JPH06283217A - Heat insulated container for high-temperature battery - Google Patents
Heat insulated container for high-temperature batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06283217A JPH06283217A JP7049793A JP7049793A JPH06283217A JP H06283217 A JPH06283217 A JP H06283217A JP 7049793 A JP7049793 A JP 7049793A JP 7049793 A JP7049793 A JP 7049793A JP H06283217 A JPH06283217 A JP H06283217A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- heat
- insulating container
- insulated container
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、電力貯蔵用などとし
て利用され、高温で動作するナトリウム−硫黄電池など
の電池を収容した高温電池用断熱容器に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat insulating container for a high temperature battery, which is used for storing electric power and contains a battery such as a sodium-sulfur battery which operates at a high temperature.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来高温二次電池としてのナトリウム−
硫黄電池においては、断熱容器内に多数の単電池が所定
の配列をもって収容されている。この断熱容器はステン
レス鋼などで形成された外ケースと内ケースとの間の密
閉空間部に、ガラスウールなどよりなる断熱ボードが収
容されることにより構成されている。そして、その状態
で前記密閉空間部の真空引きが施され、所定の真空度に
保持されることにより、断熱容器の断熱効果が発揮され
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Sodium as a conventional high temperature secondary battery
In a sulfur battery, a large number of cells are housed in a heat insulating container in a predetermined arrangement. This heat insulation container is configured by accommodating a heat insulation board made of glass wool or the like in a closed space portion formed between stainless steel and the like between an outer case and an inner case. Then, in this state, the sealed space is evacuated and maintained at a predetermined degree of vacuum, so that the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating container is exhibited.
【０００３】一方、断熱容器の両ケース内の密閉空間部
に相当厚い断熱ボードを収容し、その密閉空間部を大気
圧下に保持して使用する断熱容器も知られている。On the other hand, there is also known a heat-insulating container in which a considerably thick heat-insulating board is housed in a sealed space in both cases of the heat-insulated container and the sealed space is kept under atmospheric pressure for use.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前者の断熱
容器においては、特に大型の断熱容器になると大きな断
熱ボードをケース内に収容したり、また大きな容積の密
閉空間部を真空吸引して所定の減圧度を得る必要があ
り、断熱容器の製作上困難であるという問題があった。
また、断熱容器の一部で真空漏れが発生すると、断熱効
果が急激に低下し、電池の動作温度を保持するのが難し
くなり、電池の運転を停止せざるを得なくなる場合があ
るという問題があった。However, in the former heat-insulating container, a large heat-insulating container accommodates a large heat-insulating board in a case, and a large-volume sealed space is vacuum-sucked to a predetermined size. There is a problem that it is difficult to manufacture a heat insulating container because it is necessary to obtain a degree of reduced pressure.
In addition, if a vacuum leak occurs in a part of the heat insulating container, the heat insulating effect sharply decreases, it becomes difficult to maintain the operating temperature of the battery, and there is a problem that the operation of the battery may have to be stopped. there were.
【０００５】一方、後者の断熱容器においては、前者の
断熱容器に比べて、断熱ボードが相当に厚く形成されて
いることから、断熱容器が大型化するとともに、断熱材
のコスト上昇によって製造コストが高くなるという問題
があった。On the other hand, in the latter heat-insulating container, the heat-insulating board is formed to be considerably thicker than the former heat-insulating container, so that the heat-insulating container becomes large in size and the manufacturing cost increases due to an increase in the cost of the heat-insulating material. There was the problem of becoming expensive.
