JPH06269479A - Head supporter for inserting endoscope - Google Patents

Head supporter for inserting endoscope

Info

Publication number
JPH06269479A
JPH06269479A JP5086819A JP8681993A JPH06269479A JP H06269479 A JPH06269479 A JP H06269479A JP 5086819 A JP5086819 A JP 5086819A JP 8681993 A JP8681993 A JP 8681993A JP H06269479 A JPH06269479 A JP H06269479A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
head
support
main body
section
endoscope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5086819A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2587766B2 (en
Inventor
Junya Ono
純也 小野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP5086819A priority Critical patent/JP2587766B2/en
Publication of JPH06269479A publication Critical patent/JPH06269479A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2587766B2 publication Critical patent/JP2587766B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To freely change the direction of receiver's face inserting an endoscope from the receiver's mouth by supporting a head supporting section on the upper surface of a supporting main body in a manner of tilt moving and freely adjusting the height of the supporter by an up and down movement driving means. CONSTITUTION:A head supporter 10 installed on one end side of the upper surface of a diagnostic bed 12 consists of a fixing section 14 and a movable section 16. The section is moved up and down by a jack mechanism 18, so that the height of a patient's head H is adjusted. The section 16 consists of a supporter main body 20 and a head supporting section 22 with magnetic substance 34 embedded which is supported to a recessed part 24 through many ball bearings 26 to be freely tilt movable. The head supporting section 22 controls the electrification to many electro-magnets 30 built in the supporter main body 20 through a controller 40 by the control of a control switch 38 and the magnetic materials 34 are attracted. Thus, the direction of the head supporting section 22 is changed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、上部消化器系、例え
ば、胃の中を観察検査あるいは手術するため内視鏡を口
から挿入する際、該内視鏡を挿入し易いように患者の頭
部を自在に動かせることができるようにした頭部支持装
置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a patient's upper digestive system, for example, a stomach, when an endoscope is inserted from the mouth for observation or surgery in order to facilitate the insertion of the endoscope. The present invention relates to a head supporting device that can move a head freely.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、癌治療における技術進歩にめざま
しいものがあるが、それでも癌による死亡者が多数いる
のが現状である。この癌の克服においては、早期に発見
し、治療をすることが最も重要であるところから定期検
診を受ける受診者が増加している。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, although there have been remarkable technological advances in cancer treatment, the current situation is that many people die of cancer. In overcoming this cancer, the number of patients receiving regular medical examinations is increasing because it is most important to detect and treat the cancer early.

【0003】このような早期発見するには、特に、上部
消化管等の癌の発見には、レントゲンの他に、先端に撮
像管を有する内視鏡(ファイバースコープ)を口から挿
入し、胃等の内壁を直接ブラウン管に写し出させる方法
が確実で最も好適である。
For such early detection, in particular, for the detection of cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract, an endoscope (fiberscope) having an imaging tube at the tip is inserted from the mouth in addition to X-ray, and the stomach is examined. The method of directly projecting the inner wall of such as a cathode ray tube is sure and most suitable.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前記内視鏡を
口から挿入するには、口腔部と食道とが一致しなければ
挿入することができず、医者の指示により顔の向きを変
更する必要があるが、受診者は緊張しがちであり医者が
意図する位置とならず、図4に示すように看護婦あるい
は医者自身の手助けが必要となる。特に、老人の場合に
おいては、耳の聞こえが悪かったり、細かい動きができ
なかったりして医者の指示が適格に伝わらず内視鏡の挿
入がスムーズに行なえないという課題を有している。
However, in order to insert the endoscope through the mouth, it cannot be inserted unless the oral cavity and the esophagus are aligned, and the orientation of the face is changed according to a doctor's instruction. Although it is necessary, the examinee tends to be nervous and is not in the position intended by the doctor, and needs help from the nurse or the doctor himself as shown in FIG. In particular, in the case of an elderly person, there is a problem in that the deafness of the ear is poor and the person cannot make fine movements, so that the instructions of the doctor cannot be properly transmitted and the endoscope cannot be inserted smoothly.

【0005】また、内視鏡により検査あるいは手術を行
なうには受診者の頭部の向きを一定時間保持しなければ
ならず、受診者にとって辛いものであるという課題を有
している。
Further, there is a problem that it is difficult for the examinee to hold the orientation of the examinee's head for a certain period of time in order to carry out an examination or a surgery with an endoscope.

