JPH0631245A - Anticorrosive coating method for steel material - Google Patents

Anticorrosive coating method for steel material

Info

Publication number
JPH0631245A
JPH0631245A JP4188512A JP18851292A JPH0631245A JP H0631245 A JPH0631245 A JP H0631245A JP 4188512 A JP4188512 A JP 4188512A JP 18851292 A JP18851292 A JP 18851292A JP H0631245 A JPH0631245 A JP H0631245A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
primer
heat
coating material
steel material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4188512A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3184614B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Shibata
昭男 柴田
Junichi Yamada
順一 山田
Akihiro Ueda
彰裕 植田
Shinichi Ishihara
慎一 石原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Nippon Paint Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Nippon Paint Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Nippon Paint Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP18851292A priority Critical patent/JP3184614B2/en
Priority to KR1019930013434A priority patent/KR0145508B1/en
Priority to DE69301634T priority patent/DE69301634T2/en
Priority to EP93111468A priority patent/EP0579253B1/en
Publication of JPH0631245A publication Critical patent/JPH0631245A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3184614B2 publication Critical patent/JP3184614B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/52Two layers
    • B05D7/54No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/544No clear coat specified the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • C09D5/106Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2504/00Epoxy polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2518/00Other type of polymers
    • B05D2518/10Silicon-containing polymers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a coating having excellent anticorrosive performance and high adhesiveness for steel material wherein a paint film of primer is not deteriorated by a method wherein specific heat-resistant, anticorrosive coating material, as primer, is applied to the surface of steel material and after the primer is dried, specific powder coating material is applied thereto and baked. CONSTITUTION:Anticorrosive coating method for steel material is such that heat- resistant, anticorrosive coating material having anode activity, wherein zinc dust is contained and hydrolytic initial condensation product of alkyl silicate or a mixture of initial condensation product and colloidal silica, as vehicle resin component, is used as a principal component, is applied to the surface of steel material as primer and after the primer is dried, powder coating material having thermal shrinkage stress of 40kg/cm<2> or less is applied thereto and baked. The heat-resistant, anticorrosive coating material is not influenced by the baking temperature during baking and it produces a highly anticorrosive effect as a primer having anode activity due to zinc dust and further the powder coating material has low thermal shrinkage stress and when the paint film shrinks after being applied and baked, the paint film of the heat- resistant, anticorrosive coating material is prevented from being separated from the surface of the steel material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、主として、船舶、プラ
ント、橋梁等の大型鋼構造物建造時に使用される鋼材の
防食塗装方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to an anticorrosion coating method for steel materials used when constructing large steel structures such as ships, plants and bridges.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】船舶、プラント、橋梁等で使用される厚
板の鋼材は、ミルスケール(錆)で覆われているために
これをショットブラスト等の物理的手段やあるいは化学
的手段で除去した後、一次防錆塗料としてジンク系ショ
ッププライマーを5〜30μ程度の乾燥膜厚で塗装し、
表面に再び錆が生じないように防錆塗装をした状態で溶
断や溶接等の加工がおこなわれる。そしてこのような加
工をおこなった後に、ショッププライマーの上にさらに
溶剤型塗料を100〜500μ程度の乾燥膜厚で塗装を
おこなうようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Steel plates, which are used in ships, plants, bridges, etc., are covered with mill scale (rust), so they are removed by physical means such as shot blasting or chemical means. After that, a zinc-based shop primer is applied as a primary rust preventive paint with a dry film thickness of about 5 to 30 μ,
Processing such as fusing and welding is performed with a rust preventive coating so that rust does not occur again on the surface. After such processing is performed, solvent-type paint is further applied on the shop primer in a dry film thickness of about 100 to 500 μm.

【0003】ショッププライマーの塗装は平板状の鋼材
におこなうために、工場内の塗装設備で自動塗装によっ
ておこなうことができ、溶剤型であっても特に問題はな
い。しかし上に塗り重ねられる塗料は工程に応じて適時
人手によって塗装されるために、溶剤型であると塗料中
の溶剤による作業者の健康障害や、火災の危険などに留
意しなければならない。また溶剤の大気への揮散という
大気汚染の問題もある。特に、近年の環境保全や労働安
全衛生面から塗料の無溶剤化の動きが大勢化しており、
エポキシ樹脂系粉体塗料など粉体塗料が溶剤を含まない
無溶剤塗料として改めて注目されている。特にエポキシ
樹脂系粉体塗料は高耐久性を有するために、船舶向けの
粉体塗料として有力なものである。
Since the shop primer is applied to a flat steel material, it can be applied automatically by a coating facility in a factory, and there is no particular problem even if it is a solvent type. However, since the paint to be applied on top of it is manually applied in a timely manner according to the process, it is necessary to pay attention to a worker's health hazard due to the solvent in the paint and a risk of fire if it is a solvent type. There is also the problem of air pollution, which is the volatilization of the solvent into the atmosphere. Especially in recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental protection and occupational safety and health, the movement toward solvent-free paints has become predominant.
Powder coatings such as epoxy resin-based powder coatings are regaining attention as solvent-free coatings that do not contain solvents. In particular, the epoxy resin-based powder coating material has high durability and is therefore a powerful powder coating material for ships.

【0004】一方、ジンク系ショッププライマーは含有
する亜鉛末のアノード効果によって、薄膜でも防食性を
有するために、船舶、プラント、橋梁等の大型鋼構造物
用の鋼材の溶断溶接が可能な一次防食塗料として必要欠
くべからざるものである。従って、粉体塗料を用いる場
合、鋼材の表面にこのショッププライマーを塗装して溶
断溶接等の加工をおこなった後に、この上に粉体塗料を
塗布して焼き付けることによって、塗装をおこなうこと
になる。
On the other hand, the zinc-based shop primer has a corrosion resistance even in a thin film due to the anode effect of the zinc dust contained therein, so that a primary corrosion protection capable of fusion welding of steel materials for large steel structures such as ships, plants and bridges. It is indispensable as a paint. Therefore, in the case of using powder paint, after coating the shop primer on the surface of the steel material and performing processing such as fusing welding, the powder paint is applied and baked on the surface to perform the coating. .

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、粉体塗料は焼
き付けて溶融・硬化させることによって塗膜を形成させ
るために、粉体塗料の塗膜を放冷する際に熱収縮応力が
発生し、この粉体塗料塗膜の熱収縮応力によってショッ
ププライマーの塗膜を鋼材の表面から引き起こす方向の
力が作用し、鋼材への塗膜の付着性が低下するおそれが
あるという問題があった。また粉体塗料を焼き付けする
際の150〜250℃程度の高温の作用でショッププラ
イマーの塗膜が劣化し、この点でも鋼材への塗膜の付着
性が低下するおそれがあるという問題もあった。
However, in order to form a coating film by baking, melting and curing the powder coating material, heat shrinkage stress occurs when the coating film of the powder coating material is left to cool, Due to the heat shrinkage stress of the powder coating film, there is a problem that a force in a direction that causes the coating film of the shop primer from the surface of the steel material acts to reduce the adhesion of the coating film to the steel material. Further, there is a problem that the coating film of the shop primer is deteriorated by the action of a high temperature of about 150 to 250 ° C. when baking the powder coating material, and in this respect also, the adhesion of the coating film to the steel material may be deteriorated. .