【０００６】この発明は、このような従来の技術に存在
する問題に着目してなされたものである。その目的とす
るところは、所定の断熱性を保持し、小型化を確保しつ
つ、構造が簡易で容易に製作され、製造コストの低減を
図ることができる高温電池用断熱容器を提供することに
ある。The present invention has been made by paying attention to the problems existing in such conventional techniques. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating container for a high temperature battery, which has a predetermined heat insulating property and ensures miniaturization, has a simple structure and is easily manufactured, and can reduce the manufacturing cost. is there.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、この発明の高温電池用断熱容器においては、複数
の単電池を所定の配列状態で集合させて断熱容器の内部
収容空間に収容するとともに、断熱容器を構成するケー
スの内側に所定の機械的強度を有する断熱材を配置する
とともに、断熱容器内の収容空間に断熱性の高いガスを
充満したことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, in the heat insulating container for a high temperature battery of the present invention, a plurality of unit cells are assembled in a predetermined arrangement and housed in the inner housing space of the heat insulating container. In addition, a heat insulating material having a predetermined mechanical strength is arranged inside a case that constitutes the heat insulating container, and the accommodation space in the heat insulating container is filled with a gas having a high heat insulating property.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】上記のように構成された断熱容器においては、
断熱容器を構成するケースの内側に所定の機械的強度を
有する断熱材が配置されるとともに、断熱容器内の収容
空間に断熱性の高いガスが充満されている。このため、
断熱材と断熱性の高いガスの相乗作用により、断熱容器
として必要な断熱性が得られるとともに、小型化を確保
できる。また、断熱容器はケースの内側に断熱材を配置
して、断熱容器内の収容空間の空気を断熱性の高いガス
で置換して充満させることにより構成されることから、
構造は簡易で容易に製作される。In the heat insulating container configured as described above,
A heat insulating material having a predetermined mechanical strength is arranged inside a case that constitutes the heat insulating container, and a housing space in the heat insulating container is filled with a gas having a high heat insulating property. For this reason,
Due to the synergistic action of the heat insulating material and the gas having high heat insulating property, the heat insulating property required for the heat insulating container can be obtained and the miniaturization can be secured. In addition, since the heat insulating container is formed by arranging a heat insulating material inside the case and replacing the air in the accommodation space in the heat insulating container with a gas having a high heat insulating property to fill the air,
The structure is simple and easily manufactured.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、この発明をナトリウム−硫黄電池の断
熱容器に具体化した一実施例を、図１及び図２に基づい
て詳細に説明する。EXAMPLE An example in which the present invention is embodied in a heat insulating container for a sodium-sulfur battery will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
【００１０】断熱容器の本体ケース１はステンレス鋼な
どにより上面を開口したほぼ箱型に形成されるととも
に、その上面には蓋ケース２が嵌合されてその外周縁が
溶接接合され、内部が密閉状態に保持されている。断熱
ボード３は本体ケース１の内側に配置されるとともに、
蓋ケース２の内側にも配置されている。この断熱ボード
３は、ガラスウールやボロンシリケートなどの繊維を用
い、この繊維をフェニルメチルシリケートなどのバイン
ダーにより固着して所定形状に成形され、一定の機械的
強度を有している。そして、この断熱ボード３で囲まれ
た部分がナトリウム−硫黄電池よりなる単電池４を収容
する内部収容空間５となっている。The body case 1 of the heat-insulating container is formed of stainless steel or the like into a substantially box shape having an open upper surface, and a lid case 2 is fitted on the upper surface and the outer peripheral edge thereof is welded and joined to hermetically seal the inside. Is held in a state. The heat insulation board 3 is arranged inside the main body case 1, and
It is also arranged inside the lid case 2. The heat insulating board 3 is made of a fiber such as glass wool or boron silicate, and is fixed in a predetermined shape by fixing the fiber with a binder such as phenylmethyl silicate, and has a certain mechanical strength. The portion surrounded by the heat insulating board 3 is an internal accommodation space 5 for accommodating the single cell 4 made of a sodium-sulfur battery.
【００１１】ヒータプレート６はこの収容空間５の底部
に敷設され、下部から加熱して収容空間５内の温度を単
電池４の動作温度に維持するようになっている。複数の
単電池４は断熱容器内のこのヒータプレート６上に所定
の配列状態で集合配置されている。各単電池４間の隙間
及びその上部には珪砂などの絶縁砂１５が充填され、フ
ェニルメチルシリコーンなどのバインダーで固着されて
いる。この絶縁砂１５は強度保持と単電池４が発火した
ときの消火用としての機能を有している。The heater plate 6 is laid at the bottom of the housing space 5 and is adapted to be heated from below to maintain the temperature in the housing space 5 at the operating temperature of the unit cell 4. The plurality of unit cells 4 are collectively arranged on the heater plate 6 in the heat insulating container in a predetermined arrangement state. Insulating sand 15 such as silica sand is filled in the gaps between the individual cells 4 and the upper portions thereof, and they are fixed by a binder such as phenylmethyl silicone. This insulating sand 15 has functions of maintaining strength and extinguishing the fire when the unit cell 4 ignites.
【００１２】真空引き用の置換バルブ７は、蓋ケース２
の中央部に立設固定され、その接続配管８が蓋ケース２
の内側の断熱ボード３を下端まで延びている。そして、
この接続配管８、置換バルブ７を介して収容空間５内の
空気を吸引するとともに、その後断熱性の高いアルゴン
（Ａｒ）やキセノン（Ｘｅ）などのガスを封入して置換
するようになっている。これらアルゴンやキセノンなど
のガスは窒素などのガスに比べて熱伝導度が低く、断熱
性に優れている。そして、これらのガスは収容空間５内
でほぼ大気圧にて保持される。The replacement valve 7 for evacuating is the lid case 2
Is fixed upright in the center of the connection pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 8
The heat insulating board 3 on the inside extends to the lower end. And
The air in the accommodation space 5 is sucked through the connection pipe 8 and the replacement valve 7, and then a gas such as argon (Ar) or xenon (Xe) having a high heat insulating property is sealed and replaced. . These gases such as argon and xenon have lower thermal conductivity than gases such as nitrogen and have excellent heat insulating properties. Then, these gases are held in the accommodation space 5 at approximately atmospheric pressure.
