JPH06272350A - Wall panel - Google Patents

Wall panel

Info

Publication number
JPH06272350A
JPH06272350A JP8927093A JP8927093A JPH06272350A JP H06272350 A JPH06272350 A JP H06272350A JP 8927093 A JP8927093 A JP 8927093A JP 8927093 A JP8927093 A JP 8927093A JP H06272350 A JPH06272350 A JP H06272350A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mounting member
glass
plate
wall panel
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8927093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3221970B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Ono
正 小野
Minoru Imai
実 今井
Toshio Shimizu
敏夫 清水
Kimiyuki Mitsuhashi
公之 三觜
Hideki Tabei
秀樹 田部井
Hiroshi Kojima
浩士 小島
Mitsuo Noguchi
光夫 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd, Asahi Glass Co Ltd, Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd, Shimizu Construction Co Ltd, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Priority to JP08927093A priority Critical patent/JP3221970B2/en
Publication of JPH06272350A publication Critical patent/JPH06272350A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3221970B2 publication Critical patent/JP3221970B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a better reflection image by making an aluminum mounting member having a pi-shaped long and narrow section adhere to an edge of the rear of a plate-like member such as glass, etc., with a thermosetting silicon rubber adhesive. CONSTITUTION:A heat reflecting glass having a heat reflecting layer 12 on the rear of a plate-like member 11 such as glass, etc., is formed. An aluminum mounting member 14 is made to adhere to an edge of the rear of the plate-like member 11 with a thermosetting silicone adhesive 13 to form a wall panel. After that, the aluminum mounting member 14 is divided into a plurality of divisions, and interlocking members are interlocked with two grooves of the mounting member 14 to mount it to a building. Accordingly, even size of the plate-like member is large, a panel having a reflection image with less strain without increasing thickness.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ガラス等の壁パネルに
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel made of glass or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、ガラスパネル等の壁パネルと
して、斜視図である図3に示すようなものが知られてい
る。すなわち、シリコーンシーラント13により、ガラ
ス等の板状部材11の裏面縁部に、細長形状のアルミニ
ウム製取付部材14が接着されたものである。また、熱
硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤によりアルミニウム製取付
部材を接着した壁パネルも知られている。この壁パネル
は、アルミニウム製取付部材を、金属製係合部材を介し
て建築物に係合することにより施工される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wall panel such as a glass panel as shown in FIG. 3 which is a perspective view has been known. That is, the elongated sealing member 14 made of aluminum is adhered to the back surface edge of the plate-like member 11 such as glass with the silicone sealant 13. Further, a wall panel in which an aluminum mounting member is bonded with a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive is also known. This wall panel is constructed by engaging an aluminum mounting member with a building through a metal engaging member.

【0003】しかし、このように施工されたものは、次
の課題がある。すなわち、熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着
剤を用いるこれらの方法は、接着信頼性、生産性の向
上、養生時間、養生スペースの縮小という意味では、画
期的なものであるが、熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤を
90〜130℃程度の温度で熱加硫させるため、アルミ
ニウム、ガラス等の熱膨張係数の違いにより、内部応力
が生じ、ガラスが変形する。この変形により、反射映像
が歪んでしまうという課題がある。特に、熱線反射ガラ
スを用いたものにおいては、良好な反射映像を得ること
は、きわめて重要である。
However, the thus constructed product has the following problems. That is, these methods using the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive are epoch-making in terms of adhesion reliability, productivity improvement, curing time, and reduction of the curing space. Since the adhesive is thermally vulcanized at a temperature of about 90 to 130 ° C., internal stress is generated due to the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between aluminum and glass, and the glass is deformed. This deformation causes a problem that the reflected image is distorted. Particularly in the case of using heat ray reflective glass, it is extremely important to obtain a good reflected image.