【0006】本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、重ね塗りの塗料として粉体塗料を用い、プライマ
ーの塗膜が劣化することなくまた優れた防食性能で、鋼
材に対する付着性を高めた塗装をおこなうことができる
ようにすることを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and a powder coating is used as a coating material for overcoating, the primer coating film does not deteriorate, and the corrosion resistance is excellent, and the adhesion to a steel material is improved. The purpose is to make it possible to perform high-level painting.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る鋼材の塗装
方法は、亜鉛末を含み、ビヒクル樹脂成分としてアルキ
ルシリケート加水分解初期縮合物もしくは、該初期縮合
物とコロイダルシリカの混合物を主成分とするアノード
活性を有する耐熱系防食塗料をプライマーとして鋼材の
表面に塗装し、上記プライマーの乾燥後、熱収縮応力が
40kg/cm 2 以下の粉体塗料を塗装して焼き付ける
ことを特徴とするものである。
Coating of steel according to the present invention
The method includes zinc dust and uses an alkyl resin as a vehicle resin component.
Rusilate hydrolysis initial condensate or the initial condensation
Based on a mixture of metal and colloidal silica
Using a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint with activity as a primer for steel
After coating the surface and drying the above primer, heat shrinkage stress
40 kg / cm 2Paint and bake the following powder paint
It is characterized by that.

【0008】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明は
ショッププライマーとして、アノード活性を有する耐熱
系防食塗料を用いるものであり、アノード活性顔料とし
て亜鉛末が配合してある。亜鉛末は乾燥塗膜の少なくと
も30重量%となるように配合されるものである。亜鉛
末の配合量が30重量%未満であると十分な防食性をプ
ライマーに付与することができない。またこのプライマ
ーのビヒクル樹脂成分は耐熱性を具備させるために、ア
ルキルシリケート加水分解初期縮合物もしくは、該初期
縮合物とコロイダルシリカの混合物を主成分とするもの
である。
The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anode activity is used as a shop primer, and zinc powder is blended as an anode active pigment. Zinc dust is blended so as to be at least 30% by weight of the dry coating film. If the content of zinc dust is less than 30% by weight, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be imparted to the primer. The vehicle resin component of this primer is mainly composed of an alkyl silicate hydrolyzed initial condensate or a mixture of the initial condensate and colloidal silica in order to have heat resistance.

【0009】中でもこのビヒクル樹脂成分としては、一
般式が Si(R1 x (OR2 4-x (式中R1 は炭素数5までのアルキル基またはアルケニ
ル基、R2 は炭素数5までのアルキル基、xは0又は1
を意味する)の少なくとも一種のアルコキシシランを加
水分解して得られる初期縮合物と溶剤型コロイダルシリ
カとを含むものであることが好ましい。アルコキシシラ
ンの加水分解はイソプロピルアルコールのような低級ア
ルカノール中、希塩酸のような適当な酸水溶液を使用す
ることによっておこなうことができる。またアルコキシ
シランの加水分解初期縮合物と溶剤型コロイダルシリカ
の配合割合は、SiO2分比で10/90〜85/15
の比が好ましい。アルコキシシランの加水分解初期縮合
物と溶剤型コロイダルシリカのSiO2 分比が10/9
0未満であれば、塗膜の造膜状態が不良となる傾向があ
り、また逆に85/15を超えると塗膜の耐熱性が不良
になる傾向がある。
Among these, the vehicle resin component has a general formula of Si (R 1 ) x (OR 2 ) 4-x (wherein R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 is 5 carbon atoms). Up to alkyl group, x is 0 or 1
It means that the initial condensate obtained by hydrolyzing at least one kind of alkoxysilane of (1) and solvent-type colloidal silica are contained. Hydrolysis of the alkoxysilanes can be carried out by using a suitable aqueous acid solution such as dilute hydrochloric acid in a lower alkanol such as isopropyl alcohol. The mixing ratio of the hydrolyzed initial condensate of the alkoxysilane and the solvent-type colloidal silica is 10/90 to 85/15 in terms of SiO 2 fraction.
Is preferred. The SiO 2 fraction of the hydrolyzed initial condensate of alkoxysilane and solvent-type colloidal silica is 10/9.
If it is less than 0, the film-forming state of the coating film tends to be poor, and conversely if it exceeds 85/15, the heat resistance of the coating film tends to be poor.

【0010】そして、このビヒクル樹脂成分を塗料液成
分とし、また亜鉛末及び着色顔料や体質顔料、防錆顔
料、その他の添加剤を、アルコール系もしくはエーテル
系等の溶剤に分散して得られるペーストを塗料ペースト
成分とし、塗装に際してはこの塗装直前に、塗料液成分
と塗料ペースト成分とを混合して十分に攪拌して、耐熱
系防食塗料として使用するものである。
A paste obtained by using this vehicle resin component as a coating liquid component, and dispersing zinc dust, a coloring pigment, an extender pigment, a rust preventive pigment, and other additives in an alcohol-based or ether-based solvent. Is used as a heat-resistant anticorrosion paint, and the paint liquid component and the paint paste component are mixed and sufficiently stirred just before the painting.

【0011】また本発明において粉体塗料としては、焼
き付け硬化時の熱収縮応力が40kg/cm2 以下のも
のを用いるものである。熱収縮応力が40kg/cm2
以下の粉体塗料を用いることによって、後述のように、
この粉体塗料の下地塗膜である耐熱系防食塗料の塗膜を
引き起こして付着不良が発生することを防ぐことができ
るものであり、より好ましくは熱収縮応力が30kg/
cm2 以下で、腐食物質の非透過性が高いエポキシ樹脂
系のものがよい。
Further, in the present invention, as the powder coating material, one having a heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / cm 2 or less at the time of baking and curing is used. Heat shrinkage stress is 40 kg / cm 2
By using the following powder coating, as described below,
It is possible to prevent the adhesion failure due to the coating of the heat resistant anticorrosion coating which is the base coating of the powder coating, and more preferably the heat shrinkage stress is 30 kg /
It is preferable to use an epoxy resin type having a cm 2 or less and high impermeability to corrosive substances.