【００１３】電極端子９は気密プラグ１０により蓋ケー
ス２に取付けられ、その下部はリード線１１を介して単
電池４に接続されている。ヒータ線１２及び計測線１３
は同じく気密プラグ１４を介して、前記ヒータプレート
６に接続されている。The electrode terminal 9 is attached to the lid case 2 by an airtight plug 10, and the lower portion thereof is connected to the unit cell 4 via a lead wire 11. Heater wire 12 and measurement wire 13
Is also connected to the heater plate 6 via an airtight plug 14.
【００１４】次に、この断熱容器の製作について説明す
る。まず、本体ケース１の内側に断熱ボード３を収容
し、その断熱ボード３により形成される収容空間５の底
部にヒータプレート６を載置する。このヒータプレート
６上に単電池４を所定の配列状態で配置した後、単電池
４間の隙間に絶縁砂１５を充填する。次いで、断熱ボー
ド３の開口上面に断熱ボード３を載せ、蓋ケース２を被
せる。このとき、接続配管８と置換バルブ７との接続、
電極端子９と単電池４の端子との接続及びヒータ線１２
や計測線１３の取り出しを行う。そして、本体ケース１
の上部外周縁と蓋ケース２の外周縁とを溶接接合する。Next, the production of this heat insulating container will be described. First, the heat insulating board 3 is housed inside the main body case 1, and the heater plate 6 is placed on the bottom of the housing space 5 formed by the heat insulating board 3. After arranging the unit cells 4 on the heater plate 6 in a predetermined array state, insulating sand 15 is filled in the gaps between the unit cells 4. Next, the heat insulating board 3 is placed on the upper surface of the opening of the heat insulating board 3, and the lid case 2 is covered. At this time, the connection between the connection pipe 8 and the replacement valve 7,
Connection between electrode terminal 9 and terminal of unit cell 4 and heater wire 12
The measurement line 13 is taken out. And body case 1
The outer peripheral edge of the upper part and the outer peripheral edge of the lid case 2 are joined by welding.
【００１５】その後、置換バルブ７を開弁して収容空間
５内の空気を所定の真空度まで真空引きすることによ
り、収容空間５内の空気が排出される。続いて、断熱性
の高いガスをこの置換バルブ７から吸入して、収容空間
５内に断熱性の高いガスを充満する。このとき、収容空
間５は予め真空に保持されているので、ガスの充填は速
やかに、しかも確実に行われる。After that, the replacement valve 7 is opened to evacuate the air in the accommodation space 5 to a predetermined vacuum degree, whereby the air in the accommodation space 5 is discharged. Then, a gas having a high heat insulating property is sucked from the replacement valve 7 to fill the accommodation space 5 with the gas having a high heat insulating property. At this time, since the accommodation space 5 is preliminarily kept in a vacuum, the gas is quickly and reliably filled.
【００１６】さて、上記のように構成された断熱容器に
おいては、断熱容器を構成する本体ケース１の内側に所
定の機械的強度を有する断熱ボード３が配置されるとと
もに、収容空間５に断熱性の高いガスが充満されてい
る。このため、断熱ボード３と断熱性の高いガスの相乗
作用により、断熱容器として必要な断熱性を得ることが
できる。しかも、収容空間５内は大気圧に保持されてい
るので、本体ケース１の一部が破損しても、外部の空気
が収容空間５内に入って内部のガスと置換する速度は非
常に遅く、従って断熱容器の断熱効果が急激に低下する
おそれはない。In the heat insulating container configured as described above, the heat insulating board 3 having a predetermined mechanical strength is arranged inside the main body case 1 constituting the heat insulating container, and the heat insulating property in the accommodation space 5 is maintained. Is filled with high gas. Therefore, the heat insulating board 3 and the gas having a high heat insulating property synergistically provide the heat insulating property required for the heat insulating container. Moreover, since the accommodation space 5 is maintained at the atmospheric pressure, even if a part of the main body case 1 is damaged, the speed at which the outside air enters the accommodation space 5 and replaces the internal gas is very slow. Therefore, there is no fear that the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating container is suddenly reduced.