【0004】ガラスの変形を抑えるためには、ガラスの
板厚を増すことが考えられるが、板厚を増すことは、コ
ストアップを生じる。もう一つの方法としては、ガラス
の寸法を短くすることが考えられるが、この方法を採る
と、デザイン面で大きな制約を受けることになってしま
う。
In order to suppress the deformation of the glass, it is conceivable to increase the thickness of the glass, but increasing the thickness causes an increase in cost. As another method, it is conceivable to reduce the size of the glass, but if this method is adopted, there will be great restrictions on the design.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の解決しようとする課題】本発明は、前述の従来
技術の有していた課題を解消し、ガラス等の板状部材の
板厚を増すことなく、ガラス等の板状部材の寸法を短く
することなく、施工した際、良好な反射映像を得ること
のできる壁パネルの提供を目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and makes it possible to reduce the size of a plate member such as glass without increasing the plate thickness of the plate member such as glass. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel that can obtain a good reflection image when constructed without shortening.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ガラス等の板
状部材の裏面縁部に、断面がπ字型で細長形状のアルミ
ニウム製取付部材を熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤によ
り接着した壁パネルにおいて、アルミニウム製取付部材
が長手方向に複数に分割されていることを特徴とする壁
パネルを提供する。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a wall in which an elongated aluminum mounting member having a π-shaped cross section is bonded to the back edge of a plate member such as glass with a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive. In the panel, there is provided a wall panel in which an aluminum mounting member is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction.

【0007】以下、本発明を図面に従って説明する。図
1は、本発明による壁パネルの斜視図である。図1にお
いて、板状部材11としては、建築物の外壁を構成する
もので、ガラス、セラミックス、金属等で外表面に反射
により像を形成するものである。なかでもガラス、特
に、裏面に熱線反射層12を設けた熱線反射ガラスが効
果的である。ただし、熱線反射層12は表面に設けても
よく、表裏両面に設けてもよい。また、板状部材11
は、単板に限られず、合せガラス、複層ガラスであって
もよい。さらに、そのサイズは、大きいもの、例えばア
ルミニウム製取付部材14の接着される縁部の長さが1
000mmを超えるようなものが効果的である。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall panel according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the plate member 11 constitutes an outer wall of a building, and is formed of glass, ceramics, metal or the like to form an image on the outer surface by reflection. Among them, glass, particularly heat ray reflective glass having the heat ray reflective layer 12 on the back surface is effective. However, the heat ray reflective layer 12 may be provided on the surface or both the front and back sides. In addition, the plate-shaped member 11
Is not limited to a single plate, and may be laminated glass or multi-layer glass. Further, the size thereof is large, for example, the length of the edge portion to which the aluminum mounting member 14 is bonded is 1
Those having a thickness of more than 000 mm are effective.

【0008】この板状部材11の裏面の縁部には、アル
ミニウム製取付部材14が熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着
剤13により接着されている。このアルミニウム製取付
部材14は、長手方向に複数に分割されている。このア
ルミニウム製取付部材14の長さdは、長すぎると反射
映像の歪を生じ、短すぎると壁パネルの生産性が低下
し、いずれも好ましくない。この長さdは、板状部材1
1の材質、厚さにより変わり、例えば、板状部材11が
ガラスであり、その厚さが8〜19mm程度である場合
には、dは100〜800mmの範囲が好ましい。
An aluminum mounting member 14 is bonded to the edge portion of the back surface of the plate member 11 with a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13. The aluminum mounting member 14 is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction. If the length d of the aluminum mounting member 14 is too long, the distortion of the reflected image occurs, and if it is too short, the productivity of the wall panel decreases, which is not preferable. This length d is the plate-shaped member 1
1 varies depending on the material and thickness. For example, when the plate member 11 is glass and the thickness thereof is about 8 to 19 mm, d is preferably in the range of 100 to 800 mm.

【0009】アルミニウム製取付部材14の幅として
は、壁パネルが風圧に耐えるものであればよく、具体的
には、10〜30mm程度である。
The aluminum mounting member 14 may have any width as long as the wall panel can withstand the wind pressure, and specifically, it is about 10 to 30 mm.

【0010】熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13は、図
1では、長さ方向に分割されていないが、アルミニウム
製取付部材14と同様の長さdに分割されていてもよ
い。
Although the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13 is not divided in the length direction in FIG. 1, it may be divided into the same length d as the aluminum mounting member 14.