【0006】本発明は上記課題に着目してなされたもの
であって、受診者あるいは患者の頭部の向きを医者の手
元でもって自由自在に変更することができる内視鏡挿入
用頭部支持装置を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the head support for insertion of an endoscope allows the orientation of the head of the examinee or the patient to be freely changed by a doctor. The purpose is to provide a device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解消するため
本発明は、支持本体部と、該支持本体部の上面において
傾動可能に支持された頭部支持部と、前記支持本体部の
高さを調節する上下動駆動手段と、前記頭部支持部の傾
動操作をする操作スイッチとからなる内視鏡挿入用頭部
支持装置とした。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a support main body, a head support that is tiltably supported on the upper surface of the support main body, and the height of the support main body. A head supporting device for inserting an endoscope, which comprises a vertical movement driving means for adjusting the position of the head and an operation switch for tilting the head supporting portion.

【0008】前記上下動駆動手段としては、ジャッキ機
構の他、エアーシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、蛇腹形式で上
下動させるようにしてもよく、また、空気圧を利用した
ものや電動式に上下動させるものであってもよい。
As the vertical drive means, other than the jack mechanism, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a bellows type may be used to move up and down. Also, a means that uses air pressure or an electric type is used. It may be.

【0009】前記頭部支持部を支持本体部に対して傾動
自在に支持するには、例えば、支持本体部の上面に弧状
の凹部を形成して該凹部面に配設された非磁性体からな
る多数のボールベアリングを介して前記頭部支持体を支
持本体部に対して傾動可能に支持し、前記支持本体部内
には複数の電磁石を適宜位置に内蔵せしめ、前記頭部支
持部の底部中央に磁性体を設け、前記操作スイッチの操
作により通電された所定の電磁石の位置に前記磁性体が
吸引され頭部支持部が傾動するようにすれば、操作スイ
ッチの操作により簡単に行なえる。
In order to tiltably support the head supporting portion with respect to the supporting main body portion, for example, an arc-shaped concave portion is formed on the upper surface of the supporting main body portion, and a non-magnetic material is disposed on the concave portion surface. The head support is supported so as to be tiltable with respect to the support main body via a number of ball bearings, and a plurality of electromagnets are built in the support main body at appropriate positions. If a magnetic body is provided on the head and the magnetic body is attracted to the position of a predetermined electromagnet energized by the operation of the operation switch so that the head support portion tilts, the operation can be easily performed.

【0010】前記操作スイッチとしては、足で操作する
フットスイッチでもよく、また、手元で操作できるよう
にした手元スイッチであってもよい。
The operation switch may be a foot switch operated by a foot or a hand switch which can be operated at hand.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】例えば、操作スイッチ(38)の矢印(36
a)のスイッチを操作すると、コントローラ(40)を
介して該矢印(36a)に対応する電磁石(30a)の
電磁石スイッチ(32)が閉じ、該電磁石(30a)が
通電し、磁力を発生する。すると、磁性体(34)は電
磁石(30a)に吸引され、図1において頭部支持部
(22)は左側が高くなるよう動き、受診者(M)の頭
部(H)(顔)の位置が変更される。
Operation: For example, the arrow (36) of the operation switch (38)
When the switch of a) is operated, the electromagnet switch (32) of the electromagnet (30a) corresponding to the arrow (36a) is closed via the controller (40), and the electromagnet (30a) is energized to generate a magnetic force. Then, the magnetic body (34) is attracted to the electromagnet (30a), and in FIG. 1, the head support portion (22) moves so that the left side becomes higher, and the position of the head (H) (face) of the examinee (M). Is changed.

【0012】また、枕代わりとなる受診者(M)の頭部
(H)を支持する支持装置(10)全体が低い場合は、
上下動駆動手段であるジャッキ機構(18)を操作する
ことにより可動部(16)を上動することができ、受診
者(M)の頭部(H)の高さを調節することができる。
Further, when the whole supporting device (10) for supporting the head (H) of the examinee (M) as a pillow substitute is low,
The movable part (16) can be moved upward by operating the jack mechanism (18) which is a vertical movement driving means, and the height of the head (H) of the examinee (M) can be adjusted.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明を図面に示す一実施例に基づき
詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.

【0014】図1は受診者(M)に対して内視鏡(F)
を口から挿入する際に、該受診者(M)の頭部(H)を
支持する本発明に係る支持装置(10)の概略図を示し
たものである。
FIG. 1 shows an endoscope (F) for the examinee (M).
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting device (10) according to the present invention for supporting the head (H) of the examinee (M) when the patient is inserted through the mouth.

【0015】該支持装置(10)は、従来の枕に代わる
ものであり、診察用ベッド(12)の上面一端部側に設
けられている。この支持装置(10)は固定部(14)
と、可動部(16)とからなり、該可動部(16)は上
下動駆動手段であるジャッキ機構(18)により矢印で
示すように上下動するようになっており、頭部(H)の
高さを調節できるようになっている。
The support device (10) replaces the conventional pillow, and is provided on the upper end portion side of the examination bed (12). This support device (10) has a fixed part (14).
And a movable part (16). The movable part (16) is configured to move up and down as shown by an arrow by a jack mechanism (18) which is a vertical movement driving means. The height can be adjusted.

【0016】前記上下動駆動手段としては、この実施例
ではジャッキ機構(18)を一実施例として示している
が、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、
エアーシリンダ、油圧シリンダの他蛇腹形式で上下動さ
せるようにしてもよく、また、空気圧を利用したものや
電動式に上下動させるものであってもよい。
As the vertical drive means, the jack mechanism (18) is shown as an example in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
In addition to the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder, the bellows type may be used for the vertical movement, and the pneumatic cylinder or the electric type may be used for the vertical movement.

【0017】前記可動部(16)は、前記固定部前記ジ
ャッキ機構(18)により直接上下動駆動される支持本
体部(20)と、該支持本体部(20)の上部に配置さ
れた頭部支持部(22)とを有している。
The movable part (16) includes a support body part (20) which is directly moved up and down by the fixed part and the jack mechanism (18), and a head which is arranged above the support body part (20). It has a support part (22).

【0018】前記支持本体部(20)の上面は弧状の凹
部(24)が形成されており、該凹部(24)には非磁
性体からなる多数のボールベアリング(26)が配設さ
れており、該ボールベアリング(26)介在させて前記
頭部支持部(22)が前記支持本体部(20)に対して
揺動自在に動くよう設けられている。すなわち、頭部支
持部(22)の底部は、前記支持本体部(20)の凹部
(24)形状と同形状となるよう円弧状凸部(28)と
なっている。
An arc-shaped recess (24) is formed on the upper surface of the support body (20), and a large number of ball bearings (26) made of a non-magnetic material are arranged in the recess (24). The head support portion (22) is provided so as to be swingable with respect to the support body portion (20) with the ball bearing (26) interposed. That is, the bottom portion of the head support portion (22) is an arcuate convex portion (28) so as to have the same shape as the concave portion (24) of the support body portion (20).

【0019】そして、前記支持本体部(20)内には、
適宜位置に多数の電磁石(30)及び該電磁石(30)
のそれぞれに電流が通じるよう各電磁石(30)に対応
するよう多数の電磁石スイッチ(32)が内蔵されてい
る。
In the support body (20),
A large number of electromagnets (30) at appropriate positions and the electromagnets (30)
A large number of electromagnet switches (32) are incorporated so as to correspond to the electromagnets (30) so that an electric current can flow to each of them.

【0020】また、前記頭部支持部(22)の底部であ
る円弧状凸部(28)の略々中央部には磁性体(34)
が内蔵されている。従って、いずれかの電磁石(30)
に電流が通じることにより、該電磁石(30)の位置に
磁性体(34)が吸引されて頭部支持部(22)の位置
を傾き変更することができるようになっている。
Further, a magnetic material (34) is provided at approximately the center of the arcuate convex portion (28) which is the bottom of the head supporting portion (22).
Is built in. Therefore, either electromagnet (30)
By passing an electric current through the magnetic substance (34), the magnetic body (34) is attracted to the position of the electromagnet (30), and the position of the head support portion (22) can be changed.

【0021】前記電磁石(30)への通電の制御は、各
方向への矢印(36)が表示された操作スイッチ(3
8)を操作することにより、マイクロスイッチからなる
コントローラ(40)を介して行なうようになってい
る。該操作スイッチ(38)としては、足でコントロー
ルできるようにしたフットスイッチであってもよく、ま
た手元で操作できるようにしたハンドスイッチであって
もよい。
The energization of the electromagnet (30) is controlled by the operation switch (3) indicated by the arrow (36) in each direction.
By operating 8), the operation is performed via the controller (40) composed of a micro switch. The operation switch (38) may be a foot switch that can be controlled by a foot or a hand switch that can be operated at hand.

【0022】次に、図1及び図2に示した上記実施例の
作用について説明する。先ず、電源を切った状態、すな
わち、いずれの電磁石(30)にも通電されていない状
態であると、頭部支持部(22)内の各磁性体(34)
には磁界が誘導されないので、頭部支持部(22)は図
1に示すような水平位置に保たれる。
Next, the operation of the above embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. First, when the power is off, that is, when no electromagnet (30) is energized, each magnetic body (34) in the head support (22) is
Since no magnetic field is induced in the head, the head support (22) is kept in a horizontal position as shown in FIG.

【0023】次に、電源を入れ、例えば、操作スイッチ
(38)の矢印(36a)のスイッチを操作すると、コ
ントローラ(40)を介して該矢印(36a)に対応す
る電磁石(30a)の電磁石スイッチ(32)が閉じ、
該電磁石(30a)が通電し、磁力を発生する。する
と、磁性体(34)は電磁石(30a)に吸引され、図
1において頭部支持部(22)は左側が高くなるよう動
き、受診者(M)の頭部(H)(顔)の位置が変更され
る。
Next, when the power is turned on and, for example, the switch indicated by the arrow (36a) of the operation switch (38) is operated, the electromagnet switch of the electromagnet (30a) corresponding to the arrow (36a) via the controller (40). (32) closes,
The electromagnet (30a) is energized to generate a magnetic force. Then, the magnetic body (34) is attracted to the electromagnet (30a), and in FIG. 1, the head support portion (22) moves so that the left side becomes higher, and the position of the head (H) (face) of the examinee (M). Is changed.

【0024】支持装置(10)全体が低い場合は、ジャ
ッキ機構(18)を操作することにより可動部(16)
を上動することができ、受診者(M)の頭部(H)の高
さを調節することができる。
When the whole supporting device (10) is low, the movable part (16) is operated by operating the jack mechanism (18).
Can be moved up and the height of the head (H) of the examinee (M) can be adjusted.

【0025】本発明においては、上記実施例で示したも
のには限定されるものではなく、要は、頭部支持部の高
さ及び傾斜を自在に調節できればよく、その範囲内にお
いて各種変更されるものを含むものである。
The present invention is not limited to those shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the point is that the height and inclination of the head supporting portion can be freely adjusted, and various changes can be made within that range. It includes things.

【0026】例えば、図3に示されるように、塩化ビニ
ール製、薄いゴム製からなる頭部支持部を形成し、複数
の空気収容部(40)を形成して、各空気収容部(4
0)内の空気の量を調節することにより受診者(M)の
頭部(H)の位置の向きを変更するようにしてもよい。
該頭部支持部の上下動の調節は図1に示したような上下
動駆動手段を用いることができる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a head supporting portion made of vinyl chloride and thin rubber is formed, and a plurality of air accommodating portions (40) are formed, and each air accommodating portion (4) is formed.
The orientation of the position of the head (H) of the examinee (M) may be changed by adjusting the amount of air in (0).
For adjusting the vertical movement of the head support portion, vertical movement driving means as shown in FIG. 1 can be used.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、内
視鏡を受診者の口より挿入する際、該受診者の頭部を支
持する頭部支持部の高さ及び傾動可能に自在に調節でき
るようにしたので、医者あるいは術者の操作により受診
者の顔の向きを自由に変更することができ、内視鏡の挿
入がスムーズに行なえるとともに、看護婦等の介添えも
必要なく、かつ一定の顔の向きの位置を保持することが
できるという効果を有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, when the endoscope is inserted through the mouth of the examinee, the height and tilting of the head supporting portion for supporting the head of the examinee are freely adjustable. The orientation of the examinee's face can be freely changed by the operation of the doctor or surgeon, and the insertion of the endoscope can be performed smoothly, without the need for intervention by a nurse or the like. In addition, there is an effect that the position of a certain face direction can be held.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る頭部支持装置を概略的に示した図
である。
FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a head supporting device according to the present invention.

【図2】支持本体部を上面より見た図である。FIG. 2 is a view of a supporting main body viewed from above.

【図3】頭部支持装置の他の実施例を示す支持具の概略
図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting tool showing another embodiment of the head supporting device.

【図4】従来における内視鏡の挿入方法を示した図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional endoscope insertion method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 頭部支持装置 18 上下動駆動手段 20 支持本体部 22 頭部支持部 24 凹部 26 ボールベアリング 28 弧状凸部 30 電磁石 34 磁性体 38 操作スイッチ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Head support device 18 Vertical movement drive means 20 Support body part 22 Head support part 24 Recessed part 26 Ball bearing 28 Arcuate convex part 30 Electromagnet 34 Magnetic body 38 Operation switch

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 支持本体部と、該支持本体部の上面にお
いて傾動可能に支持された頭部支持部と、前記支持本体
部の高さを調節する上下動駆動手段と、前記頭部支持部
の傾動操作をする操作スイッチとからなることを特徴と
する内視鏡挿入用頭部支持装置。
1. A support main body, a head support that is tiltably supported on the upper surface of the support main body, a vertical movement drive unit that adjusts the height of the support main body, and the head support. A head support device for inserting an endoscope, comprising: an operation switch for tilting the head.
【請求項2】 前記支持本体部の上面に弧状の凹部を形
成して該凹部面に配設された非磁性体からなる多数のボ
ールベアリングを介して前記頭部支持体を支持本体部に
対して傾動可能に支持し、前記支持本体部内には複数の
電磁石を適宜位置に内蔵せしめ、前記頭部支持部の底部
中央に磁性体を設け、前記操作スイッチの操作により通
電された所定の電磁石の位置に前記磁性体が吸引され頭
部支持部が傾動するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項
1に記載の内視鏡挿入用頭部支持装置。
2. An arc-shaped recess is formed on the upper surface of the support body, and the head support is attached to the support body through a plurality of ball bearings made of a non-magnetic material and arranged on the recessed surface. And a tiltable support, a plurality of electromagnets are built in the support body at appropriate positions, a magnetic body is provided at the center of the bottom of the head support, and a predetermined electromagnet that is energized by operating the operation switch is installed. The endoscope head supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic body is attracted to a position so that the head supporting unit tilts.
【請求項3】 可撓性からなる頭部支持部上面部側に複
数の空気収容部を形成し、該各空気収容部内の空気量を
調節するようにしたことを特徴とする内視鏡挿入用頭部
支持具。
3. An endoscope insertion, characterized in that a plurality of air accommodating portions are formed on the upper surface side of the flexible head supporting portion, and the amount of air in each air accommodating portion is adjusted. Head support.
JP5086819A 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Head support device for endoscope insertion Expired - Fee Related JP2587766B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5086819A JP2587766B2 (en) 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Head support device for endoscope insertion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5086819A JP2587766B2 (en) 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Head support device for endoscope insertion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06269479A true JPH06269479A (en) 1994-09-27
JP2587766B2 JP2587766B2 (en) 1997-03-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343216B1 (en) * 1997-09-12 2002-08-22 삼성전자 주식회사 A patient transmit table of MRI and a transmitting method thereof
WO2006070472A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Olympus Corporation Introduction aiding apparatus for encapsulated medical device
WO2022166193A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 张艳艳 Operating table face auxiliary frame for wound repair of patient

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52125388U (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-09-22
JPS58191022U (en) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-19 タカラベルモント株式会社 Medical bed pillow device
JPS6454529U (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-04

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52125388U (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-09-22
JPS58191022U (en) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-19 タカラベルモント株式会社 Medical bed pillow device
JPS6454529U (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-04

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343216B1 (en) * 1997-09-12 2002-08-22 삼성전자 주식회사 A patient transmit table of MRI and a transmitting method thereof
US8091164B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2012-01-10 Olympus Corporation Introduction-assisting apparatus for capsule medical device
WO2006070472A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Olympus Corporation Introduction aiding apparatus for encapsulated medical device
WO2022166193A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 张艳艳 Operating table face auxiliary frame for wound repair of patient

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