【0012】熱収縮応力が40kg/cm2 以下の低熱
収縮応力のエポキシ樹脂系粉体塗料としては、ポリサル
ファイド変性エポキシ樹脂、一級水酸基含有グリコール
変性エポキシ樹脂、ダイマー酸変性エポキシ樹脂、CT
BN(Carboxyl reactivityterminal position Butadie
ne Acrylonitrile)変性エポキシ樹脂、ATBN(Amine
reactivity terminal position Butadiene Acrylonitr
ile) 変性エポキシ樹脂、シリル基含有エポキシ樹脂等
の可撓性エポキシ樹脂の少なくとも一種もしくは、これ
らの可撓性エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノールA、ビスフェ
ノールFのグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂との付加
反応によって得られる変性エポキシ樹脂、又はこれらの
可撓性エポキシ樹脂や変性エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノー
ルA、ビスフェノールFのグリシジルエーテル型エポキ
シ樹脂との混合物をビヒクル樹脂成分とし、エポキシ樹
脂粉体塗料の硬化成分として知られる成分、すなわちフ
ェノール樹脂、アミド系樹脂、アミン系樹脂、ポリエス
テル系樹脂、ヒドラジド系樹脂、酸無水物等の硬化成分
や、着色顔料や体質顔料、防錆顔料など塗膜中体積比率
で3〜30重量%の顔料や、レベリング効果、ピンホー
ル防止効果、分散向上効果を付与し得る成分として塗膜
中10重量%以下のアクリル系樹脂、ウレア系樹脂、シ
リコン系樹脂などの添加剤を配合して調製したものを例
示することができる。
As the epoxy resin powder coating material having a low heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / cm 2 or less, polysulfide modified epoxy resin, primary hydroxyl group-containing glycol modified epoxy resin, dimer acid modified epoxy resin, CT
BN (Carboxyl reactivityterminal position Butadie
ne Acrylonitrile) modified epoxy resin, ATBN (Amine
reactivity terminal position Butadiene Acrylonitr
ile) at least one kind of flexible epoxy resin such as modified epoxy resin and silyl group-containing epoxy resin, or modification obtained by addition reaction of these flexible epoxy resins with glycidyl ether type epoxy resins of bisphenol A and bisphenol F An epoxy resin or a mixture of these flexible epoxy resin or modified epoxy resin and a glycidyl ether type epoxy resin of bisphenol A or bisphenol F is used as a vehicle resin component, and a component known as a curing component of an epoxy resin powder coating, that is, Curing components such as phenolic resins, amide-based resins, amine-based resins, polyester-based resins, hydrazide-based resins, acid anhydrides, and coloring pigments, extender pigments, rust-preventive pigments, etc. Pigment, leveling effect, pinhole prevention effect, dispersion Effect coating 10 wt% or less of the acrylic resin as the component capable of imparting, urea resins, those prepared by blending an additive such as a silicone resin can be exemplified.

【0013】そしてこれらのビヒクル樹脂成分と、硬化
成分と、顔料と、さらに添加剤とを混合用ホッパーに入
れ、ハイスピードミキサー等で予備混練し、次に加熱ニ
ーダー等を用いて加熱混練した後に、加熱・混練物をシ
ート状などの形状に放冷して固化させ、固化物を粗粉砕
すると共にさらに微粉砕して静電塗装等の塗装に適した
粒度に調整し、最後に分級処理を実施することによって
粉体塗料を調製することができるものである。
Then, the vehicle resin component, the curing component, the pigment and the additive are put in a mixing hopper, preliminarily kneaded with a high speed mixer or the like, and then heat kneaded with a heating kneader or the like. The heated and kneaded product is allowed to cool to a sheet-like shape to solidify it, and the solidified product is roughly pulverized and finely pulverized to adjust the particle size suitable for coating such as electrostatic coating, and finally the classification treatment. A powder coating material can be prepared by carrying out the method.

【0014】ここで、本発明において熱収縮応力とは、
粉体塗料を150〜250℃で焼き付け(溶融・硬化)
た後に、放冷時に造膜塗膜の塗膜収縮作用に伴って発生
する応力であり、熱収縮応力値は「工業化学雑誌」19
43年第46編第148頁井上幸彦「繊維素誘導體塗料
の研究(第5〜6報)」によって提供されている下記の
式により算出することができる(参考資料:佐藤弘三著
「概説塗料物性工学」理工学出版社、昭和48年出
版)。
Here, the heat shrinkage stress in the present invention means
Baking powder coating at 150-250 ℃ (melting / curing)
After the cooling, the heat shrinkage stress value is the stress generated by the shrinking action of the coating film when it is allowed to cool.
It can be calculated according to the following formula provided by Yukihiko Inoue, "Study of Fiber-Induced Body Paint (5th-6th Report)", pp. 148, pp. 43, 1994 (reference material: Kozo Sato, "Outline""Physical Engineering of Paint", Science and Engineering Publishing Company, published in 1973).

【0015】すなわち、リン青銅等ヤング率が既知の薄
板に粉体塗料を塗布し、粉体塗料の焼き付け条件で乾燥
炉で焼き付けた後、20℃、65%RHの恒温槽にて放
冷する。この際に、塗膜収縮が基材であるリン青銅等の
薄板の収縮率より大きいために塗装板には湾曲が生じ
る。そして焼き付けて放冷してから1時間後に図1のよ
うに塗装した金属薄板1をナイフエッジ2にセットし、
顕微鏡で長さや撓み等を読み取り、次の式で熱収縮応力
の値を算出することができる。
That is, the powder coating material is applied to a thin plate such as phosphor bronze having a known Young's modulus, baked in a drying furnace under the baking conditions of the powder coating material, and then left to cool in a constant temperature bath at 20 ° C. and 65% RH. . At this time, since the shrinkage of the coating film is larger than that of a thin plate such as phosphor bronze as a base material, the coated plate is curved. Then, one hour after baking and allowing to cool, the metal sheet 1 coated as shown in FIG. 1 is set on the knife edge 2,
The length and deflection can be read with a microscope, and the value of heat shrinkage stress can be calculated by the following formula.

【0016】[0016]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0017】P;熱収縮応力(kg/cm2 ) h1 ;塗膜の厚さ h2 ;金属薄板の厚さ ν1 ;塗膜のポアソン比 ν2 ;金属薄板のポアソン比 E1 ;塗膜のヤング率 E2 ;金属薄板のヤング率 ρ;曲率半径(ρ=l2 /8δ+δ/2) l;ナイフエッジ間の距離 δ;撓み幅 尚、上記耐熱系防食塗料や粉体塗料には本発明を逸脱し
ない範囲でレベリング剤、揺変剤、発泡防止剤など一般
塗料に使用される任意の添加剤を配合することができる
ものであり、また耐熱系防食塗料や粉体塗料に配合した
体質顔料としてはクレー、タルク、沈降性硫酸バリウム
等を、着色顔料としては酸化鉄、酸化チタン、シアニン
ブルー等を、防錆顔料としてはリン酸亜鉛、ジンククロ
メート、クロム酸ストロンチウム等をそれぞれ用いるこ
とができ、さらにアルミニウム粉、雲母粉、ガラスフレ
ーク等粉状物やフレーク状物、繊維状物等を配合するこ
ともできる。
P: heat shrinkage stress (kg / cm 2 ) h 1 ; thickness of coating h 2 ; thickness of thin metal plate ν 1 ; Poisson's ratio of coating ν 2 ; Poisson's ratio of thin metal E 1 ; coating Young's modulus of film E 2 ; Young's modulus of thin metal plate ρ; radius of curvature (ρ = l 2 / 8δ + δ / 2) l; distance between knife edges δ; flexure width For the above heat-resistant anticorrosive paint and powder paint It is possible to compound any additive used in general paints such as leveling agents, thixotropic agents, antifoaming agents, etc. within the range not departing from the present invention, and also compounded in heat resistant anticorrosive paints and powder paints. Use clay, talc, precipitated barium sulfate, etc. as extender pigments, iron oxide, titanium oxide, cyanine blue, etc. as color pigments, and zinc phosphate, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, etc. as anticorrosion pigments. Can be made of aluminum Um powder, mica powder, glass flakes and the like powdery substance or flakes, may be blended fibrous material or the like.

【0018】しかして、物理的手段や化学的手段で鋼板
や鋼パイプ等の鋼材の表面のミルスケールを除去した
後、まず上記耐熱系防食塗料をショッププライマーとし
て鋼材の表面に塗装する。塗装は、例えばエアレス自動
塗装機など汎用される手法で乾燥膜厚が5〜30μにな
るように塗布することによっておこなうことができる。
この耐熱系防食塗料の乾燥硬化は、自然放置によってお
こなうことができるが、工程上の理由等で粉体塗料の塗
り重ねを急ぐ場合は加温蒸気曝露や酸・塩基含有水噴霧
等の手法で硬化させるようにしてもよい。
After removing the mill scale on the surface of steel materials such as steel plates and steel pipes by physical means or chemical means, first, the heat resistant anticorrosive paint is applied on the surface of steel materials as a shop primer. The coating can be performed by a commonly used method such as an airless automatic coating machine so that the dry film thickness becomes 5 to 30 μm.
Drying and curing of this heat resistant anticorrosion paint can be performed by leaving it to stand naturally, but if urgent coating of powder paint is required due to process reasons, etc., it can be exposed to warm steam or sprayed with acid / base containing water. You may make it harden | cure.

【0019】このように耐熱系防食塗料をショッププラ
イマーとして鋼材の表面に塗装して防錆処理をした状態
で溶断や溶接等の加工がおこなわれる。そしてこのよう
な加工をおこなった後に、プライマー塗膜の上から上記
粉体塗料を塗装する。粉体塗料の塗布は静電塗装機等を
用いておこなうことができるものであり、塗布量は乾燥
膜厚が70〜500μになるように設定するのが好まし
い。粉体塗料を塗布した後、焼き付け乾燥(溶融・硬
化)することによって粉体塗料の塗膜を形成することが
できるが、焼き付けはガス炉、電気炉、遠赤外線炉、高
周波加熱炉等の乾燥炉を用いておこなうことができる。
焼き付け温度や焼き付け時間は、粉体塗料の樹脂の種類
や乾燥炉の熱源方式等に応じて異なるが、一般的には1
50〜250℃の温度で焼き付けるのが好ましく、時間
は炉条件や鋼材厚等を考慮して適宜設定するものであ
る。
As described above, the heat-resistant anticorrosive paint is applied as a shop primer on the surface of the steel material and subjected to rust-prevention treatment, and then the processing such as fusing and welding is performed. After performing such processing, the powder coating material is applied on the primer coating film. The powder coating can be applied by using an electrostatic coating machine or the like, and the coating amount is preferably set so that the dry film thickness is 70 to 500 μm. A coating film of powder coating can be formed by baking and drying (melting / curing) after applying the powder coating, but baking is performed in a gas furnace, electric furnace, far infrared furnace, high frequency heating furnace, etc. It can be performed using a furnace.
The baking temperature and baking time differ depending on the type of resin used in the powder coating, the heat source system of the drying furnace, etc., but generally 1
It is preferable to bake at a temperature of 50 to 250 ° C., and the time is appropriately set in consideration of furnace conditions, steel material thickness and the like.

【0020】上記のようにして、鋼材の表面に耐熱系防
食塗料と粉体塗料を塗装することによって、鋼材の防食
塗装をおこなうことができるものである。そしてこのも
のにあって、耐熱系防食塗料は耐熱性に優れているため
に、粉体塗料を焼き付ける際の焼き付け温度の影響を受
けることなく、亜鉛末によるアノード活性を有するプラ
イマーとして高い防食効果を発揮するものであり、また
耐熱系防食塗料をプライマー(下地塗膜)としてこの上
に塗装される粉体塗料は熱収縮応力が40kg/cm2
以下と低いために、粉体塗料を塗布・焼き付けした後に
粉体塗料の塗膜が収縮する際に、粉体塗料の塗膜によっ
て耐熱系防食塗料の塗膜を鋼材の表面から引き起こすよ
うに作用する力は小さく、鋼材の表面への耐熱系防食塗
料の塗膜の付着性を低下させるようなおそれはなく、十
分な密着性を保つことができるものである。従って本発
明にあっては、防食性に優れると共に耐塩水性や耐水性
に優れた鋼材の塗装表面を得ることができるものであ
り、本発明は腐食環境の激しい海岸を航行する船舶、河
川・海沿にかかる橋梁、原油等の塗膜浸透性の高い物質
に曝されるプラントや船舶の船倉等に最適の塗装方法を
提供することができるものである。
As described above, the steel material can be subjected to anticorrosion coating by coating the surface of the steel material with the heat resistant anticorrosive coating material and the powder coating material. In this product, the heat-resistant anticorrosive paint has excellent heat resistance, so it is not affected by the baking temperature at the time of baking the powder paint, and has a high anticorrosive effect as a primer having anodic activity due to zinc powder. In addition, the heat-resistant anticorrosive paint is used as a primer (undercoating film), and the powder paint applied on it has a heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / cm 2.
Since it is as low as the following, when the coating film of the powder coating material shrinks after applying and baking the powder coating material, the coating film of the powder coating material causes the coating film of the heat resistant anticorrosive coating material to be caused from the surface of the steel material. The force applied is small, and there is no fear that the adhesion of the coating film of the heat-resistant anticorrosion paint on the surface of the steel material will be reduced, and sufficient adhesion can be maintained. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to obtain a coated surface of a steel material having excellent corrosion resistance and salt water resistance and water resistance, and the present invention is a ship, a river or a sea that sails on a coast where a corrosive environment is severe. It is possible to provide an optimal coating method for a plant, a ship's hold, etc., which is exposed to a material having high coating permeability such as a bridge, crude oil and the like.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例によって詳述する。 (耐熱系防食塗料の製造例A) ・テトラエトキシシラン 100 ・ビニルトリメトキシシラン 20 ・イソプロピルアルコール 122.3 ・0.01N塩酸 21 (合計 263.3重量部) 上記配合において、塩酸を除いた残りの成分を反応容器
に入れ、40℃に保って攪拌しながら塩酸を1時間に亘
って滴下し、滴下終了後1時間攪拌を継続してアルコキ
シシラン加水分解初期縮合物を得た。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in detail by examples. (Production Example A of heat resistant anticorrosive coating) Tetraethoxysilane 100 Vinyl trimethoxysilane 20 Isopropyl alcohol 122.3 0.01N Hydrochloric acid 21 (263.3 parts by weight in total) Into a reaction container, hydrochloric acid was added dropwise over 1 hour while stirring at 40 ° C., and stirring was continued for 1 hour after completion of the addition to obtain an alkoxysilane hydrolysis initial condensate.

【0022】次に、この初期縮合物を次の配合量で配合
することによって、初期縮合物とコロイダルシリカから
成る耐熱系防食塗料Aを調製した。この耐熱系防食塗料
Aのバインダー成分灼熱減量は24重量%であった。 ・初期縮合物 25 ・溶剤型コロイダルシリカ(15重量%) 25 ・亜鉛末 35 ・灼熱クレー 14.5 ・ダレ止め剤 0.5 (合計 100重量部) 尚、溶剤型コロイダルシリカはメタノールシリカゾル
(日産化学社製)をイソプロピルアルコールで希釈し
て、SiO2 分を15重量%に調整したものである。
Next, a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint A comprising the initial condensate and colloidal silica was prepared by blending the initial condensate in the following blending amounts. The ignition loss of the binder component of the heat resistant anticorrosive coating material A was 24% by weight.・ Initial condensate 25 ・ Solvent type colloidal silica (15% by weight) 25 ・ Zinc dust 35 ・ Burning clay 14.5 ・ Dag inhibitor 0.5 (total 100 parts by weight) Solvent type colloidal silica is methanol silica sol (Nissan (Manufactured by Kagaku) was diluted with isopropyl alcohol to adjust the SiO 2 content to 15% by weight.

【0023】 (耐熱系防食塗料の製造例B) ・テトラエトキシシラン 100 ・イソブチルアルコール 50 ・イソプロピルアルコール 24.7 ・水 16.6 ・0.1N塩酸 0.7 (合計 192重量部) 上記配合において、塩酸と水を除いた残りの成分を反応
容器に入れ、40℃に保って攪拌しながら塩酸と水を1
時間に亘って滴下し、滴下終了後1時間攪拌を継続して
アルコキシシラン加水分解初期縮合物を得た。
(Production Example B of Heat-Resistant Anticorrosion Paint) -Tetraethoxysilane 100-Isobutyl Alcohol 50-Isopropyl Alcohol 24.7-Water 16.6-0.1N Hydrochloric Acid 0.7 (Total 192 parts by weight) In the above formulation Add the remaining components excluding hydrochloric acid and water to the reaction vessel, keep the mixture at 40 ° C and stir to mix hydrochloric acid and water.
After dropwise addition over a period of time, stirring was continued for 1 hour after completion of the dropwise addition to obtain an alkoxysilane hydrolysis initial condensate.

【0024】次に、この初期縮合物を次の配合量で配合
することによって、初期縮合物とコロイダルシリカから
成る耐熱系防食塗料Bを調製した。この耐熱系防食塗料
Bのバインダー成分灼熱減量は24重量%であった。 ・初期縮合物 40 ・溶剤型コロイダルシリカ(15重量%) 10 ・亜鉛末 30 ・灼熱クレー 24.5 ・ダレ止め剤 0.5 (合計 105重量部) (エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料の製造例C) ・エポミックSR35 *1 61.0 ・エピキュア171 *2 14.8 ・酸化チタン 11.8 ・クレー 11.9 ・レベリング剤 0.5 (合計 100重量部) 上記配合をハイスピードミキサーで予備混練し、さらに
ブスコニーダーで加熱混練してベルトクーラーで放冷・
粗粉砕した後、アトマイザーで微粉砕し、さらにシーバ
ーによる分級の各工程を経て、エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料C
を調製した。
Next, a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint B comprising the initial condensate and colloidal silica was prepared by blending the initial condensate in the following amounts. The ignition loss of the binder component of this heat-resistant anticorrosion coating material B was 24% by weight. -Initial condensate 40-Solvent type colloidal silica (15% by weight) 10-Zinc dust 30-Burning clay 24.5-Anti-sagging agent 0.5 (total 105 parts by weight) (Production Example C of epoxy resin powder coating)・ Epomic SR35 * 1 61.0 ・ Epicure 171 * 2 14.8 ・ Titanium oxide 11.8 ・ Clay 11.9 ・ Leveling agent 0.5 (total 100 parts by weight) The above composition was pre-kneaded with a high speed mixer, Furthermore, heat and knead with a Busco kneader and let cool with a belt cooler.
After coarsely pulverizing, finely pulverizing with an atomizer, and further passing through each step of classification with a sea bar, epoxy resin powder coating C
Was prepared.

【0025】 (エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料の製造例D) ・エピコートDX355 *3 62.7 ・N−12 *4 13.1 ・酸化チタン 11.8 ・クレー 11.9 ・レベリング剤 0.5 (合計 100重量部) 上記配合によって、製造例Cと同様にしてエポキシ樹脂
粉体塗料Dを調製した。
(Production Example D of epoxy resin powder coating material) -Epicoat DX355 * 3 62.7-N-12 * 4 13.1-Titanium oxide 11.8-Clay 11.9-Leveling agent 0.5 (total) 100 parts by weight) An epoxy resin powder coating material D was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example C with the above formulation.

【0026】 (エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料の製造例E) ・エピコートDX355 *3 63.1 ・エピキュア171 *2 12.7 ・酸化チタン 11.8 ・クレー 11.9 ・レベリング剤 0.5 (合計 100重量部) 上記配合によって、製造例Cと同様にしてエポキシ樹脂
粉体塗料Eを調製した。
(Production Example E of Epoxy Resin Powder Coating) -Epicoat DX355 * 3 63.1-Epicure 171 * 2 12.7-Titanium oxide 11.8-Clay 11.9-Leveling agent 0.5 (total 100) Parts by weight) An epoxy resin powder coating material E was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example C with the above composition.

【0027】 (エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料の製造例F) ・エピコート1004 *5 57.1 ・エピキュア171 *2 14.5 ・酸化チタン 11.2 ・クレー 16.7 ・レベリング剤 0.5 (合計 100重量部) 上記配合によって、製造例Cと同様にしてエポキシ樹脂
粉体塗料Fを調製した。
(Production Example F of epoxy resin powder coating material) -Epicoat 1004 * 5 57.1-Epicure 171 * 2 14.5-Titanium oxide 11.2-Clay 16.7-Leveling agent 0.5 (total 100) By weight) An epoxy resin powder coating material F was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example C with the above formulation.