【0011】熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13として
は、自己接着型シリコーンゴムを使用し板状部材11と
アルミニウム製取付部材14とを直接接着することは勿
論のこと、予め板状部材11またはアルミニウム製取付
部材14の一方に熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13を
接着しておき、別の熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13
によりこれを接着してもよい。あるいは、アルミニウム
製取付部材と熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤とを共押出
しして、アルミニウム製取付部材と接着一体化した後、
これを熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤を用いて板状部材
11に接着してもよい。
As the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13, self-adhesive type silicone rubber is used to directly bond the plate-shaped member 11 and the aluminum mounting member 14 together with the plate-shaped member 11 or the aluminum in advance. The thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13 is adhered to one of the attachment members 14 and the other thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13 is attached.
You may adhere this by. Alternatively, after co-extruding the aluminum mounting member and the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive, and integrally bonding with the aluminum mounting member,
This may be adhered to the plate-like member 11 using a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive.

【0012】熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13の厚
さ、すなわち、板状部材11とアルミニウム製取付部材
14との間隔は、薄すぎると反射映像の歪が生じやす
く、厚くなりすぎるとコストアップになるのでいずれも
好ましくない。熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13の厚
さは、8〜20mmの範囲が好ましい。
If the thickness of the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13, that is, the distance between the plate member 11 and the aluminum mounting member 14 is too thin, the distortion of the reflected image is likely to occur, and if it is too thick, the cost increases. Therefore, both are not preferable. The thickness of the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13 is preferably in the range of 8 to 20 mm.

【0013】かかる壁パネルの製造にあたっては、所定
長さdのアルミニウム製取付部材14を準備し、これを
熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤13により板状部材11
へ接着してもよく、dより長いアルミニウム製取付部材
14を準備し、これを熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤1
3により板状部材11へ接着した後、所定長さに切断し
てもよい。
In manufacturing such a wall panel, an aluminum mounting member 14 having a predetermined length d is prepared, and the plate member 11 is bonded with a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 13.
A mounting member 14 made of aluminum, which is longer than d, may be adhered to the thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 1
After adhering to the plate-like member 11 by 3, it may be cut into a predetermined length.

【0014】本発明による壁パネルは、側面図である図
2に示すように、アルミニウム製取付部材14に形成さ
れた対称の2個の溝に、金属製の係合部材15を係合
し、この係合部材を建築物に取り付けることにより施工
される。
In the wall panel according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 which is a side view, a metal engaging member 15 is engaged with two symmetrical grooves formed in the aluminum mounting member 14, Construction is performed by attaching this engaging member to a building.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】長さ1500mm、幅1000mm、厚さ8
mmのソーダ・ライム・シリカガラスに熱線反射層を形
成して熱線反射ガラスを準備した。この熱線反射ガラス
の長さ方向の縁部に、幅40mm、長さ1500mmの
アルミニウム製取付部材を熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着
剤を使用して接着し壁パネルを製造した。接着に当た
り、アルミニウム製取付部材を、ダイスで厚さ12mm
に調整した熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤と共押出しを
行ない一体化した。次いで、これを、300℃、3分間
加熱してシリコーンゴム接着剤を加硫させアルミニウム
製取付部材との一体化品を得た。
[Example] Length 1500 mm, width 1000 mm, thickness 8
A heat ray reflective layer was formed on a soda-lime-silica glass of mm to prepare the heat ray reflective glass. An aluminum mounting member having a width of 40 mm and a length of 1500 mm was bonded to the edge portion of the heat ray reflective glass in the lengthwise direction using a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive to manufacture a wall panel. When bonding, attach the aluminum mounting member with a die to a thickness of 12 mm.
The thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive prepared in step 1 was coextruded and integrated. Then, this was heated at 300 ° C. for 3 minutes to vulcanize the silicone rubber adhesive to obtain an integrated product with an aluminum mounting member.