【００１７】また、本体ケース１と所定厚みの断熱ボー
ド３により、断熱容器の形状を保持する強度が発現さ
れ、断熱容器の小型化を確保することができる上に、製
造コストの低減を図ることができる。加えて、本体ケー
ス１の内側に断熱ボード３を配置して、断熱容器内の収
容空間５の空気を断熱性の高いガスで置換して充満させ
ることにより構成され、従来のように断熱ボードを外ケ
ースと内ケースの間に収容して真空引きする構造ではな
い。そのため、断熱容器の構造は簡易であり、製作は容
易に行われる。In addition, the body case 1 and the heat insulating board 3 having a predetermined thickness exhibit the strength to hold the shape of the heat insulating container, which can ensure the miniaturization of the heat insulating container and reduce the manufacturing cost. You can In addition, the heat insulating board 3 is arranged inside the main body case 1 to replace the air in the accommodation space 5 in the heat insulating container with a gas having a high heat insulating property so as to fill the air. It is not a structure in which it is housed between the outer case and the inner case and a vacuum is drawn. Therefore, the structure of the heat insulating container is simple and the manufacture is easy.
【００１８】なお、この発明は前記実施例の構成に限定
されるものではなく、この発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範
囲で、例えば次のように構成を任意に変更して具体化し
てもよい。 （１）前記実施例において、絶縁砂１５を省略するこ
と。この場合、断熱容器の強度を保持するため、本体ケ
ース１や断熱ボード３を補強すること。また、絶縁砂１
５をバインダーを用いないで単電池４間に収容するこ
と。 （２）この発明の高温電池用断熱容器を、リチウム−硫
黄電池などの高温二次電池用断熱容器に適用すること。 （３）置換バルブ７を２箇所に設け、一方で収容空間５
の空気を真空引きし、他方で断熱性のガスを送入するこ
と。The present invention is not limited to the structure of the above embodiment, and may be embodied by arbitrarily changing the structure as follows, for example, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. (1) Omitting the insulating sand 15 in the above embodiment. In this case, in order to maintain the strength of the heat insulating container, the main body case 1 and the heat insulating board 3 should be reinforced. Insulating sand 1
5 is accommodated between the cells 4 without using a binder. (2) Applying the heat insulating container for a high temperature battery of the present invention to a heat insulating container for a high temperature secondary battery such as a lithium-sulfur battery. (3) The replacement valves 7 are provided at two places, while the accommodation space 5 is provided.
Evacuate the air from the other side, while feeding in insulating gas.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】この発明の高温電池用断熱容器は、以上
説明したように構成されているため、断熱性を保持し、
小型化を確保しつつ、構造が簡易で、容易に製作され、
製造コストの低減を図ることができるという優れた効果
を奏する。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the heat insulating container for high temperature battery of the present invention is constructed as described above, it retains heat insulating property,
While ensuring miniaturization, the structure is simple and easily manufactured,
It has an excellent effect that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【図１】この発明を具体化したナトリウム−硫黄電池用
の断熱容器の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-insulating container for a sodium-sulfur battery embodying the present invention.
【図２】断熱容器の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a heat insulating container.
１…本体ケース、２…蓋ケース、３…断熱材としての断
熱ボード、４…単電池、５…内部収容空間。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body case, 2 ... Lid case, 3 ... Insulation board as a heat insulating material, 4 ... Single cell, 5 ... Internal accommodation space.
Claims (1)
せて断熱容器の内部収容空間に収容するとともに、断熱
容器を構成するケースの内側に所定の機械的強度を有す
る断熱材を配置するとともに、断熱容器内の収容空間に
断熱性の高いガスを充満したことを特徴とする高温電池
用断熱容器。1. A plurality of unit cells are assembled in a predetermined array and housed in an internal housing space of a heat insulating container, and a heat insulating material having a predetermined mechanical strength is arranged inside a case constituting the heat insulating container. At the same time, the heat-insulating container for a high temperature battery is characterized in that the accommodation space in the heat-insulating container is filled with a gas having a high heat insulating property.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7049793A JP2703484B2 (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-03-29 | Insulated container for high temperature battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7049793A JP2703484B2 (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-03-29 | Insulated container for high temperature battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06283217A true JPH06283217A (en) | 1994-10-07 |
| JP2703484B2 JP2703484B2 (en) | 1998-01-26 |
Family
ID=13433228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7049793A Expired - Fee Related JP2703484B2 (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-03-29 | Insulated container for high temperature battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2703484B2 (en) |
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| EP2672563A4 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2016-12-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Battery housing structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101795220B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-11-08 | 국방과학연구소 | Insulation structure in battery module and a manufacturing method thereof |
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| JPS59157972A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Sodium-sulfur battery aggregate |
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| JPS59157972A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Sodium-sulfur battery aggregate |
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| EP2672563A4 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2016-12-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Battery housing structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2703484B2 (en) | 1998-01-26 |
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