【0028】尚、上記エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料の製造例に
おいて、*1〜*5は次の通りである。 *1「エポミックSR35」;三井石油化学工業株式会
社製、ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量1000 *2「エピキュア171」;油化シェルエポキシ株式会
社製、フェノール樹脂系硬化剤、活性水素当量250 *3「エピコートDX355」;油化シェルエポキシ株
式会社製、ダイマー酸変性エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量
1200 *4「N−12」;日本ヒドラジド工業株式会社製、ド
デカン酸ジヒドラジド、活性水素当量130 *5「エピコート1004」;油化シェルエポキシ株式
会社製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当
量950 上記のようにして調製したエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料C〜F
について、既述した方法で熱収縮応力を測定した。結果
を表1に示す。表1にみられるように、エポキシ樹脂粉
体塗料C,D,Eはそれぞれ熱収縮応力が40kg/c
2 以下と小さく、本発明において規定する粉体塗料と
して使用できるが、エポキシ樹脂粉体塗料Fは熱収縮応
力が40kg/cm2 を超えるために本発明において規
定する粉体塗料として使用することはできない。
In the production example of the epoxy resin powder coating material, * 1 to * 5 are as follows. * 1 "Epomic SR35"; Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., rubber modified epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 1000 * 2 "Epicure 171"; Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., phenolic resin curing agent, active hydrogen equivalent 250 * 3 "Epicoat DX355"; manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., dimer acid-modified epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 1200 * 4 "N-12"; manufactured by Nippon Hydrazide Industry Co., Ltd., dodecanoic acid dihydrazide, active hydrogen equivalent 130 * 5 "Epicoat 1004""Yukaka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 950, epoxy resin powder coatings C to F prepared as described above.
The heat shrinkage stress was measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the epoxy resin powder coatings C, D and E each have a heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / c.
Since it is as small as m 2 or less and can be used as a powder coating material specified in the present invention, the epoxy resin powder coating material F has a heat shrinkage stress of more than 40 kg / cm 2 , so it should be used as a powder coating material specified in the present invention. I can't.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0030】(実施例1)製造例Aで得た耐熱系防食塗
料Aを、ショットブラスト鋼板(鋼板;SS−41、表
面処理;JIS G 3101、サイズ3.2mm×7
5mm×150mm)の表面にショッププライマーとし
てエアレス塗装機で乾燥膜厚が15μになるように塗装
した。これを10日間屋外自然放置した後、製造例Cで
得たエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料Cを静電塗装機を用いて乾燥
膜厚が300μになるように塗装し、熱風電気炉内に2
00℃で25分間放置して焼き付け乾燥をおこない、鋼
板を防食塗装した。
(Example 1) The heat-resistant anticorrosive paint A obtained in Production Example A was applied to a shot-blasted steel plate (steel plate: SS-41, surface treatment: JIS G 3101, size: 3.2 mm x 7).
5 mm × 150 mm) was coated as a shop primer with an airless coating machine so that the dry film thickness would be 15 μm. After leaving it to stand for 10 days in the open air, the epoxy resin powder coating material C obtained in Production Example C was applied to a dry film thickness of 300 μ using an electrostatic coating machine, and the coating was carried out in a hot-air electric furnace.
The plate was left standing at 00 ° C. for 25 minutes for baking and drying, and the steel sheet was anticorrosion coated.

【0031】(実施例2〜6)表2に示すように、耐熱
系防食塗料A,Bとエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料C,D,Eを
組み合わせて用い、これらを表2に示す乾燥塗膜厚にな
るように実施例1と同様にして鋼板を防食塗装した。
(Examples 2 to 6) As shown in Table 2, heat-resistant anticorrosive coatings A and B and epoxy resin powder coatings C, D and E were used in combination, and the dry coating film thicknesses shown in Table 2 were used. The steel plate was anticorrosion coated in the same manner as in Example 1 so that

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】(比較例1〜4)表3に示すように、ショ
ッププライマーとエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料を組み合わせて
用い、これらを表3に示す乾燥塗膜厚になるように実施
例1と同様にして鋼板を防食塗装した。尚、比較例2及
び比較例3ではショッププライマーとして市販のエポキ
シ系ジンクプライマー(日本ペイント株式会社製「ニッ
ペジンキー8000」;エポキシ樹脂をビヒクル成分と
するジンクリッチペイント)を用いた。また比較例4で
はショッププライマーを使用せずショットブラスト鋼板
の表面にエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料Cを直接塗装した。
(Comparative Examples 1 to 4) As shown in Table 3, a shop primer and an epoxy resin powder coating material were used in combination, and the dry coating film thickness shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The steel plate was anti-corrosion coated. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, a commercially available epoxy-based zinc primer (“Nippe Zinky 8000” manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd .; zinc-rich paint containing an epoxy resin as a vehicle component) was used as a shop primer. In Comparative Example 4, the epoxy resin powder coating material C was directly coated on the surface of the shot-blasted steel plate without using the shop primer.

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0035】上記実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜4で得た
塗装鋼板について、次の各試験をおこなった。 (試験1;初期付着性)粉体塗料の焼き付け(200℃
×25分)乾燥後、常温で1時間放冷し、「JIS K
5400 8.5.1」碁盤目付着試験評価法に準じ
て、カッターナイフにて2mm間隔で塗膜に切れ目を縦
横各6本づつ鋼板面に達するまで入れて25個のます目
を作り、粘着テープによる付着試験をおこなった。鋼板
から剥離して欠損した塗膜のます目の数を計測し、「J
IS K 5400 8.5.1(5)」に準じて10
点〜0点の評価点を与えた。
The following tests were conducted on the coated steel sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 above. (Test 1; initial adhesion) Baking of powder coating (200 ° C
(× 25 minutes) After drying, let it cool at room temperature for 1 hour, and
5400 8.5. 1 ”In accordance with the cross-cut adhesion test evaluation method, 25 cuts are made by making 6 vertical and horizontal cuts in the coating film with a cutter knife at intervals of 2 mm until reaching the steel plate surface An adhesion test with a tape was performed. Measure the number of squares of the coating film peeled off from the steel plate and
IS K 5400 8.5.1 (5) "
An evaluation score of 0 to 0 was given.

【0036】また同時に、エルコメーター社製アドヒー
ジョンテスターを用いて塗膜の付着力を測定した。 (試験2;塩水浸漬後の付着性)塩水中での塗膜耐久性
を調査するために、塗装鋼板を常時40℃に保った恒温
水槽にて3%NaCl水溶液中に浸漬し、3ヵ月後に浸
漬液から塗装鋼板を取り出し、試験1と同様に碁盤目付
着試験をおこない、また塗膜面の錆発生程度評価をAS
TM D610−68に準じておこなった。
At the same time, the adhesion of the coating film was measured by using an adhesion tester manufactured by Elcometer. (Test 2; Adhesion after immersion in salt water) In order to investigate the durability of the coating film in salt water, the coated steel sheet was immersed in a 3% NaCl aqueous solution in a constant temperature water bath constantly kept at 40 ° C, and after 3 months. Take out the coated steel sheet from the immersion liquid, perform a cross-cut adhesion test as in Test 1, and evaluate the degree of rust on the coating surface by AS.
It carried out according to TM D610-68.

【0037】(試験3;塩水噴霧試験後の付着性)塩水
噴霧中での塗膜耐久性を調査するために、塗装鋼板を
「JIS K 5400 9.1」に規定される条件に
設定した塩水噴霧試験装置に700時間供した。700
時間経過後、試験1と同様に碁盤目付着試験をおこな
い、また塗膜面の錆発生程度評価をASTM D610
−68に準じておこなった。
(Test 3; Adhesion after Salt Spray Test) In order to investigate the durability of the coating film in salt spray, the coated steel sheet was set under the conditions specified in "JIS K 5400 9.1". It was subjected to a spray test apparatus for 700 hours. 700
After a lapse of time, a cross-cut adhesion test is performed in the same manner as in Test 1, and the degree of rust generation on the coating surface is evaluated by ASTM D610.
It carried out according to -68.

【0038】上記各試験の結果を表4及び表5に示し
た。
The results of each of the above tests are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】[0040]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0041】表4にみられるように、各実施例のもの
は、初期付着性、塩水浸漬後の付着性、塩水噴霧試験後
の付着性のいずれにおいても、碁盤目付着性評価で8点
以上、アドヒージョンテスト評価値で20kg/cm2
以上を示し、塗膜付着性が良好であることが確認され
る。また塩水浸漬後、塩水噴霧試験後のいずれにおいて
も塗装鋼板に錆の発生がなく、良好な防錆性を有してい
ることが確認される。このように、各実施例のものは塩
水環境での付着耐久性を有しつつ防錆性も良好であるの
で、船舶等の鋼構造物の防食材料塗装系として最適のも
のであると評価することできる。
As can be seen from Table 4, in each of the examples, the initial adhesion, the adhesion after immersion in salt water, and the adhesion after the salt spray test were evaluated in a cross-cut adhesion of 8 points or more. Adhesion test evaluation value is 20kg / cm 2
From the above, it is confirmed that the coating film adhesion is good. It is also confirmed that the coated steel sheet has no rust after the immersion in salt water and after the salt spray test, and that the steel sheet has good rust preventive properties. As described above, since each of the examples has good adhesion resistance in a salt water environment and good rust preventive property, it is evaluated as an optimum anticorrosive material coating system for steel structures such as ships. You can do it.

【0042】一方、表5にみられるように、熱収縮応力
が62kg/cm2 と大きいエポキシ樹脂粉体塗料を用
いた比較例1のものでは、初期付着性において碁盤目付
着性評価で2点、アドヒージョンテスト評価値で5kg
/cm2 以下と低く、実用に供せないものであった。ま
たショッププライマーとして耐熱系でないエポキシ系ジ
ンクプライマーを用いた比較例2,3では、粉体塗料の
焼き付け時の温度の影響でプライマー塗膜が劣化し、耐
久性のある塗装系となっていないものであった。さらに
ショッププライマーを用いずに鋼板の表面に直接粉体塗
料を塗装した比較例4では、錆の発生試験で塗装鋼板に
錆が発生して防錆性が不良であり、付着力や耐久性も劣
るものであった。
On the other hand, as shown in Table 5, in Comparative Example 1 using the epoxy resin powder coating material having a large heat shrinkage stress of 62 kg / cm 2 , the initial adhesion was 2 points in the cross-cut adhesion evaluation. Adhesion test 5kg
It was as low as / cm 2 or less and could not be put to practical use. Further, in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which a non-heat-resistant epoxy zinc primer was used as the shop primer, the primer coating film deteriorated due to the influence of the temperature during baking of the powder coating material, and the coating system was not durable. Met. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 4 in which the powder coating was directly applied to the surface of the steel sheet without using the shop primer, the coated steel sheet was rusted in the rust occurrence test and the rust prevention was poor, and the adhesion and durability were also poor. It was inferior.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】上記のように本発明は、亜鉛末を含み、
ビヒクル樹脂成分としてアルキルシリケート加水分解初
期縮合物もしくは、該初期縮合物とコロイダルシリカの
混合物を主成分とするアノード活性を有する耐熱系防食
塗料をプライマーとして鋼材の表面に塗装し、上記プラ
イマーの乾燥後、熱収縮応力が40kg/cm2 以下の
粉体塗料を塗装して焼き付けるようにしたので、耐熱系
防食塗料は耐熱性に優れていて粉体塗料を焼き付ける際
の焼き付け温度の影響を受けることなく、亜鉛末による
アノード活性を有するプライマーとして高い防食効果を
得ることができるものであり、しかも粉体塗料は熱収縮
応力が低く、粉体塗料を塗布・焼き付けした後に粉体塗
料の塗膜が収縮する際に、粉体塗料の塗膜によって耐熱
系防食塗料の塗膜を鋼材の表面から引き起こすように作
用する力は小さいものであって、鋼材の表面への耐熱系
防食塗料の塗膜の付着性を低下させることなく十分な密
着性を保つことができるものである。
As described above, the present invention contains zinc dust,
Alkyl silicate hydrolysis initial condensate as a vehicle resin component, or a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anodic activity mainly composed of a mixture of the initial condensate and colloidal silica is applied on the surface of a steel material as a primer, and after the primer is dried, Since the powder paint with a heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / cm 2 or less is applied and baked, the heat-resistant anticorrosive paint has excellent heat resistance and is not affected by the baking temperature when baking the powder paint. As a primer having an anode activity due to zinc dust, it can obtain a high anticorrosion effect, and the powder paint has a low heat shrinkage stress, and the coating film of the powder paint shrinks after applying and baking the powder paint. When applied, the force of the powder coating to act to cause the coating of the heat resistant anticorrosive coating from the steel surface is small. A than are those that can maintain sufficient adhesion without reducing the adhesion of the coating film of heat-based anticorrosive paint to the surface of the steel material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】熱収縮応力の測定法を説明する概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of measuring heat shrinkage stress.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 金属薄板 2 ナイフエッジ 1 sheet metal 2 knife edge

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成5年8月9日[Submission date] August 9, 1993

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項1[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 1

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項2[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 2

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0007[Correction target item name] 0007

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る鋼材の塗装
方法は、亜鉛末を含み、ビヒクル樹脂成分として一般式
Si(R1 x (OR2 4-x (式中R1 は炭素数5までのアルキル基またはアルケニ
ル基、R2 は炭素数5までのアルキル基、xは0又は1
を意味する)の少なくとも一種のアルコキシシラン(該
アルコキシシランの部分縮合物を含む)を加水分解して
得られる 初期縮合物もしくは、該初期縮合物とコロイダ
ルシリカの混合物を主成分とするアノード活性を有する
耐熱系防食塗料をプライマーとして鋼材の表面に塗装
し、上記プライマーの乾燥後、熱収縮応力が40kg/
cm2 以下の粉体塗料を塗装して焼き付けることを特徴
とするものである。
A method for coating a steel material according to the present invention includes a zinc powder and a general formula as a vehicle resin component.
Is Si (R 1 ) x (OR 2 ) 4-x (wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group).
Group, R 2 is an alkyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms, x is 0 or 1
Means at least one alkoxysilane (wherein
(Including partial condensates of alkoxysilane)
The obtained initial condensate or a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anodic activity mainly composed of a mixture of the initial condensate and colloidal silica is applied as a primer on the surface of a steel material, and after the primer is dried, the heat shrinkage stress is 40 kg. /
It is characterized in that a powder paint having a size of cm 2 or less is applied and baked.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0008】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明は
ショッププライマーとして、アノード活性を有する耐熱
系防食塗料を用いるものであり、アノード活性顔料とし
て亜鉛末が配合してある。亜鉛末は乾燥塗膜の少なくと
も30重量%となるように配合されるものである。亜鉛
末の配合量が30重量%未満であると十分な防食性をプ
ライマーに付与することができない。またこのプライマ
ーのビヒクル樹脂成分は耐熱性を具備させるために、
ルコキシシランの加水分解初期縮合物もしくは、該初期
縮合物とコロイダルシリカの混合物を主成分とするもの
である。
The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anode activity is used as a shop primer, and zinc powder is blended as an anode active pigment. Zinc dust is blended so as to be at least 30% by weight of the dry coating film. If the content of zinc dust is less than 30% by weight, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be imparted to the primer. The vehicle resin component of the primer in order to include a heat-resistant, A
The main component is a hydrolytic precondensate of rucoxysilane or a mixture of the precondensate and colloidal silica.

