pretreatment for other chemical treatments. Therefore, the effect can be further enhanced.

【0012】この発明の木材処理剤を木材に含浸させる
方法としては、たとえば、常温常圧で木材に浸すだけで
もよいが、減圧含浸、加圧含浸、木材に対する公知の薬
液注入法などのほかに気相による処理剤蒸気で含浸させ
てもよく、単に木材の表面にスプレー、塗布するだけで
もよい。この発明における木材処理剤中のトリアルコキ
シシランは、木材への浸透性がきわめて高く、いずれの
方法をとっても木質内部へ容易に含浸させることができ
る。この発明の木材処理剤は、これを木材に含浸して常
温で放置するだけで充分であるが、加熱することにより
木材処理剤の化学変化を促進し処理時間を短縮すること
ができる。加熱する場合の温度は、トリアルコキシシラ
ンの沸点以下が好ましく、トリアルコキシシランの沸点
はおおむね130°℃である。
As a method of impregnating wood with the wood treatment agent of the present invention, for example, it may be simply soaked in wood at room temperature and normal pressure, but in addition to vacuum impregnation, pressure impregnation, known chemical liquid injection method for wood, and the like. It may be impregnated with the vapor of the treatment agent in the vapor phase, or may simply be sprayed or applied on the surface of the wood. The trialkoxysilane in the wood treating agent of the present invention has a very high permeability to wood, and can be easily impregnated into the wood by any method. It is sufficient to impregnate the wood with the wood treating agent of the present invention and leave it at room temperature, but by heating it, the chemical change of the wood treating agent can be promoted and the treatment time can be shortened. The temperature for heating is preferably not higher than the boiling point of trialkoxysilane, and the boiling point of trialkoxysilane is approximately 130 ° C.

【0013】また、木材処理剤が溶剤成分を含むとき
は、その除去および副生するアルコールの蒸発は、常温
で放置するだけでも充分であるが、加熱することにより
乾燥時間を短縮することができる。この発明の木材処理
剤は、反応後は熱的に安定なので、乾燥時の加熱温度は
木材自体に変質のない程度において自由に設定すること
ができ、また、減圧にして乾燥を速める方法も可能であ
る。
Further, when the wood treating agent contains a solvent component, the removal and evaporation of the by-produced alcohol are sufficient only by leaving them at room temperature, but the heating can shorten the drying time. . Since the wood treatment agent of the present invention is thermally stable after the reaction, the heating temperature at the time of drying can be freely set as long as the quality of the wood itself is not deteriorated, and a method of speeding up the drying by reducing the pressure is also possible. Is.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】この発明の作用機構は定かではないが、木材処
理剤が細胞壁が詰まっている木質部と、水分等が流れて
いた導管部に速やかに含浸し、細胞壁あるいは導管部に
おける導管の管壁のOH基とアルコキシ基との間に強固
なSi−O結合が形成され、耐水化作用を示すと考えら
れる。したがって、この発明の木材処理剤で処理した木
材を吸水試験にかけた場合、ごく初期の短時間には導管
への水の侵入によって木材の吸水重量が増加するが、そ
の後に長時間の浸水を行っても導管から木質部への吸水
が進行しないため木材の吸水重量は変化せず、寸法変化
もない。また、吸水後に再乾燥した場合も導管部の水が
容易に抜けるため、木材は速やかに吸水試験前の重量に
戻り、寸法変化もない。一方、木質部においては細胞壁
が強固なSi−O結合で覆われるため、木材腐朽菌の繁
殖が抑えられ、火炎に曝された場合にも、燃焼の進行に
伴う表面の灰化崩落現象を抑えて木材深部への燃焼進行
を抑制する。
Although the mechanism of action of the present invention is not clear, the wood treating agent quickly impregnates the wood part where the cell wall is clogged and the conduit part through which water or the like was flowing, and It is considered that a strong Si—O bond is formed between the OH group and the alkoxy group, and exhibits a water resistance effect. Therefore, when the wood treated with the wood treating agent of the present invention is subjected to a water absorption test, the water absorption weight of the wood increases due to the intrusion of water into the conduit in the very initial short time, but after that, a long time water immersion is performed. However, since the water absorption from the conduit to the wood part does not proceed, the water absorption weight of the wood does not change and the size does not change. In addition, even if it is re-dried after absorbing water, the water in the conduit easily escapes, so that the weight of the wood immediately returns to the weight before the water absorption test, and there is no dimensional change. On the other hand, in the wood part, the cell wall is covered with a strong Si-O bond, so that the propagation of wood-destroying fungi is suppressed, and even when exposed to flames, the phenomenon of ash collapse on the surface due to the progress of combustion is suppressed. Suppresses the progress of combustion to deep wood.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、実施例および比較例を掲げてこの発明
の木材防止剤をより具体的に説明する。実施例1 縦60mm×横100mm×厚さ10mmの杉板3枚
を、常温常圧で濃度100%のトリエトキシシランから
なる木材処理剤に10分間浸漬した後、常温で24時間
定着乾燥し、実施例1の3枚の試験片を得た。これらの
試験片について下記の吸水試験を実施した。すなわち、
前記試験片の繊維方向が水面と平行になるように深さ5
cmの水中に沈め、定期的に取り出して下記の計算式
(1)で吸水率を測定し、3つの試験片の平均値をもっ
て代表値としたものである。 計算式(1) 吸水率=(W−Wo)/Wo×100
(%) Wo;浸漬前の試験片の重量(g) W ;浸漬直後の試験片の重量(g)
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the wood inhibitor of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Example 1 Three cedar boards having a length of 60 mm, a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 10 mm were immersed in a wood treating agent composed of triethoxysilane having a concentration of 100% at room temperature and normal pressure for 10 minutes, and then fixed and dried at room temperature for 24 hours, Three test pieces of Example 1 were obtained. The following water absorption test was performed on these test pieces. That is,
Depth 5 so that the fiber direction of the test piece is parallel to the water surface.
The water absorption rate was measured by the following calculation formula (1) by submerging in cm of water, periodically taken out, and the average value of three test pieces was used as a representative value. Calculation formula (1) Water absorption rate = (W−Wo) / Wo × 100
(%) Wo; weight of test piece before immersion (g) W; weight of test piece immediately after immersion (g)

【0016】比較例1〜3 比較例1としてこの発明の木材処理剤を使用しない無処
理の杉板材3枚を試験片とし、また、比較例2として濃
度100%のヘキシルトリエトキシシランにより実施例
1と同様に処理した3枚の試験片および比較例3として
濃度100%のテトラエトキシシランにより実施例1と
同様に処理した3枚の試験片についてそれぞれ実施例1
で述べた吸水試験を実施した。これら実施例1および比
較例1〜3の試験片の吸水試験における吸水率(%)と
吸水時間(時間)との関係を図1に示す。この図1から
判るように、トリエトキシシラン処理した実施例1の試
験片は、初期に木材の導管への吸水が認められただけ
で、その後約6日間水中に沈めておいても吸水の進行は
ほとんどなかった。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 As Comparative Examples 1, three untreated cedar boards without using the wood treating agent of the present invention were used as test pieces, and as Comparative Example 2, hexyltriethoxysilane having a concentration of 100% was used. Example 3 was carried out on three test pieces treated in the same manner as in Example 1 and three test pieces treated in the same manner as in Example 1 with 100% concentration of tetraethoxysilane as Comparative Example 3.
The water absorption test described above was carried out. FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the water absorption rate (%) and the water absorption time (hour) in the water absorption test of the test pieces of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. As can be seen from FIG. 1, in the test piece of Example 1 treated with triethoxysilane, only the water absorption into the conduit of the wood was observed at the initial stage, and the water absorption progressed even after being immersed in water for about 6 days. Was almost never.

【0017】また、図1において、トリエトキシシラン
処理した実施例1の試験片は、無処理の試験片による比
較例1、前記の式におけるR1 が炭素数6個のアルキル
基であるヘキシルトリエトキシシランで処理した比較例
2の試験片およびアルコキシ基が4個のテトラエトキシ
シランで処理した比較例3の試験片に対していずれも圧
倒的に低い安定した吸水率を示していることが判る。ま
た、これら各試験片を定着乾燥した後の木材の外観は、
トリエトキシシラン処理した実施例1の試験片は無処理
の比較例1の試験片とまったく同じ外観を示し、ヘキシ
ルトリエトキシシラン処理した比較例2の試験片は、若
干油をひいたように木材の色が濃くなっていた。
In addition, in FIG. 1, the test piece of Example 1 treated with triethoxysilane is a non-treated test piece of Comparative Example 1, and hexyltrialkyl in which R 1 in the above formula is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms. It can be seen that both the test piece of Comparative Example 2 treated with ethoxysilane and the test piece of Comparative Example 3 treated with tetraethoxysilane having four alkoxy groups all exhibited stable and low water absorption. . The appearance of the wood after fixing and drying each of these test pieces is
The test piece of Example 1 that was treated with triethoxysilane showed exactly the same appearance as the test piece of Comparative Example 1 that was not treated, and the test piece of Comparative Example 2 that was treated with hexyltriethoxysilane was a slightly oiled wood. Had a deeper color.

【0018】実施例2 縦60mm×横100mm×厚さ10mmの杉板3枚を
常温常圧で濃度100%のトリエトキシシランからなる
木材処理剤に10分間浸漬した後、温度60℃で8時間
定着乾燥させた。そして深さ5cmの水中に24時間沈
めて膨潤させ、それぞれASE値を測定した。ASE値
の定義は計算式(2)で表され、この測定によるトリエ
トキシシラン処理したASE値の平均値は40%であ
り、優れた寸法安定性を示した。 計算式(2) ASE=(Sc−St)/Sc×100
(%) Sc;無処理材の体積膨潤率(%) St;処理材の体積膨潤率(%)
Example 2 Three cedar boards having a length of 60 mm, a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 10 mm were immersed in a wood treating agent consisting of triethoxysilane having a concentration of 100% at room temperature and normal pressure for 10 minutes, and then at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 8 hours. Fix and dry. Then, the sample was immersed in water having a depth of 5 cm for 24 hours to be swollen, and the ASE value was measured. The definition of the ASE value is represented by the calculation formula (2), and the average ASE value of the triethoxysilane-treated by this measurement is 40%, which shows excellent dimensional stability. Calculation formula (2) ASE = (Sc-St) / Sc × 100
(%) Sc; volume swelling rate of untreated material (%) St; volume swelling rate of treated material (%)

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】この発明の木材処理材は、水素又はメチ
ルもしくはエチル基からなるアルキル基と、アルキル基
の鎖長が短い炭素数のトリアルコキシ基とを有するトリ
アルコキシシランからなるため、木材への含浸がきわめ
て速やかに行われ、木質部の細胞壁と導管部の管壁に強
固なSi−O結合を形成し耐水化することができるので
寸法安定性がよく、木質部は腐朽菌の繁殖を抑え、木材
深部への燃焼進行を抑制し、かつ木質感を損なうことな
く木材に耐水性、耐火性、寸法安定性、耐腐朽性などを
付与することができる。
Industrial Applicability The wood treating material of the present invention is composed of trialkoxysilane having an alkyl group consisting of hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group, and a trialkoxy group having a short carbon number of the alkyl group, so that Impregnation is carried out very quickly, and strong dimensional bond can be formed because a strong Si-O bond can be formed on the cell wall of the wood part and the tube wall of the conduit part to make it water resistant, and the wood part suppresses the propagation of decay fungi, It is possible to suppress the progress of combustion to a deep portion of wood and impart water resistance, fire resistance, dimensional stability, decay resistance, etc. to wood without impairing the wood texture.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1および比較例1〜3の水分吸収率を示
すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the water absorption rates of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 式R1 −Si(OR2 3 〔ただし、R
1 はH又は炭素数1〜2個のアルキル基であり、R2
炭素数1〜4個のアルキル基である〕で表されるトリア
ルコキシシランを含有することを特徴とする木材処理
剤。
1. The formula R 1 —Si (OR 2 ) 3 [wherein R
1 is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms].
JP13254993A 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Wood treatment agent Expired - Fee Related JP3196188B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13254993A JP3196188B2 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Wood treatment agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13254993A JP3196188B2 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Wood treatment agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06320505A true JPH06320505A (en) 1994-11-22
JP3196188B2 JP3196188B2 (en) 2001-08-06

Family

ID=15083890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13254993A Expired - Fee Related JP3196188B2 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Wood treatment agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3196188B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1297621C (en) * 2002-02-21 2007-01-31 住友林业株式会社 Method for producing modified wood materials
JP2010089272A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Method for producing flame-retardant lumber
JP2010089269A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Water-repellent lumber and method for producing the same
CN107914328A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-17 北京林业大学 Water-based wood protective agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1297621C (en) * 2002-02-21 2007-01-31 住友林业株式会社 Method for producing modified wood materials
JP2010089272A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Method for producing flame-retardant lumber
JP2010089269A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Water-repellent lumber and method for producing the same
CN107914328A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-17 北京林业大学 Water-based wood protective agent and preparation method thereof

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