【0016】次いで、厚さ2mmに分出しした熱硬化性
シリコーンゴム接着剤を介して、この一体化品と熱線反
射ガラスとを圧着し、120℃に60分間保持して硬化
させ、壁パネルを作製した。
Then, the integrated product and the heat ray reflective glass are pressure-bonded to each other via a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive dispensed to a thickness of 2 mm and kept at 120 ° C. for 60 minutes to cure the wall panel. It was made.

【0017】この壁パネルを長さ方向が垂直方向になる
ようにしてアルミニウム製取付部材を固定し、この固定
した壁パネルの反射映像の歪を次のようにして測定し
た。
This wall panel was fixed with an aluminum mounting member so that the length direction was vertical, and the distortion of the reflected image of the fixed wall panel was measured as follows.

【0018】壁パネルの面(アルミニウム製取付部材の
接着されていない面)から40mの距離を隔てて、20
0mm角の格子を描いたグリットボードと向かい合わせ
て立て、ガラス面に映る反射映像をグリットボード面か
ら測定した。その結果、反射映像として、格子を形成す
る線は、周縁部で外側へ湾曲する曲線となるように歪ん
でいた。また格子の数は垂直方向に19コであった。な
お、壁パネルが歪んでいない場合は、反射映像として、
格子を形成する線は、直線となり、格子の数は垂直方向
に15コである。
20 at a distance of 40 m from the surface of the wall panel (the surface to which the aluminum mounting member is not adhered).
The reflection image reflected on the glass surface was measured from the surface of the grit board while standing upright against a grit board on which a grid of 0 mm square was drawn. As a result, in the reflected image, the lines forming the lattice were distorted so as to be curved curves outward at the peripheral edge. The number of lattices was 19 in the vertical direction. In addition, when the wall panel is not distorted, as a reflection image,
The lines forming the grid are straight lines, and the number of grids is 15 in the vertical direction.

【0019】次に、アルミニウム製取付部材(2本と
も)を中央部で切断し、その長さを約750mmとし、
同様の測定をした。その結果、反射映像として、格子の
直線性は確保され、格子の数は垂直方向に15.8コと
なった。
Next, the mounting members made of aluminum (both of them) were cut at the central portion to have a length of about 750 mm,
Similar measurements were made. As a result, the linearity of the grid was ensured as the reflected image, and the number of grids was 15.8 in the vertical direction.

【0020】さらに、アルミニウム製取付部材(4本と
も)を切断し、その長さを約375mmとし同様の測定
をした。その結果、反射映像として、格子の直線性はよ
り向上し、格子の数は垂直方向に15.5コとなった。
Further, the aluminum mounting members (all four) were cut and the length thereof was set to about 375 mm, and the same measurement was performed. As a result, as the reflected image, the linearity of the grating was further improved, and the number of gratings was 15.5 in the vertical direction.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明の壁パネルによれば、アルミニウ
ム製取付部材が分割されており、アルミニウム製取付部
材と板状部材の熱膨張係数の相違による板状部材の変形
が生じないので、施工後、板状部材の寸法が大きくて
も、その厚さを増加することなく反射映像の歪の少ない
ものが得られる。
According to the wall panel of the present invention, the aluminum mounting member is divided, and the plate member is not deformed due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the aluminum mounting member and the plate member. After that, even if the size of the plate-shaped member is large, it is possible to obtain the one in which the distortion of the reflected image is small without increasing the thickness.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の壁パネルの斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall panel of the present invention.

【図2】図1の壁パネルにアルミニウム製取付部材を係
合したときの側面図。
FIG. 2 is a side view of the wall panel of FIG. 1 when an aluminum mounting member is engaged with the wall panel.