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0043[Correction target item name] 0043

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】上記のように本発明は、亜鉛末を含み、
ビヒクル樹脂成分として一般式が Si(R1 x (OR2 4-x (式中R1 は炭素数5までのアルキル基またはアルケニ
ル基、R2 は炭素数5までのアルキル基、xは0又は1
を意味する)の少なくとも一種のアルコキシシランを加
水分解して得られる 初期縮合物もしくは、該初期縮合物
とコロイダルシリカの混合物を主成分とするアノード活
性を有する耐熱系防食塗料をプライマーとして鋼材の表
面に塗装し、上記プライマーの乾燥後、熱収縮応力が4
0kg/cm2 以下の粉体塗料を塗装して焼き付けるよ
うにしたので、耐熱系防食塗料は耐熱性に優れていて粉
体塗料を焼き付ける際の焼き付け温度の影響を受けるこ
となく、亜鉛末によるアノード活性を有するプライマー
として高い防食効果を得ることができるものであり、し
かも粉体塗料は熱収縮応力が低く、粉体塗料を塗布・焼
き付けした後に粉体塗料の塗膜が収縮する際に、粉体塗
料の塗膜によって耐熱系防食塗料の塗膜を鋼材の表面か
ら引き起こすように作用する力は小さいものであって、
鋼材の表面への耐熱系防食塗料の塗膜の付着性を低下さ
せることなく十分な密着性を保つことができるものであ
る。
As described above, the present invention contains zinc dust,
The vehicle resin component has a general formula of Si (R 1 ) x (OR 2 ) 4-x (wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group).
Group, R 2 is an alkyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms, x is 0 or 1
At least one alkoxysilane)
An initial condensate obtained by water decomposition or a heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anodic activity mainly composed of a mixture of the initial condensate and colloidal silica is applied on the surface of a steel material as a primer, and after the primer is dried, heat is applied. Shrinkage stress is 4
Since the powder paint of 0 kg / cm 2 or less is applied and baked, the heat-resistant anticorrosive paint has excellent heat resistance and is not affected by the baking temperature when baking the powder paint. As a primer with activity, it is possible to obtain a high anticorrosion effect, and the powder coating has low heat shrinkage stress, and when the coating film of the powder coating shrinks after coating and baking the powder coating, The force that acts to cause the coating of the heat resistant anticorrosion coating from the surface of the steel material by the coating of the body paint is small,
Sufficient adhesion can be maintained without lowering the adhesion of the coating film of the heat resistant anticorrosive paint on the surface of the steel material.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 植田 彰裕 大阪府寝屋川市池田中町19番17号 日本ペ イント株式会社内 (72)発明者 石原 慎一 大阪府寝屋川市池田中町19番17号 日本ペ イント株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Akihiro Ueda 19-17 Ikedanaka-cho, Neyagawa-shi, Osaka Japan Paint Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shinichi Ishihara 19-17 Ikedanaka-cho, Neyagawa-shi, Osaka Japan Paint Within the corporation

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 亜鉛末を含み、ビヒクル樹脂成分として
アルキルシリケート加水分解初期縮合物もしくは、該初
期縮合物とコロイダルシリカの混合物を主成分とするア
ノード活性を有する耐熱系防食塗料をプライマーとして
鋼材の表面に塗装し、上記プライマーの乾燥後、熱収縮
応力が40kg/cm2 以下の粉体塗料を塗装して焼き
付けることを特徴とする鋼材の防食塗装方法。
1. A heat-resistant anticorrosive paint having an anode activity, which contains zinc dust and contains an alkyl silicate hydrolyzed initial condensate as a vehicle resin component or a mixture of the initial condensate and colloidal silica as a main component, is used as a primer for a steel material. A method for anticorrosive coating of steel material, which comprises coating the surface, drying the primer, and then coating and baking a powder coating material having a heat shrinkage stress of 40 kg / cm 2 or less.
【請求項2】 耐熱系防食塗料は、アノード活性顔料と
して亜鉛末を少なくとも乾燥塗膜の30重量%含み、ビ
ヒクル樹脂成分として一般式が Si(R1 x (OR2 4-x (式中R1 は炭素数5までのアルキル基またはアルケニ
ル基、R2 は炭素数5までのアルキル基、xは0又は1
を意味する)の少なくとも一種のアルコキシシランを加
水分解して得られる初期縮合物と溶剤型コロイダルシリ
カとをSiO2 分比で10/90〜85/15の比で含
むものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼材の
防食塗装方法。
2. A heat-resistant anticorrosive paint containing zinc powder as an anode active pigment in an amount of at least 30% by weight of a dry coating film, and having a general formula of Si (R 1 ) x (OR 2 ) 4-x (formula) as a vehicle resin component. Wherein R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkyl group having up to 5 carbon atoms, and x is 0 or 1
Which means that the initial condensate obtained by hydrolyzing at least one alkoxysilane and solvent-type colloidal silica are contained at a ratio of SiO 2 of 10/90 to 85/15. Item 1. A method for anticorrosion coating of steel according to Item 1.
【請求項3】 粉体塗料はエポキシ樹脂系粉体塗料であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋼材の防食
塗装方法。
3. The anticorrosion coating method for a steel material according to claim 1, wherein the powder coating material is an epoxy resin powder coating material.
【請求項4】 プライマー及び粉体塗料の塗布量は、乾
燥膜厚でそれぞれ5〜30μ及び70〜500μである
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の鋼
材の防食塗装方法。
4. The anticorrosion coating method for a steel material according to claim 1, wherein the coating amounts of the primer and the powder coating material are 5 to 30 μ and 70 to 500 μ, respectively, in terms of dry film thickness. .
JP18851292A 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 Corrosion protection coating method for steel Expired - Fee Related JP3184614B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18851292A JP3184614B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 Corrosion protection coating method for steel
KR1019930013434A KR0145508B1 (en) 1992-07-16 1993-07-16 Process of coating a corrosion protect film on a steel substrate
DE69301634T DE69301634T2 (en) 1992-07-16 1993-07-16 Process for applying a corrosion-inhibiting layer to a steel object
EP93111468A EP0579253B1 (en) 1992-07-16 1993-07-16 Process of coating a corrosion protect film on a steel substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18851292A JP3184614B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 Corrosion protection coating method for steel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0631245A true JPH0631245A (en) 1994-02-08
JP3184614B2 JP3184614B2 (en) 2001-07-09

Family

ID=16225022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18851292A Expired - Fee Related JP3184614B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 Corrosion protection coating method for steel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0579253B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3184614B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0145508B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69301634T2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007023934A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Shikoku Research Institute Incorporated Anticorrosion coating method for zinc-plated steel structure
JP2008506835A (en) * 2004-07-16 2008-03-06 エーヴァルト デルケン アーゲー Corrosion-resistant coating composition for metal workpiece, workpiece having the same and method for producing the same
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DE69301634D1 (en) 1996-04-04
DE69301634T2 (en) 1996-07-11

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