【図3】従来の壁パネルの斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conventional wall panel.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11:板状部材 13:熱硬化性シリコーンゴム接着剤 14:アルミニウム製取付部材 11: Plate-shaped member 13: Thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive 14: Aluminum mounting member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 今井 実 東京都港区芝浦1丁目2番3号 清水建設 株式会社内 (72)発明者 清水 敏夫 東京都中央区日本橋本町4丁目3番5号 信越ポリマー株式会社内 (72)発明者 三觜 公之 東京都中央区日本橋本町4丁目3番5号 信越ポリマー株式会社内 (72)発明者 田部井 秀樹 東京都中央区日本橋本町4丁目3番5号 信越ポリマー株式会社内 (72)発明者 小島 浩士 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町1丁目1番地 旭硝子株式会社京浜工場内 (72)発明者 野口 光夫 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町1丁目1番地 旭硝子株式会社京浜工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Minor Imai 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Toshio Shimizu 4-3.5-5 Nihonbashihonmachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kimiyuki Mitsuno 4-3-5 Nihonbashi Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. (72) Hideki Tabei 4-35 Nihonbashi Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Kojima 1-1, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Keihin Factory (72) Inventor Mitsuo Noguchi 1-1, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Inside the Keihin factory

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ガラス等の板状部材の裏面縁部に、断面が
π字型で細長形状のアルミニウム製取付部材を熱硬化性
シリコーンゴム接着剤により接着した壁パネルであり、
アルミニウム製取付部材が長手方向に複数に分割されて
いることを特徴とする壁パネル。
1. A wall panel in which an elongated aluminum mounting member having a π-shaped cross section is bonded to a back edge of a plate-shaped member such as glass with a thermosetting silicone rubber adhesive.
A wall panel characterized in that a mounting member made of aluminum is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction.
JP08927093A 1993-03-24 1993-03-24 Wall panels Expired - Fee Related JP3221970B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08927093A JP3221970B2 (en) 1993-03-24 1993-03-24 Wall panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08927093A JP3221970B2 (en) 1993-03-24 1993-03-24 Wall panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06272350A true JPH06272350A (en) 1994-09-27
JP3221970B2 JP3221970B2 (en) 2001-10-22

Family

ID=13966063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP08927093A Expired - Fee Related JP3221970B2 (en) 1993-03-24 1993-03-24 Wall panels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3221970B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11141950B1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2021-10-12 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems
CN115478645A (en) * 2022-10-26 2022-12-16 汪洁 Building curtain wall and lighting adjusting method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11141950B1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2021-10-12 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems
US11772354B1 (en) 2016-02-22 2023-10-03 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems
CN115478645A (en) * 2022-10-26 2022-12-16 汪洁 Building curtain wall and lighting adjusting method thereof
CN115478645B (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-04-30 汪洁 Building curtain wall and lighting adjusting method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3221970B2 (en) 2001-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4251609B2 (en) Glass panel
US6657201B2 (en) Cover plate having spacer lip with hermetic barrier for radiation imager and method of manufacturing same
JPS62246846A (en) Window panel
US9557453B2 (en) Sandwich structure unit for solar collector mirrors
WO2000017124A1 (en) Glass panel
JPH11512982A (en) Profiled sections for plate-like composites
US20080118215A1 (en) Light tunnel structure and manufacturing method thereof
JPS58169102A (en) Reflecting mirror
JPH06272350A (en) Wall panel
CN111115551A (en) MEMS inertial device for reducing packaging stress through transition layer structure
US5689106A (en) Optical device assembly having a metallic bump bonding together two planar optical components, and its preparation
JPS58194533A (en) Method of forming curved glass-plastic laminate
CN115552513A (en) Device for insulating motor vehicle glazing
US2337167A (en) Reflecting unit
JPH01275135A (en) Sandwich structure and manufacture thereof
US3414445A (en) Method for producing window panels
US2650890A (en) Laminated glass-vinyl windshields
US9162915B1 (en) Panel assembly having thin bondline with reduced edge stress
JPH0678145U (en) Window plate and window structure using the same
JP2551519B2 (en) Honeycomb panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN216443225U (en) Wire-sandwiched plate glass with high impact resistance
JPH04329502A (en) Optically joined element
CN216106732U (en) Heat insulation automobile film
JP2001031450A (en) Multiple glass and its production
WO2024111587A1 (en) Glass diaphragm, glass diaphragm with vibrator, method for manufacturing glass diaphragm, and method for manufacturing glass diaphragm with vibrator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees